广东省广州市三年（2020-2022）小升初英语真题分题型分层汇编-08阅读回答问题(科教版)

广东省广州市三年（2020-2022）小升初英语真题分题型分层汇编

08阅读回答问题

1．（2022•广州）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，并把其大写字母编号填写在横线上。

    If you live in a big city，it is not easy to get close to nature.That's why people often go to the man﹣made nature parks in the city.Many people visit Gardens by the Bay in Singapore（新加坡滨海湾公园）every year.It is called "the best man﹣made nature park" in the world.It has more than a million（百万）plants.The glass green﹣houses are very beautiful.There is also a Children's Garden.Children can get wet and play in water fountains（喷泉）.It is fun！

（1）What does "man﹣made"mean？ 　   　

A.人造的

B.制造的

C.造人的

（2）Where is Gardens by the Bay？ 　   　

A.In Guangzhou.

B.In Hong Kong.

C.In Singapore.

（3）What can children do in the Children's Garden？ 　   　

A.Get wet.

B.Get wet and play in water fountains.

C.Play in water fountains.

（4）There are some man﹣made nature parks in Guangzhou，too．Please write one．

（5）根据你个人情况回答：If you can travel to any parks in the world，which park would you prefer，natural parks or man﹣made nature parks？Why？

2．（2022•花都区）请用英文大写字母编号给文段排序。

　   　He went to the field every day to see the seedlings（秧苗）.He wished that his rice seedlings in his field could grow quickly.

（A ） Long ago，there was a farmer.He planted a plot of rice in his field.

　   　He thought about this day and night，but the seedlings still grew slowly. "I have to find a way to help them grow fast." He said to himself.

　   　One day，he had an idea and ran to the field.He pulled（拔） up all of his seedlings one by one.

　   　His son heard about this and ran to the field.However，he saw that all the seedlings died.

　   　He was very tired after doing this for a whole day.But he felt very happy because he thought the seedlings grew a lot.

3．（2022•花都区）根据绘本内容，选择适当的内容补全思维导图。

（1）　   　

（2）　   　

（3）　   　

（4）　   　

（5）　   　

回答问题，请将答案填入横线上。

（6）What can we do to protect （保护） plants and animals？

4．（2022•广州）阅读一篇关于保护动物的短文，根据短文内容和你个人的思考。写出保护动物的建议并究成海报。

    Would you like to live in a world with no pandas，whales of polar bears（北极 熊）？These and many other animals are in danger.The good news is that you can help！There are many ways you can protect（保护）animals.

    First，keep animals' habitats（居所）clean.Pick up any litter（垃圾）you see on the road，in the park，near the river or the sea.

    Second，plant trees and don't pollute.Plant more trees with your parents or your teachers.Keep the gardens and the parks natural so the small animals such as frogs and birds may make these places their home!

    Third，give pets a happy home.If you want pets，give your pets a happy life.

    Fourth，never buy things made from animals in danger.Many people buy things made from these animals，like medicines，fur coats and even foods.Tell your families and your friends not to buy these things.

    In a word，learn more about animals.Read more books about animals.Know more ways to help animals.Do more work together to save the animals!

5．（2022•广州）阅读短文，按时间梳理这位名人的成长经历并完成流程图。

    The great scientist Deng Jiaxian（1924﹣1986）is often called the father of Chinese atomic science.During his life he helped China to become a stronger and safer country.Deng was born in Anhui Province on June 25，1924.As a child he loved to study and wanted to be a teacher like his father，a famous professor.But his did wanted Deng to study science to help China become a modem country.Because he loved his father and his country，Deng studied hard and went to university.

    After finishing his university study in 1945，he taught physics at several middle schools and later at Beijing University.In 1948 Deng went to the United States to study for a doctor's degree in physics.This study usually takes four or more years.But the clever young man worked hard and did it in only two years.He was the youngest person in his class，so they called him the "Baby Doctor".

（1）　   　（2）　   　（3）　   　（4）　   　

参考答案与试题解析

1．（2022•广州）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，并把其大写字母编号填写在横线上。

    If you live in a big city，it is not easy to get close to nature.That's why people often go to the man﹣made nature parks in the city.Many people visit Gardens by the Bay in Singapore（新加坡滨海湾公园）every year.It is called "the best man﹣made nature park" in the world.It has more than a million（百万）plants.The glass green﹣houses are very beautiful.There is also a Children's Garden.Children can get wet and play in water fountains（喷泉）.It is fun！

（1）What does "man﹣made"mean？ 　A　

A.人造的

B.制造的

C.造人的

（2）Where is Gardens by the Bay？ 　C　

A.In Guangzhou.

B.In Hong Kong.

C.In Singapore.

（3）What can children do in the Children's Garden？ 　B　

A.Get wet.

B.Get wet and play in water fountains.

C.Play in water fountains.

（4）There are some man﹣made nature parks in Guangzhou，too．Please write one．

　Baiyun Lake.　

（5）根据你个人情况回答：If you can travel to any parks in the world，which park would you prefer，natural parks or man﹣made nature parks？Why？

　I prefer natural park because I can enjoy more beautiful natural scenery.　

【解答】（1）A.人造的 B.制造的 C.造人的。根据it is not easy to get close to nature.（要接近大自然并不容易。）可知想要在城市里去接近大自然，只能去人造的公园了。man﹣made人造的。故选：A。

（2）A.在广州。B.在香港。C.在新加坡。根据Many people visit Gardens by the Bay in Singapore（新加坡滨海湾公园）every year.（每年都有许多人参观新加坡滨海湾公园。）可知它在新加坡。故选：C。

（3）A.弄湿。B.淋湿了，在喷泉里玩。C.在喷泉里玩。根据Children can get wet and play in water fountains（喷泉）.（孩子们可以被淋湿，然后玩喷泉。）可知孩子们可以被淋湿，然后玩喷泉。故选：B。

（4）在广州也有一些人造的自然公园。比如白云湖。故答案为：Baiyun Lake.

（5）如果你可以去世界上的任何一个公园旅行，我更喜欢自然公园。因为可以欣赏到更多漂亮的自然风景。故答案为：I prefer natural park because I can enjoy more beautiful natural scenery.

2．（2022•花都区）请用英文大写字母编号给文段排序。

　B　He went to the field every day to see the seedlings（秧苗）.He wished that his rice seedlings in his field could grow quickly.

（A ） Long ago，there was a farmer.He planted a plot of rice in his field.

　C　He thought about this day and night，but the seedlings still grew slowly. "I have to find a way to help them grow fast." He said to himself.

　D　One day，he had an idea and ran to the field.He pulled（拔） up all of his seedlings one by one.

　F　His son heard about this and ran to the field.However，he saw that all the seedlings died.

　E　He was very tired after doing this for a whole day.But he felt very happy because he thought the seedlings grew a lot.

【解答】根据 Long ago，there was a farmer.He planted a plot of rice in his field.（很久以前，有一个农民。他在田里种了一块稻子。）可知很久以前，有一个农民。他在田里种了一块稻子。这是故事的概述，排第一位为A。

根据He went to the field every day to see the seedlings（秧苗）.He wished that his rice seedlings in his field could grow quickly.（他每天都去田里看幼苗。他希望地里的稻苗能长得快些。）可知他每天都去田里看幼苗。他希望地里的稻苗能长得快些。排第二位为B。

根据He thought about this day and night，but the seedlings still grew slowly. "I have to find a way to help them grow fast." He said to himself.（他日夜想着这件事，但幼苗还是长得很慢。"我必须想办法帮助他们快速成长。"他对自己说。）可知他日夜想着这件事，但幼苗还是长得很慢。"我必须想办法帮助他们快速成长。"他对自己说。排第三位为C。

根据One day，he had an idea and ran to the field.He pulled（拔） up all of his seedlings one by one.（有一天，他有了一个想法，就跑到了田里。他一棵一棵地拔出了所有的幼苗。）可知有一天，他有了一个想法，就跑到了田里。他一棵一棵地拔出了所有的幼苗。排第四位为D。

根据He was very tired after doing this for a whole day.But he felt very happy because he thought the seedlings grew a lot.（干了一整天之后，他很累。但他觉得很高兴，因为他觉得幼苗长了很多。）可知干了一整天之后，他很累。但他觉得很高兴，因为他觉得幼苗长了很多。排第五位为E。

根据His son heard about this and ran to the field.However，he saw that all the seedlings died.（他的儿子听到这件事就跑到田里去了。然而，他看到所有的幼苗都死了。）可知他的儿子听到这件事就跑到田里去了。然而，他看到所有的幼苗都死了。排第六位为F。

故答案为：

B，A，C，D，F，E。

3．（2022•花都区）根据绘本内容，选择适当的内容补全思维导图。

（1）　A　

（2）　E　

（3）　B　

（4）　C　

（5）　D　

回答问题，请将答案填入横线上。

（6）What can we do to protect （保护） plants and animals？

　In my opinion，in order to protect animals and plants，we should protect our environment and not deforestation.　

【解答】（1）根据eat fruit directly（直接吃水果）以及make other delicious foods（制作其他美味的食物）可知人类可以从植物身上收获水果，故选A。

（2）除了给与人类木材和水果之外，植物还可以净化空气和冷却空气，故选E。

（3）Most plants are pollinated by bees.（大部分植物都由蜜蜂授粉。）可知蜜蜂给植物授粉之后，人类就可以收获谷物和水果，故选B。

（4）根据get honey（收获蜂蜜）可知蜂蜜可以用来制作食物、饮料和药品，故选C。

（5）根据get wool（收获羊毛）可知羊毛可以用来制作衣物和毯子。故选D。

（6）此题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。我认为，为了保护动植物我们应该保护好我们的环境，不乱砍乱伐。故答案为：In my opinion，in order to protect animals and plants，we should protect our environment and not deforestation.

4．（2022•广州）阅读一篇关于保护动物的短文，根据短文内容和你个人的思考。写出保护动物的建议并究成海报。

    Would you like to live in a world with no pandas，whales of polar bears（北极 熊）？These and many other animals are in danger.The good news is that you can help！There are many ways you can protect（保护）animals.

    First，keep animals' habitats（居所）clean.Pick up any litter（垃圾）you see on the road，in the park，near the river or the sea.

    Second，plant trees and don't pollute.Plant more trees with your parents or your teachers.Keep the gardens and the parks natural so the small animals such as frogs and birds may make these places their home!

    Third，give pets a happy home.If you want pets，give your pets a happy life.

    Fourth，never buy things made from animals in danger.Many people buy things made from these animals，like medicines，fur coats and even foods.Tell your families and your friends not to buy these things.

    In a word，learn more about animals.Read more books about animals.Know more ways to help animals.Do more work together to save the animals!

【解答】（2）根据 Second，plant trees and don't pollute.（第二，植树造林，不污染树木。）可知第二条建议是第二，植树造林，不污染树木。故答案为：trees，pollute。

（3）根据Third，give pets a happy home.（第三，给宠物一个快乐的家。）可知第三条建议是第三，给宠物一个快乐的家。故答案为：pets，happy。

（4）根据 Fourth，never buy things made from animals in danger.（第四，不要买由濒危动物制成的东西。）可知第四条建议是不要买由濒危动物制成的东西。故答案为：Never buy things made from animals in danger。

（5）根据 In a word，learn more about animals.Read more books about animals.（总之，了解更多关于动物的知识。阅读更多关于动物的书。）可知第五条建议是了解更多关于动物的知识和阅读更多关于动物的书。。故答案为：Learn more about animals and read more books about animals。

（6）根据Know more ways to help animals.Do more work together to save the animals!（知道更多的帮助动物的方法。一起做更多的工作来拯救动物！）可知第六条建议是知道更多的帮助动物的方法。一起做更多的工作来拯救动物！故答案为：Know more ways to help animals and do more work together to save the animals。

5．（2022•广州）阅读短文，按时间梳理这位名人的成长经历并完成流程图。

    The great scientist Deng Jiaxian（1924﹣1986）is often called the father of Chinese atomic science.During his life he helped China to become a stronger and safer country.Deng was born in Anhui Province on June 25，1924.As a child he loved to study and wanted to be a teacher like his father，a famous professor.But his did wanted Deng to study science to help China become a modem country.Because he loved his father and his country，Deng studied hard and went to university.

    After finishing his university study in 1945，he taught physics at several middle schools and later at Beijing University.In 1948 Deng went to the United States to study for a doctor's degree in physics.This study usually takes four or more years.But the clever young man worked hard and did it in only two years.He was the youngest person in his class，so they called him the "Baby Doctor".

（1）　loved to study and wanted to be a teacher like his father　（2）　in 1945　（3）　In 1948　（4）　got a doctor's degree in physics　

【解答】（1）根据a child he loved to study and wanted to be a teacher like his father，a famous professor.（小时候，他喜欢学习，并想成为一名老师，就像他的父亲，一个著名的教授。）可知小时候，他喜欢学习，并想成为一名老师，就像他的父亲，一个著名的教授。故答案为：loved to study and wanted to be a teacher like his father。

（2）根据After finishing his university study in 1945（1945年完成大学学业后）可知1945年他完成大学学业。故答案为：in 1945。

（3）根据In 1948 Deng went to the United States to study for a doctor's degree in physics.（1948年，邓去美国攻读物理学博士学位。）可知1948年，邓去美国攻读物理学博士学位。故答案为：in 1948。

（4）根据In 1948 Deng went to the United States to study for a doctor's degree in physics.This study usually takes four or more years.But the clever young man worked hard and did it in only two years.（1948年，邓去美国攻读物理学博士学位。这项研究通常需要四年或更长的时间。但这个聪明的年轻人努力工作，仅仅两年就做到了。）可知两年后，也就是1950年，他获得了物理学博士学位。故答案为：got a doctor's degree in physics。