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北京市三年（2020-2022）小升初英语真题分题型分层汇编-04补全短文(北京版)
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这是一份北京市三年（2020-2022）小升初英语真题分题型分层汇编-04补全短文(北京版)，共19页。
北京市三年（2020-2022）小升初英语真题分题型分层汇编
04补全短文
一、 可数名词及其单复数（共5小题）
1． （2020•海淀区）读语篇，选出恰当词汇补全短文。
The Dragon Boat Festival is called Duanwu Jie （1） （in/out）Chinese.Jie means festival.People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival by having dragon boat （2） （races/football）and （3） （ate/eating rice dumplings on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
It's （4） （summer/winter）time when the Dragon Boat Festival comes.It's a day to commemorate（纪念）the（5） （poet/artist），Qu Yuan.
2． （2020•大兴区）根据图片故事选择恰当的单词填空，将其标号写在横线上．（第一个单词已选定）
A． park B． angry C． good D． bird E． kitchen F． sleep
Floppy is a pet dog． Mum takes him to the（A） in the morning． Floppy goes in the mud（泥坑）．
Mum takes Floppy home．He runs after a （1） and pulls the clothes down．
Floppy comes to my room in the afternoon．He makes my room messy．I'm so（2）
At night， Floppy barks a lot． Dad can't （3）
We all go to the （4） ．The kettle （水壶） is on fire． Floppy tries to let us know．
What a （5） dog! We love Floppy．
3． （2022•东城区）按要求填空。
A．hobby B．station C．umbrella D．scarf E.cheese
（1）You go to this place to catch a train or to meet people arrived.
（2）People like to put it，often yellow，in sandwiches or on pizza.
（3）You can wear it round your neck if the weather is cold.
（4）You open it and hold it over your head when it rains.
（5）A kind of thing you love doing at your free time.
4． （2022•东城区）读故事，根据故事大意选择相应的单词，将标号填在横线上。
A.got B.visit C.dress D.her E.some F.washed
Sara（1） A up at seven thirty last Saturday.
She put on her favorite orange （2）
She had an egg，a piece of bread and（3） milk for breakfast.
She rode her new bike and went to （4） her grandparents.
Her grandparents welcomed her and cooked a big meal for（5） .
After lunch，Ann cleaned the table and（6） dishes.
5． （2022•西城区）读英文释义，根据释义选择相应的单词，将标号填入括号内。
A.wish B.dark C.speech D.September E.happiness
（1）the ninth month of the year，between August and October
（2）the feeling of being pleased or happy
（3）with little or no light
（4）to want to do something
（5）a talk that you give to many people
二、 不可数名词（共1小题）
6． （2021•北京）读短文，根据短文内容和方框中词语完成短文。（每空一词）
good；environment；keep；special；save；garden；grass；protect
Last Sunday I saw a very（1） house.It's very big and very pretty.There is some （2） on the roof （ 房顶 ）.It looks like a （3） on the top of the house.
It's a （4） idea to put grass on the roof，because it can （5） energy （ 能量 ） and it is good for the （6） .There are many things we can do to （7） the environment.We should be careful to do everything to （8） our city clean and tidy.
三、 how引导的特殊疑问句（共1小题）
7． （2020•朝阳区）请将单词与句子匹配，将其字母标号填在横线上．
A．host
B．corner
C．invite
D．rehearsal
E．protect
（1）Time that people practice a play or piece of music for a show．
（2）To make sure that someone or something is safe．
（3）A person who introduces （介绍） a show．
（4）A place where two streets join．
（5）To ask somebody to come to a party．
四、 人与自我（共2小题）
8． （2020•朝阳区）读短文，完成两个任务．
任务一：选词填空，将其字母标号填在相应横线上．
A．bins
B．environment
C．Kitchen
D．medicine
E．newspaper
F．into
There are different kinds of bins．Do you know how to throw trash into the right （1） ？
We should put the leftover（厨余垃圾） into these green bins．They
are for the"（2） waste"．
We should put the old （3） ，the broken glasses，the cans，plastic bags…into these blue
bins．They are for the "Recyclable waste"．
We should put the used batteries，expired（ 过期的） （4） into these red bins．They are for the"Harmful waste"．
How about other trash？We can put them（5） these yellow or grey bins．They are for the"Other waste"．Such as the dust，the cigarette butts（烟头），toilet paper and so on．
Waste sorting is a very important way to protect the （6） ．I hope you can teach your family how to do it，and
let's do it together!
任务二：将正确选项的字母填在横线上．
If you want to throw away some paper boxes，you should put them into the ．
A．green bins
B．blue bins
C．red bins
9． （2020•朝阳区）同学们，随着一场疫情的袭来，使我们都经历了不平凡的一个学期，请你认真阅读下面的文章，并完成相应的任务．
任务一：请你选择合适的词组，并将其标号填在文章中的横线上．
A．Different kinds of vegetables
B．stay at home
C．have a fever
D．begin to work
E．check every person's temperature
（1）
（2）
The Chinese Spring Festival was coming．People were buying tickets home．
While most people were getting ready for the festival，something terrible came．In a few days，hundreds of people got the same disease（疾病）．
Professor Zhong told people this virus（病毒） can go from person to person．
It took us only 10 days to build both Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital in Wuhan．Workers had no time to rest．
Volunteers from all over the country came to help．They're all heroes． （3） were sent to Hubei．
Doctors and nurses from different places went to Wuhan to help．At the bus stop，their families were
seeing them off．
Workers （4） to make sure they're healthy．
Teachers （5） and students get on with learning through the Internet．
Everything good is coming．We' re happy when we see people busy again and life is back to be normal．
任务二：在这场没有硝烟的战"疫"中，什么事最令你感动呢？请你将其写在下面的横线上． （提示：可以从文中摘抄，也可以写生活中的所见所闻．）
（6）
10．（2020•房山区）读短文，选择恰当词汇将短文补充完整．
A． feeding B． strong C． flowers D．vacation
Mike's uncle， Mark， is 40 years old． He is tall and （1） ． Mike likes his broad shoulders and huge hands． During the summer （2） ， Mike often stays on uncle Mark's farm in Canada． The farm is beautiful． There are lots of（3） in the grass．He enjoys living on the farm． He enjoys （4） the sheep and he likes to go fishing with his uncle．
１1．（2022•西城区）读图片短文How to Keep Healthy，根据内容选择单词填空，将标号填入横线内。
A.fruit B.water C.before D.Stay E.ill F.sleep
（1）Eat well.You need different nutrients（营养） from vegetables， A ，meat，milk and grain.
（2）Get enough（足够的） .When you are tired，it is easy for you to become ill.
（3）Drink .Five to eight glasses is usually enough.When you have a fever，drink more.
（4）Wash your hands you eat or after you play outside.Please wash hands for 20 seconds.
（5） away from people who sneeze（打喷嚏）.Cover your mouth and nose with a mask.
（6）Get your vaccines（疫苗）.They can stop you from becoming .
１２．（2022•朝阳区）看图阅读关于世界地球日的短文，选择适当的句子将短文补充完整，将其字母标号填写在相应的横线上。
A.Maybe you ride a bike or take a bus instead of taking a car.
B.World Earth Day is always on April 22"
C.People plant trees on the last Friday in April in some countries.
D.You could recycle instead of throwing things into the trashcans.
E.World Earth Day is about peace and about taking care of our world.
World Earth Day
（1） It takes place every year in almost 200 countries.World Earth Day is one of the largest holidays of the year.
When is World Earth Day？（1） Many people do a whole Earth Week，because it is so important.
It is also close to Tree﹣planting
Day.（3）
On World Earth Day，you might clean up your neighborhood.
（4） You can take a shorter shower to save water.
（5） How else can YOU help the world？
参考答案与试题解析
一、 可数名词及其单复数（共5小题）
1． （2020•海淀区）读语篇，选出恰当词汇补全短文。
The Dragon Boat Festival is called Duanwu Jie （1） in （in/out）Chinese.Jie means festival.People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival by having dragon boat （2） races （races/football）and （3） eating （ate/eating rice dumplings on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
It's （4） summer （summer/winter）time when the Dragon Boat Festival comes.It's a day to commemorate（纪念）the（5） poet （poet/artist），Qu Yuan.
【解答】（1）in。考查介词。in+语言，表示"用某种语言"。故填：in。
（2）races。考查名词。由Dragon Boat Festival"端午节"可知，dragon boat races龙舟比赛，为常见活动，races"比赛"符合。故填：races。
（3）eating。考查动名词。介词by后跟动名词，eating为动名词，符合。故填：eating。
（4）summer。考查名词。根据常识，端午节来临时，天气是夏天，summer"夏天"符合。故填：summer。
（5）poet。考查名词。根据常识，屈原是一位诗人，poet"诗人"符合。故填：poet。
2． （2020•大兴区）根据图片故事选择恰当的单词填空，将其标号写在横线上．（第一个单词已选定）
A． park B． angry C． good D． bird E． kitchen F． sleep
Floppy is a pet dog． Mum takes him to the（A） park in the morning． Floppy goes in the mud（泥坑）．
Mum takes Floppy home．He runs after a （1） D and pulls the clothes down．
Floppy comes to my room in the afternoon．He makes my room messy．I'm so（2） B
At night， Floppy barks a lot． Dad can't （3） F
We all go to the （4） E ．The kettle （水壶） is on fire． Floppy tries to let us know．
What a （5） C dog! We love Floppy．
【解答】本题考查选词填空．
（1）D．考查名词，根据句意并结合图示，可知Floppy追着一只鸟，bird鸟，符合句意，故选：D．
（2）B．考查形容词，根据句意并结合图示，可知我的房间被弄得一团糟，我很生气，angry生气，故选：B．
（3）F．考查动词，根据句意并结合图示，可知Floppy大叫，爸爸睡不了觉，sleep睡觉，故选：F．
（4）E．考查名词，根据句意并结合图示，可知一家人都去了厨房，kitchen厨房，故选：E．
（5）C．考查形容词，根据句意并结合图示，可知Floppy是一条好狗，good好的，故选：C．
3． （2022•东城区）按要求填空。
A．hobby B．station C．umbrella D．scarf E.cheese
（1）You go to this place to catch a train or to meet people arrived. B
（2）People like to put it，often yellow，in sandwiches or on pizza. E
（3）You can wear it round your neck if the weather is cold. D
（4）You open it and hold it over your head when it rains. C
（5）A kind of thing you love doing at your free time. A
【解答】（1）B。考查名词。句意：你去这个地方是为了赶火车或者是迎接到达的人。根据句意和选项可知这是车站。选项B.station 车站。符合句意，故选：B。
（2）E。考查名词。句意：人们喜欢把它放在三明治或披萨上，通常是黄色的。根据句意和选项可知这是奶酪。选项E.cheese奶酪。符合句意，故选：E。
（3）D。考查名词。句意：如果天气冷，你可以把它戴在脖子上。根据句意和选项可知这是围巾。选项D.scarf 围巾。符合句意，故选：D。
（4）C。考查名词。句意：下雨的时候，你打开它，把它举在头上。根据句意和选项可知这是雨伞。选项 C.umbrella 雨伞。符合句意，故选：C。
（5）A。考查名词。句意：是你空闲时间喜欢做的事。根据句意和选项可知这是兴趣爱好。选项A.hobby 兴趣爱好，符合句意，故选：A。
4． （2022•东城区）读故事，根据故事大意选择相应的单词，将标号填在横线上。
A.got B.visit C.dress D.her E.some F.washed
Sara（1） A up at seven thirty last Saturday.
She put on her favorite orange （2） C
She had an egg，a piece of bread and（3） E milk for breakfast.
She rode her new bike and went to （4） B her grandparents.
Her grandparents welcomed her and cooked a big meal for（5） D .
After lunch，Ann cleaned the table and（6） F dishes.
【解答】（1）A。考查动词。根据图意：女孩在起床。参照题干可知句意：萨拉上周六七点半起床。A.got，got up（起床）符合题意。故选：A。
（2）C。考查名词。根据图意：女孩穿着连衣裙照镜子。参照题干可知句意：她穿上她最喜爱的橘色的裙子。C.dress（连衣裙）符合题意。故选：C。
（3）E。考查形容词。根据图意：在吃早餐。参照题干可知句意：她早餐吃了一个鸡蛋、一片面包和一些牛奶。E.some （一些）符合题意。故选：E。
（4）B。考查动词。根据图意：女孩骑自行车。参照题干可知句意：她骑着她的新自行车去看望她的爷爷奶奶。B.visit（看望，拜访）符合题意。故选：B。
（5）D。考查代词。根据图意：爷爷奶奶欢迎她。参照题干可知句意：她爷爷奶奶欢迎她，为她做了一顿大餐。D.her（她）符合题意。故选：D。
（6）F。考查动词。根据图意：女孩在洗碗。参照题干可知句意：午饭后，安擦干净桌子、洗碗。C.F.washed（洗）符合题意。故选：F。
5． （2022•西城区）读英文释义，根据释义选择相应的单词，将标号填入括号内。
A.wish B.dark C.speech D.September E.happiness
（1）the ninth month of the year，between August and October D
（2）the feeling of being pleased or happy E
（3）with little or no light B
（4）to want to do something A
（5）a talk that you give to many people C
【解答】（1）D。考查名词。题干意思为：一年中的第九个月，在八月和十月之间。根据常识可知，是September（九月）。故选：D。
（2）E。考查名词。题干意思为：愉快或高兴的感觉。根据句意可知，是happiness（幸福，愉快）。故选：E。
（3）B。考查形容词。题干意思为：光线很少或没有光线。根据句意可知，是dark（黑暗的，昏暗的）。故选：B。
（4）A。考查动词。题干意思为：想做某事。根据句意可知，是wish（希望，想要）。故选：A。
（5）C。考查名词。题干意思为：一次你给很多人的演讲。根据句意可知，是speech（演说）。故选：C。
二、 不可数名词（共1小题）
6． （2021•北京）读短文，根据短文内容和方框中词语完成短文。（每空一词）
good；environment；keep；special；save；garden；grass；protect
Last Sunday I saw a very（1） special house.It's very big and very pretty.There is some （2） grass on the roof （ 房顶 ）.It looks like a （3） garden on the top of the house.
It's a （4） good idea to put grass on the roof，because it can （5） save energy （ 能量 ） and it is good for the （6） environment .There are many things we can do to （7） protect the environment.We should be careful to do everything to （8） keep our city clean and tidy.
【解答】（1）special。考查形容词。house房子，名词。前面可用形容词修饰。special特殊的，结合图片，符合题意。故答案为：special。
（2）grass。考查名词。结合图片可知，屋顶有一些草。grass草，不可数名词，放在some后面用原形。故答案为：grass。
（3）garden。考查名词。结合图片进行推测，它看起来像一个花园。garden花园。符合题意。故答案为：grass。
（4）good。It's a+名词单数+to do sth.做某事怎么样。固定句型。good好的。符合题意。故答案为：good。
（5）save。考查动词。energy能量，前面搭配动词save，构成save energy节约能量。固定搭配。故答案为：save。
（6）environment。考查名词。结合save energy节约能量，可知这样也可以保护环境。environment环境，符合题意。故答案为：environment。
（7）protect。考查动词。the environment环境，前面搭配动词protect保护，构成短语protect the environment保护环境。故答案为：protect。
（8）keep。考查动词。keep+名词+形容词，固定结构，保持某物某状态。keep保持，放在不定式to后用动词原形。故答案为：keep。
三、 how引导的特殊疑问句（共1小题）
7． （2020•朝阳区）请将单词与句子匹配，将其字母标号填在横线上．
A．host
B．corner
C．invite
D．rehearsal
E．protect
（1）Time that people practice a play or piece of music for a show． D
（2）To make sure that someone or something is safe． E
（3）A person who introduces （介绍） a show． A
（4）A place where two streets join． B
（5）To ask somebody to come to a party． C
【解答】本题主要考查选词填空．
（1）D．句子Time that people practice a play or piece of music for a show大意为：人们为练习表演或者一段音乐的时间．rehearsal意思为：预演，符合句意．故选：D．
（2）E．句子To make sure that someone or something is safe大意为：确保某人或某事是安全的．protect意思为：保护，符合句意．故选：E．
（3）A．句子A person who introduces a show大意为：介绍表演的人．host意思为：主持人．符合句意．故选：A．
（4）B．句子A place where two streets join大意为：两条街道交汇的地方．corner意思为：角落，符合句意．故选：B．
（5）C．句子To ask somebody to come to a party大意为：邀请某人来参加聚会．invite意思为：邀请．符合句意．故选：C．
四、 人与自我（共2小题）
8． （2020•朝阳区）读短文，完成两个任务．
任务一：选词填空，将其字母标号填在相应横线上．
A．bins
B．environment
C．Kitchen
D．medicine
E．newspaper
F．into
There are different kinds of bins．Do you know how to throw trash into the right （1） A ？
We should put the leftover（厨余垃圾） into these green bins．They
are for the"（2） C waste"．
We should put the old （3） E ，the broken glasses，the cans，plastic bags…into these blue
bins．They are for the "Recyclable waste"．
We should put the used batteries，expired（ 过期的） （4） D into these red bins．They are for the"Harmful waste"．
How about other trash？We can put them（5） F these yellow or grey bins．They are for the"Other waste"．Such as the dust，the cigarette butts（烟头），toilet paper and so on．
Waste sorting is a very important way to protect the （6） B ．I hope you can teach your family how to do it，and
let's do it together!
任务二：将正确选项的字母填在横线上．
If you want to throw away some paper boxes，you should put them into the B ．
A．green bins
B．blue bins
C．red bins
【解答】（1）A．考查名词．本句意思为：你知道如何将垃圾扔进正确的垃圾桶吗？空格缺少"垃圾桶"的英文表达bins．故选：A．
（2）C．考查名词．根据前面的关键词leftover（厨余垃圾）推测，此处的绿色垃圾桶应该是收纳厨余垃圾的，即，Kitchen waste．故选：C．
（3）E．考查名词．根据Recyclable waste（可回收垃圾）推测，此处的蓝色垃圾桶是收纳可回收垃圾的，old newspaper旧报纸，是可回收的．故选：E．
（4）D．考查名词．根据Harmful waste（有害垃圾）推测，此处收集的是有害垃圾，除了battery（电池），还有machine（机器）．故选：D．
（5）F．考查介词．put sth．into sth意思为：将…放进…，缺少介词into．故选：F．
（6）B．考查名词．本句表示垃圾分类的目的是保护环境．protect the environment保护环境，符合题意．故选：B．
任务二：B．考查细节理解．根据paper boxes（纸盒子）推测，为可回收垃圾，应该放在蓝色垃圾桶中．blue蓝色．故选：B．
9． （2020•朝阳区）同学们，随着一场疫情的袭来，使我们都经历了不平凡的一个学期，请你认真阅读下面的文章，并完成相应的任务．
任务一：请你选择合适的词组，并将其标号填在文章中的横线上．
A．Different kinds of vegetables
B．stay at home
C．have a fever
D．begin to work
E．check every person's temperature
（1） C
（2） B
The Chinese Spring Festival was coming．People were buying tickets home．
While most people were getting ready for the festival，something terrible came．In a few days，hundreds of people got the same disease（疾病）．
Professor Zhong told people this virus（病毒） can go from person to person．
It took us only 10 days to build both Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital in Wuhan．Workers had no time to rest．
Volunteers from all over the country came to help．They're all heroes． （3） A were sent to Hubei．
Doctors and nurses from different places went to Wuhan to help．At the bus stop，their families were
seeing them off．
Workers （4） E to make sure they're healthy．
Teachers （5） D and students get on with learning through the Internet．
Everything good is coming．We' re happy when we see people busy again and life is back to be normal．
任务二：在这场没有硝烟的战"疫"中，什么事最令你感动呢？请你将其写在下面的横线上． （提示：可以从文中摘抄，也可以写生活中的所见所闻．）
（6） Everyone stays at home to prevent the virus from spreading．
【解答】考查选词填空、阅读作答．
（1）C．have a cough咳嗽，是感染病毒后的症状，类似的还有have a fever发烧，符合题意．故选：C．
（2）B．此处是钟教授让大家戴口罩，待在家里．stay at home待在家里，符合题意．故选：B．
（3）A．图示是很多蔬菜被运送上车．Different kinds of vegetables各种蔬菜，符合题意．故选：A．
（4）E．图示是量体温．check every person's temperature测量每个人的体温，符合题意．故选：E．
（5）D．图示是老师和学生上网课．begin to work开始工作，表示老师开始在网上工作，符合题意．故选：D．
（6）Everyone stays at home to prevent the virus from spreading．最让我感到的是，每个人都能尽量的待在家里，不外出，齐心协力一起抗疫．Everyone stays at home to prevent the virus from spreading．意思为：每一个人都待在家里，阻止传播病毒．故答案为：Everyone stays at home to prevent the virus from spreading．
10．（2020•房山区）读短文，选择恰当词汇将短文补充完整．
A． feeding B． strong C． flowers D．vacation
Mike's uncle， Mark， is 40 years old． He is tall and （1） B ． Mike likes his broad shoulders and huge hands． During the summer （2） D ， Mike often stays on uncle Mark's farm in Canada． The farm is beautiful． There are lots of（3） C in the grass．He enjoys living on the farm． He enjoys （4） A the sheep and he likes to go fishing with his uncle．
【解答】（1）B．考查形容词．句子大意为：它是高的和___．strong意思为：强壮的，符合句意．故选：B．
（2）D．考查固定搭配．句子大意为：在夏天____期间，迈克经常待在加拿大叔叔的农场里．可知是暑假，即：summer vacation．故选：D．
（3）C．考查可数名词的复数形式．句子大意为：在草地上有许多的____．flowers意思为：花朵，符合句意．故选：C．
（4）A．考查动名词形式．句子大意为：她喜欢____绵羊，feeding是动词feed的动名词形式，feed意思为：喂养，enjoy doing sth是固定搭配，所以可知此处填写feeding．故选：A．
１1．（2022•西城区）读图片短文How to Keep Healthy，根据内容选择单词填空，将标号填入横线内。
A.fruit B.water C.before D.Stay E.ill F.sleep
（1）Eat well.You need different nutrients（营养） from vegetables， A ，meat，milk and grain.
（2）Get enough（足够的） F .When you are tired，it is easy for you to become ill.
（3）Drink B .Five to eight glasses is usually enough.When you have a fever，drink more.
（4）Wash your hands C you eat or after you play outside.Please wash hands for 20 seconds.
（5） D away from people who sneeze（打喷嚏）.Cover your mouth and nose with a mask.
（6）Get your vaccines（疫苗）.They can stop you from becoming E .
【解答】（1）根据图片可知，这是一些水果和蔬菜，谷物等。结合句意：吃得好。你需要从蔬菜，水果，肉类，谷物等中获取营养物质。A.fruit水果。符合题意。故选：A.
（2）根据图片可知，这是在睡觉。结合句意：得到充足的睡眠。当你累了，你很容易生病。F.sleep睡觉。符合题意。故选：F。
（3）根据图片可知，这是在喝水。结合句意：喝水。五到八杯水就够了。发烧需要多喝水。B。water水。符合题意。故选：B。
（4）根据图片可知，这是在洗手。结合句意：在你吃饭或在外面玩之后请洗手。请洗手20秒。C.before在……之前。符合题意。故选：C。
（5）根据图片可知，这是提醒我们远离打喷嚏的人。结合句意：远离打喷嚏的人或者用口罩罩住嘴和鼻子。D.Stay停留。符合题意。故选：D。
（6）根据图片可知，这是在打疫苗。结合句意：接种疫苗。它们可以阻止你生病。E。ill生病的。符合题意。故选：E。
１２．（2022•朝阳区）看图阅读关于世界地球日的短文，选择适当的句子将短文补充完整，将其字母标号填写在相应的横线上。
A.Maybe you ride a bike or take a bus instead of taking a car.
B.World Earth Day is always on April 22"
C.People plant trees on the last Friday in April in some countries.
D.You could recycle instead of throwing things into the trashcans.
E.World Earth Day is about peace and about taking care of our world.
World Earth Day
（1） E It takes place every year in almost 200 countries.World Earth Day is one of the largest holidays of the year.
When is World Earth Day？（1） B Many people do a whole Earth Week，because it is so important.
It is also close to Tree﹣planting
Day.（3） C
On World Earth Day，you might clean up your neighborhood.
（4） A You can take a shorter shower to save water.
（5） D How else can YOU help the world？
【解答】（1）E。由图片信息以及给出的句子可知是在总体介绍世界地球日，E.World Earth Day is about peace and about taking care of our world.（世界地球日是关于和平的日子，是关爱我们的世界的日子。）这句话说明世界地球日是一个关于和平，关爱我们的世界的日子，符合。故选：E。
（2）B。由When is World Earth Day？（世界地球日是什么时候？）可知这句话是关于世界地球日的日期的，B.World Earth Day is always on April 22.（世界地球日总是在4月22日。）说明世界地球日总是在4月22日，符合。故选：B。
（3）C。第三幅图是关于植树的，It is also close to Tree﹣planting Day.（它也是接近植树节的一天。）说明世界地球日与植树节有相似的点，C.People plant trees on the last Friday in April in some countries.（在一些国家，人们在4月的最后一个星期五植树。）说明人们也会种树，符合。故选：C。
（4）A。第四幅图片人们将开车出行转变成骑车出行，A.Maybe you ride a bike or take a bus instead of taking a car.（可能你不开车，而是骑自行车或乘公共汽车。）说明人们可能不开车了，而是骑车或乘公共车出行。符合。故选：A。
（5）D。第五幅图片上人们在回收垃圾而不是扔垃圾，D.You could recycle instead of throwing things into the trashcans.（你可以回收而不是把东西扔进垃圾桶。）说明人们可以回收而不是把东西扔进垃圾桶，符合。故选：D。
北京市三年（2020-2022）小升初英语真题分题型分层汇编
04补全短文
一、 可数名词及其单复数（共5小题）
1． （2020•海淀区）读语篇，选出恰当词汇补全短文。
The Dragon Boat Festival is called Duanwu Jie （1） （in/out）Chinese.Jie means festival.People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival by having dragon boat （2） （races/football）and （3） （ate/eating rice dumplings on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
It's （4） （summer/winter）time when the Dragon Boat Festival comes.It's a day to commemorate（纪念）the（5） （poet/artist），Qu Yuan.
2． （2020•大兴区）根据图片故事选择恰当的单词填空，将其标号写在横线上．（第一个单词已选定）
A． park B． angry C． good D． bird E． kitchen F． sleep
Floppy is a pet dog． Mum takes him to the（A） in the morning． Floppy goes in the mud（泥坑）．
Mum takes Floppy home．He runs after a （1） and pulls the clothes down．
Floppy comes to my room in the afternoon．He makes my room messy．I'm so（2）
At night， Floppy barks a lot． Dad can't （3）
We all go to the （4） ．The kettle （水壶） is on fire． Floppy tries to let us know．
What a （5） dog! We love Floppy．
3． （2022•东城区）按要求填空。
A．hobby B．station C．umbrella D．scarf E.cheese
（1）You go to this place to catch a train or to meet people arrived.
（2）People like to put it，often yellow，in sandwiches or on pizza.
（3）You can wear it round your neck if the weather is cold.
（4）You open it and hold it over your head when it rains.
（5）A kind of thing you love doing at your free time.
4． （2022•东城区）读故事，根据故事大意选择相应的单词，将标号填在横线上。
A.got B.visit C.dress D.her E.some F.washed
Sara（1） A up at seven thirty last Saturday.
She put on her favorite orange （2）
She had an egg，a piece of bread and（3） milk for breakfast.
She rode her new bike and went to （4） her grandparents.
Her grandparents welcomed her and cooked a big meal for（5） .
After lunch，Ann cleaned the table and（6） dishes.
5． （2022•西城区）读英文释义，根据释义选择相应的单词，将标号填入括号内。
A.wish B.dark C.speech D.September E.happiness
（1）the ninth month of the year，between August and October
（2）the feeling of being pleased or happy
（3）with little or no light
（4）to want to do something
（5）a talk that you give to many people
二、 不可数名词（共1小题）
6． （2021•北京）读短文，根据短文内容和方框中词语完成短文。（每空一词）
good；environment；keep；special；save；garden；grass；protect
Last Sunday I saw a very（1） house.It's very big and very pretty.There is some （2） on the roof （ 房顶 ）.It looks like a （3） on the top of the house.
It's a （4） idea to put grass on the roof，because it can （5） energy （ 能量 ） and it is good for the （6） .There are many things we can do to （7） the environment.We should be careful to do everything to （8） our city clean and tidy.
三、 how引导的特殊疑问句（共1小题）
7． （2020•朝阳区）请将单词与句子匹配，将其字母标号填在横线上．
A．host
B．corner
C．invite
D．rehearsal
E．protect
（1）Time that people practice a play or piece of music for a show．
（2）To make sure that someone or something is safe．
（3）A person who introduces （介绍） a show．
（4）A place where two streets join．
（5）To ask somebody to come to a party．
四、 人与自我（共2小题）
8． （2020•朝阳区）读短文，完成两个任务．
任务一：选词填空，将其字母标号填在相应横线上．
A．bins
B．environment
C．Kitchen
D．medicine
E．newspaper
F．into
There are different kinds of bins．Do you know how to throw trash into the right （1） ？
We should put the leftover（厨余垃圾） into these green bins．They
are for the"（2） waste"．
We should put the old （3） ，the broken glasses，the cans，plastic bags…into these blue
bins．They are for the "Recyclable waste"．
We should put the used batteries，expired（ 过期的） （4） into these red bins．They are for the"Harmful waste"．
How about other trash？We can put them（5） these yellow or grey bins．They are for the"Other waste"．Such as the dust，the cigarette butts（烟头），toilet paper and so on．
Waste sorting is a very important way to protect the （6） ．I hope you can teach your family how to do it，and
let's do it together!
任务二：将正确选项的字母填在横线上．
If you want to throw away some paper boxes，you should put them into the ．
A．green bins
B．blue bins
C．red bins
9． （2020•朝阳区）同学们，随着一场疫情的袭来，使我们都经历了不平凡的一个学期，请你认真阅读下面的文章，并完成相应的任务．
任务一：请你选择合适的词组，并将其标号填在文章中的横线上．
A．Different kinds of vegetables
B．stay at home
C．have a fever
D．begin to work
E．check every person's temperature
（1）
（2）
The Chinese Spring Festival was coming．People were buying tickets home．
While most people were getting ready for the festival，something terrible came．In a few days，hundreds of people got the same disease（疾病）．
Professor Zhong told people this virus（病毒） can go from person to person．
It took us only 10 days to build both Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital in Wuhan．Workers had no time to rest．
Volunteers from all over the country came to help．They're all heroes． （3） were sent to Hubei．
Doctors and nurses from different places went to Wuhan to help．At the bus stop，their families were
seeing them off．
Workers （4） to make sure they're healthy．
Teachers （5） and students get on with learning through the Internet．
Everything good is coming．We' re happy when we see people busy again and life is back to be normal．
任务二：在这场没有硝烟的战"疫"中，什么事最令你感动呢？请你将其写在下面的横线上． （提示：可以从文中摘抄，也可以写生活中的所见所闻．）
（6）
10．（2020•房山区）读短文，选择恰当词汇将短文补充完整．
A． feeding B． strong C． flowers D．vacation
Mike's uncle， Mark， is 40 years old． He is tall and （1） ． Mike likes his broad shoulders and huge hands． During the summer （2） ， Mike often stays on uncle Mark's farm in Canada． The farm is beautiful． There are lots of（3） in the grass．He enjoys living on the farm． He enjoys （4） the sheep and he likes to go fishing with his uncle．
１1．（2022•西城区）读图片短文How to Keep Healthy，根据内容选择单词填空，将标号填入横线内。
A.fruit B.water C.before D.Stay E.ill F.sleep
（1）Eat well.You need different nutrients（营养） from vegetables， A ，meat，milk and grain.
（2）Get enough（足够的） .When you are tired，it is easy for you to become ill.
（3）Drink .Five to eight glasses is usually enough.When you have a fever，drink more.
（4）Wash your hands you eat or after you play outside.Please wash hands for 20 seconds.
（5） away from people who sneeze（打喷嚏）.Cover your mouth and nose with a mask.
（6）Get your vaccines（疫苗）.They can stop you from becoming .
１２．（2022•朝阳区）看图阅读关于世界地球日的短文，选择适当的句子将短文补充完整，将其字母标号填写在相应的横线上。
A.Maybe you ride a bike or take a bus instead of taking a car.
B.World Earth Day is always on April 22"
C.People plant trees on the last Friday in April in some countries.
D.You could recycle instead of throwing things into the trashcans.
E.World Earth Day is about peace and about taking care of our world.
World Earth Day
（1） It takes place every year in almost 200 countries.World Earth Day is one of the largest holidays of the year.
When is World Earth Day？（1） Many people do a whole Earth Week，because it is so important.
It is also close to Tree﹣planting
Day.（3）
On World Earth Day，you might clean up your neighborhood.
（4） You can take a shorter shower to save water.
（5） How else can YOU help the world？
参考答案与试题解析
一、 可数名词及其单复数（共5小题）
1． （2020•海淀区）读语篇，选出恰当词汇补全短文。
The Dragon Boat Festival is called Duanwu Jie （1） in （in/out）Chinese.Jie means festival.People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival by having dragon boat （2） races （races/football）and （3） eating （ate/eating rice dumplings on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
It's （4） summer （summer/winter）time when the Dragon Boat Festival comes.It's a day to commemorate（纪念）the（5） poet （poet/artist），Qu Yuan.
【解答】（1）in。考查介词。in+语言，表示"用某种语言"。故填：in。
（2）races。考查名词。由Dragon Boat Festival"端午节"可知，dragon boat races龙舟比赛，为常见活动，races"比赛"符合。故填：races。
（3）eating。考查动名词。介词by后跟动名词，eating为动名词，符合。故填：eating。
（4）summer。考查名词。根据常识，端午节来临时，天气是夏天，summer"夏天"符合。故填：summer。
（5）poet。考查名词。根据常识，屈原是一位诗人，poet"诗人"符合。故填：poet。
2． （2020•大兴区）根据图片故事选择恰当的单词填空，将其标号写在横线上．（第一个单词已选定）
A． park B． angry C． good D． bird E． kitchen F． sleep
Floppy is a pet dog． Mum takes him to the（A） park in the morning． Floppy goes in the mud（泥坑）．
Mum takes Floppy home．He runs after a （1） D and pulls the clothes down．
Floppy comes to my room in the afternoon．He makes my room messy．I'm so（2） B
At night， Floppy barks a lot． Dad can't （3） F
We all go to the （4） E ．The kettle （水壶） is on fire． Floppy tries to let us know．
What a （5） C dog! We love Floppy．
【解答】本题考查选词填空．
（1）D．考查名词，根据句意并结合图示，可知Floppy追着一只鸟，bird鸟，符合句意，故选：D．
（2）B．考查形容词，根据句意并结合图示，可知我的房间被弄得一团糟，我很生气，angry生气，故选：B．
（3）F．考查动词，根据句意并结合图示，可知Floppy大叫，爸爸睡不了觉，sleep睡觉，故选：F．
（4）E．考查名词，根据句意并结合图示，可知一家人都去了厨房，kitchen厨房，故选：E．
（5）C．考查形容词，根据句意并结合图示，可知Floppy是一条好狗，good好的，故选：C．
3． （2022•东城区）按要求填空。
A．hobby B．station C．umbrella D．scarf E.cheese
（1）You go to this place to catch a train or to meet people arrived. B
（2）People like to put it，often yellow，in sandwiches or on pizza. E
（3）You can wear it round your neck if the weather is cold. D
（4）You open it and hold it over your head when it rains. C
（5）A kind of thing you love doing at your free time. A
【解答】（1）B。考查名词。句意：你去这个地方是为了赶火车或者是迎接到达的人。根据句意和选项可知这是车站。选项B.station 车站。符合句意，故选：B。
（2）E。考查名词。句意：人们喜欢把它放在三明治或披萨上，通常是黄色的。根据句意和选项可知这是奶酪。选项E.cheese奶酪。符合句意，故选：E。
（3）D。考查名词。句意：如果天气冷，你可以把它戴在脖子上。根据句意和选项可知这是围巾。选项D.scarf 围巾。符合句意，故选：D。
（4）C。考查名词。句意：下雨的时候，你打开它，把它举在头上。根据句意和选项可知这是雨伞。选项 C.umbrella 雨伞。符合句意，故选：C。
（5）A。考查名词。句意：是你空闲时间喜欢做的事。根据句意和选项可知这是兴趣爱好。选项A.hobby 兴趣爱好，符合句意，故选：A。
4． （2022•东城区）读故事，根据故事大意选择相应的单词，将标号填在横线上。
A.got B.visit C.dress D.her E.some F.washed
Sara（1） A up at seven thirty last Saturday.
She put on her favorite orange （2） C
She had an egg，a piece of bread and（3） E milk for breakfast.
She rode her new bike and went to （4） B her grandparents.
Her grandparents welcomed her and cooked a big meal for（5） D .
After lunch，Ann cleaned the table and（6） F dishes.
【解答】（1）A。考查动词。根据图意：女孩在起床。参照题干可知句意：萨拉上周六七点半起床。A.got，got up（起床）符合题意。故选：A。
（2）C。考查名词。根据图意：女孩穿着连衣裙照镜子。参照题干可知句意：她穿上她最喜爱的橘色的裙子。C.dress（连衣裙）符合题意。故选：C。
（3）E。考查形容词。根据图意：在吃早餐。参照题干可知句意：她早餐吃了一个鸡蛋、一片面包和一些牛奶。E.some （一些）符合题意。故选：E。
（4）B。考查动词。根据图意：女孩骑自行车。参照题干可知句意：她骑着她的新自行车去看望她的爷爷奶奶。B.visit（看望，拜访）符合题意。故选：B。
（5）D。考查代词。根据图意：爷爷奶奶欢迎她。参照题干可知句意：她爷爷奶奶欢迎她，为她做了一顿大餐。D.her（她）符合题意。故选：D。
（6）F。考查动词。根据图意：女孩在洗碗。参照题干可知句意：午饭后，安擦干净桌子、洗碗。C.F.washed（洗）符合题意。故选：F。
5． （2022•西城区）读英文释义，根据释义选择相应的单词，将标号填入括号内。
A.wish B.dark C.speech D.September E.happiness
（1）the ninth month of the year，between August and October D
（2）the feeling of being pleased or happy E
（3）with little or no light B
（4）to want to do something A
（5）a talk that you give to many people C
【解答】（1）D。考查名词。题干意思为：一年中的第九个月，在八月和十月之间。根据常识可知，是September（九月）。故选：D。
（2）E。考查名词。题干意思为：愉快或高兴的感觉。根据句意可知，是happiness（幸福，愉快）。故选：E。
（3）B。考查形容词。题干意思为：光线很少或没有光线。根据句意可知，是dark（黑暗的，昏暗的）。故选：B。
（4）A。考查动词。题干意思为：想做某事。根据句意可知，是wish（希望，想要）。故选：A。
（5）C。考查名词。题干意思为：一次你给很多人的演讲。根据句意可知，是speech（演说）。故选：C。
二、 不可数名词（共1小题）
6． （2021•北京）读短文，根据短文内容和方框中词语完成短文。（每空一词）
good；environment；keep；special；save；garden；grass；protect
Last Sunday I saw a very（1） special house.It's very big and very pretty.There is some （2） grass on the roof （ 房顶 ）.It looks like a （3） garden on the top of the house.
It's a （4） good idea to put grass on the roof，because it can （5） save energy （ 能量 ） and it is good for the （6） environment .There are many things we can do to （7） protect the environment.We should be careful to do everything to （8） keep our city clean and tidy.
【解答】（1）special。考查形容词。house房子，名词。前面可用形容词修饰。special特殊的，结合图片，符合题意。故答案为：special。
（2）grass。考查名词。结合图片可知，屋顶有一些草。grass草，不可数名词，放在some后面用原形。故答案为：grass。
（3）garden。考查名词。结合图片进行推测，它看起来像一个花园。garden花园。符合题意。故答案为：grass。
（4）good。It's a+名词单数+to do sth.做某事怎么样。固定句型。good好的。符合题意。故答案为：good。
（5）save。考查动词。energy能量，前面搭配动词save，构成save energy节约能量。固定搭配。故答案为：save。
（6）environment。考查名词。结合save energy节约能量，可知这样也可以保护环境。environment环境，符合题意。故答案为：environment。
（7）protect。考查动词。the environment环境，前面搭配动词protect保护，构成短语protect the environment保护环境。故答案为：protect。
（8）keep。考查动词。keep+名词+形容词，固定结构，保持某物某状态。keep保持，放在不定式to后用动词原形。故答案为：keep。
三、 how引导的特殊疑问句（共1小题）
7． （2020•朝阳区）请将单词与句子匹配，将其字母标号填在横线上．
A．host
B．corner
C．invite
D．rehearsal
E．protect
（1）Time that people practice a play or piece of music for a show． D
（2）To make sure that someone or something is safe． E
（3）A person who introduces （介绍） a show． A
（4）A place where two streets join． B
（5）To ask somebody to come to a party． C
【解答】本题主要考查选词填空．
（1）D．句子Time that people practice a play or piece of music for a show大意为：人们为练习表演或者一段音乐的时间．rehearsal意思为：预演，符合句意．故选：D．
（2）E．句子To make sure that someone or something is safe大意为：确保某人或某事是安全的．protect意思为：保护，符合句意．故选：E．
（3）A．句子A person who introduces a show大意为：介绍表演的人．host意思为：主持人．符合句意．故选：A．
（4）B．句子A place where two streets join大意为：两条街道交汇的地方．corner意思为：角落，符合句意．故选：B．
（5）C．句子To ask somebody to come to a party大意为：邀请某人来参加聚会．invite意思为：邀请．符合句意．故选：C．
四、 人与自我（共2小题）
8． （2020•朝阳区）读短文，完成两个任务．
任务一：选词填空，将其字母标号填在相应横线上．
A．bins
B．environment
C．Kitchen
D．medicine
E．newspaper
F．into
There are different kinds of bins．Do you know how to throw trash into the right （1） A ？
We should put the leftover（厨余垃圾） into these green bins．They
are for the"（2） C waste"．
We should put the old （3） E ，the broken glasses，the cans，plastic bags…into these blue
bins．They are for the "Recyclable waste"．
We should put the used batteries，expired（ 过期的） （4） D into these red bins．They are for the"Harmful waste"．
How about other trash？We can put them（5） F these yellow or grey bins．They are for the"Other waste"．Such as the dust，the cigarette butts（烟头），toilet paper and so on．
Waste sorting is a very important way to protect the （6） B ．I hope you can teach your family how to do it，and
let's do it together!
任务二：将正确选项的字母填在横线上．
If you want to throw away some paper boxes，you should put them into the B ．
A．green bins
B．blue bins
C．red bins
【解答】（1）A．考查名词．本句意思为：你知道如何将垃圾扔进正确的垃圾桶吗？空格缺少"垃圾桶"的英文表达bins．故选：A．
（2）C．考查名词．根据前面的关键词leftover（厨余垃圾）推测，此处的绿色垃圾桶应该是收纳厨余垃圾的，即，Kitchen waste．故选：C．
（3）E．考查名词．根据Recyclable waste（可回收垃圾）推测，此处的蓝色垃圾桶是收纳可回收垃圾的，old newspaper旧报纸，是可回收的．故选：E．
（4）D．考查名词．根据Harmful waste（有害垃圾）推测，此处收集的是有害垃圾，除了battery（电池），还有machine（机器）．故选：D．
（5）F．考查介词．put sth．into sth意思为：将…放进…，缺少介词into．故选：F．
（6）B．考查名词．本句表示垃圾分类的目的是保护环境．protect the environment保护环境，符合题意．故选：B．
任务二：B．考查细节理解．根据paper boxes（纸盒子）推测，为可回收垃圾，应该放在蓝色垃圾桶中．blue蓝色．故选：B．
9． （2020•朝阳区）同学们，随着一场疫情的袭来，使我们都经历了不平凡的一个学期，请你认真阅读下面的文章，并完成相应的任务．
任务一：请你选择合适的词组，并将其标号填在文章中的横线上．
A．Different kinds of vegetables
B．stay at home
C．have a fever
D．begin to work
E．check every person's temperature
（1） C
（2） B
The Chinese Spring Festival was coming．People were buying tickets home．
While most people were getting ready for the festival，something terrible came．In a few days，hundreds of people got the same disease（疾病）．
Professor Zhong told people this virus（病毒） can go from person to person．
It took us only 10 days to build both Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital in Wuhan．Workers had no time to rest．
Volunteers from all over the country came to help．They're all heroes． （3） A were sent to Hubei．
Doctors and nurses from different places went to Wuhan to help．At the bus stop，their families were
seeing them off．
Workers （4） E to make sure they're healthy．
Teachers （5） D and students get on with learning through the Internet．
Everything good is coming．We' re happy when we see people busy again and life is back to be normal．
任务二：在这场没有硝烟的战"疫"中，什么事最令你感动呢？请你将其写在下面的横线上． （提示：可以从文中摘抄，也可以写生活中的所见所闻．）
（6） Everyone stays at home to prevent the virus from spreading．
【解答】考查选词填空、阅读作答．
（1）C．have a cough咳嗽，是感染病毒后的症状，类似的还有have a fever发烧，符合题意．故选：C．
（2）B．此处是钟教授让大家戴口罩，待在家里．stay at home待在家里，符合题意．故选：B．
（3）A．图示是很多蔬菜被运送上车．Different kinds of vegetables各种蔬菜，符合题意．故选：A．
（4）E．图示是量体温．check every person's temperature测量每个人的体温，符合题意．故选：E．
（5）D．图示是老师和学生上网课．begin to work开始工作，表示老师开始在网上工作，符合题意．故选：D．
（6）Everyone stays at home to prevent the virus from spreading．最让我感到的是，每个人都能尽量的待在家里，不外出，齐心协力一起抗疫．Everyone stays at home to prevent the virus from spreading．意思为：每一个人都待在家里，阻止传播病毒．故答案为：Everyone stays at home to prevent the virus from spreading．
10．（2020•房山区）读短文，选择恰当词汇将短文补充完整．
A． feeding B． strong C． flowers D．vacation
Mike's uncle， Mark， is 40 years old． He is tall and （1） B ． Mike likes his broad shoulders and huge hands． During the summer （2） D ， Mike often stays on uncle Mark's farm in Canada． The farm is beautiful． There are lots of（3） C in the grass．He enjoys living on the farm． He enjoys （4） A the sheep and he likes to go fishing with his uncle．
【解答】（1）B．考查形容词．句子大意为：它是高的和___．strong意思为：强壮的，符合句意．故选：B．
（2）D．考查固定搭配．句子大意为：在夏天____期间，迈克经常待在加拿大叔叔的农场里．可知是暑假，即：summer vacation．故选：D．
（3）C．考查可数名词的复数形式．句子大意为：在草地上有许多的____．flowers意思为：花朵，符合句意．故选：C．
（4）A．考查动名词形式．句子大意为：她喜欢____绵羊，feeding是动词feed的动名词形式，feed意思为：喂养，enjoy doing sth是固定搭配，所以可知此处填写feeding．故选：A．
１1．（2022•西城区）读图片短文How to Keep Healthy，根据内容选择单词填空，将标号填入横线内。
A.fruit B.water C.before D.Stay E.ill F.sleep
（1）Eat well.You need different nutrients（营养） from vegetables， A ，meat，milk and grain.
（2）Get enough（足够的） F .When you are tired，it is easy for you to become ill.
（3）Drink B .Five to eight glasses is usually enough.When you have a fever，drink more.
（4）Wash your hands C you eat or after you play outside.Please wash hands for 20 seconds.
（5） D away from people who sneeze（打喷嚏）.Cover your mouth and nose with a mask.
（6）Get your vaccines（疫苗）.They can stop you from becoming E .
【解答】（1）根据图片可知，这是一些水果和蔬菜，谷物等。结合句意：吃得好。你需要从蔬菜，水果，肉类，谷物等中获取营养物质。A.fruit水果。符合题意。故选：A.
（2）根据图片可知，这是在睡觉。结合句意：得到充足的睡眠。当你累了，你很容易生病。F.sleep睡觉。符合题意。故选：F。
（3）根据图片可知，这是在喝水。结合句意：喝水。五到八杯水就够了。发烧需要多喝水。B。water水。符合题意。故选：B。
（4）根据图片可知，这是在洗手。结合句意：在你吃饭或在外面玩之后请洗手。请洗手20秒。C.before在……之前。符合题意。故选：C。
（5）根据图片可知，这是提醒我们远离打喷嚏的人。结合句意：远离打喷嚏的人或者用口罩罩住嘴和鼻子。D.Stay停留。符合题意。故选：D。
（6）根据图片可知，这是在打疫苗。结合句意：接种疫苗。它们可以阻止你生病。E。ill生病的。符合题意。故选：E。
１２．（2022•朝阳区）看图阅读关于世界地球日的短文，选择适当的句子将短文补充完整，将其字母标号填写在相应的横线上。
A.Maybe you ride a bike or take a bus instead of taking a car.
B.World Earth Day is always on April 22"
C.People plant trees on the last Friday in April in some countries.
D.You could recycle instead of throwing things into the trashcans.
E.World Earth Day is about peace and about taking care of our world.
World Earth Day
（1） E It takes place every year in almost 200 countries.World Earth Day is one of the largest holidays of the year.
When is World Earth Day？（1） B Many people do a whole Earth Week，because it is so important.
It is also close to Tree﹣planting
Day.（3） C
On World Earth Day，you might clean up your neighborhood.
（4） A You can take a shorter shower to save water.
（5） D How else can YOU help the world？
【解答】（1）E。由图片信息以及给出的句子可知是在总体介绍世界地球日，E.World Earth Day is about peace and about taking care of our world.（世界地球日是关于和平的日子，是关爱我们的世界的日子。）这句话说明世界地球日是一个关于和平，关爱我们的世界的日子，符合。故选：E。
（2）B。由When is World Earth Day？（世界地球日是什么时候？）可知这句话是关于世界地球日的日期的，B.World Earth Day is always on April 22.（世界地球日总是在4月22日。）说明世界地球日总是在4月22日，符合。故选：B。
（3）C。第三幅图是关于植树的，It is also close to Tree﹣planting Day.（它也是接近植树节的一天。）说明世界地球日与植树节有相似的点，C.People plant trees on the last Friday in April in some countries.（在一些国家，人们在4月的最后一个星期五植树。）说明人们也会种树，符合。故选：C。
（4）A。第四幅图片人们将开车出行转变成骑车出行，A.Maybe you ride a bike or take a bus instead of taking a car.（可能你不开车，而是骑自行车或乘公共汽车。）说明人们可能不开车了，而是骑车或乘公共车出行。符合。故选：A。
（5）D。第五幅图片上人们在回收垃圾而不是扔垃圾，D.You could recycle instead of throwing things into the trashcans.（你可以回收而不是把东西扔进垃圾桶。）说明人们可以回收而不是把东西扔进垃圾桶，符合。故选：D。
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