人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course课文ppt课件

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course课文ppt课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了Lead-in，Lead in， Summary等内容，欢迎下载使用。
T listen t the situatins and challenges the sailrs wuld meet in the Antarctic. T learn sme imprtant wrds and sentence patterns.T talk abut whether a persn is suitable fr a certain jb.
Wh was Ernest Shackletn?
Sir Ernest Henry Shackletn was an Irish-brn British explrer wh was ne f the giants f Antarctic explratin in the Heric Age in the early years f the 20th Century.
1. Shackletn and a team tried t sail t anther island t findhelp. Lk at the picture belw and discuss the challenges yu think they faced.
1. It was very cld and there was snw and ice everywhere. 2.The area is very muntainus, s they had t climb with their essentials. 3.It wuld be hard t knw where they were ging as the place is very large and all lks the same. 4.Nt knwing what t expect and whether they wuld succeed,they wuld have great mental challenges.
2.muntainus
4. mentally
Suth Gergia Island
Suth Gergia Island is a sub-Antarctic island administered by the United Kingdm as part f Suth Gergia and the Suth Sandwich Islands. 
2. Listen t ne f the team members talk abut the rescue plan andtheir jurney. Cmplete the summary.
The team cnsisted f _______ members. They sailed n rugh seas fr days befre they landed n the ________ side f Suth Gergia Island. Later they climbed ver the muntains and ____________ the whaling statin. Later, Shackletn arranged fr a rescue bat t return t ___________ Island. Luckily, everyne was ____________.
still alive
1. Why was it necessary fr Shackletn t travel t Suth Gergia Island?2. Why was it imprtant t include a navigatr in the team?3. Why did Shackletn chse the mst difficult and unfriendly man t jin the rescue missin?4. Why did Shackletn lk extremely ld? cause r effect
3. Listen again and answer these questins.
1) Why was it necessary fr Shackletn t travel t Suth Gergia Island?Because he realized that many f us were ________________________________________________. 2) Why was it imprtant t include a navigatr in the team?Because he culd _______________________________________.3) Why did Shackletn chse the mst difficult and unfriendly man t jin the rescue missin?Because he wanted the grup ___________________________ t stay ________________________ until we returned.4) Why did Shackletn lk extremely ld?Because he ________________________. He was very _____________.
t ill t survive very lng withut rescue
guide us acrss the dangerus sea
remaining n the island
cheerful and psitive
wrried abut the men
We had stayed n Elephant Island fr nly a day, but Shackletn was already wrried. He realised that many f us were t ill t survive very lng withut rescue. He decided t g t Suth Gergia Island fr help. He chse five members t jin him n the trip and I was ne f them. I have been wrking n ships fr my whle life and my strng navigatin(导航) skills culd guide us acrss the dangerus sea. Hwever, t my surprise, Shackletn als picked the mst difficult and unfriendly member t jin us n the trip. I later learnt that he did this because he wanted the grup remaining n the island t stay cheerful and psitive until we returned. We siled n very rugh(汹涌的) seas fr days. The sea was s strng that it was almst impssible fr me t check ur psitin. I was nly able t use my instruments three times during the trip. It scared me t think that we might sail past Suth Gergia Island. This wuld mean that we might sail int the pen sea and there wuld be n rescue!
Unfrtunately,we did sail ff-curse(偏离航向) fr a while, meaning we landed n the wrng side f Suth Gergia Island. We had t climb ver the muntains t get help. The muntains lked s steep that I thught we might have t slide dwn them n ur bttms! When we arrived at the whaling statin(捕鲸站), Shackletn immediately arranged fr a rescue bat t return t Elephant Island. Hwever, due t the rugh seas, we culd nt get near t the island. Shackletn became wrried abut the men. He was very anxius and began t lk extremely ld. We tried fr three mnths t rescue the 22 men. Finally,we were able t reach Elephant Island and luckily find everyne still alive! They were verjyed t see us and everyne began t cry.
Suppse yu are Shackletn and yu are ging t chse tw sailrs t jin the rescue team, wh wuld be yur first chice?
1. Frank Wild2. Frank Wrsley3. Tm Crean4. Hubert Hudsn5. Thmas Orde- Lees
* gd leader* experienced in explring the Antarctic
*excellent navigatr*experienced sailr
*secnd fficer*experienced in living in the Antarctic
*navigatr*best at catching penguins
*efficient stre keeper*mtr expert*excellent skier
lyal, kind, and calm
dd behavir at times, but liked by crew
strng, energetic, and brave
friendly and lively
selfish, lazy, and bad-tempered
Wh shuld jin the rescue team?
The expressins in the bx belw may help yuwith yur discussin.
Explring ptins
What d yu think (abut) …?What d yu feel (abut) …?Let’s lk at …What / Hw abut …?
Any ideas?What are the alternatives?Let’s mve n t the next candidate. Shuld we mve n t the next ne?
A: We have t decide n which tw sailrs Shackletn chse fr his rescue team. Let’s lk at Frank Wild.B: He is gd leader and is experienced in explring the Antarctic. S, I think he’s suitable t jin the rescue team.C: Hmm, I think we shuld mve n t the next sailr. Accrding t Perce’s diary entries, Frank Wild was left with the ther crew members n Elephant Island.A: I agree. Let’s mve n t the next candidate. What d yu think abut Frank Wrsley?B: Well, he is ….
A: OK, we need t chse the tw sailrs that jined Shackletn’s rescue team. Let’s lk at ur chices.B: S hw abut Frank Wild and Tm Crean? They were bth experienced in explring and living in the Antarctic, and they als had many gd qualities, such as being kind and strng.C: Yes, but lk at Perce’s diary. Frank wild stayed n Elephant Island with the thers. S we can crss him ff ur list.
B: Oh, yes, well sptted. Then what abut Tm Crean? Anyne have any ideas?A: Well, he was gd at living in the Antarctic, s maybe he stayed n the island t help, but I think his strength and bravery meant that Shackletn wuld have chsen him fr the dangerus missin.B: Agreed, s ne chice is Tm Crean. OK, let’s mve n t anther candidate. Hw d yu feel abut Frank Wrsley?
A: I think he is a gd chice because he was an excellent navigatr.C: I agree. The rescue team needed a gd navigatr. He culd be ur secnd chice.B: But what abut Hubert Hudsn? He was als gd at navigating.A: Yes, but he was als the best at catching penguins, s I think he wuld have stayed n the island with the thers s they had enugh t eat.
C: Sunds reasnable. But we shuld als lk at Thmas Orde- Lees. He was an excellent skier, s maybe he culd be helpful n the missin.B: Hmm… maybe, but I think he didn’t have as much t ffer as Frank and Tm. Besides, Perce cmplained abut him in his diary, s I think he prbably stayed n the island.A: I agree, s let’s chse Frank and Tm.
Language pints1. 语法填空 The Chinese skiing team cnsisting (cnsist ) f 176 athelets, claimed 15 medals, including 9 gld, 6 silver and 2 brnze, ranking the 3rd in the medal list.
由...组成cnsist f vi.be made up fbe cmpsed fbe cmprised f
Learn abut ptimism and perseverance
THE REWARD FOR PERSEVERANCE
1. Learn abut ptimism and perseverance. 2.Deepen the reading skills, Such as skimming and scanning. 3.Write an essay abut the stry f Shackletn and his men n the ship Endurance.
Learning Aims
Predict what happened t the crew members. Then read the memir belw t see if yur predictins were crrect.They suffered frm cldness, hunger and lneliness.They als suffered frm hpelessness and desperatin.They did everything t feed themselves and keep warm. Besides, they Tried t be cheerful.
1.Imagine we were members f the crew, what can we eat and drink and hw?2.What else can we d n the island? Hw can we cheer urselves up?
Pre-reading
Fast readingTask 1 True f false questins. 1.The sailrs wndered whether Shackletn wuld return t find sailrs did all they culd t stay alive n Elephant was quite easy t find fd n Elephant t many clthes was very safe n the sailrs believed in Shackletn wh helped them persevere in staying alive.
While-reading
Task 2 Chse the right can we knw abut the sailrs frm the first paragraph?A.They had mixed feelings at the were sure they wuld be had n faith in all wanted t g with was the mst imprtant thing fr the sailrs n Elephant Island?A.Making
3.What is the furth paragraph mainly abut?A.The shrtage f fd and effects f the changing spread f illnesses clthes they f the fllwing best describes Shackletn?A.He was a warm-hearted was a man f his was a generus was a mean man.
Read the text again and answer the fllwing questins.1. What did the crew use t make fire n the island? 2. What did the crew depend n t live n? 3. Why was it dangerus t wear t many clthes? 4. Hw did the men stay in gd spirits while waiting t be rescued? 5. What were the key reasns fr their survival?
Careful reading
Read the text again and answer the fllwing questins.1. What did the crew use t make fire n the island? Animal fat. 2. What did the crew depend n t live n? Sea creatures ; drink the melted ice . 3. Why was it dangerus t wear t many clthes? The changing temperature culd make them ill. 4. Hw did the men stay in gd spirits while waiting t be rescued? Discipline and team spirit kept them ptimism and helped them deal with their fears.They als celebrated their birthdays, festivals and even the times when they caught a sea animal.5. What were the key reasns fr their survival?Their ptimism and faith in Shackletn had helped them persevere in staying alive.
语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文） 　 It was easy fr us 1___________（imagine） the danger ahead f Shackletn. Fr us，2__________（stay） alive tk all ur time and energy. There were n trees 3__________（grw） n Antarctica and n il，s we had t burn animal fat. 4________________ meat f sea creatures was what we had all，we wuld all starve if it 5__________（be） nt fr sea animals. The sweat culd freeze very 6__________（quick） and we had t be careful nt t g utside t ften. Our discipline and team spirit kept us 7__________（ptimism） and helped us deal with ur fears 8__________ a psitive and successful way. Our ptimism and faith in Shackletn had helped us persevere in staying alive. And he paid us back by his 9_____________（cmmit） t save us frm a slw 10__________ painful death.
Thugh/Althugh
Pst-reading
Life was cruel t Oliver when he was yung.奥利佛小时候生活对他很残忍。
be cruel t 对……残忍cruelly adv. 残忍地；残酷地cruelty n. 残忍；残酷
1.cruel adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的
Language pints
(1)Sme peple chse nt t eat meat because they believe that it eat animals.有些人不吃肉，因为他们觉得吃动物太残忍。(2)Yu shuldn’t have treated the pet dg s .你不该那么残忍地对待那只宠物狗。(3)It was his that frced his wife t leave their hme.正是他的残忍迫使妻子离开了家。
Unfrtunately，his applicatin was turned dwn because he was t yung and nt qualified enugh.不幸的是，他的申请被拒绝了，因为他太年轻，资质不够。
※unfrtunate adj. 不幸的※frtunate adj. 幸运的※frtunately adv. 幸运地※frtune n. 机遇；运气make a frtune 发财
2.unfrtunately adv.不幸地；遗憾地
(1) ，instead f hitting the ball，he hit his wn false teeth!不幸的是，他没打到球，反而打到了自己的假牙！(2)While staying with me，he talked f the accident.和我待在一起时，他谈起了那个不幸的事故。(3)It is fr him t get such a valuable chance.能得到那样一个宝贵的机会，他真是幸运。(4)The yung man decided t in that city，but failed.那个年轻人决定在那个城市里发财，但是失败了。
make a frtune
Unfrtunately
fall ff 掉下来；减少；下降fall behind 落在后面fall dwn 摔倒fall ver 跌倒；倒下
Life fell int a regular pattern. 生活变得有规律。
3.fall int 进入(某种状态)；开始
(1)Many f the stne figures had been stlen and thers were falling pieces.(2)In general，sales always fall in the winter mnths.(3)After ten miles，Tm was tired and started t fall .(4)The ther day the ld man fell and hurt his knee.
give away 捐献；赠送；颁发；泄露(秘密)give back 归还give up 放弃give ut 分发；发出(光、热、信号等)；公布；精疲力竭
This gave ff ily，black smke，but it stayed burning even in strng winds.这放出来黑色的油烟，但是即使在大风中它也能一直燃烧着。
4.give ff 放出(热、光、气味或气体)
(1)Bicycles are envirnmentally friendly because they wn’t waste gas.自行车不会排放废气，因此它们是环保的。(2)Well，if yu dn’t want t read it， .好吧，如果你不想读它，就把它还回去吧。 (3)The gvernment fd t peple wh are ut f wrk.政府向失业者分发了食品。(4)We invited a famus scientist the prizes.我们邀请了一位著名科学家来颁发这些奖。
give it back
t give away
※make a cmmitment 做出承诺※cmmit v. 犯(错误、罪行等)；承担义务，使做出保证；投入cmmit a crime 犯罪cmmit sb. /neself t (ding) sth.  承诺(做)某事※cmmitted adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的
And he paid us back by his cmmitment t save us frm a slw but painful death.他把我们从漫长而痛苦的死亡中救了出来，履行了他的承诺。
5.cmmitment n. 承诺；保证；奉献
(1)He made a (cmmit) that he wuld attend the ceremny n behalf f his schl.(2)Cuntries arund the wrld have already cmmitted themselves t (set) up a Climate Adaptatin Fund.(3)The yung man wh was caught by the plice last night.那个犯罪的年轻人昨晚被警察抓住了。
had cmmitted a crime
【即学即练】 单句语法填空
6.What if they were delayed？如果他们被延误了怎么办？
句式解构※What if...？意为“如果……将会怎样？”，可以看作“What will happen if...？”的省略形式。名师点津※What abut...？/Hw abut...？……怎么样？What (...) fr？为什么？/(……)是干什么用的？S what？那又怎么样？
(1) they talked a lng time abut a painting yu weren’t that interested in?要是他们花很长时间谈论你不是很感兴趣的一幅画怎么办？(2)A questin ccurred t the by： is this tl ?这个男孩想到一个问题：这个工具是干什么用的？[选词填空]　what if，what fr，s what(3)—Her father is very rich.— ？She wuldn’t accept his help even if it were ffered.(4) we invited them t cme here fr a party instead?(5)—She has decided t wrk part-time.— ?
【即学即练】 [完成句子]
[句型转换](6)If I fall sick and can’t be able t wrk，what shall I d? I fall sick and can’t be able t wrk?
7.If it weren’t fr sea animals，we wuld all starve.要是没有海洋动物，我们都会饿死的。
句式解构： ※本句为if引导的虚拟条件句，叙述与现在事实相反的假设。※虚拟语气在if虚拟条件句中的运用：
(1)They a better htel if they a few mre kilmeters.如果他们开车多走几公里，就有可能找到一个更好的宾馆。(2)If I yu，I the dentist at nce.如果我是你的话，我会马上去看牙医。(3)If I were t d it，I it in a different way.要是我来做这件事，我会用一种不同的方法来做。
shuld/wuld g and see
might have fund
本单元的写作任务是根据本单元的故事写一篇短评。写作时需要注意以下几点：1.简要介绍故事发生的时间、地点、人物；事件发生的起因、经过、结果；2.对故事中的人物进行评论；3.最后阐述你对这个故事的感受并解释你的感受。
　Writing—An essay abut a stry
1.Once upn a time，there was ，they were stuck in were very brave in face never gave up ，they managed t this stry，we learned f us were mved by the great shuld learn smething frm the great...
请根据下面的提示写一篇短评。词数80左右。1.欧内斯特·沙克尔顿和他的船员们一起登上了名字为“坚忍”号的大船。途中“坚忍”号被冰山困住了，大家弃船后逃到了大象岛。沙克尔顿驾船去寻求帮助。最后，尽管困难重重船员们还是活了下来。2.在这个故事里面船员之间真诚的关心和爱以及他们在困难面前的忍耐力和毅力也使我深受鼓舞。3.从这个故事中我学到一个教训：无论遇到任何困难，都不要放弃！
审题写作要求是根据本单元的故事写一篇短评。写作时应注意下面几点：1.确定文体：这是一篇短评，写作中应注意短评的常规格式。2.主体时态：文章应以一般过去时为主。3.主体人称：由于是写一篇短评，所以人称应该以第三人称为主。谋篇第一段：介绍背景。第二段：简要介绍这个故事。第三段：表达自己对这个故事的感受。
遣词1.上船__________2.在途中__________3.被……困住_________________4.沉入________5.放弃，抛弃________6.逃跑_______
be/becme stuck in
造句 完成句子1.欧内斯特·沙克尔顿和他的船员们登上了名字为“坚忍”号的大船。(abard；Endurance)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.不幸的是，途中“坚忍”号被冰块困住，沉进了大洋中。(unfrtunately；be/becme stuck in；sink int)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.在放弃那艘船后，他们逃到了大象岛上。(abandn；escape)_________________________________________________________________
Ernest Shackletn and his crew went abard the ship whse name was Endurance.
Unfrtunately，n the way Endurance became stuck in the ice and sank int the cean.
After they had abandned the ship，they escaped t Elephant Island.
句式升级4.用非谓语动词改写句1。_______________________________________________________________5.用非谓语动词改写句2。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.用非谓语动词改写句3。_______________________________________________________________
Ernest Shackletn and his crew went abard the ship named Endurance.
Unfrtunately，n the way Endurance became stuck in the ice，sinking int the cean.
Having abandned the ship，they escaped t Elephant Island.
完美成篇This stry is abut a great expeditin in histry.Ernest Shackletn and his crew went abard the ship named Endurance.Unfrtunately，n the way Endurance became stuck in the ice，sinking int the cean.Having abandned the ship，they escaped t Elephant Island.Shackletn left them t find help.The crew were able t survive in spite f s many difficulties.I was deeply mved by the cncern and lve between them and I’m als inspired by their endurance and perseverance in face f difficulties.In a wrd，I have learned an imprtant lessn frm the inspiring stry.That is，whatever difficulties we meet，never give up.
1.cruel:be cruel t,cruelly ,cruelty2.unfrtunate:frtunate,frtunately ,frtune make a frtune3.cmmitment:make a cmmitment,cmmit a crime,cmmit sb. /neself t (ding) cmmitted adj.
make fire, give ff, face the challenge, cnsist f/be made up f, be suitable t, sail away frm, what if, cheer up, stay alive, deal with, pay back, in a psitive way
认知词汇：navigatr,mtr,candidate,episde,cmmitment,sail,regular,ptimistic
拓展词汇：rugh→rughly,lyal→lyalty, mtive→mtivatin→mtivated,
1.What if they were delayed？What if...？意为“如果……将会怎样？”，可以看作“What will happen if...？”的省略形式。2.If it weren’t fr sea animals，we wuld all starve本句为if引导的虚拟条件句，叙述与现在事实相反的假设。
1.What if they were delayed？ What if...？意为“如果……将会怎样？”，可以看作“What will happen if...？”的省略形式。2.If it weren’t fr sea animals，we wuld all starve本句为if引导的虚拟条件句，叙述与现在事实相反的假设。
turn dwnbe cnsidered t bean expeditin t be full f vigurapply tbe enthusiastic abutset ffbe/get stuck int ne’s surpriseabandn t
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.The fact is that the new ty gives a terrible yur parents wn’t agree t yur new plan?3.When they saw the terrible scene，they all fell a ，they failed t reach a (cmmit) in the will reach yur final gal under the (guide) f the wise man.6. (frtunately)，the tw bys were bth injured in the is wrng f yu t treat yur new classmates s (cruel).
Ⅱ.完成句子1.If I had enugh mney，I fr further educatin.要是我有足够的钱，我就把那个男孩送到那个国家深造了。2.Yur sn has arrived at the hall. ?你儿子到达大厅了。要是有人不让他进去怎么办？3.When I turned arund，I saw an ld man .我转过身来，看到了一位正在生火的老人。4.The yung man refused t ，which made him angry.那个年轻人拒绝做出承诺，这让他很生气。5.I must find ut what is in the crner.我必须找出角落里是什么发出这么讨厌的气味。
wuld send the by t that cuntry
What if smene wn’t allw him in
wh was making fire
make a cmmitment
giving ff s terrible a smell
下面的短文是P44－45的课文改写，请从下表中选择合适的词汇并用其适当形式完成此文。
stay，imagine，live，need，starve，change，burn，help，success，rescue
We watched as Shackletn and the bat sailed away frm Elephant Island.It was easy 1. the danger ahead f them.Life fell int a regular pattern.Staying 2. tk all ur time and energy.We 3. water，and Elephant Island had nne.Fd was als a prblem，as we did nt find any vegetables r fruit n the island.If it weren’t fr sea animals，we 4. .
wuld starve