09-上海高考英语考纲核心词汇讲练集训day9

上海高考英语核心词汇讲与练 Day 9

一．“单句选词填空”专项训练

Exercise 25

1. To our surprise, the well-known athlete was ___________ from the race for doping.
2. She took up ___________ work for a well-known newspaper after graduation.
3. Purchasing a villa in rural area is really a great ___________ on the savings of the newly-married couple.
4. One typical feature of O Henry's novels is that they always have ___________ endings.
5. Smith chanced all his ___________ on the lottery, which was much too risky.
6. Usually it Is ___________ to remove the spare wheel when riding a car.
7. As is known to all, there is a ban on the ___________ of radioactive waste at sea.
8. It is widely accepted that customers like to buy products with a(n) ___________ pack, which means a large amount of product offered for sale at a reduced price.
9. The experienced provider suggested that I ___________ the tablet in apple juice before giving it to the sick kid.
10. Mary was promoted to Chief Secretary for she was ___________ at coping with all those complex situations.

Exercise 26

1. The husband's sudden unemployment meant a ________ to the core family in the Depression.
2. The newcomer with blonde hair is popular with her colleagues for her charming figure and________  manners.
3. The book sells well these days. If you can't buy it in the bookstore, you needn't worry, for it is also available in ________ form.
4. Mr. Black's lecture ________ the importance of launching a campaign to set up a environmental-friendly city.
5. Mountaineering tests your ________ as well as your physical fitness.
6. Don't you notice the caution above the door! It reads: You should only use this door in an ________.
7. The elderly who reach the age of 70 can apply to the community for a special card which ________ them to take public transportation free of charge.
8. All work and no play makes Jack a ________ boy; all play and no work makes Jack a mere boy.
9. Students can practice spoken English in our tutorial center, which provides ________ , intermediate and advanced courses to meet various needs.
10. The reference books I borrowed are ________ by Friday, so I have to renew them as soon as possible.

Exercise 27

1. Natural disasters such as earthquakes, flood, typhoon as well as epidemics threaten to wipe out the population ________ on the earth.
2. It is only through reading various kinds of reading materials that young students can ________ their horizons.
3. This country made the best use of the opportunity to ________ the relationship between the two countries when the foreign president paid a visit to the country.
4. The fiancé and fiancée had been ________ in the preparation for the wedding ceremony half a year in advance while the whole family were only expecting the exciting moment.
5. It is not only an embarrassment for sufferers but a test of ________ for family and friends.
6. This year, senior high school students in Shanghai have fewer chances to go to Fudan University in that it has an ________ of 500 students from other provinces in the country.
7. The pop music fan has become ________ about classical music ever since he read the life story of Mozart and Beethoven.
8. At the press conference, President Obama ________ that the USA will send 100,000 students to China every year to promote the cultural exchange between the two countries.
9. Those tribes ________ friends with delicious wine and deal with enemy with hunting rifles.
10. Since the year 1979, China has undertaken a number of joint ventures between the public and private sectors while shutting down many state-owned ________.

二．词性转换和翻译训练

一、语法填空。

1. Once we learn how to use it it can make a positive           (contribute) to our growth. 

2. If you can't take control over your emotions, you will be          (control) by them.

3. Online payment is very popular in China. People do it for the        (convenient) of not carrying cash.

4. You need to sell yourself to the employer by          (convince) them that you have the skills.

5. If you practice the incorrect sentence, you will have perfected saying the sentence          (correct). 

6. The         (courage) captain managed to save a sailor at the cost of his own life.

7. When we        (cover) inaccurate and unhelpful habits of thinking, we begin to correct them. 

8.         (culture), they have much in common with their neighbours just across the border.

9.        (corner) animals are very dangerous. They will attack you desperately. Be careful of them.

10. The        (create) of the master were killed by it at the end of the novel.  

二、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。

1. Can you telephone me                       (在你方便时) to arrange a meeting. 你能不能在你方便的时候给我来个电话，安排见面？

2. With the new term                      (即将来临), the children become excited and anxious.

3. Though it is unclear as to what their aims are, it is certain that they must be stopped             

         (不惜一切代价). 

4.                   (出于好奇), the boy touched the curiosities on the corner of the street.  

5. Stress, and anxiety are conditions that people deal with                             (每天). 

三、根据括号的要求翻译句子。

1. 我独自骑车在大街上,突然一辆车超车把我撞倒。(cut in)

2. 他慢慢地开车，因为大街上挤满了人。(be crowded with)

3. 那位大学生以牺牲他自己的生命为代价，救了这个男孩。(at the cost of)

4. 他们从未想到女生会对足球这样着迷。(it occurs to sb. that, be crazy about)

5. 好奇心和创造力密切相关。(go hand in hand)

三．“词块理解翻译”专项训练

161.the key element of that five-course meal___________________________________

162.elimination match___________________________________

163.lay an emphasis on self-access___________________________________

164.endure the sharp pain___________________________________

165.engage in physical exercise___________________________________

166.enhance cultural exchange___________________________________

167.enter for the 100-metre dash___________________________________

168.enthusiastic football fans___________________________________

169.be entitled to extra pay___________________________________

170. envy his partner___________________________________

171. change RMB for USD.                                            

172. take an excursion around the island                                         
173. an idea escaped me                                                                  
174. expand the business of the enterprise                                        
175. explore the Arctic regions                                                         
176. be exposed to more English materials                                        
177. The rare species are becoming extinct                                          
178. the eye-catching extinguisher hanging there                                   
179. vehicle exhausts /feel exhausted                                             
180. exploit the wilderness                                                     

四．“篇章选词填空”专项训练

2020-2021学年上海市金山区张堰中学高三第一学期

If women are mercilessly exploited year after year, they have only themselves to blame. Because they ___11___ at the thought of being seen it public in clothes that are out of fashion, they are always taken advantage of by the designers and the big stores. Clothes which have been worn only a few times have to be put aside because of the change of fashion. When you come to think of it, only a woman is capable of standing in front of a wardrobe ___12___ full of clothes and announcing sadly that she has nothing to wear.

Changing fashions are nothing more than the ___13___ creation of waste. Many women spend vast sums of money each year to replace clothes that have hardly been worn. Women who cannot afford to throw away clothing in this way waste hours of their time ___14___ the dresses they have. Skirts are lengthened or shortened; necklines are ___15___ or raised, and so on:

No one can claim that the fashion industry contributes anything really important to society. Fashion designers are rarely concerned with ___16___ things like warmth, comfort and durability. They are only interested in outward appearance and they take advantage of the fact that women will put up with any amount of discomfort, as long as they look right. There can hardly be a man who has not at some time in his life smiled at the sight of a woman ___17___ in a thin dress on a winter day, or ___18___ picking her way through deep snow in high-heeled shoes.

When comparing men and women in the matter of fashion, the conclusions to be drawn are obvious. Do the ___19___ changing fashions of women's clothes, one wonders, reflect basic qualities of inconstancy and instability? Men are too clever to let themselves be cheated by fashion designers. Do their unchanging styles of dress reflect basic qualities of stability and ___20___? That is for you to decide.