甘肃省三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03选择题（中档题）

这是一份甘肃省三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03选择题（中档题），共9页。
甘肃省三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编03选择题（中档题）1．（2020•金昌）These two ideas seem completely different．（　　）A．a little B．wholly C．partly D．kind of2．（2020•金昌）If I have to listen to something I don't understand． It just goes in one ear and out the other．（　　）A．is just learned by heart B．is just forgotten quickly C．is just understood well D．is just needed by others3．（2020•天水）从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项．Germany（　　）A．green B．guest C．great D．geography4．（2020•天水）从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项．spreads（　　）A．reminds B．looks C．kicks D．locks5．（2020•天水）从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项．allow（　　）A．owner B．know C．how D．throw6．（2022•定西）Linda spoke too quietly.I could_____hear her at the back.（　　）A．always B．ever C．hardly D．usually7．（2022•定西）﹣Shall we have an outdoor graduation party after the exam？﹣_____I think everyone will love it.（　　）A．Good idea. B．No way. C．Enjoy yourself. D．The same to you.8．（2022•定西）I wonder_____.（　　）A．that April is the hottest month in Thailand B．do you know where I can buy some medicine C．whether June is a good time to visit Gansu D．how can I improve my pronunciation9．（2022•定西）﹣I don't think sixteen﹣year﹣olds should be allowed to smoke.﹣_____It's bad for the teens' health.（　　）A．I agree. B．I hope so. C．I disagree. D．I hope not.10．（2022•平凉）What can we know from this School Notice？（　　）A．School will start on Monday. B．School will be closed for a week. C．We've succeeded in fighting against COVID﹣19. D．Students needn't go to school on March.11．（2022•定西）﹣Hi，Mary.You look tired._____﹣I missed the school bus so I had to run to school this morning.（　　）A．What happened？ B．What a pain! C．You're kidding. D．How about you？12．（2022•定西）﹣Kevin，what are you doing？Don't you remember that the doctor warns you not to eat any candy？﹣I'm so sorry!I totally forgot about that.I'm so used to eating candy every Halloween that I didn't remember this year I wasn't supposed to._____（　　）A．Practice makes perfect. B．When in Rome，do as the Romans do. C．Old habits die hard. D．Time is money.13．（2022•定西）﹣Happy birthday to you，Mary.﹣_____（　　）A．Have a nice day. B．See you. C．The same to you. D．Thank you.14．（2022•定西）Which of the following sign will you probably see in a reading room of a library？（　　）A． B． C． D．15．（2021•平凉）Jim started to play ___________ violin when he was five.（　　）A．a B．an C．the D．/16．（2021•平凉）I have a few books on Chinese food.You can borrow ___________ if you want.（　　）A．one B．it C．much D．a little17．（2021•平凉）﹣﹣﹣Would you like to go out for dinner tonight？﹣﹣﹣No，I'd rather ______________ at home.（　　）A．to eat B．eating C．eat D．ate18．（2021•平凉）We got so wet.We had _________ umbrellas__________ raincoats with us!（　　）A．either；or B．both；and C．neither；nor D．not only；but also19．（2021•平凉）_______________you practice every day，you won' t make any progress.（　　）A．Although B．Unless C．If D．Since20．（2021•平凉）Which part is the VERB of the following sentence "Susan walks to school every day. "？（　　）A．"Susan" B．" walks to" C．"school" D．"every day"21．（2020•金昌）What______ pity that you couldn't go to the party!（　　）A．a B．an C．the D．/
参考答案与试题解析1．（2020•金昌）These two ideas seem completely different．（　　）A．a little B．wholly C．partly D．kind of【解答】a little一点儿；wholly完全地；partly部分地；kind of有点．题干中completely意为"完全地"，wholly与其意思相同．故选：B。2．（2020•金昌）If I have to listen to something I don't understand． It just goes in one ear and out the other．（　　）A．is just learned by heart B．is just forgotten quickly C．is just understood well D．is just needed by others【解答】is just learned by heart就是熟记在心；is just forgotten quickly只是很快就被遗忘了；is just understood well只是很好地理解了；is just needed by others只是别人需要的．题干中just goes in one ear and out the other表示"就是左耳进右耳出"，is just forgotten quickly与其意思相近．故选：B。3．（2020•天水）从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项．Germany（　　）A．green B．guest C．great D．geography【解答】green[griːn]；guest[gest]；great[greɪt]；geography[dʒiˈɒgrəfi]．根据各项中单词的音标可知，字母g在A，B，C选项中的发音是[g]，而在D选项中的发音是[dʒ]．D项中划线部分读音与其余几个读音不同．故选：D。4．（2020•天水）从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项．spreads（　　）A．reminds B．looks C．kicks D．locks【解答】reminds[rɪˈmaɪndz]；looks[lʊks]；kicks[kɪks]；locks[lɒks]．根据各项中单词的音标可知，字母s 在B，C，D选项中的发音是[s]，而在A选项中的发音是[z]．A项中划线部分读音与其余几个读音不同．故选：A。5．（2020•天水）从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项．allow（　　）A．owner B．know C．how D．throw【解答】owner[ˈəʊnə（r）]；know[nəʊ]；how[[haʊ]]；throw[θrəʊ]．根据各项中单词的音标可知，字母组合ow在A，B，D选项中的发音是[əʊ]，而在C选项中的发音是[[aʊ]]．C项中划线部分读音与其余几个读音不同．故选：C。6．（2022•定西）Linda spoke too quietly.I could_____hear her at the back.（　　）A．always B．ever C．hardly D．usually【解答】always总是；ever曾经；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据"琳达说话太轻了。"可知，我"几乎不"能听见她在后面说话。填hardly。故选：C。7．（2022•定西）﹣Shall we have an outdoor graduation party after the exam？﹣_____I think everyone will love it.（　　）A．Good idea. B．No way. C．Enjoy yourself. D．The same to you.【解答】Good idea.好主意。No way.没门。Enjoy yourself.玩得开心。The same to you.你也一样。根据"考试后我们要不要举行一次户外毕业晚会。"及"我想每个人都会喜欢它。"可知，应该说"好主意。"故选：A。8．（2022•定西）I wonder_____.（　　）A．that April is the hottest month in Thailand B．do you know where I can buy some medicine C．whether June is a good time to visit Gansu D．how can I improve my pronunciation【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除D；由I wonder可知不是在陈述一件事，此处不能用that引导宾语从句，排除A；选项B中的do you know多余，排除B。故选：C。9．（2022•定西）﹣I don't think sixteen﹣year﹣olds should be allowed to smoke.﹣_____It's bad for the teens' health.（　　）A．I agree. B．I hope so. C．I disagree. D．I hope not.【解答】I agree.我同意。I hope so.我希望如此。I disagree.我不同意。I hope not.我希望不会。根据"我认为不应该允许16岁的孩子吸烟。"及"这对青少年的健康有害。"可知，应该说"我同意。"故选：A。10．（2022•平凉）What can we know from this School Notice？（　　）A．School will start on Monday. B．School will be closed for a week. C．We've succeeded in fighting against COVID﹣19. D．Students needn't go to school on March.【解答】A.学校星期一开学；B学校将停课一周；C.我们成功抗击新冠肺炎疫情；D.学生们在三月不必去上学。根据通知内容：School Closed starting Monday，March 16 due COVID﹣19，由于新冠疫情，学校从3月16日星期一开始停课。结合选项，可知D选项符合题意。故选：D。11．（2022•定西）﹣Hi，Mary.You look tired._____﹣I missed the school bus so I had to run to school this morning.（　　）A．What happened？ B．What a pain! C．You're kidding. D．How about you？【解答】What happened？发生了什么事？What a pain!多痛苦啊！You're kidding.你在开玩笑吧。How about you？你呢？根据You look tired."你看起来很累。"可知，应该说"发生了什么事？"故选：A。12．（2022•定西）﹣Kevin，what are you doing？Don't you remember that the doctor warns you not to eat any candy？﹣I'm so sorry!I totally forgot about that.I'm so used to eating candy every Halloween that I didn't remember this year I wasn't supposed to._____（　　）A．Practice makes perfect. B．When in Rome，do as the Romans do. C．Old habits die hard. D．Time is money.【解答】Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧；When in Rome，do as the Romans do.入乡随俗；Old habits die hard.旧习难改；Time is money.时间就是金钱。根据I'm so used to eating candy every Halloween that I didn't remember this year I wasn't supposed to.可知此处应是说旧习难改。故选：C。13．（2022•定西）﹣Happy birthday to you，Mary.﹣_____（　　）A．Have a nice day. B．See you. C．The same to you. D．Thank you.【解答】Have a nice day.祝您有个美好的一天。See you.再见。The same to you.你也一样。Thank you.谢谢你。根据"玛丽，祝你生日快乐。"可知，应该说"谢谢你。"故选：D。14．（2022•定西）Which of the following sign will you probably see in a reading room of a library？（　　）A． B． C． D．【解答】A.泳池规则；B.请保持安静；C.停车场；D.餐馆关闭。题意是问在图书馆的阅览室可能会看到哪个标志，结合常识，可知B选项符合题意。故选：B。15．（2021•平凉）Jim started to play ___________ violin when he was five.（　　）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；/零冠词。根据violin"小提琴"可知，play+乐器，中间加定冠词the。故选：C。16．（2021•平凉）I have a few books on Chinese food.You can borrow ___________ if you want.（　　）A．one B．it C．much D．a little【解答】结合句意，我有一些关于中国菜的书，如果你想要的话你可以借__。结合语境，前面说了"我有一些关于中国菜的书"，可以后文即表达"如果你想要的话你可以借一本。"，指代同类事物用one.it为代词，表示"它"。much许多，a little很少。故选：A。17．（2021•平凉）﹣﹣﹣Would you like to go out for dinner tonight？﹣﹣﹣No，I'd rather ______________ at home.（　　）A．to eat B．eating C．eat D．ate【解答】结合句意，﹣﹣你想今晚在外面吃晚饭吗？﹣﹣不，我宁愿在家里__。结合固定搭配would rather do sth表示"宁愿做某事"，所以用动词原形eat.故选：C。18．（2021•平凉）We got so wet.We had _________ umbrellas__________ raincoats with us!（　　）A．either；or B．both；and C．neither；nor D．not only；but also【解答】A表示或者……或者……，B表示两者都，C表示既不……也不……，D表示不但……而且……。根据题干中We got so wet.可知我们既没有带雨伞，也没有带雨衣，表示两者都不，则C选项符合题意。故选：C。19．（2021•平凉）_______________you practice every day，you won' t make any progress.（　　）A．Although B．Unless C．If D．Since【解答】A表示虽然、即使，B表示除非、如果不，C表示如果，D表示自从、既然。根据题干可知除非你每天练习，否则你不会取得任何进步，句子前后是条件关系，则应用Unless，引导条件状语从句。故选：B。20．（2021•平凉）Which part is the VERB of the following sentence "Susan walks to school every day. "？（　　）A．"Susan" B．" walks to" C．"school" D．"every day"【解答】Susan苏珊，名词；walks to步行，动词短语；school学校，名词；every day每天，副词。根据Which part is the VERB of the following sentence"下列句子的动词是哪个部分"可知，应该是walks to。故选：B。21．（2020•金昌）What______ pity that you couldn't go to the party!（　　）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词．an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．the表示特指．/不填．What a pity！"真遗憾！"固定搭配．pity是以辅音音素/p/开头，用a修饰．故选：A。