14 上海高考英语考纲核心词汇集训Day14

上海高考英语核心词汇讲与练 Day 14

一．“单句选词填空”专项训练

Exercise40

1.       Our country is now at an _____ stage of development and should promote the relationship  with our neighbouring countries.
2.       Although i disapproved of your proposal at the meeting ,i didn`t mean to ______ you.
3.       He insisted that he was _____ and should be set free, but the judge sentenced him to death.
4.       The sight of the hopeless little boy aroused her maternal _________.
5.       The injured at the bottom of the valley were in ______ need of help.
6.       The fire prevention branch _______ the local factories and chemical plants regularly.
7.       Please ______ the comments of our foreign guest on the schedule of lunching a campaign to  promote this new album.
8.       It`s not difficult to understand this world when you mastered the _____ relations of things.
9.       The lecturer`s enthusiasm ______ the kids to follow his example and pursue their dreams.
10.   Quite a number of new immigrants of the city lack normal social _____ as a result of moving  to a strange place , and often feel isolated .

1.intermediate 2.insult 3.innocent 4.instincts 5.instant 6.inspects 7.interpret 8.internal 9.inspired 10.interaction

Exercise 41

1. An agency was sent off to __________ the matter after the complaint from the customers.
2. In order to broaden the __________ , he decided to pursue his study abroad.
3. The only shelter he could find was the __________ trunk of the big tree.
4. Curiosity and perseverance are the essential __________ for success.
5. So many pants need __________ that the housekeeper had no time to have a rest.
6. You’d better __________ these patients from other people in the neighborhood to avoid infection.
7. Wearing headphones when walking in the street is dangerous as you may neglect the ringing and __________ of the vehicles.
8. As students from __________ origins, they all have a strong desire for success.
9. The junior clerk did jobs on his own __________ , and won high praise from the manager.
10. In an age of technological __________ , we have to equip ourselves with the up-to-date technology.

Exercise 41

1. investigate 2. horizon 3.hollow 4. ingredients 5. ironing 

6.  isolate 7. horn 8. humble 9. initiative 10.innovation

Exercise 42

1. As the __________ whistle blew , the audience in the stadium burst into tears.
2. The __________ on the information highway, generally called hackers, may attack some government websites to obtain the secret files.
3. The commander must __________ an order to solve the conflict immediately.
4. Contrary to our expectation, he had no __________ of running for President of the next term.
5. It was too much for his limited __________ to grasp what the instructor said in the lecture.
6. The Fire __________ Program was well-received by most of the residents in that area.
7. The general manager acknowledged that the competition in the domestic market was quite __________.
8. Throughout the project all the members felt a strong sense of __________ with each other, like ants working towards a single goal.
9. The rear wheel appeared to be __________ when the jet took off, so the pilot had to make an emergency landing on the grass runway.
10. All his colleagues were __________ of him after his quick promotion to supervisor of the branch.

Exercise 42

1. interval  2. intruder  3. issue  4. intention  5. intellect

6.  insurance 7.intense  8. identification 9.jammed 10. jealous

二．词性转换和翻译训练

一、语法填空。

1. The employee must work hard at his work because he doesn’t want to be a      (fail).

2. The majority of the students feel       (nerve) before the final examination.

3. The girls are fed up      the behaviour of the naughty boy in class.

4. The predictor is in favour of your constructive       (suggest).

5. As far as I am        (concern), it will take me 4 hours to finish today’s homework.

6. It being fine today, the travellers feel like        (travel)with their colleagues.

7. Stop       (find) fault with everything the performers do!

8. The discoverer is familiar with the Canadian who can speak Chinese        (fair) well.

9. Babies’ have great difficulty in          (express) themselves.

10. Tony       (fall) in love with his wife the first time he saw her at a party.

二、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。

1. I’d like you to                           (帮忙)to buy a ticket for me.

2. Our headmaster                    (对…熟悉)all the students in my class.

3. Can you              (理解)the puzzle put forward by the instructor?

4. The fashionable lady              (想要做)taking a photograph with her favourite star.

5. My parents are                     (支持)the plan that I will go on a trip to Hainan.

三、根据括号的要求翻译句子。

1. 青少年不能接触毒品, 因为他们容易上瘾。（be exposed to; be addicted to）

2. 填好表格，明天交上来。(fill in)

3. 新建的这条高速公路又直又平。(expressway)

4. 事实上，你的搭档在给雇主找茬。（in fact, find fault with）

5. 面临着困难，发现者们都是无畏的战士。( be faced with)

【答案】

一、语法填空。

1. failure  2. nervous  3. with  4. suggestion  5. concerned  6. travelling  7. finding  8. fairly  9. expressing  10. fell

二、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。

1. do me a favour  2. is familiar with  3. figure out  4. feels like   5. in favour of

三、根据括号的要求翻译句子。

1. Teenagers can’t be exposed to drugs because they are addicted to them easily.

2. Fill in the form and hand it in tomorrow.

3. The newly-built expressway is straight and smooth.

4. In fact, your partner is finding fault with the employer.

5. Faced with difficulty, the discoverers are fearless fighters.

三．“词块理解翻译”专项训练

261.不以任何个人意愿为转移

262.在快节奏市民中流行开来的速食面

263.我刚一踏人房间的瞬间

264.做一个鼓舞人心的演讲/汲取灵感

265.感到被他讽刺性的评价所侮辱

266.意外遭到外星人入侵

267.关于当下时事的杂志/发布命令

268.验票员/超速罚单

269.包括他自己熨烫裤子

270.新闻条目/为一个大件(商品)存钱

271.与其他病人隔离

272.继承一大笔钱

273.打算安装中央供暖系统

274.发起反对白色污染的运动

275.每日替他注射一剂

276.促进原创以及鼓励创新

277.嫉妒他对音乐的天赋

278.合资企业和国有公司

279.没有任何论据可以为战争辩护

280.该绑架案的陪审团审案

四．“篇章选词填空”专项训练

上海市洋泾中学2020学年度第一学期高三英语期中考试试卷

Italians Find “Moments of Joy in this Moment of Anxiety”

It started with the national anthem. Then came the piano chords, trumpet blasts, violin serenades（小夜曲）and even the clanging of pots and pans — all of its spilling from people's homes, out of windows and from balconies.

Finally, on Saturday afternoon, a nationwide ___11___ of applause broke out for the doctors on the medical front lines fighting the spread of Europe's worst coronavirus outbreak.

Italians remain essentially under house ___12___ as the nation, the European front in the global fight against the coronavirus, has ordered extraordinary restrictions on their movement to prevent infection.

But the music and noise erupting over the streets, from people ___13___ in their homes, reflects the spirit and humor of a nation facing its worst national emergency since the Second World War. It has also demonstrated the ___14___ of those national characters.

In China patriotic truck drivers risked infection to bring ___15___ needed food to the people of Wuhan, the center of the outbreak. In Iran, videos show doctors in masks dancing to keep ___16___ up. And in Italy, the gestures of gratitude and music ring out above the country's empty streets, while social media feeds are filled with ___17___, touching and humorous web videos.

Images of nurses who ___18___ from exhaustion or their faces bruised（使受淤伤）from ___19___ sealed masks have also spread across the web in recent days. Parents posted pictures of unicorns and rainbows drawn by young children with the title "It will all be OK."

"We're Italians, and loving singing is part of our culture" said Giorgio Albertini 51, an archaeology professor who _____20_____ from his apartment balcony in the university district of Milan, calling it a way 'to feel a community, and to have the collective grief".

【答案】11. B    12. J   

13. C    14. G   

15. F    16. D   

17. E    18. K   

19. A    20. I

【解析】

这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了意大利人在抗疫的焦虑时刻，通过音乐找到了快乐，以积极心态面对疫情。

【11题详解】

考查名词。句意：最后，在周六下午，全国范围内爆发了一阵热烈的掌声，送给医疗一线的医生们，他们抗击着欧洲最严重的冠状病毒疫情的蔓延。a nationwide ___1___ of applause是名词所有格，此空用名词形式，固定搭配a round of（一连串的、一场），名词round（轮次、场）符合句意。故选B项。

【12题详解】

考查名词。句意：意大利人基本上仍然居家，作为全球抗击冠状病毒的欧洲阵线，国家已经下令对意大利人的行动进行特别限制，以防止感染。此处用名词作介词under的宾语，固定搭配house arrest （软禁、居家），名词arrest符合句意。故选J项。

【13题详解】

考查过去分词。句意：但是，街道上爆发的音乐和噪音，来自被困在家中的人们，反映了一个国家面对二战以来最严重的国家紧急情况的精神和幽默。分析句子可知，此处用过去分词作名词people的后置定语，过去分词stuck（困住）符合句意。故选C项。

【14题详解】

考查名词。句意：它也展示了这些民族性格的长处。the ___4___ of those national characters是名词所有格，此空用名词形式，名词strengths（长处）符合句意。故选G项。

【15题详解】

考查副词。句意：在中国，爱国的卡车司机冒着感染的危险给武汉疫情中心的人民带来急需的食物。此处用副词作状语修饰过去分词needed（此处用作形容词），副词desperately（极度地）符合句意。故选F项。

【16题详解】

考查名词。句意：在伊朗，视频显示医生戴着口罩跳舞以保持精神向上。此处用名词作动词keep的宾语，名词spirits（精神）符合句意。故选D项。

【17题详解】

考查形容词。句意：在意大利，感激的手势和音乐响彻了这个国家的空旷街道，而社交媒体的订阅则充斥着鼓励、感人和幽默的网络视频。由后面的形容词touching和humorous可知，此处用形容词作定语修饰名词短语web videos，形容词encouraging（鼓舞人心的）符合句意。故选E项。

【18题详解】

考查动词。句意：最近几天，护士们因疲惫而倒下或脸上戴着密封的口罩擦伤的照片也在网上流传开来。此处是who引导的定语从句，从句缺少谓语动词，动词collapsed（倒下、昏倒）符合句意。故选K项。

【19题详解】

考查副词。句意：最近几天，护士们因疲惫而倒下或脸上戴着密封的口罩擦伤的照片也在网上流传开来。此处用副词作状语修饰过去分词sealed（此处用作形容词），副词tightly（紧紧地）符合句意。故选A项。

【20题详解】

考查动词。句意：“我们是意大利人，热爱歌唱是我们文化的一部分，”51岁的考古学教授Giorgio Albertini说，他在米兰大学区的公寓阳台上鼓掌，称这是一种“感受一个社区，感受集体悲痛”的方式。此处是who引导的定语从句，从句缺少谓语动词，动词clapped（鼓掌）符合句意。故选I项。