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英语人教版 (2019)Unit 1 Cultural Heritage说课课件ppt
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这是一份英语人教版 (2019)Unit 1 Cultural Heritage说课课件ppt，文件包含Part1pptx、Part2pptx等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共120页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.主题语境:人与社会——文化遗产保护。2.语篇类型:说明文。3.课文内容分析: 本文介绍一支由中国及其他国家的研究人员和科学家组成的科研团队,正在通力合作,以加强人们对中国古代文化遗产的认识与鉴赏力。他们正在记录和收集莫高窟文物的数码图像,并且发到网络上。希望在世界范围内促使人们对中国古代历史和文化习俗产生更广泛的兴趣,并进一步教育大众认识保护历史和文化遗产以供后代了解和欣赏的重要性。有利于培养学生热爱并保护我们的文化遗产的意识。
appreciatin
safeguarding
1.Frgive me fr asking,but...(教材第7页) 打扰了,但是…… ◆frgive vt.&vi.原谅;宽恕 vt.对不起;请原谅
Frgive yurself fr mistakes that yu have made.(2020年全国Ⅰ卷,七选五)原谅自己所犯的错误。It’s als a virtue t frgive and frget,especially in such a stressful sciety.不计前嫌也是一种美德,尤其是在压力如此大的社会。
单句语法填空①I’ve tried t frgive him fr (say) that. ②—I’m really srry. —It’s kay,and yu’re (frgive). ③He begged her t frgive him breaking her priceless vase.
2.Nearly 500,000 high-quality digital phtgraphs have been prduced since the internatinal prject started in 1994.(教材第8页) 自1994年该国际项目启动以来,团队已经制作了近50万张高质量的数码照片。 ◆quality n.质量;品质;素质;特征 adj.优质的;高质量的
In cnclusin,psitive thinking is a pwerful and effective tl fr dealing with hard times and imprving the quality f ne’s life. (2020年北京卷,七选五)总之,积极的思考是应对困难时期和提高个人生活质量的一个强大而有效的工具。Hnesty is a quality that we shuld have.诚实是我们应该具有的品质。
翻译句子①我的目标是为人类提供高质量的生活。 .
My gal is t prvide humans with a life f high quality.
②谦虚是一种优秀的品质。 .
Mdesty is a gd quality.
3.By sharing s many digital phts ver the Internet,the grup hpes t prmte even wider interest arund the wrld in China’s ancient histry,culture,and traditins.(教材第8页) 这些科学家和研究者在网络上分享了大量(有关莫高窟的)电子照片,希望在世界范 围内促使人们对中国古代历史和文化习俗产生更广泛的兴趣。 ◆traditin n.传统
Whatever it is,the result is a fine and vivid descriptin f the purest f Central Asian traditins.(2020年新高考全国Ⅰ卷,阅读C) 无论它是什么,其结果都是对中亚最纯粹传统的精细而生动的描述。By traditin,wmen are dressed in red when they get married in many places f China.按照传统习俗,在中国的很多地方,女性结婚时要穿红色的衣服。
单句语法填空①It is traditin fr us t have a delicius meal tgether n the Spring Festival. ②I went t a very (traditin) schl. ③ (traditinal),fathers are t bund up in their wrk t have much time fr their children,but this situatin is gradually changing.
Traditinally
4.What d yu think f the researcher’s pinin in the last paragraph? (教材第8页) 你认为在最后一段中研究者的观点是什么? ◆pinin n.意见;想法;看法
Designer Jennifer Andersn admits it tk her a while t cme arund t the pinin that using nutria fur fr her creatins is mrally acceptable.(2020年全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解C)设计师詹妮弗·安德森承认,她花了一段时间才接受了使用海狸鼠毛皮在她的作品中是道德上可以接受的观点。In my pinin,it is a very practical plan.依我看,这是一个非常实际的计划。
单句语法填空① the pinin f mst parents,children shuldn’t be made t study withut any spare time fr sprts. ②The bss has a very high pinin her. 完成句子③ (在许多人看来),that cmpany,thugh relatively small,is pleasant t deal with. ④Mary (对……评价不好)Gerge. (在我看来),she is right.
In the pinin f many peple
has a pr/bad pinin f
In my pinin
as引导的非限制性定语从句(教材第8页)As is planned,everything ges well.正如所计划的那样,一切进展顺利。As we all knw,Lu Xun is a famus writer.众所周知,鲁迅是一位著名的作家。
完成句子①众所周知,地球绕着太阳转。 ,the earth mves arund the sun. ②他上课又迟到了,这是常有的事。 He is late fr class again, .
As is knwn t all/As we all knw
as is ften the case
As ne researcher wh is wrking n the prject explains,“Appreciating ne’s wn cultural heritage is very imprtant fr understanding neself. Appreciating the cultural heritage f ther cuntries is very imprtant fr internatinal cmmunicatin and understanding.”(教材第8页)正如一位从事该项目的研究人员所解释的:“欣赏本国文化遗产,有助于了解我们自己。欣赏他国文化遗产,有助于增进国际交流和理解。”As引导定语从句,在从句中作explains的宾语,指代后面整个主句。researcher之后跟的是wh引导的定语从句,wh在从句中作主语。
By sharing s many digital phts ver the Internet,the grup hpes t prmte even wider interest arund the wrld in China’s ancient histry, culture and traditins.(教材第8页)这些科学家和研究者在网络上分享了大量(有关莫高窟的)电子照片,希望在世界范围内促使人们对中国古代历史和文化习俗产生更广泛的兴趣。◆by ding sth.表示“通过某种方式”。The ld man makes a living by selling newspapers.那位老人靠卖报纸为生。By taking exercise,we can keep healthy.通过锻炼,我们能保持健康。
单句语法填空①Only by (wrk) hard can ne succeed. ②He acquired a knwledge f prtecting the cultural heritage by (travel) t the library ften. 完成句子③One way t achieve this is (通过做实验).
travelling/traveling
by ding an experiment
Write a news reprt
1.文体类型:新闻报道,属于应用文范畴,常用于报道某个重大事件,政府采取的解决 问题的措施,重大的研究发现等。2.要点内容:本文是一篇有关利用数字技术制作敦煌莫高窟文物图像的新闻报道。
1.新闻报道首段常用句式。
On the mrning f...,China successfully set cuntries arund the wrld sent their cngratulatins.It is reprted recent reprt September 10,a party t t be held.On the early mrning f April 2,a big fire brke ut in...
2.新闻报道中段常用句式。
It attracts millins f visitrs frm arund the wrld.It is such I am deeply impressed by it.It has a large cllectin f histric and cultural relics that are highly prized and valuable.It’s likely ’s a great chance fr...
3.新闻报道尾段常用句式。
In a wrd,it is necessary heritage is f great value and prtecting it can make us feel prud f ur natin.The mre they knw abut the imprtance f cultural prtectin,the strnger the supprt we can get frm the public.It is imprtant/significant/ne’s duty t prtect cultural heritage.The prtectin f natinal and flk culture is f great significance.We shuld take mre effective steps t better prtect cultural heritage.
请根据下表提示,以“五岳之首——泰山(First f the Five Great Muntains—Munt Tai)”为题,用英语写一篇介绍泰山的新闻报道。
注意: 1.文章应包括以上要点,可适当发挥; 2.写作词数为80左右。
Ⅰ.对接单元词汇1. adj.历史上著名的 2. 试图做某事 3. 文化遗产 4. 被保护得很好 5. 全世界,在世界各地 6. 被列入……
attempt t d sth/make an attempt t d sth
cultural relics/heritage
be well preserved
thrughut/all ver the wrld
be included/listed in
Ⅱ.巧用单元句式、语法完成句子1.泰山坐落在中国山东省的中部地区。 Munt Tai the central area f China’s Shandng Prvince. 2.历史名人纷至沓来,试图获得灵感。 came and . 3.他们不仅给泰山留下了许多宝贵的名诗、名画,还留下了许多其他文化遗产。 They left lts f precius pems and paintings, many ther cultural relics.
4.现在它们都得到了很好的保护。 All f them nw. 5.泰山以自然美景而著名,吸引了全世界的许多游客。 Munt Tai is famus fr its natural beauty and . .
用现在分词短语、定语从句合并第2句、第3句和第4句。 . . .
Histric peple came and attempted t acquire inspiratin,leaving nt nly lts f precius pems and paintings,but als many ther cultural relics,all f which are well preserved nw.
First f the Five Great muntains—Munt Tai Munt Tai is situated in the central area f China’s Shandng Prvince.Yuhuangding,the highest peak,is 1,532.7 meters high abve sea level. Histric peple came and attempted t acquire inspiratin,leaving nt nly lts f precius pems and paintings,but als many ther cultural relics,all f which are well preserved nw. Munt Tai is famus fr its natural beauty and attracts a number f turists all ver the wrld.Yu can climb up at the ft,each step ffering a different view.At the tp f Munt Tai,yu can enjy the sunrise,the sunset, the glden string f the Yellw River and s n. As a result,it was included in the Wrld Cultural Heritage list in 1987.
某历史文化名城为了修建公路,欲将该市建于唐朝的一处古墙拆除。假设你是某报记者,请根据下表提示,用英文写一篇新闻报道。
. . . .
注意:1.文章应包括以上要点,可适当发挥;2.写作词数为80左右。
One pssible versin:Shuld Cultural Relics Give Way t the Develpment f Sciety? One f the ancient walls dating frm the Tang Dynasty in the city will be trn dwn t build a rad. Abut 10% f the citizens interviewed supprt this actin,saying building a rad is necessary fr the develpment f sciety.And cultural heritage shuld give way t the develpment f sciety when necessary.Hwever,abut 90% f the citizens interviewed have the ppsite pinin.They believe the ancient city wall,ne f the symbls f the city civilizatin,is f great value.Such cultural heritage plays an imprtant part in cmmunicatin between China and the rest f the wrld. In my pinin,cultural relics are ur cuntry’s treasure,s we shuld prtect them.
Ⅰ.语境填词1.The ld temple is cnsidered as an utstanding (histry) heritage. 2. (cmpare) and cntrast is a methd that writers ften use t tell the similarities and differences between tw subjects. 3.Yu are free t vice yur (pinin) at the meeting. 4.Sme experts were called in by the lcal museum (identify) the date f the vase a farmer gave away. 5.I wn’t frgive him his hurting my feelings.
6.Vide cameras n the rbt send (image) back t a cmputer. 7.T meet their needs everything we d must be high quality. 8.In (traditin) Chinese culture,ld peple shuld be respected. 9.He wanted t g t Germany fr (far) study. 10.S far,the researchers (cnduct) several experiments t find a link between diet and cancer.
have cnducted
Ⅱ.单句情境写作1.I think what yu shuld d nw is 。 (原谅他以前的过错). 2. (在我看来),prtecting ur cultural relics is mre imprtant than develping the ecnmy. 3.The setting sun’s glw (与……相对照) the twer,whse beauty is beynd descriptin. 4. (与……相比) ur ld campus,the new ne is three times larger. 5. (去看望爷爷奶奶是 他的传统) n the weekend.
t frgive him fr his past
cntrasts with
In cmparisn with
It is a traditin fr him t visit his grandparents
Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020年全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解A)Jurney Back in Time with Schlars Classical Prvence (13 days)Jurney thrugh the beautiful cuntryside f Prvence,France,with Prf. Ori will visit sme f the best-preserved Rman mnuments in the wrld.Our tur als includes a chance t walk in the ftsteps f Van Ggh and Gauguin.Fields f flwers,tile-rfed (瓦屋顶) villages and tasty meals enrich this wnderful experience.
Suthern Spain(15 days)Spain has lvely white twns and the scent(芳香)f ranges,but it is als a treasury f ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks,Rmans and Arabs.As we travel suth frm Madrid with Prf.Rnald Messier t histric Tled,Rman Mérida and int Andalucia, we explre histrical mnuments and architecture.China’s Sacred Landscapes (21 days)Discver the China f “past ages”, its walled cities,temples and muntain scenery with Prf. Rbert Thrp.Highlights(精彩之处)include China’s mst sacred peaks at Munt Tai and Hangzhu’s rlling hills, waterways and peaceful temples.We will wander in traditinal small twns and end ur tur with an exceptinal museum in Shanghai.
Tunisia (17 days)Jin Prf.Pedar Fss n ur in-depth Tunisian tur.Tur highlights include the Rman city f Dugga, the undergrund Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Rman Sbeitla and the remte areas arund Tatauine and Matmata, unique fr undergrund cities.Our jurney takes us t picturesque Berber villages and lvely beaches.
语篇导读:本文是应用文,主要介绍了和学者们一起开启历史文化之旅。阅读本文有利于培养学生获取信息的能力。
1.What can visitrs see in bth Classical Prvence and Suthern Spain? A.Histrical mnuments. B.Fields f flwers. C.Van Ggh’s paintings. D.Greek buildings.
答案及剖析:1.A 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据“Classical Prvence”部分中的“We will visit sme f the best-preserved Rman mnuments”和“Suthern Spain”部分中的“we explre histrical mnuments and architecture”可知,游客在普罗旺斯和西班牙南部都可以看到历史纪念碑,故选A。
2.Which cuntry is Prf.Thrp mst knwledgeable abut? A.France.B.Spain. C.China.D.Tunisia.
答案及剖析:2.C 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据“China’s Sacred Landscapes”部分中的“Discver the China f ‘past ages’,its walled cities,temples and muntain scenery with Prf.Rbert Thrp”可 知,Thrp教授对中国最有研究,故选C。
3.Which f the fllwing highlights the Tunisian tur? A.White twns. B.Undergrund cities. C.Tile-rfed villages. D.Rlling hills.
答案及剖析:3.B 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据Tunisia部分中的“Tur highlights include the Rman city f fr undergrund cities”可知,突尼斯之行的最精彩的部分在地下城,故选B。
B Can yu imagine digging in yur yard ne day and finding a life-sized sldier made cmpletely f clay? That’s what happened several decades ag when farmers in Xi’an,China,were digging wells. Archaelgists(考古学家) have since fund abut 6,000 mre f these sldiers, alng with hrses,weapns,tls,and ther artifacts(手工艺品).The huge army was meant t prtect the tmb f the first ruler f China.The first emperr f China, Qinshihuang,accmplished a huge amunt during his rule.Between 221 and 210 B.C., he started the cnstructin f the Great Wall.He built a large netwrk f rads. He intrduced a new writing system,currency(货币),and a set f measurements.The emperr als rdered the cnstructin f a huge army f life-sized terractta sldiers.These,he hped,wuld prtect his tmb after his death.
The sldiers in Xi’an’s terractta museum are tday light brwn,but they weren’t always.They began as an army f red,blue,yellw,green,white,and purple.Sadly,mst f the clrs did nt last t the present day.After being expsed t air during excavatin(挖掘), the cating under the paint began t fall ff.The paint disappeared in less time than it takes t bil an egg,taking with it imprtant pieces f histry. Nw new techniques are starting t reveal the army’s true clrs.Archaelgists have recently discvered an area with mre than a hundred sldiers.Many f these still have their painted features,including black hair,pink faces,and black r brwn eyes.Chinese and German researchers have develped a special liquid t help preserve the sldiers’ clrs.After they find a sldier r ther artifacts,archaelgists spray it with the liquid.They then cver it in plastic.Archaelgists are als finding clrs in the dirt arund the sldiers.It’s imprtant nt t disturb the dirt,s the clrs wn’t be lst.“We are treating the earth as an artifact,”says archaelgist Rng B,the museum’s leading chemist.The next challenge,says Rng,is t find a way t apply the clrs t the army again.Once that happens,artists can bring Emperr Qin’s army back t life in full,vivid clr.
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文,讲述了秦始皇兵马俑及其真正的颜色。阅读本文有利于培养学生保护文化遗产的意识。
4.The terractta sldiers were cnstructed t . A.shw the utside wrld abut China’s greatness B.be enjyed by everyday peple C.frighten China’s enemies D.prtect Emperr Qin’s tmb
答案及剖析:4.D 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。由第二段中“The huge army was meant t prtect the tmb f the first ruler f China.The first emperr f China,Qinshihuang...”可知,兵马俑就是为了保护秦始皇的墓地。故选D。
5.What is the main idea f the third paragraph? A.The sldiers lst their clrs very quickly. B.The sldiers’ paint fell ff because f the high temperature. C.Visitrs t the museum are nt actually seeing the real sldiers. D.Being expsed t water is bad fr the sldiers.
答案及剖析:5.A 段落大意题。考查学生理解段落主旨要义的能力。通读第三段可知,该段主要讲述了兵马俑颜色的问题。由“After being expsed t air during excavatin,the cating under the paint began t fall ff.The paint disappeared in less time than it takes t bil an egg,taking with it imprtant pieces f histry.”可知,兵马俑颜色在挖掘期间就迅速消失了。故选A。
6.What have archaelgists recently discvered? A.A place with ver a hundred sldiers. B.A written descriptin f the sldiers’ true clrs. C.A special liquid in the tmb t preserve the sldiers’ clrs. D.A new tmb fr Emperr Qin.
答案及剖析:6.A 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。由最后一段中的“Archaelgists have recently discvered an area with mre than a hundred sldiers.”可知,考古学家最近发现了一个拥有100多个兵马俑的地方。故选A。
7.Which statement wuld Rng B prbably agree with? A.The sldiers shuld stay in their current,brwn clr. B.Artists shuld be able t paint the sldiers in any clr they want. C.Archaelgists can nly guess at the sldiers’ riginal clrs. D.We shuld try t restre the army’s vivid clrs.
答案及剖析:7.D 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。由最后一段中的“The next challenge,says Rng,is t find a way t apply the clrs t the army again.Once that happens,artists can bring Emperr Qin’s army back t life in full,vivid clr.”可知,答案为D。
Ⅱ.完形填空 (2019年全国Ⅰ卷) Every year abut 40,000 peple attempt t climb Kilimanjar,the highest muntain in Africa.They 1 with them lts f waste.The crwds might damage the beauty f the place.The glaciers (冰川) are disappearing,changing the 2 f Kilimanjar. Hearing these stries,I’m 3 abut the place—ther destinatins are described as “purer” natural experiences. Hwever,I sn 4 that much has changed since the days f disturbing reprts f camps amng tns f rubbish.I find a 5 muntain,with tilets at camps and alng the paths.The envirnmental challenges are significant but the effrts made by the Tanzania Natinal Park Authrity seem t be 6 .
The best f a Kilimanjar 7 ,in my pinin,isn’t reaching the tp. Muntains are regarded as spiritual places by many cultures.This 8 is especially evident n Kilimanjar as 9 g thrugh five ecsystems(生态系统) in the space f a few kilmeters.At the base is a rainfrest.It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters, 10 lands f lw grwing plants.Further up,the weather 11 —lw cluds envelpe the muntainsides,which are cvered with thick grass.I cunt twelve shades f green frm where I stand.Abve 4,000 meters is the highland 12 :gravel(砾石),stnes and rcks. 13 yu climb int an arctic-like zne with 14 snw and the glaciers that may sn disappear. Des Kilimanjar 15 its reputatin as a crwded muntain with lines f turists ruining the atmsphere f peace? I fund the ppsite t be true.
语篇导读:本文采用的写作方法是夹叙夹议。文章讲述了非洲乞力马扎罗山的环境污染以及当地机构治理之后环境已有所改观。阅读本文有利于培养学生的环保意识。
B.mix C.cnnect B.age C.face B.skeptical C.serius B.argue C.decide D.advcate
答案及剖析:1.D 由“lts f waste”可知,登山者带来了很多的垃圾。故D项切题。2.C 句意:冰川正在消失,改变着乞力马扎罗山的地貌。冰川是乞力马扎罗山的地貌之一,所以冰山融化会改变它的地貌。故C项切题。3.B 句意:听到这些故事,我对这个地方产生了怀疑——其他目的地被描述为“更纯粹”的自然体验。由下文可知,作者亲自来到了乞力马扎罗山,作者想解开这个疑团。故B项切题。4.A 由“much has changed”可知,作者发现了很大的变化。故A项切题。
B.quiet C.tall ffB.spreading ut C.blwing upD.fading B.experience C.experimentD.sight
答案及剖析:5.D 由“with tilets at camps and alng the paths”可知,营地里和路边都有厕所,所以这是一座干净的山。故D项切题。6.A 由“but”可知,前后表示转折关系,说明坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在奏效。故A项切题。7.B 句意:在我看来,来乞力马扎罗山最好的经历并不是到达顶峰。登山就是人生的一种经历。故B项切题。
B.quality C.reasn B.climbers C.lcals n t B.ging back t C.living up tD.giving way B.clears C.imprves D.permits
答案及剖析:8.A 9.B 句意:在乞力马扎罗山,当“登山者(climbers)”在几千米的空间里穿越五个生态系统时,“景色(view)”差异尤为明显。10.D 句意:热带雨林在海拔3 000米处突然到了尽头,取而代之的是生长着低矮植物的土地。这里指热带雨林在海拔3 000米处突然到了尽头,所以海拔3 000米以上就是大片的低矮植物。故D项切题。11.A 由“lw cluds”可知,海拔变了,气候也是不同的,是变化的。故A项切题。
B.desert C.rad B.Easily C.Cnsequently B.little C.fresh B.deserve C.save D.acquire
答案及剖析:12.B 由“gravel,stnes and rcks”可知,海拔4 000米以上是高山荒漠。故B项切题。13.D 句意:最后你会爬到一个像北极圈一样的区域。故D项切题。14.A 由“arctic-like zne”可知,这是一个类似北极的地带,所以有永久性的积雪。故A项切题。15.B 句意:乞力马扎罗山是一座拥挤的山,挤满了成群的游客,破坏了宁静的氛围,它值得这样的名声吗?故B项切题。
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1.主题语境:人与社会——文化遗产保护。2.语篇类型:说明文。3.课文内容分析: 本文介绍一支由中国及其他国家的研究人员和科学家组成的科研团队,正在通力合作,以加强人们对中国古代文化遗产的认识与鉴赏力。他们正在记录和收集莫高窟文物的数码图像,并且发到网络上。希望在世界范围内促使人们对中国古代历史和文化习俗产生更广泛的兴趣,并进一步教育大众认识保护历史和文化遗产以供后代了解和欣赏的重要性。有利于培养学生热爱并保护我们的文化遗产的意识。
appreciatin
safeguarding
1.Frgive me fr asking,but...(教材第7页) 打扰了,但是…… ◆frgive vt.&vi.原谅;宽恕 vt.对不起;请原谅
Frgive yurself fr mistakes that yu have made.(2020年全国Ⅰ卷,七选五)原谅自己所犯的错误。It’s als a virtue t frgive and frget,especially in such a stressful sciety.不计前嫌也是一种美德,尤其是在压力如此大的社会。
单句语法填空①I’ve tried t frgive him fr (say) that. ②—I’m really srry. —It’s kay,and yu’re (frgive). ③He begged her t frgive him breaking her priceless vase.
2.Nearly 500,000 high-quality digital phtgraphs have been prduced since the internatinal prject started in 1994.(教材第8页) 自1994年该国际项目启动以来,团队已经制作了近50万张高质量的数码照片。 ◆quality n.质量;品质;素质;特征 adj.优质的;高质量的
In cnclusin,psitive thinking is a pwerful and effective tl fr dealing with hard times and imprving the quality f ne’s life. (2020年北京卷,七选五)总之,积极的思考是应对困难时期和提高个人生活质量的一个强大而有效的工具。Hnesty is a quality that we shuld have.诚实是我们应该具有的品质。
翻译句子①我的目标是为人类提供高质量的生活。 .
My gal is t prvide humans with a life f high quality.
②谦虚是一种优秀的品质。 .
Mdesty is a gd quality.
3.By sharing s many digital phts ver the Internet,the grup hpes t prmte even wider interest arund the wrld in China’s ancient histry,culture,and traditins.(教材第8页) 这些科学家和研究者在网络上分享了大量(有关莫高窟的)电子照片,希望在世界范 围内促使人们对中国古代历史和文化习俗产生更广泛的兴趣。 ◆traditin n.传统
Whatever it is,the result is a fine and vivid descriptin f the purest f Central Asian traditins.(2020年新高考全国Ⅰ卷,阅读C) 无论它是什么,其结果都是对中亚最纯粹传统的精细而生动的描述。By traditin,wmen are dressed in red when they get married in many places f China.按照传统习俗,在中国的很多地方,女性结婚时要穿红色的衣服。
单句语法填空①It is traditin fr us t have a delicius meal tgether n the Spring Festival. ②I went t a very (traditin) schl. ③ (traditinal),fathers are t bund up in their wrk t have much time fr their children,but this situatin is gradually changing.
Traditinally
4.What d yu think f the researcher’s pinin in the last paragraph? (教材第8页) 你认为在最后一段中研究者的观点是什么? ◆pinin n.意见;想法;看法
Designer Jennifer Andersn admits it tk her a while t cme arund t the pinin that using nutria fur fr her creatins is mrally acceptable.(2020年全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解C)设计师詹妮弗·安德森承认,她花了一段时间才接受了使用海狸鼠毛皮在她的作品中是道德上可以接受的观点。In my pinin,it is a very practical plan.依我看,这是一个非常实际的计划。
单句语法填空① the pinin f mst parents,children shuldn’t be made t study withut any spare time fr sprts. ②The bss has a very high pinin her. 完成句子③ (在许多人看来),that cmpany,thugh relatively small,is pleasant t deal with. ④Mary (对……评价不好)Gerge. (在我看来),she is right.
In the pinin f many peple
has a pr/bad pinin f
In my pinin
as引导的非限制性定语从句(教材第8页)As is planned,everything ges well.正如所计划的那样,一切进展顺利。As we all knw,Lu Xun is a famus writer.众所周知,鲁迅是一位著名的作家。
完成句子①众所周知,地球绕着太阳转。 ,the earth mves arund the sun. ②他上课又迟到了,这是常有的事。 He is late fr class again, .
As is knwn t all/As we all knw
as is ften the case
As ne researcher wh is wrking n the prject explains,“Appreciating ne’s wn cultural heritage is very imprtant fr understanding neself. Appreciating the cultural heritage f ther cuntries is very imprtant fr internatinal cmmunicatin and understanding.”(教材第8页)正如一位从事该项目的研究人员所解释的:“欣赏本国文化遗产,有助于了解我们自己。欣赏他国文化遗产,有助于增进国际交流和理解。”As引导定语从句,在从句中作explains的宾语,指代后面整个主句。researcher之后跟的是wh引导的定语从句,wh在从句中作主语。
By sharing s many digital phts ver the Internet,the grup hpes t prmte even wider interest arund the wrld in China’s ancient histry, culture and traditins.(教材第8页)这些科学家和研究者在网络上分享了大量(有关莫高窟的)电子照片,希望在世界范围内促使人们对中国古代历史和文化习俗产生更广泛的兴趣。◆by ding sth.表示“通过某种方式”。The ld man makes a living by selling newspapers.那位老人靠卖报纸为生。By taking exercise,we can keep healthy.通过锻炼,我们能保持健康。
单句语法填空①Only by (wrk) hard can ne succeed. ②He acquired a knwledge f prtecting the cultural heritage by (travel) t the library ften. 完成句子③One way t achieve this is (通过做实验).
travelling/traveling
by ding an experiment
Write a news reprt
1.文体类型:新闻报道,属于应用文范畴,常用于报道某个重大事件,政府采取的解决 问题的措施,重大的研究发现等。2.要点内容:本文是一篇有关利用数字技术制作敦煌莫高窟文物图像的新闻报道。
1.新闻报道首段常用句式。
On the mrning f...,China successfully set cuntries arund the wrld sent their cngratulatins.It is reprted recent reprt September 10,a party t t be held.On the early mrning f April 2,a big fire brke ut in...
2.新闻报道中段常用句式。
It attracts millins f visitrs frm arund the wrld.It is such I am deeply impressed by it.It has a large cllectin f histric and cultural relics that are highly prized and valuable.It’s likely ’s a great chance fr...
3.新闻报道尾段常用句式。
In a wrd,it is necessary heritage is f great value and prtecting it can make us feel prud f ur natin.The mre they knw abut the imprtance f cultural prtectin,the strnger the supprt we can get frm the public.It is imprtant/significant/ne’s duty t prtect cultural heritage.The prtectin f natinal and flk culture is f great significance.We shuld take mre effective steps t better prtect cultural heritage.
请根据下表提示,以“五岳之首——泰山(First f the Five Great Muntains—Munt Tai)”为题,用英语写一篇介绍泰山的新闻报道。
注意: 1.文章应包括以上要点,可适当发挥; 2.写作词数为80左右。
Ⅰ.对接单元词汇1. adj.历史上著名的 2. 试图做某事 3. 文化遗产 4. 被保护得很好 5. 全世界,在世界各地 6. 被列入……
attempt t d sth/make an attempt t d sth
cultural relics/heritage
be well preserved
thrughut/all ver the wrld
be included/listed in
Ⅱ.巧用单元句式、语法完成句子1.泰山坐落在中国山东省的中部地区。 Munt Tai the central area f China’s Shandng Prvince. 2.历史名人纷至沓来,试图获得灵感。 came and . 3.他们不仅给泰山留下了许多宝贵的名诗、名画,还留下了许多其他文化遗产。 They left lts f precius pems and paintings, many ther cultural relics.
4.现在它们都得到了很好的保护。 All f them nw. 5.泰山以自然美景而著名,吸引了全世界的许多游客。 Munt Tai is famus fr its natural beauty and . .
用现在分词短语、定语从句合并第2句、第3句和第4句。 . . .
Histric peple came and attempted t acquire inspiratin,leaving nt nly lts f precius pems and paintings,but als many ther cultural relics,all f which are well preserved nw.
First f the Five Great muntains—Munt Tai Munt Tai is situated in the central area f China’s Shandng Prvince.Yuhuangding,the highest peak,is 1,532.7 meters high abve sea level. Histric peple came and attempted t acquire inspiratin,leaving nt nly lts f precius pems and paintings,but als many ther cultural relics,all f which are well preserved nw. Munt Tai is famus fr its natural beauty and attracts a number f turists all ver the wrld.Yu can climb up at the ft,each step ffering a different view.At the tp f Munt Tai,yu can enjy the sunrise,the sunset, the glden string f the Yellw River and s n. As a result,it was included in the Wrld Cultural Heritage list in 1987.
某历史文化名城为了修建公路,欲将该市建于唐朝的一处古墙拆除。假设你是某报记者,请根据下表提示,用英文写一篇新闻报道。
. . . .
注意:1.文章应包括以上要点,可适当发挥;2.写作词数为80左右。
One pssible versin:Shuld Cultural Relics Give Way t the Develpment f Sciety? One f the ancient walls dating frm the Tang Dynasty in the city will be trn dwn t build a rad. Abut 10% f the citizens interviewed supprt this actin,saying building a rad is necessary fr the develpment f sciety.And cultural heritage shuld give way t the develpment f sciety when necessary.Hwever,abut 90% f the citizens interviewed have the ppsite pinin.They believe the ancient city wall,ne f the symbls f the city civilizatin,is f great value.Such cultural heritage plays an imprtant part in cmmunicatin between China and the rest f the wrld. In my pinin,cultural relics are ur cuntry’s treasure,s we shuld prtect them.
Ⅰ.语境填词1.The ld temple is cnsidered as an utstanding (histry) heritage. 2. (cmpare) and cntrast is a methd that writers ften use t tell the similarities and differences between tw subjects. 3.Yu are free t vice yur (pinin) at the meeting. 4.Sme experts were called in by the lcal museum (identify) the date f the vase a farmer gave away. 5.I wn’t frgive him his hurting my feelings.
6.Vide cameras n the rbt send (image) back t a cmputer. 7.T meet their needs everything we d must be high quality. 8.In (traditin) Chinese culture,ld peple shuld be respected. 9.He wanted t g t Germany fr (far) study. 10.S far,the researchers (cnduct) several experiments t find a link between diet and cancer.
have cnducted
Ⅱ.单句情境写作1.I think what yu shuld d nw is 。 (原谅他以前的过错). 2. (在我看来),prtecting ur cultural relics is mre imprtant than develping the ecnmy. 3.The setting sun’s glw (与……相对照) the twer,whse beauty is beynd descriptin. 4. (与……相比) ur ld campus,the new ne is three times larger. 5. (去看望爷爷奶奶是 他的传统) n the weekend.
t frgive him fr his past
cntrasts with
In cmparisn with
It is a traditin fr him t visit his grandparents
Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020年全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解A)Jurney Back in Time with Schlars Classical Prvence (13 days)Jurney thrugh the beautiful cuntryside f Prvence,France,with Prf. Ori will visit sme f the best-preserved Rman mnuments in the wrld.Our tur als includes a chance t walk in the ftsteps f Van Ggh and Gauguin.Fields f flwers,tile-rfed (瓦屋顶) villages and tasty meals enrich this wnderful experience.
Suthern Spain(15 days)Spain has lvely white twns and the scent(芳香)f ranges,but it is als a treasury f ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks,Rmans and Arabs.As we travel suth frm Madrid with Prf.Rnald Messier t histric Tled,Rman Mérida and int Andalucia, we explre histrical mnuments and architecture.China’s Sacred Landscapes (21 days)Discver the China f “past ages”, its walled cities,temples and muntain scenery with Prf. Rbert Thrp.Highlights(精彩之处)include China’s mst sacred peaks at Munt Tai and Hangzhu’s rlling hills, waterways and peaceful temples.We will wander in traditinal small twns and end ur tur with an exceptinal museum in Shanghai.
Tunisia (17 days)Jin Prf.Pedar Fss n ur in-depth Tunisian tur.Tur highlights include the Rman city f Dugga, the undergrund Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Rman Sbeitla and the remte areas arund Tatauine and Matmata, unique fr undergrund cities.Our jurney takes us t picturesque Berber villages and lvely beaches.
语篇导读:本文是应用文,主要介绍了和学者们一起开启历史文化之旅。阅读本文有利于培养学生获取信息的能力。
1.What can visitrs see in bth Classical Prvence and Suthern Spain? A.Histrical mnuments. B.Fields f flwers. C.Van Ggh’s paintings. D.Greek buildings.
答案及剖析:1.A 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据“Classical Prvence”部分中的“We will visit sme f the best-preserved Rman mnuments”和“Suthern Spain”部分中的“we explre histrical mnuments and architecture”可知,游客在普罗旺斯和西班牙南部都可以看到历史纪念碑,故选A。
2.Which cuntry is Prf.Thrp mst knwledgeable abut? A.France.B.Spain. C.China.D.Tunisia.
答案及剖析:2.C 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据“China’s Sacred Landscapes”部分中的“Discver the China f ‘past ages’,its walled cities,temples and muntain scenery with Prf.Rbert Thrp”可 知,Thrp教授对中国最有研究,故选C。
3.Which f the fllwing highlights the Tunisian tur? A.White twns. B.Undergrund cities. C.Tile-rfed villages. D.Rlling hills.
答案及剖析:3.B 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据Tunisia部分中的“Tur highlights include the Rman city f fr undergrund cities”可知,突尼斯之行的最精彩的部分在地下城,故选B。
B Can yu imagine digging in yur yard ne day and finding a life-sized sldier made cmpletely f clay? That’s what happened several decades ag when farmers in Xi’an,China,were digging wells. Archaelgists(考古学家) have since fund abut 6,000 mre f these sldiers, alng with hrses,weapns,tls,and ther artifacts(手工艺品).The huge army was meant t prtect the tmb f the first ruler f China.The first emperr f China, Qinshihuang,accmplished a huge amunt during his rule.Between 221 and 210 B.C., he started the cnstructin f the Great Wall.He built a large netwrk f rads. He intrduced a new writing system,currency(货币),and a set f measurements.The emperr als rdered the cnstructin f a huge army f life-sized terractta sldiers.These,he hped,wuld prtect his tmb after his death.
The sldiers in Xi’an’s terractta museum are tday light brwn,but they weren’t always.They began as an army f red,blue,yellw,green,white,and purple.Sadly,mst f the clrs did nt last t the present day.After being expsed t air during excavatin(挖掘), the cating under the paint began t fall ff.The paint disappeared in less time than it takes t bil an egg,taking with it imprtant pieces f histry. Nw new techniques are starting t reveal the army’s true clrs.Archaelgists have recently discvered an area with mre than a hundred sldiers.Many f these still have their painted features,including black hair,pink faces,and black r brwn eyes.Chinese and German researchers have develped a special liquid t help preserve the sldiers’ clrs.After they find a sldier r ther artifacts,archaelgists spray it with the liquid.They then cver it in plastic.Archaelgists are als finding clrs in the dirt arund the sldiers.It’s imprtant nt t disturb the dirt,s the clrs wn’t be lst.“We are treating the earth as an artifact,”says archaelgist Rng B,the museum’s leading chemist.The next challenge,says Rng,is t find a way t apply the clrs t the army again.Once that happens,artists can bring Emperr Qin’s army back t life in full,vivid clr.
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文,讲述了秦始皇兵马俑及其真正的颜色。阅读本文有利于培养学生保护文化遗产的意识。
4.The terractta sldiers were cnstructed t . A.shw the utside wrld abut China’s greatness B.be enjyed by everyday peple C.frighten China’s enemies D.prtect Emperr Qin’s tmb
答案及剖析:4.D 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。由第二段中“The huge army was meant t prtect the tmb f the first ruler f China.The first emperr f China,Qinshihuang...”可知,兵马俑就是为了保护秦始皇的墓地。故选D。
5.What is the main idea f the third paragraph? A.The sldiers lst their clrs very quickly. B.The sldiers’ paint fell ff because f the high temperature. C.Visitrs t the museum are nt actually seeing the real sldiers. D.Being expsed t water is bad fr the sldiers.
答案及剖析:5.A 段落大意题。考查学生理解段落主旨要义的能力。通读第三段可知,该段主要讲述了兵马俑颜色的问题。由“After being expsed t air during excavatin,the cating under the paint began t fall ff.The paint disappeared in less time than it takes t bil an egg,taking with it imprtant pieces f histry.”可知,兵马俑颜色在挖掘期间就迅速消失了。故选A。
6.What have archaelgists recently discvered? A.A place with ver a hundred sldiers. B.A written descriptin f the sldiers’ true clrs. C.A special liquid in the tmb t preserve the sldiers’ clrs. D.A new tmb fr Emperr Qin.
答案及剖析:6.A 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。由最后一段中的“Archaelgists have recently discvered an area with mre than a hundred sldiers.”可知,考古学家最近发现了一个拥有100多个兵马俑的地方。故选A。
7.Which statement wuld Rng B prbably agree with? A.The sldiers shuld stay in their current,brwn clr. B.Artists shuld be able t paint the sldiers in any clr they want. C.Archaelgists can nly guess at the sldiers’ riginal clrs. D.We shuld try t restre the army’s vivid clrs.
答案及剖析:7.D 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。由最后一段中的“The next challenge,says Rng,is t find a way t apply the clrs t the army again.Once that happens,artists can bring Emperr Qin’s army back t life in full,vivid clr.”可知,答案为D。
Ⅱ.完形填空 (2019年全国Ⅰ卷) Every year abut 40,000 peple attempt t climb Kilimanjar,the highest muntain in Africa.They 1 with them lts f waste.The crwds might damage the beauty f the place.The glaciers (冰川) are disappearing,changing the 2 f Kilimanjar. Hearing these stries,I’m 3 abut the place—ther destinatins are described as “purer” natural experiences. Hwever,I sn 4 that much has changed since the days f disturbing reprts f camps amng tns f rubbish.I find a 5 muntain,with tilets at camps and alng the paths.The envirnmental challenges are significant but the effrts made by the Tanzania Natinal Park Authrity seem t be 6 .
The best f a Kilimanjar 7 ,in my pinin,isn’t reaching the tp. Muntains are regarded as spiritual places by many cultures.This 8 is especially evident n Kilimanjar as 9 g thrugh five ecsystems(生态系统) in the space f a few kilmeters.At the base is a rainfrest.It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters, 10 lands f lw grwing plants.Further up,the weather 11 —lw cluds envelpe the muntainsides,which are cvered with thick grass.I cunt twelve shades f green frm where I stand.Abve 4,000 meters is the highland 12 :gravel(砾石),stnes and rcks. 13 yu climb int an arctic-like zne with 14 snw and the glaciers that may sn disappear. Des Kilimanjar 15 its reputatin as a crwded muntain with lines f turists ruining the atmsphere f peace? I fund the ppsite t be true.
语篇导读:本文采用的写作方法是夹叙夹议。文章讲述了非洲乞力马扎罗山的环境污染以及当地机构治理之后环境已有所改观。阅读本文有利于培养学生的环保意识。
B.mix C.cnnect B.age C.face B.skeptical C.serius B.argue C.decide D.advcate
答案及剖析:1.D 由“lts f waste”可知,登山者带来了很多的垃圾。故D项切题。2.C 句意:冰川正在消失,改变着乞力马扎罗山的地貌。冰川是乞力马扎罗山的地貌之一,所以冰山融化会改变它的地貌。故C项切题。3.B 句意:听到这些故事,我对这个地方产生了怀疑——其他目的地被描述为“更纯粹”的自然体验。由下文可知,作者亲自来到了乞力马扎罗山,作者想解开这个疑团。故B项切题。4.A 由“much has changed”可知,作者发现了很大的变化。故A项切题。
B.quiet C.tall ffB.spreading ut C.blwing upD.fading B.experience C.experimentD.sight
答案及剖析:5.D 由“with tilets at camps and alng the paths”可知,营地里和路边都有厕所,所以这是一座干净的山。故D项切题。6.A 由“but”可知,前后表示转折关系,说明坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在奏效。故A项切题。7.B 句意:在我看来,来乞力马扎罗山最好的经历并不是到达顶峰。登山就是人生的一种经历。故B项切题。
B.quality C.reasn B.climbers C.lcals n t B.ging back t C.living up tD.giving way B.clears C.imprves D.permits
答案及剖析:8.A 9.B 句意:在乞力马扎罗山,当“登山者(climbers)”在几千米的空间里穿越五个生态系统时,“景色(view)”差异尤为明显。10.D 句意:热带雨林在海拔3 000米处突然到了尽头,取而代之的是生长着低矮植物的土地。这里指热带雨林在海拔3 000米处突然到了尽头,所以海拔3 000米以上就是大片的低矮植物。故D项切题。11.A 由“lw cluds”可知,海拔变了,气候也是不同的,是变化的。故A项切题。
B.desert C.rad B.Easily C.Cnsequently B.little C.fresh B.deserve C.save D.acquire
答案及剖析:12.B 由“gravel,stnes and rcks”可知,海拔4 000米以上是高山荒漠。故B项切题。13.D 句意:最后你会爬到一个像北极圈一样的区域。故D项切题。14.A 由“arctic-like zne”可知,这是一个类似北极的地带,所以有永久性的积雪。故A项切题。15.B 句意:乞力马扎罗山是一座拥挤的山,挤满了成群的游客,破坏了宁静的氛围,它值得这样的名声吗?故B项切题。
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