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    高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 Music学案设计

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    这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 Music学案设计,文件包含Part2docx、Part1docx等2份学案配套教学资源,其中学案共94页, 欢迎下载使用。


    Part 2 Listening and Talking~Assessing Your Progress

    1.主题语境:人与自我——音乐影响人生。
    2.语篇类型:演讲稿。
    3.课文内容分析:
    本文是一个叫莎拉·威廉姆斯的演讲稿。她通过自己的经历,告知我们,是音乐带给她力量、安慰、满足感, 帮她度过艰难的时刻。建议我们珍惜音乐,并让它融入到我们的生活。有利于培养学生陶冶音乐情操的意识。


    答案:1.honour 2.impact 3.ached 4.treatment 5.better 6.recover 7.relief 8.satisfaction 9.treasure


    1.people to set up equipment(教材第55页)
    要安装设备的人们
    (1)set sth up安装好(设备或机器)
    He convinced the police department to allow him to set up a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks.(2020年天津卷,完形填空)
    他说服了警察局允许他在当地的两个公园里设立几个“聊天长椅”。
    The government is to set up schools for children of poor families.
    政府将要为贫困家庭的孩子们建立学校。



    单句语法填空
    ①Nowadays,some film stars want to set      their own workshops. 
    ②Once I realised what was wrong,I set      correcting it. 
    ③Having made the plan,she set      to carry it out. 
    ④You had better set your idea     before you forget it. 
    答案:①up ②about ③out ④down
    (2)equipment n.设备;装备(不可数名词)
    Our school has been given some new pieces of equipment.
    我们学校有了一些赠送的新设备。
    The equipment is checked on a regular basis.
    设备定期进行检查。



    单句语法填空
    ①It’s a modern hospital,and all its      (equip) is of high quality. 
    ②Students study hard to equip themselves      everything they will need in the future. 
    ③The primary school will     (equip) with new computers next term. 
    答案:①equipment ②with ③be equipped
    2.So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money?(教材第55页)
    所以我能认为这个节日的目的是筹集资金吗?
    ◆assume vt.以为;假设
    ...but it’s long been assumed that human ancestors were smarter than the Neanderthals.
    (2020年北京卷,完形填空)
    ……但长期以来,人们一直认为人类祖先比尼安德特人更聪明。
    It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.
    人们普遍认为,压力是工作过重所致。




    单句语法填空
    ①It is generally      (assume) that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future. 
    ②As far as I know,a great many people made an      (assume) that he is right. 
    答案:①assumed ②assumption
    3.It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times.(教材第56页)
    音乐是岩石,让我依靠,变得坚强,度过那些艰难的日子。
    ◆get through (设法)处理;完成
    He got through half of his homework.
    他完成了一半作业。
    He helped me get through the difficulties.
    他帮助我渡过了难关。



    写出下列句中get through的含义
    ①I couldn’t get through to him because his phone broke down.        
    ②I’m afraid that you didn’t get through the exam.         
    ③We have got a lot of work to get through.         
    答案:①打通电话 ②通过 ③处理
    4.Moreover,music gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction.(教材第56页)
    不仅如此,音乐还给予我希望和满足感。
     ◆satisfaction n.满足;满意;欣慰
    To his satisfaction,he got a chance to go abroad.
    令他感到满意的是,他得到了一个出国的机会。
    She looked back on her career with great satisfaction.
    回顾自己的事业,她深感欣慰。



    单句语法填空
    ①Getting the first prize gave her a sense of     (satisfy). 
    ②    (satisfy) with his work,he treated himself to a big dinner. 
    ③The old couple are satisfied      (live) in the countryside. 
    ④To her      (satisfy),they dealt with the matter very soon. 
    答案:①satisfaction ②Satisfied ③to live
    ④satisfaction
    5.At the same time,we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone.(教材第56页)
    同时,我们都会经历各种各样的时期,在那时我们感到悲伤或孤独。
    ◆various adj.各种不同的;各种各样的
    Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions targeted to various age groups.(2020年天津卷,阅读理解A)
    图书馆经常会举办针对不同年龄群体的读书会。
    Restaurants can offer a choice of music along with the various food choices on the menu,allowing customers more control over the atmosphere in which they are dining.(2020年天津卷,阅读理解C)
    餐厅可以提供音乐和菜单上的各种食物选择,让顾客更多地控制他们用餐的氛围。



    单句语法填空
    ①There are      (vary) theme parks in the world,where you can have fun. 
    ②There is a     (vary) of toys in the store. 
    ③The vegetables and fruits we eat vary     the season. 
    ④For      (vary) reasons,she refused to accept the job. 
    答案:①various ②variety ③with ④various

     It’s an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life.(教材第56页)
    非常荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的人生的。
    本句是一个主从复合句,主句中It为形式主语,真正的主语为后面的并列不定式短语to be here and to share...,名词性从句how music has had an impact on my life作介词of的宾语。

    1.try out(教材第58页)参加……选拔(或试演);测试;试验
    The government is trying out a new way to solve the air pollution.
    政府正在尝试新的方法解决大气污染。
    The method appears good,but it needs to be tried out.
    这个方法似乎不错,但需要试验一下。
    She tried out for the lead in the show.
    她参加了主角选拔表演赛。



    单句语法填空
    ①The idea sounds fine,but we need to try it      in practice. 
    ②All the students in the class try out     the basketball match. 
    ③Try     the new shoes to see if they fit. 
    答案:①out ②for ③on
    2.Then one day,I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment.(教材第56页)
    后来有一天,我不得不接受两个小时的治疗。
    ◆treatment n.治疗;对待;处理
    It is reported that the player is under medical treatment.
    据报道,该球员正在接受治疗。
    He had to go to hospital for treatment.
    他不得不去医院接受治疗。
    Our teachers are kind to us and treat us as their friends.
    我们的老师对我们都很好,并且拿我们当朋友对待。
    Let’s go out for dinner! It’s my treat this time.
    咱们出去吃饭吧!这次我请客。



    单句语法填空
    ①The second person treats it      a question about shape. 
    ②She treated me     lunch.It was beyond my imagination. 
    ③People must be satisfied that the     (treat) is safe. 
    答案:①as ②to ③treatment
    3.Encouraged by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience,I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day.(教材第58页)
    第一次演出和观众的积极反应鼓舞了我,我继续弹钢琴,每天都更享受它。
    ◆reaction n.反应;回应
    This produced a chain reaction,which made it possible for life to develop.
    这就形成一个连锁反应,使生命发展成为可能。
    A man is hiding from the rain listening to people’s talk and watching their reactions.
    有一个男士在躲雨,边听人们谈话,边观察着人们的反应。



    单句语法填空
    ①I can imagine his     (react) when hearing the news. 
    ②The boy often reacts      his parents. 
    ③People’s reaction      the film has varied greatly. 
    答案:①reaction ②against ③to


    Write a speech

    1.文体类型:演讲稿,属于应用文范畴,通常用于对人们普遍关注的事物或问题发表意见、提出建议、发起倡议等。
    2.要点内容:
    (1)音乐影响自己人生的经历;
    (2)个人的感受。



    1.演讲稿开头常用表达。
    Good morning/afternoon/evening everybody!Thank you for being on time/making the effort to come today.
    It is a great honour to be here and to share with you...
    I am honoured to be here on such a special occasion.
    Today,I feel honoured to introduce...
    Today’s topic is...
    Today we are here to talk about...
    2.演讲稿正文常用表达。
    I’m going to talk about something that is vitally important to all of us.
    We all ought to be aware of the following points.
    I hope I have made myself understood.
    I hope you have found this useful.
    3.演讲稿结尾常用表达。
    I believe the future of...is promising through the efforts of us all.
    That’s all.Thank you for your listening.

    音乐在我们的日常生活中扮演着很重要的角色,请根据以下提示,以“The Role of Music”为题,用英语写一篇80词左右的演讲稿。
    1.音乐可以使我们放松身心,缓解我们的压力;
    2.音乐可以鼓舞人心;
    3.音乐能够抚慰我们的心灵,帮助我们走出困境;
    4.音乐可以帮助我们更好地了解其他文化。
    注意:
    不可逐句翻译,可根据你自己对音乐的理解适当发挥、拓展。


    Ⅰ.对接单元词汇
    1.            adv.因此 
    2.         adv.此外,而且 
    3.         有机会做某事
    4.         各种麻烦
    5.         对……有影响
    6.         另外,此外
    答案:1.thus 2.moreover 3.have an opportunity to do sth 4.various troubles 5.have an impact on 6.in addition
    Ⅱ.巧用单元句式、语法
    完成句子
    1.我很荣幸有机会在这里做一次关于“音乐的作用”的演讲。
    I am honoured to                     give a speech about “The Role of Music” here. 
    2.它可以让我们感到身心放松。
    It can                     both mentally and physically. 
    3.从而它帮助我们减轻工作和生活中的压力。
         it helps                at work and in life. 
    4.我们遇到各种各样的麻烦和感到悲伤。
    We                and feel sad. 
    5.音乐可以有令人欣慰的影响。当我们担心时,它帮助我们走出困境。
    Music can                   .It can help us step out of difficulty when we’re worried. 
    答案:1.have an opportunity to 2.make us feel relaxed 3.Thus;reduce our pressure 4.meet various troubles 5.have a comforting impact

    用现在分词作结果状语合并第2、第3句话。











    答案:It can make us feel relaxed both mentally and physically,thus helping reduce our pressure at work and in life.

    The Role of Music
    Ladies and gentlemen,
    Good morning!I am honoured to have an opportunity to give a speech about “The role of music” here.
    As we all know,music plays an important role in our life.First,it can make us feel relaxed both mentally and physically,thus helping reduce our pressure at work and in life.Second,music can excite and encourage us as well when we meet various troubles and feel sad.Moreover,music can have a comforting impact and help us step out of difficulty when we’re worried.In addition,music,as a universal language,can be of great help to learn another culture.
    As far as I’m concerned,music is a part of our life.We can’t live a happy life without the company of music.Thank you very much for your attention.

    假设你是星光中学的李华,将参加主题为“Let’s Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一篇演讲稿,主要内容包括:
    1.目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题;
    2.骑自行车的益处,如节能环保、有利于健康等。
    参考词汇:低碳生活low-carbon life;节能的energy-saving。
    注意:
    1.写作词数为80左右;
    2.演讲稿开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。
    Good morning,everyone.
    I’m Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School.It’s a great honour to be here and to share my views with you.The topic of my speech is “Let’s Ride Bicycles”.












      Therefore,let’s take the responsibility to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles.Come on and join us!
    Thank you!


    One possible version:
    Good morning,everyone.
    I’m Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School.It’s a great honour to be here and to share my views with you.The topic of my speech is “Let’s Ride Bicycles”. 
    As is known to all,with the improvement of people’s living standards,cars have become a popular means of transport,bringing great convenience to our life.However,they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams.
    How can we solve these problems? As far as I’m concerned,riding bicycles is a good solution.For one thing,bicycles don’t need any petrol and they are energy-saving,and for another,bicycles are environmentally friendly because they won’t give off any waste gas.What’s more,riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health.
    Therefore,let’s take the responsibility to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles.Come on and join us!
    Thank you!
    课时作业(十) UNIT 5 Part 2

    Ⅰ.语境填词
    1.The boy got careful    (treat) in the hospital. 
    2.Electricity lines to 30,000 homes were     (gradual) being restored yesterday. 
    3.We bought a lot of     (equip) for our science lab. 
    4.My leg often     (ache) when I go upstairs and downstairs. 
    5.My deskmate Tom is a     (talent) painter. 
    6.The boss expressed his     (satisfy) with my work. 
    7.When he got absorbed      his world of music,he felt the world was beautiful. 
    8.When     (question) by the media,he refused to answer. 
    9.Music has had an important impact      my life. 
    10.This island offers such a wide     (various) of scenery and wildlife. 
    答案:1.treatment 2.gradually 3.equipment
    4.aches 5.talented 6.satisfaction 7.in 8.questioned 9.on 10.variety
    Ⅱ.单句情境写作
    1.We offer English classes.         (此外),students can also take classes in other languages. 
    2.We want to           (安装) an air conditioner in our bedroom. 
    3.          (从那以后),he has never played computer games. 
    4.Mary will           (参加选拔) for the English-speaking competition. 
    5.I am happy that I have           (通过) the driving test. 
    6.They talked             (好像他们是老朋友) for many years. 
    7.            (令英语老师相当满意的是),all the students passed the listening test. 
    8.Moreover,he             (有……天赋) playing the piano. 
    答案:1.In addition 2.set up 3.From then on
    4.try out 5.got through 6.as if/though they had been good friends 7.Much to the satisfaction of our English teacher 8.has a talent for

    Ⅰ.阅读理解
    A
    Eve was having a party! She had been given a karaoke set for her birthday,so she invited all her friends round for a special competition evening.The best singer would win a prize of a huge box of her delicious cookies.
    Everyone came along:Helen,Jane,and Peter,who looked a bit nervous.“Don’t worry,Peter.We’re only here to have some fun,” said Eve kindly.Jane was first up on stage(舞台).The minute she began to sing,everyone could tell she’d been practicing! Next,it was Helen’s turn.Her voice was not as strong as Jane’s,but she had a great sense of rhythm(节奏) and seemed to enjoy being on stage.All the girls took their turn singing.There were a few wrong notes,but all in all,everyone had a wonderful time.
    “Come on,Peter.It’s your go now!” said the girls.But Peter shook his head.“No,thanks.I’d be totally hopeless!” he said.“If you like,we can sing together.It won’t be as scary (可怕的)that way!” offered Eve.Peter gave in.He and Eve shared the microphone (话筒) and they began to sing a rock song.At first,you could hardly hear the voice of the shy boy but slowly,encouraged by his friends,he forgot his stage nervousness.Soon,Peter was holding the microphone on his own and singing his heart out! His singing was a bit off-key (走调的),but he made up for that by his performance.He danced around the stage like a real rock star!
    At the end of the song,the girls all cheered.Eve stepped forward and handed him the big box of home-made cookies.“Peter,we all agree that you’ve won the prize!” she said.“OK,you may not exactly sing like an angel,but you really know how to put on a show!”
    1.Which can best describe the girls’ performance?
    A.Perfect. B.Worrying.
    C.Quite poor. D.Generally good.
    2.Why did Eve share the microphone with Peter?
    A.Because the girls asked her to do so.
    B.Because there was no other microphone.
    C.Because it could help fight Peter’s nervousness.
    D.Because Peter was too nervous to hold the microphone.
    3.Why was Peter given the box of cookies?
    A.Because he had the best voice.
    B.Because he loved eating cookies.
    C.Because he helped the girls a lot.
    D.Because he held the stage very well.
    语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了有舞台恐惧症的Peter在朋友们的陪伴和鼓励下,放松自如地完成了表演。阅读本文有利于培养学生克服困难、实现梦想的意识。
    答案及剖析:
    1.D 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据文章第二段中的“There were a few wrong notes,but all in all,everyone had a wonderful time.”可知,女生们唱的时候有些小差错,但是整体还是不错的。故选D。
    2.C 推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。根据文章第三段中的“‘No,thanks.I’d be totally hopeless!’ he said.‘If you like,we can sing together.It won’t be as scary that way!’ offered Eve.”可推断,Eve跟Peter一起唱歌是为了帮助Peter对抗紧张情绪。故选C。
    3.D 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据文章最后一段中的“OK,you may not exactly sing like an angel,but you really know how to put on a show!”可知,Peter的舞台控制得很好。故选D。
    B
    You might have noticed that the ringing sound of basketballs was almost like the beat to a song.But did you know that it could be taken seriously as music?
    The music group STOMP has taken everyday objects and turned them into instruments.The music it has created is a hit all over the world.
    STOMP was formed by British musicians Luke Cresswell and Steve McNicholas.They met in the early 1980s when they were both working as buskers,the British term for street performers.Cresswell and McNicholas were part of a busking group called Pookiesnackenburger that became very popular throughout Britain.
    Cresswell was a drummer (鼓手) for the group.Because they performed on the street,he could not set up a traditional drum set.Instead,he wore one drum that hung around his shoulders.To be able to make different sounds,Cresswell began beating on everyday objects that he could find during performances.This creative drumming led to the idea for STOMP.
    STOMP made its first public appearance at London’s Bloomsbury Theater in 1991.The performers used one-of-a-kind instruments,such as empty water bottles,basketballs,and matchboxes to create music.Wearing overalls and T-shirts,they danced around on a stage made to look like a closed warehouse (仓库).STOMP was a great success,winning many theater awards and drawing huge crowds (人群).
    In 1994,STOMP came to the United States and played at the Orpheum Theater in New York City.Years later it is still playing there! To celebrate its ten-year anniversary (周年纪念),the then New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg renamed the street outside the theater STOMP Avenue.
    STOMP has now toured all over the United States and most of the world.One reason STOMP is so popular is that anyone can enjoy it.There are no words or story.People from all cultures can understand it,no matter which language they speak.
    4.What makes STOMP a special music group?
    A.There are few words in its music.
    B.It usually performs in warehouses.
    C.The performers wear special clothes.
    D.It uses everyday objects as instruments.
    5.What can we learn about STOMP?
    A.It was created in 1980.
    B.It was formed in Britain.
    C.It was named after a street.
    D.It was part of Pookiesnackenburger.
    6.Who was behind the creative idea for STOMP?
    A.Luke Cresswell.
    B.A busking group.
    C.Steve McNicholas.
    D.Michael Bloomberg.
    7.Which shows the correct order of the following events?
    a.STOMP began performing at the Orpheum Theater.
    b.STOMP began performing at the Bloomsbury Theater.
    c.Michael Bloomberg named a street STOMP Avenue.
    d.Luke Cresswell and Steve McNicholas worked as buskers.
    A.d-b-a-c. B.d-a-b-c.
    C.b-a-c-d. D.b-a-d-c.
    语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了著名的打击乐队STOMP的历史、成员以及特点。阅读本文有利于学生了解音乐,培养其艺术情操。
    答案及剖析:
    4.D 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据文章第二段中的“The music group STOMP has taken everyday objects and turned them into instruments.”可知,该乐队把日常物品变成乐器进行创作。故选D。
    5.B 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据文章第三段中的“STOMP was formed by British musicians”和第五段中的“STOMP made its first public appearance at London’s Bloomsbury Theater in 1991.”可知,该乐队是由英国音乐家在伦敦建立。故选B。
    6.A 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据文章第四段中的“To be able to make different sounds,Cresswell began beating on everyday objects that he could find during performances.This creative drumming led to the idea for STOMP.”可知,Cresswell创造性的击鼓方式促成了STOMP的音乐特点。故选A。
    7.A 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据文章第三段中的“...Luke Cresswell and Steve McNicholas.They met in the early 1980s when they were both working as buskers”,第五段中的“STOMP made its first public appearance at London’s Bloomsbury Theater in 1991”,第六段中的“In 1994,STOMP came to the United States and played at the Orpheum Theater in New York City”和“To celebrate its ten-year anniversary,the then New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg renamed the street outside the theater STOMP Avenue.”可知,四件事情的时间先后顺序是dbac。故选A。
    Ⅱ.完形填空
    It’s been five years since I came to America.The year before I arrived,every weekend I was woken up by Spring River in the Flower Moon Night, 1  by my mother on a zheng. 
    My mum was always enchanted (着迷) by the beauty of Chinese traditional music,but she never had the chance to learn a(n)  2 .In 2009,she got a zheng from a friend and has been playing and performing ever since.Sometimes when I  3  her,I search for the songs she used to play on the Internet.I never expected to hear them here in Boston. 
    Earlier this year,as I  4  a new apartment,I met Zhantao Lin,the director of the Boston Chinese Musicians Association.At Lin’s house,I heard the  5  of the erhu.Lin later  6  me to his music team and I heard the rehearse(排练) for a  7  this year.It was beautiful and powerful—it suddenly brought me back to my hometown in China. 
     8  is also part of Lin’s daily routine.Besides performing,he passed on his love of the erhu to his students.I went to one of Lin’s classes and met 9-year-old London Turk.I asked him why he chose to learn the erhu.“It’s much  9  to learn than the violin,” he said.Perhaps Turk hasn’t really started to  10  the beauty of the erhu,but his mother has always loved the instrument.“There are so many beautiful things in Chinese  11 :the music,the language,and the art.So we just try our best to let him have a  12  to explore it,” she said. 
    I  13  my mum for giving me a chance to immerse(使沉浸) myself in the Chinese musical world.The music makes me feel relaxed.It can also  14  me of my homesickness.If you listen to one piece,you will  15  its uniqueness,power and beauty. 
    1.A.directed B.played
    C.written D.invented
    2.A.instrument B.trade
    C.language D.trick
    3.A.mention B.chase
    C.miss D.call
    4.A.looked after B.looked at
    C.looked for D.looked up
    5.A.story B.sound
    C.name D.cry
    6.A.followed B.recommended
    C.guided D.introduced
    7.A.performance B.competition
    C.game D.conference
    8.A.Reading B.Teaching
    C.Composing D.Exercising
    9.A.easier B.longer
    C.safer D.smarter
    10.A.consider B.appreciate
    C.ignore D.expect
    11.A.medicine B.economy
    C.literature D.culture
    12.A.chance B.place
    C.duty D.desire
    13.A.forgive B.blame
    C.thank D.beg
    14.A.remind B.cure
    C.inform D.warn
    15.A.explain B.ensure
    C.express D.experience
    语篇导读:本文采用的写作方法是夹叙夹议,讲述了受妈妈的影响,作者非常喜欢中国古典音乐,在波士顿,他看到一个小男孩因为他妈妈想让他探索中国文化中的美妙而学习二胡,由此作者感谢自己的妈妈让他有机会沉浸于中国音乐的世界。阅读本文有利于培养学生跨文化交流的意识。
    文章脉络

    答案及剖析:
    1.B 根据本空前的“The year before I arrived,every weekend I was woken up by Spring River in the Flower Moon Night”可知,每个周末“我”都被妈妈用古筝“演奏(played)”的《春江花月夜》叫醒。故选B。
    2.A 妈妈对中国传统音乐着迷,但是她从来没有机会学习一种“乐器(instrument)”。故选A。
    3.C 根据本空后的“I search for the songs she used to play on the Internet.”可知,每次“想念(miss)”妈妈,“我”都会在网上找她演奏过的曲子听。故选C。
    4.C “我”刚到波士顿,当然要“找(looked for)”住的地方。故选C。
    5.B 根据本空后的“of the erhu...”可知,在林占涛的家里,“我”听到了二胡的“声音(sound)”。故选B。
    6.D 根据本空后的“me to his music team”可知,他把“我”“介绍(introduced)”给他的乐队。故选D。
    7.A 根据本空前的“I heard the rehearse for a”可知,他们为一场“演出(performance)”排练。故选A。
    8.B 根据本空后的“is also part of Lin’s daily routine.Besides performing,he passed on his love of the erhu to his...I went to one of Lin’s classes and met 9-year-old London Turk”可知,除了表演,“教学(Teaching)”也是林占涛的日常工作。故选B。
    9.A “我”问London Turk为什么选择学习二胡,他说因为二胡比小提琴“更容易(easier)”学。故选A。
    10.B 根据本空后的“the beauty of the erhu,but his mother has always loved the instrument”可知,Turk并没有“欣赏(appreciate)”到二胡的美妙,但他的妈妈很喜欢二胡。故选B。
    11.D 根据本空后的“the music,the language,and the art”可知,音乐、语言和艺术都是中国“文化(culture)”的组成部分。故选D。
    12.A 上文说中国文化里有很多美好的东西,所以Turk的妈妈想让他有“机会(chance)”去发现这些美好的东西。故选A。
    13.C 根据本空后的“my mum for giving me a chance to immerse myself in the Chinese musical world”可知,“我”“感谢(thank)”“我”妈妈让“我”有机会沉浸于中国音乐的世界。故选C。
    14.B 根据本空后的“me of my homesickness”可知,音乐还“治愈(cure)”了“我”的思乡病。故选B。
    15.D 根据本空后的“its uniqueness,power and beauty”可知,如果你听一段,你就会“体会(experience)”到它的独特、力量和美丽。故选D。
    核心素养提升(UNIT 5)
    (时间:120分钟 满分:150分)

    高考主播音频
    第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
    听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
    1.What does the boy probably want from the woman?( C )
    A.Thirty more dollars.
    B.Twenty more dollars.
    C.Ten more dollars.
    2.How will the speakers probably go to the concert hall?( A )
    A.By bus. B.On foot. C.By taxi.
    3.What kind of movie does the man want to watch?( A )
    A.A horror film. B.A comedy.
    C.An action movie.
    4.Why are the man’s cheeks red?( B )
    A.Because he is sick.
    B.Because he feels embarrassed.
    C.Because he falls down and injured.
    5.Where is Lucy going?( A )
    A.To the hair shop.
    B.To a repair shop.
    C.To her doctor’s office.
    第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
    听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
    听第6段材料,回答第6、第7题。
    6.When will the final exams be held?( C )
    A.On January 8th.
    B.On January 11th.
    C.On January 29th.
    7.What is the girl doing?( A )
    A.Reading a novel.
    B.Studying history in the library.
    C.Preparing for the English exam.
    听第7段材料,回答第8、第9题。
    8.What does the man think of the class meeting time?( B )
    A.It’s just right.
    B.It’s very early.
    C.It’s too late.
    9.Why does the man want to practice Spanish?( B )
    A.To pass an exam.
    B.To prepare for a trip.
    C.To talk more with his friends.
    听第8段材料,回答第10~12题。
    10.According to the woman,which state had the best weather?( B )
    A.South Carolina.
    B.North Carolina.
    C.Georgia.
    11.How many types of fish did the woman catch?( B )
    A.One. B.Two. C.Three.
    12.When might the woman go fishing next time?( C )
    A.In December. B.In October.
    C.In July.
    听第9段材料,回答第13~16题。
    13.Who could the man most probably be?( B )
    A.A driver. B.A policeman.
    C.A passer-by.
    14.What was the woman doing when she saw the red car?( C )
    A.Waiting for a bus. B.Having lunch.
    C.Walking to a shop.
    15.When did the accident probably happen?( B )
    A.At 12:00. B.At 12:10.
    C.At 12:15.
    16.What do we know about the car?( A )
    A.It went too fast.
    B.A teenager drove it.
    C.There were four people in it.
    听第10段材料,回答第17~20题。
    17.Why did the speaker feel lonely in her new school?( A )
    A.Because she was the only Asian girl there.
    B.Because her school was in a small village.
    C.Because her parents were in Tokyo.
    18.Where did the speaker plan to go for her college interview?( B )
    A.Sweden. B.Bath. C.Oxford.
    19.What incident had changed the speaker’s fate?( A )
    A.Coming across a radio producer.
    B.Meeting a professional artist.
    C.Taking an earlier train.
    20.What can we learn about the speaker?( C )
    A.She is a girl from a small village in Oxford.
    B.Her dream was to be a professional radio producer.
    C.She got an invitation a week after that incident.
    听力原文
    第一节
    (Text 1)
    W:Here’s ten dollars.I’ll pick you up in thirty minutes at the front of the mall.Find a nice gift for your friend’s birthday.
    M:Aw,Mum!Can’t I have twenty?
    (Text 2)
    W:We’re 20 blocks from the concert hall.Should we keep walking or jump in a taxi?
    M:There’s too much traffic for a taxi.But there’s a road for buses only,and here comes one.
    (Text 3)
    W:Let’s watch some funny videos tonight.
    M:I’m in the mood for a scary movie.
    W:I’m never in the mood to get scared.How about an action film?
    (Text 4)
    W:Are you feeling all right?Why are your cheeks all red?
    M:Don’t ask.I just fell down in front of my entire class!Everyone was laughing at me.I feel so silly.
    (Text 5)
    M:It’s 3:00 p.m.,Lucy.You’re going to be late for your hair appointment.
    W:Oh,no!My medical appointment ran longer than I thought.I got my watch repaired before that,too...
    第二节
    (Text 6)
    W:Hi,Kevin.Where are you going?
    M:Oh,I’m going to the library to study for the final exams.
    W:But today is January 8th and the exams are in three weeks.
    M:I’m not worried about the English exam because I think I can do well in it.But American history is my weakest subject.I failed it last time.I can’t fail it again and I don’t want to put it off until the last minute.
    W:You’re right.I should also start to study.But let me finish this novel first.We can go to the library together.OK?
    M:Fine.
    (Text 7)
    M:I need to improve my Spanish quickly.Any suggestions?
    W:There are conversation classes at the community center.Anyone can join.
    M:Perfect.What day?
    W:Saturday mornings at 9:00.
    M:That’s terrible.I can’t get up that early.
    W:Well,if you need to practice before your trip to Spain,you should try hard to make it.
    M:I usually stay up late with my friends on Fridays.
    W:You can sacrifice some fun if this trip is important to you.
    M:You’re right.If I don’t remember much Spanish,I will have a hard time meeting new people and going to places.
    (Text 8)
    M:I heard that you and your dad went deep sea fishing in the fall.Where did you go?
    W:We wanted to go to Florida,but we read online that the water was a little dirty.So,we decided to go to North Carolina instead,and it ended up being a good choice.The weather was perfect there!
    M:Great!How did you get there?
    W:We had to drive through three states to get there.Driving through Georgia and South Carolina was horrible,though.The weather there was too wet.
    M:That sounds like a long trip.I forgot how far North Carolina is from your home in Alabama.
    W:I know,but once we got there,it was great.We caught tuna and sea bass.We wanted to catch some salmon,but we didn’t have any luck.
    M:Maybe next time.
    W:That’s what I’m hoping.We are going back next summer!That’s supposed to be the best season for salmon.I’ll be dreaming about it all winter!
    (Text 9)
    M:Hello,madam.I know you saw the accident.Have you got a few minutes to tell me what you saw?
    W:Of course.I was standing over there,near the bus stop.I was on my way to get something for lunch.That’s when I saw the red car come out from the crossing over there.
    M:You don’t happen to know what time it happened,do you?
    W:Well,I left work for my lunch break at twelve and it’s only about ten minutes’ walk away.So it might have been about ten past twelve.
    M:Did you get a view of who was in the car?
    W:There were three of them,two in the front,the driver,of course,someone in the passenger seat,and there was someone in the back.They were quite young.They might be just a little older than twenty.Anyway,they came speeding out of the side road and hit that lady’s bicycle.The driver didn’t bother to stop to find out if she was OK.He just drove off along the main road towards the town center.Is the woman OK?
    M:She seems fine.But the bike doesn’t look too good.OK.Thanks for your time.
    (Text 10)
    W:When I was 12,my parents moved out of Tokyo to a small village in Oxford.I was the only Asian girl in my school and I suddenly felt a bit lonely.Luckily,I had a brilliant art teacher who encouraged me to go to Art College.
    However,on the day of my college interview in Bath,I woke up late.I left the house wearing two odd shoes and didn’t notice that my bottle of chocolate milk had poured all over the painting in my bag.Then when I finally got to the station,I got on the wrong train.Who knows,if I had gone to Bath that day,I might have become a professional artist.But I went to Sweden instead.I told the woman next to me on the train about what had happened,and she suddenly cried with laughter.It turned out she was a producer of a comedy program on the radio.To cut a long story short,I got an invitation a week later to attend an interview for a show,and the rest,as they say,is history.I am very lucky,and my life has been full of happy accidents.Now I am in charge of a very popular TV comedy program.
    第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
    第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    A
    Music,nature and picnics in the sun:here are the best operas to catch this summer.
    Opera Holland Park,London
    For a mixture of urban and country operas,this open-air theater is built each summer right in the heart of one of the most quiet parks of London.
    Book early as tickets sell out fast,and remember to bring a wrap or blanket to keep yourself warm on chillier summer evenings!
    July 4 to August 3,operahollandpark.com
    Glyndebourne Festival Opera,East Sussex
    Glyndebourne is one of the oldest opera festivals in the world.It attracts some of the world’s greatest artists.Besides,the festival is the perfect occasion to put on your black tie or evening dress,enjoy a long picnic during the 90-minute interval (间隔).Summer festivals don’t get better than this.
    July 8 to August 25,glyndebourne.com
    The Grange Festival,Hampshire
    Surrounded by lots of green plants and overseeing a picturesque lake,the Grange Festival in Hampshire is certain to be one of the most impressive visual feasts (视觉盛宴) you’ll ever see.
    Arrive a bit early to take in the countryside views.During the lengthy interval,you’ll enjoy a romantic dinner—an essential part of the festival.
    July 6 to August 6,thegrangefestival.co.uk
    Grange Park Opera,Surrey
    Though it’s relatively new,the festival attracts some of the world’s top talent and this year’s edition is no different,featuring performances by one of the world’s most charming mezzo-sopranos,Joyce DiDonato,and the charismatic baritone Simon Keenlyside.
    July 6 to August 13,grangeparkopera.co.uk
    21.What should you do if you go to Opera Holland Park?
    A.Put on your best dress.
    B.Book tickets early.
    C.Enjoy a romantic dinner.
    D.Perform on the stage.
    22.Which of the following may have the most beautiful natural environment?
    A.Opera Holland Park.
    B.Grange Park Opera.
    C.The Grange Festival.
    D.Glyndebourne Festival Opera.
    23.What is the purpose of author in writing the text?
    A.To attract more visitors to Britain.
    B.To inform you of traveling destinations.
    C.To advertise some places of interest.
    D.To introduce British opera festivals.
    语篇导读:本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了英国的四个歌剧节的情况。阅读本文有利于培养学生跨文化交流的意识。
    答案及剖析:
    21.B 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据Opera Holland Park,London部分中的“Book early as tickets sell out fast,and remember to bring a wrap or blanket to keep yourself warm on chillier summer evenings!”可知,如果你要去Opera Holland Park,你应该早点订票。故选B。
    22.C 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据The Grange Festival,Hampshire部分中的“Surrounded by lots of green plants and overseeing a picturesque lake,the Grange Festival in Hampshire is certain to be one of the most impressive visual feasts you’ll ever see.”可知,The Grange Festival可能拥有最美丽的自然环境。故选C。
    23.D 推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。根据第一段中的“Music,nature and picnics in the sun:here are the best operas to catch this summer.”以及结合文章主要介绍了英国的四个歌剧节的情况。由此可推知,作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍英国的歌剧节。故选D。
    B
    Miss Bianca Monica,a junior here at Marymount Manhattan College,is currently sifting (筛选) her way through New York City,working towards her dream of making rock music with high quality that you only hear occasionally.
    “It was a journey.I wanted to study communications and learn how things work in the music industry,”explained Monica.This is a young lady who knows what she wants and is putting in the effort to achieve it.Born a Jersey girl,Monica knew she was made to be in New York.
    With the overpowering support Monica receives from her hometown,it’s obvious that such a backbone helps her step into the studio.At a young age of 14,Monica led a rock band.After the Robbery,the band saw huge success;they played numerous live performances around the city.Monica has also performed solo at the now closed Angels and Kings.
    When asked about her choice in style,her eyes light up with a great passion.
    “When writing my new record,we tried doing the dance route;then I realized:this is not me.Rock is in my blood.I just love music that makes you feel like your whole soul is pouring out of your body,”voiced Monica.
    For a 21-year-old,Monica possesses the passion of someone who’s been writing music forever.Her musical style,with a heavy diet in that old rock and roll music,shares some similar features with 90s music.
    When the Jersey girl isn’t in her usual studio,you can find Monica hanging around,going to shows,and enjoying the beauty of inspiration all around NYC.In late spring,Monica hopes to schedule a variety of shows to promote her new EP.Until then,you simply cannot miss out on hearing this wonderfully talented rock star.
    24.Why does Bianca Monica go to New York City?
    A.To pursue her dream.
    B.To enjoy a journey.
    C.To open her own studio.
    D.To work in the music industry.
    25.    encourages Bianca Monica to go into the studio. 
    A.The development of her band
    B.The support from her hometown
    C.The creditable success of her band
    D.Her character as a Jersey girl
    26.What can we learn about Bianca Monica’s musical style?
    A.It is totally different from 90s music.
    B.It is full of the passion of music writers.
    C.It makes people feel heavy.
    D.It has the character of old rock and roll music.
    27.What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage?
    A.To introduce the history of the rock music.
    B.To encourage young people to learn from Monica.
    C.To call on the public to pay attention to Monica’s music.
    D.To search for the best way for Monica to succeed.
    语篇导读:文章介绍了音乐人 Bianca Monica以及她的音乐,以此引起人们对她的音乐的关注。阅读本文有利于增加学生对国外音乐人的了解。
    答案及剖析:
    24.A 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。由第一段中的“...working towards her dream of making rock music with high quality”可知,Bianca Monica要在纽约实现她制作高质量摇滚音乐的梦想。所以Bianca Monica去纽约是去追求她的梦想。故A项正确。
    25.B 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。由第三段中的“With the overpowering support Monica receives from her hometown,it’s obvious that such a backbone helps her step into the studio” 可知,Monica得到了来自家乡极强大的支持,很明显,这样的支持鼓励她进入音乐界。所以来自家乡的支持鼓励了Bianca Monica进入音乐界。故B项正确。
    26.D 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。由倒数第二段中的“Her musical style,with a heavy diet in that old rock and roll music,shares some similar features with 90s music”可知,她的音乐风格与那种古老的摇滚音乐有着密切的联系,与90年代的音乐风格有一些相似之处。所以,Bianca Monica的音乐风格具有古典摇滚乐的特点。故D项正确。
    27.C 推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。本文介绍了音乐人Bianca Monica以及她的音乐,以此引起人们对她的音乐的关注。故作者写这篇短文的目的就是呼吁公众关注 Monica的音乐。故C项正确。
    C
    Listening to music is considered a good thing for adults.Indeed it is.Scientific studies have proven it.Music has so many good effects on our body,mind and mood that this world will certainly not be a good place without music.Then,is music good for children?Some parents think so and let their children learn or listen to music.But some parents don’t know the importance of music to children.Here are some reasons why music is important to children.
    First,music is good for children’s intelligence.Studies have proved that children who learn music are likely to have higher intelligence than those who have no interest in or dislike music.This is because the brain gets stimulated(刺激) by the rhythm and tone of music.
    Music also has soothing(抚慰的) effect on children and helps remove their stress.Today’s children are under a lot of stress from schoolwork.Being under too much stress impairs children’s health.Luckily,listening to music can help them feel better.
    Music can improve children’s moods.Some children are sad by nature.They seem to be lost in their own thoughts and don’t take interest in their surroundings.In such cases,a method known as “music therapy” comes to their rescue.It changes their moods and places a new kind of spirit in them.
    Music is also a universal language that children ought to learn.Our world has become a global village.People are getting more and more interested in other cultures and countries.Music can help them in understanding foreign cultures.
    Now we can say that music is very important not only to adults but also to children.So children should be encouraged to learn music or listen to music.
    28.By mentioning scientific studies in Paragraph 1,the author wants to show    . 
    A.why adults should listen to music
    B.children should listen to music
    C.listening to music is only good for adults
    D.why scientists are interested in music
    29.What does the underlined word “impairs” in Paragraph 3 mean?
    A.Harms. B.Changes.
    C.Improves. D.Shows.
    30.The last but second paragraph shows that listening to music means    . 
    A.learning languages better
    B.understanding foreign cultures better
    C.accepting the fast developing world easily
    D.showing greater interest in other cultures
    31.What would be the best title for the passage?
    A.Why Do Children Love Music?
    B.How to Choose Music for Children?
    C.How to Teach Children Music Easily?
    D.Why Is Music Important to Children?
    语篇导读:文章作者认为小孩接触音乐对他们很有好处,父母应该多让小孩接触音乐。阅读本文有利于培养学生热爱音乐的意识。
    答案及剖析:
    28.A 推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。根据第一段第一、二、三句话“Listening to music is considered a good thing for adults.Indeed it is.Scientific studies have proven it.”可知,作者是为了表明听音乐对成年人有益处,也就是为什么成年人应该听音乐。故选A。
    29.A 词义猜测题。考查学生在具体语境中猜测词汇意义的能力。根据第三段最后一句话“Luckily,listening to music can help them feel better.”可知,画线词所在的句子是指“太多压力会‘伤害’孩子的健康”。故选A。
    30.B 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据倒数第二段最后一句话“Music can help them in understanding foreign cultures.”可知,听音乐可以帮助他们更好地理解外国的文化。故选B。
    31.D 标题归纳题。考查学生理解文本主旨要义的能力。根据文章内容可知,本文主要是讲为什么音乐对小孩很重要。故选D。
    D
    Physical education,or gym class,isn’t required for all high school students.In some schools,it isn’t offered for some different reasons.But should high school students have physical education? The answer is certainly “yes”.
    Today many people don’t do sports.But as is known to all,doing sports is very important for an adult.Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.
    High school isn’t that easy.Many students are under a lot of stress.Stress can be harmful to a student’s studies and life.Doing sports can help them deal with stress better,helping them live a happier life at school.
    The American Heart Association says that 10 million kids and teens suffer from obesity (肥胖症).Teens should get 60 minutes of physical activity per day to control their weight and to help their bones get stronger.However,some activities such as video games and computer activities,don’t get teens to move around.The increase in such activities means that many teens don’t get their required exercise.Physical education classes act as a public health measure to encourage activity and help teens have healthy weights.
    Inactivity increases teens’ risk of developing many diseases.An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems.As much as 75 percent of health-care spending goes toward treating medical conditions that can be hindered by lifestyle changes,according to the American College of Sports Medicine.
    According to the President’s Council on Fitness,Sports and Nutrition (PCFSN),students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic(学业的) performance.Students from programs with no physical activity,who used the extra time for classroom study,did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education.
    32.According to Paragraph 3,what does physical education in high school mean?
    A.Helping teens learn to make good plans.
    B.Getting teens to encourage adults to exercise.
    C.Removing the stress faced by teens at school.
    D.Making teens pay more attention to exercise later.
    33.What does the underlined word “hindered” in Paragraph 5 mean?
    A.Applied. B.Prevented.
    C.Designed. D.Preferred.
    34.According to the PCFSN,doing sports    . 
    A.helps students do better in their studies
    B.helps students keep fit
    C.helps students make good use of all their time
    D.makes students choose between sports and studies
    35.What is the text mainly about?
    A.How high school students can live a better life.
    B.How schools can help students love doing studies.
    C.Why some schools consider physical education important.
    D.Why high school students should receive physical education.
    语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文,讲述了上体育课、做运动对青少年的身体和学习都有好的影响。阅读本文有利于培养学生注重身心健康的意识。
    答案及剖析:
    32.C 推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。根据第三段“High school isn’t that easy.Many students are under a lot of stress.Stress can be harmful to a student’s studies and life.Doing sports can help them deal with stress better,helping them live a happier life at school.”可知,运动可以帮助学生更好地释放压力,说明高中体育可以消除青少年在学校面临的压力。故选C。
    33.B 词义猜测题。考查学生在具体语境中猜测词汇意义的能力。根据第五段中的“An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems.As much as 75 percent of health-care spending goes toward treating medical conditions that can be hindered by lifestyle changes,according to the American College of Sports Medicine.”可知,积极的生活方式可以避免一些健康问题,所以改变生活方式可以阻止疾病,hindered在此处意为“Prevented(阻止)”。故选B。
    34.A 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据最后一段中的“According to the President’s Council on Fitness,Sports and Nutrition (PCFSN),students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic performance.”可知,根据PCFSN的说法,做运动能帮助学生更好地学习。故选A。
    35.D 主旨大意题。考查学生理解文本主旨要义的能力。第一段引入“高中生应该有体育课”的话题,第二段讲“体育的重要性”,第三段讲“体育可以帮助学生释放压力”,第四段讲“体育可以帮助学生有健康的体重”,第五段讲“体育可以帮助学生避免一些健康问题”,最后一段讲“体育能帮助学生更好地学习”,全文都在讲高中生上体育课的好处,即高中生为什么要接受体育教育。故选D。
    第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
    阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
      A lot of people put off learning how to swim because they’re afraid of drowning.
    36.    Follow these guidelines whenever you’re swimming,and the odds of drowning will decrease dramatically. 
    Don’t swim alone.
    37.    An area with a lifeguard is usually a best place to swim in groups. 
    38.   
    If you’re learning to swim in an ocean or river,you’ll need to be more aware of the motion of the water.If you must learn to swim in this way,try to make sure you’re with someone who knows what he or she is doing,and be sure to read the steps about getting out of a rushing river.
    Stay within a depth you can handle.
    When you’re first learning how to swim,don’t take the risk of diving into water that’s too deep for you to stand in.39.   
      Avoid swimming during severe weather conditions.
    Swimming in a light rain shower should be fine.40.    This rule is to be followed regardless of how well you can swim. 
    A.Don’t start out swimming in moving water.
    B.You needn’t care too much about the heavy rain,either.
    C.That way,if something goes wrong,you can simply stand up and breathe.
    D.Always go swimming with several other persons who are strong swimmers.
    E.Do stay in the clean and rapid water to fully enjoy the excitement when swimming.
    F.However,if you see or hear a storm approaching,get out of the water immediately.
    G.When drownings occur,most of them could have been prevented by simple safety measures.
    语篇导读:这篇短文介绍了很多人害怕溺水而不敢学习游泳,但是在游泳时遵循一些指导原则,溺水的概率会大大降低。阅读本文有利于培养学生的安全意识。
    答案及剖析:
    36.G 考查学生理解上下文语义,建立段落内语义连贯的能力。根据上一段提到人们会因为怕溺水而不敢学习游泳,下一句意思是游泳时遵循一些指导原则就会降低溺水概率。G项意思是:当溺水发生时,他们中的大多数都可以通过简单的安全措施来预防。G项符合题意。
    37.D 考查学生理解上下文语义,建立段落内语义连贯的能力。这一段主要介绍第一条原则:不要独自游泳。故D项,“经常和几个水性好的人一起去游泳”,符合题意。
    38.A 考查学生理解段落大意和识别段落主旨句的能力。根据本段内容介绍如果你必须在这种流动的水中游泳该如何去做,所以第一句应该介绍另一条原则:不要在流动的水中游泳。A项符合题意。
    39.C 考查学生理解上下文语义,建立段落内语义连贯的能力。这一段内容是待在你能处理的深度。上句提到初学者不要冒险,不要跳进太深而不能站在里面的水里。C项意思是:那样的话,如果出了问题,你就可以站起来呼吸。C项符合题意。
    40.F 考查学生理解上下文语义,建立段落内语义连贯的能力。本段主要介绍避免在恶劣的天气下游泳。上一句提到小雨还好。F项意思是:然而,如果你看到或者听到暴风雨要来临,马上离开水。F项符合题意。
    第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    One Saturday morning,Jeremy woke up in a quiet house.Usually Mum was  41  making breakfast and cleaning the kitchen,but not today.Jeremy walked to her  42  and knocked at the door. 
    “Don’t come in,Jeremy,” said Mum.“I have a terrible cold.I don’t want you to get  43 .You can have cereal (麦片) for breakfast and watch cartoons.I’m going to  44  in bed.” 
    Jeremy  45  some cereal into a bowl and ate the pieces dry.Mum must feel very bad if she was lying in bed all day.“How could I  46  her?” Jeremy thought. 
    Saturday was the day that mum washed clothes.He ran to his room to get his dirty clothes.Jeremy opened the door to the washer and put all of his clothes  47 .He had  48  Mum do laundry (洗衣服) lots of times,so he knew where to find the soap and how to pour it into the  49 .Finally,he closed the door and pressed the big  50  that said “START”. 
    Jeremy  51  the round,glass window. 52  was pouring in,and the machine was starting to work,making his clothing tumble (翻滚) around. 
    Jeremy watched cartoons  53  he heard the washing machine beep (发出嘟声).That meant the  54  was done.Jeremy opened the door to take out the wet clothes.Everything seemed clean,and Jeremy felt  55 . 
    41.A.awkward B.busy
    C.silent D.curious
    42.A.kitchen B.car
    C.bedroom D.study
    43.A.hurt B.addicted
    C.angry D.sick
    44.A.stay B.sit
    C.read D.work
    45.A.hid B.pushed
    C.left D.poured
    46.A.treat B.help
    C.support D.feed
    47.A.away B.outside
    C.inside D.aside
    48.A.made B.heard
    C.let D.watched
    49.A.machine B.basket
    C.bowl D.plate
    50.A.bottom B.button
    C.card D.device
    51.A.cleaned up B.checked on
    C.looked through D.broke into
    52.A.Water B.Soap
    C.Clothing D.Sunlight
    53.A.once B.until
    C.after D.since
    54.A.arrangement B.experiment
    C.washing D.beating
    55.A.graceful B.anxious
    C.pitiful D.proud
    语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了主人公杰里米的妈妈生病了,在家卧床休息,杰里米想帮助妈妈做些什么,最后帮助妈妈洗衣服的事情。阅读本文有利于培养学生的亲情意识。
    文章脉络

    答案及剖析:
    41.B 根据句中“making breakfast and cleaning the kitchen”和生活常识可知,通常早晨妈妈是“忙着”做早餐,busy意为“忙碌的”。故选B。
    42.C 根据后文中妈妈的话“I’m going to     in bed.”可知,妈妈在卧床休息,由此可推断出妈妈是在卧室里,杰里米是去了妈妈的“卧室(bedroom)”。故选C。 
    43.D 根据句中“Don’t come in”和“I have a terrible cold”可知,妈妈得了重感冒,她不让杰里米进来,是不想把感冒传染给他,不想让他“生病(sick)”。故选D。
    44.A 根据上文“I have a terrible cold”可知,妈妈得了重感冒,由此可推断出,她是打算卧床休息,“stay in bed”意为“卧床休息”,为固定短语。故选A。
    45.D 根据句中“into a bowl”可知,杰里米应该是往碗里倒了些麦片,“pour...into...”意为“把……倒进……”,为固定短语。故选D。
    46.B 根据后文可知,杰里米帮妈妈洗了衣服,由此可推断出,这里杰里米想的是能够如何“帮助(help)”妈妈。故选B。
    47.C 根据上文可知,杰里米想要帮助妈妈洗衣服,由此可推断出,是把衣服放进洗衣机里,“put...inside”意为“把……放进去”,为固定短语。故选C。
    48.D 根据后文“so he knew where to find the soap and how to pour it into the    ”可知,杰里米知道如何洗衣服,由此可推断出他之前“看(watched)”过妈妈洗衣服很多次。故选D。 
    49.A 根据生活常识可知,洗衣服应该把香皂放进洗衣机里,空格处单词代指的是洗衣机,machine意为“机器”,洗衣机是一种洗衣机器。故选A。
    50.B 根据句中“START”和生活常识可知,洗衣服需要按动洗衣机上的开始“按钮(button)”。故选B。
    51.C 根据句中“the round,glass window”和“making his clothing tumble around”可知,他是在透过玻璃看机器里面的情况,“looked through sth”意为“通过……看”,为固定搭配。故选C。
    52.A 根据句中“the machine was starting to work”和生活常识可知,洗衣机启动后应该是先“注水(water)”。故选A。
    53.B 根据句中“Jeremy watched cartoons”和“Jeremy opened the door to take out the wet clothes.”可知,杰里米一直在看动画片,“直到(until)”听到洗衣机发出嘟声,才停止看动画片的动作,去取洗好的衣服。故选B。
    54.C 根据上文和句中“he heard the washing machine beep”可知,杰里米在用洗衣机洗衣服,洗衣机发出嘟声,这意味着衣服“洗(washing)”好了。故选C。
    55.D 根据上文可知,杰里米帮助生病的妈妈洗了衣服,由此可推断出,他对自己的做法是“自豪(proud)”的。故选D。
    第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
    阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    On Sept.30,hundreds of people attended the premiere (首映式) of the movie My People,My Country at a Los Angeles cinema.Chinese flags 56.    (wave) in their hands,the audience sang My People,My Country,its theme song,together at the start of the film.The song is a patriotic (爱国的) Chinese classic,57.     is known in every household.It was 58.    (original) performed by the singer Li Guyi in 1985 and was reworked for the movie by the pop singer Faye Wong. 
    The film consists of seven short stories from seven directors 59.     makes use of the nation’s greatest technological and cultural 60.    (achieve).Instead of focusing on the historical moments themselves,the film shows these events through the eyes of ordinary people who 61.    (devote) to or affected by them.The short story,The Guiding Star,for example,follows a pair of brothers.They 62.    (see) the landing of the capsule of the Shenzhou Ⅺ manned spacecraft on Nov.18,2016 in Inner Mongolia and were full 63.     pride and hope at that moment.“If a person meets a historical opportunity to be changed,the 64.    (inspire) power is unbelievable,”Chen Kaige told China.org.cn.“In my story,the landing of Shenzhou Ⅺ changed the lives of two teenagers,changed their fate and allowed 65.     (they) to gain new hope.” 
    语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文,讲述了数百人参加了电影《我和我的祖国》首映式,并简单介绍了电影的主要内容。阅读本文有利于培养学生的爱国主义情怀。
    答案及剖析:
    56.waved 考查非谓语动词。两句主语不一致且无连词,为独立主格结构,Chinese flags和wave是逻辑上的被动关系,所以用过去分词表被动。故填waved。
    57.which 考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词a patriotic Chinese classic,指物,并在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which。故填which。
    58.originally 考查副词。修饰动词performed,只可用副词修饰动词。故填originally。
    59.and 考查连词。分析句子结构可知,consists of和makes use of是并列谓语结构,用并列连词and。故填and。
    60.achievements 考查名词单复数。由空前的形容词technological and cultural可知,此空用名词,因为是科技和文化两方面的成就,所以用名词的复数形式。故填achievements。
    61.were devoted 考查时态和语态。固定搭配be devoted to意为“献身于”,主语who指代ordinary people,表示复数意义,用一般过去时,所以用were devoted。故填were devoted。
    62.saw 考查时态。此空缺乏谓语动词,on Nov.18,2016是过去的时间,谓语动词用一般过去时。故填saw。
    63.of 考查介词。固定搭配be full of,意为“充满了……”。故填of。
    64.inspiring 考查形容词。此处缺乏形容词作定语,有关情感类的形容词,修饰人用-ed,修饰物用-ing,power是物,应用inspiring。故填inspiring。
    65.them 考查代词。此处作宾语,故用宾格them。故填them。
    第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
    第一节 (满分15分)
    假设你是李华,最近你校合唱团决定组织全体成员观看牛津大学合唱团音乐会。请你代表学校合唱团写一则英文通知,内容包括:
    1.音乐会时间及地点;
    2.注意事项。
    参考词汇:Schola Cantorum of Oxford牛津大学合唱团。
    注意:写作词数应为80左右。








    One possible version:
    Notice
    In order to enrich our school life and learn more about western music,all members are welcome to attend a concert to be performed by Schola Cantorum of Oxford next Sunday.
    The concert begins at 7:00 pm in National Grand Theater of China,2 West Chang’an Avenue.You can take a bus or subway Line 1 to get there.Besides,there are some rules to follow when you attend the concert:First,walk in or out of the theater in order.Second,keep quiet.Third,don’t eat or walk around.
    With all tickets booked,let’s meet at 6:40 pm next Sunday at the gate of the theater.Don’t be late!
    The School Choir
    第二节(满分25分)
    阅读下面的材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
    My crippled (瘸腿) grandmother was dancing.I stood in the living room doorway,absolutely shocked.I heard her singing when I opened the door but did not want to interrupt her by shouting I had arrived.She was wearing beautiful dancing shoes and her legs obeyed her perfectly.As long as I could remember,she was once the pet of the dancing world.But it was all over after a sudden accident.She had always limped(一瘸一拐地走),helped with a cane(拐杖).
    She turned around and saw me standing in the doorway.Her song ended,and her beautiful movements with it.Grandma turned towards the kitchen.She was walking with no difficulties in her beautiful shoes.I followed her,not believing my eyes.
    “So...” I asked surprisedly but happily.“How did your leg heal(康复)?”
    “To tell you the truth—my legs have been well all my life,” she said.
    “But I don’t understand!” I said.“ I mean...You pretended all these years?”
    “Very much so,” grandmother closed her eyes.“And for a very good reason.”
    “What reason?”
    “Your grandfather.”
    “You mean he told you not to dance?”
    “No,this was my choice.I am sure I would have lost him if I had continued dancing.I weighed fame (名声) and love against each other and love won.”
    “We were talking about engagement (订婚) when your grandfather had to go to war.It was the most terrible day of my life when he left.I was so afraid of losing him,the only way I could stay peaceful was to dance.And then one day a letter came.There were only three sentences:‘I have lost my leg.I am no longer a whole man and now give you back your freedom.It is best you forget about me.’”
    Grandma continued to tell me that grandfather was in hospital and she made her decision not to give him up.She took her leave,and traveled away from the city.
    注意:
    1.续写词数应为150左右;
    2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
    Paragraph 1:
    Several weeks later,she returned. 





    Paragraph 2:
    She took a deep breath,leaned on her cane and limped to grandfather. 






    1.阅读文章,掌握主旨方向。

    2.明确写作思路,确定续写内容。

    3.汇集故事线索,列出写作要点。

    4.优化语言,完善续写逻辑。
      One possible version:
    Several weeks later,she returned.She had bought herself a cane and wrapped her leg tightly with bandages.She told everyone she had been in a car crash and that her leg would never completely heal again.Her dancing days were over.No one suspected the story—She had learned to limp convincingly before she returned home.Then she traveled to the hospital.She saw my grandfather seated in his wheelchair with a cane on the ground nearby.
    She took a deep breath,leaned on her cane and limped to grandfather.She told him she had an accident and a leg was injured seriously.She showed him two engagement rings she had bought the day after he left for the war.“I was not going to waste them on any other man,” grandma said to him.Then grandfather bent to take his cane from the ground but grandma was not going to help.And so he managed it on his own and never sat in a wheelchair again in his life.

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