山东省青岛市三年(2020-2022)小升初英语真题分题型分层汇编-02选择题(基础题)(外研版)
展开山东省青岛市三年(2020-2022)小升初英语真题分题型分层汇编
02选择题(基础题)
一、动词的现在分词(共1小题)
1.(2020•李沧区)Look! She is________ Chinese books.( )
A.read B.reading C.reads
二、动词不定式(共1小题)
2.(2021•市北区)Is it"cup"or"cap"?It's easy_______with English words.( )
A.to make mistake B.make mistakes
C.to make mistakes
三、现在进行时(共4小题)
3.(2020•城阳区)In this photo,the sun is shining.The girls .( )
A.dance B.danced
C.are dancing
4.(2021•市北区)In this photo,the birds are_______the tree.( )
A.singing on B.sing at C.singing in
5.(2021•市北区)My brother is _______,but the bell____.( )
A.eating lunch,rings B.eats lunch,rings
C.ate lunch,is ringing
6.(2022•市南区)Please be quiet.The children are_______.( )
A.sleep B.sleeps C.slept D.sleeping
四、一般过去时(共1小题)
7.(2022•市南区)When I_______born,I_______talk.( )
A.am,can't B.were,could
C.was,can D.was,couldn't
五、介词用法辨析(共3小题)
8.(2020•李沧区)It's difficult________me___________make moon cakes.( )
A.of…to B.for..to C.with…for
9.(2021•市北区)I often play football_______ my friends _______Saturday afternoon.( )
A.to,on B.with,on C.with,in
10.(2021•李沧区)﹣What will you do tomorrow ?
﹣We'll ride our bikes in the west___the park.We will be there __ 10 o'clock.( )
A.of ,on B.of ,at C.to,at
六、形容词的用法(共1小题)
11.(2022•市南区)—Have you got_______stamps?
—No,I haven't.I want to buy _______stamps from China this afternoon.( )
A.some,some B.any,some C.some,any D.any,any
七、形容词的级(共1小题)
12.(2021•城阳区)The sun gets lower,but my shadow gets___.( )
A.shorter B.longer C.long
八、不定冠词(a、an)(共1小题)
13.(2022•市南区)﹣Mary,is your father a(n)_______?
―Yes,he works at a hospital.( )
A.farmer B.doctor C.actor D.policeman
九、时间副词(共1小题)
14.(2022•市南区)Xiaoyong usually visits his grandparents _______.( )
A.tomorrow B.yesterday
C.on Sundays D.last Sunday
十、频率副词(共1小题)
15.(2020•李沧区)I always walk to school. I___________go by car.( )
A.usually B.always C.never
十一、陈述句肯定形式(共1小题)
16.(2020•城阳区)They put the on their head.( )
A.cups B.caps C.cats
十二、there be句型(共1小题)
17.(2021•市北区)There_______ any trees here before.Now there_______lots of trees.( )
A.were,are B.wasn't,is
C.weren't,are
十三、致谢(共1小题)
18.(2020•李沧区)﹣﹣Here's your food.
﹣﹣_________.( )
A.Thank you B.I'm sorry C.Be careful
十四、道歉(共1小题)
19.(2021•市北区)﹣﹣Tom,you shouldn't play with the CDs!
﹣﹣_____________________( )
A.That's a good idea! B.Great!
C.I know.Sorry.
十五、节假日(共1小题)
20.(2022•市南区)Zongzi is the traditional food of the_______Festival.( )
A.Spring B.Lantern
C.Dragon Boat D.Moon
十六、英文常识(共4小题)
21.(2020•李沧区)_____is very important in many countries. It's on the 25th of December.( )
A.Easter B.The Spring Festival
C.Christmas
22.(2021•市北区)On Thanksgiving people_______for their food,family and friends.( )
A.say"thank you" B.say"good luck'"
C.ask"Trick or treat?"
23.(2021•城阳区)﹣﹣﹣What size are your feet?
﹣﹣﹣In China,I wear___.( )
A.size 38 B.size 7.5 C.size M
24.(2021•李沧区)﹣Which festival in China is your favourite?
﹣___is my favourite.It's in autumn.( )
A.National Day B.Thanksgiving
C.The Spring Festival
十七、情景交际(共1小题)
25.(2022•市南区)Cashier:Here's your food._______
Sam:Thank you.( )
A.How much is it? B.What's the matter?
C.Enjoy your meal! D.You're welcome!
参考答案与试题解析
一、动词的现在分词(共1小题)
1.(2020•李沧区)Look! She is________ Chinese books.( )
A.read B.reading C.reads
【解答】考查动词的现在分词.题干句意:看!她正在______语文书.read译为:读;be doing sth正在做某事,所以is后需接read的现在分词reading.
故选:B.
二、动词不定式(共1小题)
2.(2021•市北区)Is it"cup"or"cap"?It's easy_______with English words.( )
A.to make mistake B.make mistakes
C.to make mistakes
【解答】考查动词不定式。It's easy to do sth表示做某事很容易,make mistakes表示犯错误。
故选:C。
三、现在进行时(共4小题)
3.(2020•城阳区)In this photo,the sun is shining.The girls .( )
A.dance B.danced
C.are dancing
【解答】考查现在进行时。由题,描述照片中所发生的事情时,常用现在进行时,即be动词搭配动词的现在分词,C选项are dancing符合,代入句意为"在这张照片中,太阳正照耀着。女孩们正在跳舞。"。
故选:C。
4.(2021•市北区)In this photo,the birds are_______the tree.( )
A.singing on B.sing at C.singing in
【解答】考查现在进行时和介词固定搭配。句子中are后面跟动词的现在分词形式singing构成现在进行时。表示鸟在树上使用介词in。
故选:C。
5.(2021•市北区)My brother is _______,but the bell____.( )
A.eating lunch,rings B.eats lunch,rings
C.ate lunch,is ringing
【解答】考查现在进行时和动词第三人称单数。句子中is后面跟动词的现在分词形式eating构成现在进行时,主语是bell,单数形式,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式rings。
故选:A。
6.(2022•市南区)Please be quiet.The children are_______.( )
A.sleep B.sleeps C.slept D.sleeping
【解答】考查现在进行时。根据句中的be动词are可知句子时态为现在进行时,结构为:be动词+现在分词,sleep(睡觉)的现在分词是sleeping,D项符合;sleep是动词原形,sleeps是第三人称单数,slept是过去式。
故选:D。
四、一般过去时(共1小题)
7.(2022•市南区)When I_______born,I_______talk.( )
A.am,can't B.were,could
C.was,can D.was,couldn't
【解答】考查一般过去时,系动词和情态动词。根据题干和选项提示,可知此句为:当我出生时,我不会说话。可判断时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应为过去式,主语为I(我),所以应为am的过去式was,不能译为can't,其过去式为couldn't。
故选:D。
五、介词用法辨析(共3小题)
8.(2020•李沧区)It's difficult________me___________make moon cakes.( )
A.of…to B.for..to C.with…for
【解答】此题考查的是介词的辨析和动词不定式.it's difficult to do sth. 做某事很难 (即后面加事), it's difficult for sb. 对某人很难(即后面加人).for"对于、为了",B选项代入句意为"做月饼对于我来说很难."符合逻辑.
故选:B.
9.(2021•市北区)I often play football_______ my friends _______Saturday afternoon.( )
A.to,on B.with,on C.with,in
【解答】考查介词的辨析。根据题干,可判断此句为:我经常在星期六下午和朋友踢足球。和某一起可用介词with,在某一天上下午可用介词on,所以第一个空应填with,第二个空应填on,to译为到(某地),不符合题意;in译在(某范围或空间内的)某一点,不符合题意。
故选:B。
10.(2021•李沧区)﹣What will you do tomorrow ?
﹣We'll ride our bikes in the west___the park.We will be there __ 10 o'clock.( )
A.of ,on B.of ,at C.to,at
【解答】考查介词的辨析。根据题干,可知句子所表达的意思是:﹣明天你要做什么?﹣我们将在公园的西面骑自行车。我们将在10点钟到达那里。of属于;on在......上面;at在(某时间或时刻);to到。公园的西边the west of the park,在十点钟at 10 o'clock。
故选:B。
六、形容词的用法(共1小题)
11.(2022•市南区)—Have you got_______stamps?
—No,I haven't.I want to buy _______stamps from China this afternoon.( )
A.some,some B.any,some C.some,any D.any,any
【解答】考查形容词的用法。表示"一些"时,some常用于肯定句和表示请求、询问对方是否想要的疑问句,any常用于否定句和多数的疑问句,问句"你有一些邮票吗?"并非询问对方是否想要或表示请求,用any;最后一句为肯定句,用some。
故选:B。
七、形容词的级(共1小题)
12.(2021•城阳区)The sun gets lower,but my shadow gets___.( )
A.shorter B.longer C.long
【解答】考查形容词词义辨析、形容词的比较级和最高级。由题,按照常识,太阳高度下降,影子会变长,shorter"更短"逻辑不符;按照逻辑句意为"太阳低了,但是我的影子更长了。",注意使用形容词long的比较级longer与前文lower对应。
故选:B。
八、不定冠词(a、an)(共1小题)
13.(2022•市南区)﹣Mary,is your father a(n)_______?
―Yes,he works at a hospital.( )
A.farmer B.doctor C.actor D.policeman
【解答】考查不定冠词。a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词,从he works at a hospital判断是doctor,名词,医生。
故选:B。
九、时间副词(共1小题)
14.(2022•市南区)Xiaoyong usually visits his grandparents _______.( )
A.tomorrow B.yesterday
C.on Sundays D.last Sunday
【解答】考查时间副词。tomorrow明天,表示将来;yesterday昨天,表示过去;on Sundays在周末,用于一般现在时态;last Sunday上个周日,表示过去。根据题干中的usually可知句子的时态是一般现在时态。
故选:C。
十、频率副词(共1小题)
15.(2020•李沧区)I always walk to school. I___________go by car.( )
A.usually B.always C.never
【解答】考查副词.句子是表达交通方式,always表示一直,总是,前后两句属于并列关系,A.usually经常,不符合题意,B.always一直,总是,不符合题意,C.never从不,符合题意.
故选:C.
十一、陈述句肯定形式(共1小题)
16.(2020•城阳区)They put the on their head.( )
A.cups B.caps C.cats
【解答】本题考查看图完成句子。根据图示:是帽子,使用caps。cups杯子,cats猫。
故选:B。
十二、there be句型(共1小题)
17.(2021•市北区)There_______ any trees here before.Now there_______lots of trees.( )
A.were,are B.wasn't,is
C.weren't,are
【解答】考查there be句型。题干是there be句型,判断句意是:这里以前没有任何树。现在有很多树。第一个句子是否定句,由before(以前)可知句子时态是一般过去时,主语trees是名词tree的复数,因此be动词用复数weren't。第二个句子是肯定句,由Now(现在)可知句子时态是一般现在时,主语trees是复数,be动词用复数are。
故选:C。
十三、致谢(共1小题)
18.(2020•李沧区)﹣﹣Here's your food.
﹣﹣_________.( )
A.Thank you B.I'm sorry C.Be careful
【解答】考查致谢的英语表达.题干句意:﹣﹣这是你的食物.﹣﹣______.选项A.谢谢你;选项B.对不起;选项C.小心.所以当别人给你食物时,你应说:Thank you.
故选:A.
十四、道歉(共1小题)
19.(2021•市北区)﹣﹣Tom,you shouldn't play with the CDs!
﹣﹣_____________________( )
A.That's a good idea! B.Great!
C.I know.Sorry.
【解答】考查道歉用语。A.那是一个好主意!B.好极了!C.我知道了。对不起。所以当对方说:汤姆,你不应该玩光盘!你可以回答:I know.Sorry.
故选:C。
十五、节假日(共1小题)
20.(2022•市南区)Zongzi is the traditional food of the_______Festival.( )
A.Spring B.Lantern
C.Dragon Boat D.Moon
【解答】考查节假日常识。Spring Festival春节,传统食物是饺子;Lantern Festival元宵节,传统食物是元宵;Dragon Boat Festival端午节,传统食物是粽子;Moon Festival无此节日。根据ZongZi(粽子)可知,此处描述的是端午节,C符合题意。
故选:C。
十六、英文常识(共4小题)
21.(2020•李沧区)_____is very important in many countries. It's on the 25th of December.( )
A.Easter B.The Spring Festival
C.Christmas
【解答】从the 25th of December可知是圣诞节,用Christmas表示.
故选:C.
22.(2021•市北区)On Thanksgiving people_______for their food,family and friends.( )
A.say"thank you" B.say"good luck'"
C.ask"Trick or treat?"
【解答】考查英文常识。A译为:说"谢谢";B译为:说"好运";C译为:说"不给糖就捣蛋?"。根据On Thanksgiving可知,感恩节是用来表达感谢的,A符合题意。
故选:A。
23.(2021•城阳区)﹣﹣﹣What size are your feet?
﹣﹣﹣In China,I wear___.( )
A.size 38 B.size 7.5 C.size M
【解答】考查英文常识。句意为:﹣﹣﹣你的脚多大?﹣﹣﹣在中国,我穿38码的。常识判断在中国鞋子的尺码是用"size+数字"构成。鞋码由35码开始。"size+字母M"表示衣服的码子。A.size 38三十八码;B.size 7.5七点五码;C.size M中码。
故选:A。
24.(2021•李沧区)﹣Which festival in China is your favourite?
﹣___is my favourite.It's in autumn.( )
A.National Day B.Thanksgiving
C.The Spring Festival
【解答】考查英文常识。﹣你最喜欢中国的哪个节日?﹣国庆节是我最喜欢的。它是秋天。A.National Day国庆节;B.Thanksgiving感恩节;C.The Spring Festival春节。选项A是中国的节日,在秋天;选项B是西方的节日;选项C是中国的节日,时间在1月或2月。
故选:A。
十七、情景交际(共1小题)
25.(2022•市南区)Cashier:Here's your food._______
Sam:Thank you.( )
A.How much is it? B.What's the matter?
C.Enjoy your meal! D.You're welcome!
【解答】考查情景交际。A译为:它多少钱?答语回答价格;B译为:怎么了?答语回答发生了什么;C译为:用餐愉快!答语应表示感谢;D译为:不客气!为致谢的回答。根据Thank you.(谢谢你。)可知,C符合题意。
故选:C。
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