浙江省温州市三年(2020-2022)小升初英语真题分题型分层汇编-05选择题(基础提升)(人教版)
展开浙江省温州市三年(2020-2022)小升初英语真题分题型分层汇编
05选择题(基础提升)
一.名词词义辨析(共5小题)
1.(2021•乐清市)My mother works in a school.She is a .( )
A.head teacher B.businessman
C.postman
2.(2020•永嘉县)﹣Which season do you like best?
﹣I like best. It often snows.I can make a snowman.( )
A.spring B.summer C.winter
3.(2020•瑞安市)﹣I like the golden season in Wenzhou.The weather is cool and the farmers are busy.
﹣Yes,I like ____,too.( )
A.spring B.autumn C.summer
4.(2020•瑞安市)﹣Mum,can I have some_____,please?
﹣Sure! Be careful! It's hot.( )
A.noodles B.bananas C.ice cream
5.(2020•乐清市)﹣Hey, Mike. Where are you going?
﹣I'm going to the .I want to see a film.( )
A.museum B.restaurant C.cinema
二.动词词义辨析(共1小题)
6.(2020•永嘉县)﹣The cinema is over there.Let's go!
﹣It's red now! We must ____.( )
A.go B.stop C.run
三.形容词词义辨析(共1小题)
7.(2020•乐清市)﹣﹣What's the matter, Mary?
﹣﹣I'm with Jack. Because he copied(抄袭) my homework.( )
A.afraid B.angry C.happy
四.动词短语(共3小题)
8.(2020•鹿城区)﹣Where did you go last summer vacation,John?
﹣I went to Xinjiang. I__.They were yummy.( )
A.stayed at home B.ate fresh fruit
C.rode a horse
9.(2020•龙湾区)﹣﹣Dad, where's Mummy?
﹣﹣Look! She is in the living room. The cartoon is so funny.( )
A.washing clothes B.cooking dinner
C.watching TV
10.(2020•瑞安市)﹣My name is Mike.What's your name?
﹣Shh.__.We are in the library.( )
A.Keep to the right B.Take turns
C.Talk quietly
五.名词所有格(共1小题)
11.(2020•龙湾区)﹣﹣Whose red cap is this?
﹣﹣Oh, it's . It's his.( )
A.Mike's B.Mike C.my
六.数字运算(共1小题)
12.(2020•瑞安市)﹣John is 163 cm tall.Sam is 5 cm taller than John.How tall is Sam?
﹣He's .( )
A.168 cm B.165 cm C.158 cm
七.be动词(共1小题)
13.(2021•苍南县)﹣What are you going to do this weekend?
﹣I going to take a trip.( )
A.is B.am C.are
八.动词原形(共1小题)
14.(2021•苍南县)﹣Did Mary before? ﹣Yes,she did.( )
A.liked singing B.like singing
C.like sing
九.动词的第三人称单数(共2小题)
15.(2020•鹿城区)﹣What does John often do in the evening?
﹣He often_____with his grandparents.( )
A.watch TV B.watches TV
C.watching TV
16.(2020•乐清市)﹣Look,this is an old photo of my brother,Tom.He_____ ride a bike before.
﹣But now he____ every day. ( )
A.couldn't;goes cycling
B.couldn't;go cycling
C.can't;go cycling
一十.动名词(共1小题)
17.(2020•瑞安市)My brother likes ____football.( )
A.playing B.played C.play
一十一.动词的过去式(共1小题)
18.(2020•龙湾区)﹣What did you do last winter holiday?
﹣I ______in Harbin. It was so much fun.( )
A.go skating B.go swimming
C.went skating
一十二.动词不定式(共1小题)
19.(2020•永嘉县)﹣What time is it?
﹣It's 10 o'clock.It's time go to bed.( )
A.to B.for C.Cat
一十三.现在进行时(共1小题)
20.(2020•乐清市)﹣What are your hobbies?﹣I like _____.
A.doing word puzzles B.cooking Chinese food
C.doing kung fu
一十四.一般将来时(共1小题)
21.(2020•瑞安市)I will _____ tomorrow.
A.take a trip
B.visit my grandpa
C.go to the supermarket
一十五.介词用法辨析(共1小题)
22.(2021•苍南县)﹣When do you go to bed every day?
﹣I usually go to bed_____ 9:30 p.m.( )
A.in B.on C.at
一十六.形容词的级(共1小题)
23.(2020•鹿城区)﹣﹣5 G is coming in 2020.It is ___ than 4 G.It will change our world.
﹣﹣It is changing our world.( )
A.faster B.longer C.bigger
一十七.不定冠词(a、an)(共2小题)
24.(2020•龙湾区)﹣﹣Let's open the box and have a look.
﹣﹣Wow! It's an scarf. So nice.( )
A.orange B.red C.blue
25.(2020•瑞安市)I can see____apple and some oranges in the fridge.( )
A.an B.a C.some
一十八.冠词用法辨析(共2小题)
26.(2020•永嘉县)﹣What would you like? ﹣I'd like pear, please.( )
A.a B.an C.the
27.(2020•乐清市)﹣Excuse me, where is computer room?
﹣It's on the second floor.( )
A.a B.an C.the
一十九.陈述句肯定形式(共3小题)
28.(2021•平阳县)I can use____for noodles.( )
A.chopsticks B.a fork C.a spoon
29.(2020•鹿城区)The panda can _____.
A.plant trees B.fly a kite
C.do kung fu
30.(2020•鹿城区)The fox jumps _____ the lazy dog.
A.under B.over C.in
参考答案与试题解析
一.名词词义辨析(共5小题)
1.(2021•乐清市)My mother works in a school.She is a .( )
A.head teacher B.businessman
C.postman
【解答】本题考查名词词义辨析。A.head teacher校长。B.businessman商人。C.postman邮差。根据"My mother works in a school.(我的妈妈在学校里工作。)"推测她是一名校长。选项A符合句意。
故选:A。
2.(2020•永嘉县)﹣Which season do you like best?
﹣I like best. It often snows.I can make a snowman.( )
A.spring B.summer C.winter
【解答】考查名词词义辨析。由题,spring是"春天",summer是"夏天",winter是"冬天",C选项代入句意为"我最喜欢冬天。它经常下雪。我能堆雪人。"符合逻辑。
故选:C。
3.(2020•瑞安市)﹣I like the golden season in Wenzhou.The weather is cool and the farmers are busy.
﹣Yes,I like ____,too.( )
A.spring B.autumn C.summer
【解答】考查名词词义辨析。由题,spring是"春天",autumn是"秋天",summer是"夏天",I like the golden season in Wenzhou.The weather is cool and the farmers are busy.表明此处描述的季节是金色的,天气很凉爽且在这个季节农民很忙,可知是在描述秋天。
故选:B。
4.(2020•瑞安市)﹣Mum,can I have some_____,please?
﹣Sure! Be careful! It's hot.( )
A.noodles B.bananas C.ice cream
【解答】考查名词词义辨析。由题,noodles是"面条",bananas是"香蕉",ice cream是"冰激凌",A选项noodles"面条"代入句意为"妈妈,我能吃点面条吗?",与答句"当然可以!小心点!它很烫。"逻辑相符。
故选:A。
5.(2020•乐清市)﹣Hey, Mike. Where are you going?
﹣I'm going to the .I want to see a film.( )
A.museum B.restaurant C.cinema
【解答】考查名词词义辨析。由题,museum是"博物馆",restaurant是"餐馆",cinema是"电影院",C选项cinema"电影院"代入句意为"我要去电影院。我想看电影。"符合逻辑。
故选:C。
二.动词词义辨析(共1小题)
6.(2020•永嘉县)﹣The cinema is over there.Let's go!
﹣It's red now! We must ____.( )
A.go B.stop C.run
【解答】考查常用动词的辨析。由题,go是"去",stop是"停止",run是"跑",B选项stop"停下"代入句意为"现在是红灯!我们必须停下。"符合逻辑。
故选:B。
三.形容词词义辨析(共1小题)
7.(2020•乐清市)﹣﹣What's the matter, Mary?
﹣﹣I'm with Jack. Because he copied(抄袭) my homework.( )
A.afraid B.angry C.happy
【解答】考查形容词词义辨析。由题,afraid是"害怕",angry是"生气",happy是"开心",B选项angry"生气"代入句意为"我对Jack很生气。因为他抄袭我的作业。"符合逻辑。
故选:B。
四.动词短语(共3小题)
8.(2020•鹿城区)﹣Where did you go last summer vacation,John?
﹣I went to Xinjiang. I__.They were yummy.( )
A.stayed at home B.ate fresh fruit
C.rode a horse
【解答】考查动词短语。由题,They were yummy."它们很好吃。"表明前面提到了饮食,B选项ate fresh fruit"吃了新鲜的水果"符合逻辑。stayed at home是"待在家里",rode a horse是"骑马"。
故选:B。
9.(2020•龙湾区)﹣﹣Dad, where's Mummy?
﹣﹣Look! She is in the living room. The cartoon is so funny.( )
A.washing clothes B.cooking dinner
C.watching TV
【解答】考查动词短语。由题,句意为"她正在客厅里……。",watching TV"看电视"符合逻辑。washing clothes是"洗衣服",cooking dinner是"做晚饭"。
故选:C。
10.(2020•瑞安市)﹣My name is Mike.What's your name?
﹣Shh.__.We are in the library.( )
A.Keep to the right B.Take turns
C.Talk quietly
【解答】考查动词短语。由题,keep to the right是"请靠右",take turns是"轮流",talk quietly是"小声说话",C选项talk quietly"小声说话"代入句意为"嘘。小声说话。我们在图书馆里。"符合逻辑。
故选:C。
五.名词所有格(共1小题)
11.(2020•龙湾区)﹣﹣Whose red cap is this?
﹣﹣Oh, it's . It's his.( )
A.Mike's B.Mike C.my
【解答】考查名词所有格。由题,问句是"这是谁的红色帽子?",答句中没有搭配名词,要用名词所有格或名词性物主代词,Mike's"Mike的"是名词所有格,符合。my"我的"是形容词性物主代词。
故选:A。
六.数字运算(共1小题)
12.(2020•瑞安市)﹣John is 163 cm tall.Sam is 5 cm taller than John.How tall is Sam?
﹣He's .( )
A.168 cm B.165 cm C.158 cm
【解答】考查加减乘除算式。由题,John is 163 cm tall.Sam is 5 cm taller than John.是"John是163公分高。Sam比John高5公分。",所以Sam是168公分。
故选:A。
七.be动词(共1小题)
13.(2021•苍南县)﹣What are you going to do this weekend?
﹣I going to take a trip.( )
A.is B.am C.are
【解答】考查系动词。句意为:﹣这个周末你打算做什么?﹣我要去旅行。根据选项可知,时态为一般现在时。句子结构为:主语+be going to do+宾语。I我,人称代词作主语,需用am going to do作谓语;be是,动词原形,其第三人称单数是is,其第一人称单数是am,are用于第一、第三人称单数以外的其它人称。故句子需补充系动词am。
故选:B。
八.动词原形(共1小题)
14.(2021•苍南县)﹣Did Mary before? ﹣Yes,she did.( )
A.liked singing B.like singing
C.like sing
【解答】考查动词原形和动词短语。Did引导的一般疑问句,后接动词原形。like喜欢,动词原形。基本用法是like to do sth.或like doing sth.sing唱歌,现在分词是singing。B符合题意。
故选:B。
九.动词的第三人称单数(共2小题)
15.(2020•鹿城区)﹣What does John often do in the evening?
﹣He often_____with his grandparents.( )
A.watch TV B.watches TV
C.watching TV
【解答】考查动词的第三人称单数。由题,often"经常"表明在描述重复发生的事情,要用一般现在时,且主语he"他"为第三人称单数,搭配动词要用第三人称单数形式,即watches。
故选:B。
16.(2020•乐清市)﹣Look,this is an old photo of my brother,Tom.He_____ ride a bike before.
﹣But now he____ every day. ( )
A.couldn't;goes cycling
B.couldn't;go cycling
C.can't;go cycling
【解答】考查时态的辨析。由时间状语"before"可知第一句的时态为一般过去时,can't的过去式是couldn't。第二句想要表达"现在他每天骑自行车","every day"用于一般现在时,"goes cycling"即是第三人称单数形式。
故选:A。
一十.动名词(共1小题)
17.(2020•瑞安市)My brother likes ____football.( )
A.playing B.played C.play
【解答】考查动名词。由题,句意为"我哥哥喜欢踢足球。",like doing sth."喜欢做某事"是固定搭配,like后搭配动词的动名词形式,即playing。
故选:A。
一十一.动词的过去式(共1小题)
18.(2020•龙湾区)﹣What did you do last winter holiday?
﹣I ______in Harbin. It was so much fun.( )
A.go skating B.go swimming
C.went skating
【解答】考查动词的过去式。由题,问句使用助动词的过去式did构成一般过去时询问过去方发生的事情,答句也要用动词的过去式,went是go"去"的过去式,C选项went skating"滑冰"符合。
故选:C。
一十二.动词不定式(共1小题)
19.(2020•永嘉县)﹣What time is it?
﹣It's 10 o'clock.It's time go to bed.( )
A.to B.for C.Cat
【解答】考查动词不定式。It's time to do sth.为固定搭配,意思为:该做某事了,空格处缺少不定式符号to。
故选:A。
一十三.现在进行时(共1小题)
20.(2020•乐清市)﹣What are your hobbies?﹣I like _____.
A.doing word puzzles B.cooking Chinese food
C.doing kung fu
【解答】考查看图完成句子。不完整句意:图示:﹣ 你的爱好是什么?﹣我喜欢____。选项A:玩字谜游戏。选项B:做中国菜。选项C:练功夫。据此可判断选项C与图片相符。
故选:C。
一十四.一般将来时(共1小题)
21.(2020•瑞安市)I will _____ tomorrow.
A.take a trip
B.visit my grandpa
C.go to the supermarket
【解答】考查看图完成句子。不完整句意:我明天要去_____。图示:是去超市购物。选项A:去旅行。选项B:看望我的爷爷。选项C:去超市。据此可判断选项C与图片相符。
故选:C。
一十五.介词用法辨析(共1小题)
22.(2021•苍南县)﹣When do you go to bed every day?
﹣I usually go to bed_____ 9:30 p.m.( )
A.in B.on C.at
【解答】本题主要考查介词的辨析。根据题干,可知答句为:我通常在晚上9:30睡觉。at+具体的时间译为在某时,in之后接年份,月份以及季节,不符合题意。on之后接具体的某一天,不符合题意。
故选:C。
一十六.形容词的级(共1小题)
23.(2020•鹿城区)﹣﹣5 G is coming in 2020.It is ___ than 4 G.It will change our world.
﹣﹣It is changing our world.( )
A.faster B.longer C.bigger
【解答】本题考查形容词和比较级和最高级及形容词词义辨析。由题干信息可知句意为,﹣﹣2020年,5 G来了。它比4 G更快,将会改变我们的世界。﹣﹣它正在改变我们的世界。故应用形容词fast,译为快的,符合句意。由than可知句中应用比较级faster,译为更快的。longer更长的,bigger更大的,均不符合句意。
故选:A。
一十七.不定冠词(a、an)(共2小题)
24.(2020•龙湾区)﹣﹣Let's open the box and have a look.
﹣﹣Wow! It's an scarf. So nice.( )
A.orange B.red C.blue
【解答】考查不定冠词。orange橙色的,red红色的,blue蓝色的,三种颜色都可以修饰scarf,但是因为an后面跟的单词首字母发音为元音音素,用orange符合题意。
故选:A。
25.(2020•瑞安市)I can see____apple and some oranges in the fridge.( )
A.an B.a C.some
【解答】考查不定冠词。题干的句意为:在冰箱里,我能看见一个苹果和一些橘子。apple为可数名词的单数,发音中的第一个音素为元音音素,故一个苹果为an apple。some不能搭配可数名词单数。
故选:A。
一十八.冠词用法辨析(共2小题)
26.(2020•永嘉县)﹣What would you like? ﹣I'd like pear, please.( )
A.a B.an C.the
【解答】考查冠词的用法。由题,问句为"你想要什么?",按照逻辑答句为"我想要一个梨。",此处并非特指,不用定冠词the;pear"梨"为辅音音素开头的单词,搭配不定冠词要用a。an搭配元音音素开头的单词。
故选:A。
27.(2020•乐清市)﹣Excuse me, where is computer room?
﹣It's on the second floor.( )
A.a B.an C.the
【解答】考查冠词的用法。由题,答句是"它在二楼。",可知此处在询问指定的电脑室的位置,要用定冠词the。不定冠词a、an表示泛指。
故选:C。
一十九.陈述句肯定形式(共3小题)
28.(2021•平阳县)I can use____for noodles.( )
A.chopsticks B.a fork C.a spoon
【解答】考查看图完成句子。A译为:筷子;B译为:一把叉子;C译为:一把勺子。图片表示用筷子吃面条,A符合题意。
故选:A。
29.(2020•鹿城区)The panda can _____.
A.plant trees B.fly a kite
C.do kung fu
【解答】考查看图完成句子。不完整句意:熊猫会_____。图示:熊猫在练功夫。选项A:种树。选项B:放风筝。选项C:练功夫。据此可判断选项C与图片相符。
故选:C。
30.(2020•鹿城区)The fox jumps _____ the lazy dog.
A.under B.over C.in
【解答】考查看图完成句子。不完整句意:狐狸跳_____ 懒狗。图示:狐狸跳过了懒狗。选项A:在…下面。选项B:在…上面。选项C:在…里面。据此可判断选项B与图片相符。
故选:B。
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