广东省广州市三年(2020-2022)小升初英语真题分题型分层汇编-03选择题(基础提升)(科教版)
展开广东省广州市三年(2020-2022)小升初英语真题分题型分层汇编
03选择题(基础提升)
一.名词词义辨析(共1小题)
1.(2020•白云区)Xi Jinping is a great .( )
A.leader B.inventor C.musician
二.形容词词义辨析(共2小题)
2.(2020•白云区)It is to laugh at another pupil.( )
A.polite B.impolite C.please
3.(2020•白云区)You look today. You should have a rest.( )
A.happy B.tired C.nice
三.动词短语(共1小题)
4.(2020•白云区)The panda comes China.( )
A.on B.in C.from
四.不定代词(共1小题)
5.(2020•白云区)Mary was hungry. She had to eat.( )
A.nothing B.anything C.something
五.情态动词(共1小题)
6.(2020•白云区) you tell me something about Deng jiaxian?( )
A.Are B.Can C.What
六.动词原形(共1小题)
7.(2020•白云区)I the panda very much. It is lovely.( )
A.like B.likes C.liking
七.动名词(共1小题)
8.(2021•白云区)J.K.Rowing dreamed of a famous writer when she was a little girl.( )
A.being B.to be C.be
八.动词的过去式(共2小题)
9.(2021•白云区)Ben usually plays basketball after school,but yesterday he .( )
A.went swimming B.go swimming
C.goes swimming
10.(2020•白云区)My brother to see a film with his friend yesterday.( )
A.go B.goes C.went
九.动词的现在分词(共1小题)
11.(2020•白云区)They are football in the playground.( )
A.play B.played C.playing
一十.动词不定式(共1小题)
12.(2020•白云区)They visit Guangdong Museum next Sunday.( )
A.plan B.planning C.plan to
一十一.时间介词(共1小题)
13.(2020•白云区)My little sister was born March 3rd.( )
A.on B.at C.in
一十二.介词用法辨析(共1小题)
14.(2021•白云区)Don't talk your mouth full.Wait you finish.( )
A.with,for B.with,until C.to,until
一十三.冠词用法辨析(共1小题)
15.(2020•白云区)Rose wants to be singer when she grows up.( )
A.a B.an C.the
一十四.连词用法辨析(共1小题)
16.(2020•白云区) I can go aboard I want to go to New Zealand.( )
A.If B.So C.How
一十五.特殊疑问句(共2小题)
17.(2020•白云区) will you go to Shanghai this summer holiday?( )
A.What B.Where C.How
18.(2020•白云区)﹣ will you go?﹣I will go to Beijing.( )
A.What B.Where C.When
一十六.情景交际(共1小题)
19.(2021•白云区)When people try to push in at the hospital,we should say, " ".( )
A.Be careful. B.Thank you.
C.Wait in line,please.
参考答案与试题解析
一.名词词义辨析(共1小题)
1.(2020•白云区)Xi Jinping is a great .( )
A.leader B.inventor C.musician
【解答】考查名词词义辨析。A.领导人。B.发明者。C.音乐家。题干中的人物是国家主席习近平。可知A符合题意。句意表达:习近平是一个伟大的领导人。
故选:A。
二.形容词词义辨析(共2小题)
2.(2020•白云区)It is to laugh at another pupil.( )
A.polite B.impolite C.please
【解答】考查形容词词义辨析。A.礼貌的。B.不礼貌的。C.请。根据题干中的laugh at another pupil嘲笑其它同学,推测句意表达:嘲笑其它同学是不礼貌的。
故选:B。
3.(2020•白云区)You look today. You should have a rest.( )
A.happy B.tired C.nice
【解答】考查形容词词义辨析。A.高兴的。B.累的。C.好看的。根据题干的下句表达:You should have a rest.你应该休息。可知上句表达:你今天看起来很累。
故选:B。
三.动词短语(共1小题)
4.(2020•白云区)The panda comes China.( )
A.on B.in C.from
【解答】本题考查短语。句子意思:熊猫来自中国。 come from来自,固定短语。
故选:C。
四.不定代词(共1小题)
5.(2020•白云区)Mary was hungry. She had to eat.( )
A.nothing B.anything C.something
【解答】考查不定代词。由题,nothing是"没有东西",anything"任何东西",something"一些东西",A选项nothing"没有东西"代入句意为"Mary饿了。她没有东西吃。"符合逻辑。
故选:A。
五.情态动词(共1小题)
6.(2020•白云区) you tell me something about Deng jiaxian?( )
A.Are B.Can C.What
【解答】考查情态动词。由题,情态动词can"能"代入为一般疑问句询问"你能告诉我一些关于邓稼先的事情吗?",符合逻辑。are"是"为be动词,不能与句中实义动词tell"告诉"的原形搭配;疑问词what要搭配be动词、助动词、或情态动词构成特殊疑问句,此处不符。
故选:B。
六.动词原形(共1小题)
7.(2020•白云区)I the panda very much. It is lovely.( )
A.like B.likes C.liking
【解答】考查动词原形。题干的主语是I我,第一人称,谓语动词"喜欢"用动词原形like。likes是第三人称单数。liking是现在分词。
故选:A。
七.动名词(共1小题)
8.(2021•白云区)J.K.Rowing dreamed of a famous writer when she was a little girl.( )
A.being B.to be C.be
【解答】考查动名词。由题,of是一个介词,后面跟动名词形式,be的动名词形式为being。
故选:A。
八.动词的过去式(共2小题)
9.(2021•白云区)Ben usually plays basketball after school,but yesterday he .( )
A.went swimming B.go swimming
C.goes swimming
【解答】考查动词的过去式。由yesterday可知是一般过去时,谓语用动词过去式形式went。
故选:A。
10.(2020•白云区)My brother to see a film with his friend yesterday.( )
A.go B.goes C.went
【解答】本题主要考查动词的过去式。yesterday意思为:昨天,说明句子是一般过去时,句子中的动词应该用过去式的形式。go是动词原形,goes是动词第三人称单数形式,went是动词过去式。
故选:C。
九.动词的现在分词(共1小题)
11.(2020•白云区)They are football in the playground.( )
A.play B.played C.playing
【解答】本题主要考查动词的现在分词。题干可知they是主语,are是be动词,根据句子结构,be动词are之后接动词的现在分词,表示句子是现在进行时,符合句意。play是动词原形,现在分词为playing。
故选:C。
一十.动词不定式(共1小题)
12.(2020•白云区)They visit Guangdong Museum next Sunday.( )
A.plan B.planning C.plan to
【解答】本题主要考查动词不定式。plan意思为:计划,固定句型结构为:plan to do sth,计划做某事。
故选:C。
一十一.时间介词(共1小题)
13.(2020•白云区)My little sister was born March 3rd.( )
A.on B.at C.in
【解答】考查时间介词。表示时间,介词in常搭配一段时间范围(如:morning、week、month等),on搭配具体的某天(如:星期几、日期等)或特定某天的上午、下午、晚上等,at搭配具体时刻(如:几点几分等)。由题,March 3rd"3月3日"为特定某天,搭配时间介词on。
故选:A。
一十二.介词用法辨析(共1小题)
14.(2021•白云区)Don't talk your mouth full.Wait you finish.( )
A.with,for B.with,until C.to,until
【解答】考查介词。with,表示伴随;until,直到。句意为:不要嘴里满着的时候说话。吃完后再说话。
故选:B。
一十三.冠词用法辨析(共1小题)
15.(2020•白云区)Rose wants to be singer when she grows up.( )
A.a B.an C.the
【解答】考查冠词的用法。由题,按照逻辑句意为"Rose想要在她长大之后成为一名歌手。",表示"一"要用不定冠词,the为定冠词;singer"歌手"为辅音音素开头的单词,搭配不定冠词a。
故选:A。
一十四.连词用法辨析(共1小题)
16.(2020•白云区) I can go aboard I want to go to New Zealand.( )
A.If B.So C.How
【解答】本题主要考查连词的辨析。if意思为:如果;so意思为:所以;how意思为:如何。根据句意,可知句子在表达:如果我可以出国,我想要新西兰。A选项符合题意。
故选:A。
一十五.特殊疑问句(共2小题)
17.(2020•白云区) will you go to Shanghai this summer holiday?( )
A.What B.Where C.How
【解答】本题考查疑问词的辨析。A.什么;B.哪里;C.怎样。结合题干推知句意"这个暑假你要怎么去上海?",询问交通方式,用"How"提问。
故选:C。
18.(2020•白云区)﹣ will you go?﹣I will go to Beijing.( )
A.What B.Where C.When
【解答】本题考查疑问词的辨析。A.什么;B.哪里;C.什么时候。结合答语"我要去北京。"可知问句询问"你要去哪里?",询问地点,用"Where"提问。
故选:B。
一十六.情景交际(共1小题)
19.(2021•白云区)When people try to push in at the hospital,we should say, " ".( )
A.Be careful. B.Thank you.
C.Wait in line,please.
【解答】考查情景交际。A译为:小心一点。B 译为:谢谢你。C译为:请排队等待。根据When people try to push in at the hospital可知,当人们在医院里插队,我们应该阻止,说:Wait in line,please.
故选:C。
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