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高中英语Unit 4 History and traditions备课ppt课件
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这是一份高中英语Unit 4 History and traditions备课ppt课件，文件包含Part1pptx、Part2pptx等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共120页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.主题语境:人与社会——美丽的爱尔兰及其传统。2.语篇类型:说明文。3.课文内容分析: 本文介绍了爱尔兰美丽的乡村以及当地的风土人情。有利于学生了解并体验不同的文化,培养其跨文化交流的意识。
1.◆eager adj.热切的;渴望的(教材第43页)
That is smething that sme AI develpers are nw eager t change. (2020年北京卷,阅读理解D)这是一些人工智能开发者现在迫切希望改变的事情。The teacher is very glad that everyne in her class is eager fr study.老师很高兴她班上的每个人都渴望学习。
单句语法填空①When my sn was five years ld,I was eager anther baby. ②“S what d yu think will happen?” he asked (eager). ③I culdn’t hide my (eager) t get back hme. ④Rbert was eager (talk) abut the life in the army.
2.Ireland’s beautiful cuntryside has always had a great influence n its peple and traditins.(教材第44页) 一直以来,爱尔兰的美丽乡村对当地的人民和传统产生着深远的影响。
◆influence n.& vt.影响Van Ggh had a majr influence n the develpment f mdern painting.梵·高对现代绘画的发展有着重大的影响。We became the best friends and he influenced me deeply.我们成了最好的朋友,他对我的影响深远。
单句语法填空①As we knw, n ne can avid (influence) by the experiences f the past. ②Smking has a great influence the peple’s health.
being influenced
翻译句子③你吃的东西可能影响你患癌症的风险。 .
What yu eat may influence yur risk f getting cancer.
④因特网对人们的生活有很大的影响。 .
The Internet has a great influence n peple’s life.
3.And dwn by the sea,the rar f the cean waves and cries f the seabirds make up the music f the cast.(教材第44页) 海边波浪咆哮,海鸟鸣叫,奏响了海岸交响乐。
◆make up构成,组成;编造;化妆;和解;和好Frty-fur students make up ur class.我们班由44个学生组成。Tm made up an excuse fr his being late.汤姆编造了他迟到的理由。They quarrelled last night.But they made up again this mrning.他们昨天晚上吵架了,但是今天早晨又和好了。
写出句中 make up 的含义①I’m trying t make up the time I lst while I was sick. ②The actrs were making up in the next rm. ③Everyne in the village likes Jack because he is gd at telling and making up jkes. ④Bys make up 56% f the students’ number. ⑤The famus singer made up a sng abut friendship.
4.And if yu intrduce yurself t a friendly face,yu are mre than likely t experience lcal culture and custms first-hand.(教材第44页) 向友善的当地人做个自我介绍,你定能亲身体验当地的文化和习俗。
◆mre than非常;不仅仅是;多于Orange trees are mre than decratin; they are a symbl f gd frtune and wealth.(2020年全国Ⅱ卷,语法填空)橘子树不仅仅是装饰品;它们是好运和财富的象征。I am mre than happy t hear frm yu.收到你的来信我非常高兴。
翻译句子①他们在电话里谈了一个多小时。 .
They talked n the phne fr mre than ne hur.
②他们非常愿意帮助你。 .
They are mre than willing t help yu.
③《中国日报》不仅是一份报纸,它还能帮助我们提高英语水平。 . .
China Daily is mre than a newspaper;it can als help us t imprve ur English.
④他是个有勇无谋的人。 .
He is a man wh is mre brave than wise.
With all this beauty,it is nt surprising that Ireland has develped strng traditins that include music,dancing,and dining.(教材第44页)这般美景,自然造就了爱尔兰独特的民间传统,如音乐、舞蹈及菜肴等。
句中画线部分是it作形式主语,that引导真正的主语从句。
It’s a pity (that) yu can’t attend my birthday party.很可惜你不能参加我的生日聚会。It surprised him that they came t visit him suddenly.让他吃惊的是,他们突然来看他。 It seems t me that yu disagree with the plan.在我看来,你好像不赞成这个计划。
单句语法填空①It’s implite (speak) when yu’re eating. ②It is n use (argue) with Bill because he will never admit his mistakes. ③It is very imprtant fr us (keep) a gd relatinship with ur teachers. ④It is bvius t the students they shuld get well prepared fr their future.
On a quiet mrning in the muntains,feel the sun n yur skin,and breathe in the sweet scent f fresh flwers while birds greet the new day with their mrning sng.(教材第44页)
feel the sun n yur skin和breathe in the sweet scent f fresh flwers是并列分句,为祈使句;while引导的是时间状语从句。
山里宁静的早晨,感受阳光洒落在你身上,呼吸着鲜花的芬芳,而鸟儿则用清晨的歌声迎接新的一天的到来。
Dave culd nt find a seat in the rm.It was very crwded.(教材第46页)戴夫在房间里找不到座位。那里非常拥挤。
◆crwd n.人群;一群人;民众 vt.挤满;使……拥挤We stp asking questins.We stp challenging custm.We just fllw the crwd.(2020天津卷,阅读理解D)我们不再问问题。我们不再挑战传统。我们只是随大流。After seeing the reprt,prblems abut the cmpany crwded int my head.看了这份报告后,很多有关公司的问题涌上我的心头。The crwd crwded int the stadium which was crwded with audience.人群挤进体育馆里,里面挤满了观众。
单句语法填空①The hall (crwd) with his devted fans,waiting fr his shwing up. ②In their pinin,sme big cities are t (crwd) and nisy. ③When I saw the terrible scene,many prblems crwded my mind.
Describe a place that yu like
1.文体类型:描述喜欢的地方,属于说明文范畴。2.要点内容: (1)爱尔兰乡村美景; (2)爱尔兰的风土人情。
1.说明文开头常用句式。 It is lcated/lies in ..., with an area f ... It cvers an area f ..., with a histry f , lcated in cvering an area f ..., is ne f China’s mst famus scenic spts. The histry f back t ... It has becme the mst ppular turist attractin since 说明文正文常用句式。 There are many places f interest,such as... Yu can enjy...,which has a high reputatin bth at hme and abrad. With..., attracting mre and mre turists. An interesting feature With its pleasant climate,rich natural resurces and beautiful scenery, ne f China’s majr turist cities. A trip enable yu t get t knw...
3.说明文结尾常用句式。 well wrth visiting. a place yu have t visit and the extrardinary view will make yu unwilling t leave.
假设你是李华,请你用英语给某英文报社的《城市风采》栏目写一篇短文,介绍我们伟大祖国的首都——北京。要点如下: 1.基本概况:人口约2 000万,面积16 000多平方千米,位于华北平原北部。 2.气候:四季分明,夏季炎热多雨,冬季寒冷干燥。 3.历史与文化:有3 000多年的历史,是我国的政治、文化中心,有很多著名大学,如清华大学、北京大学等。 4.交通与旅游:交通便利,有天安门广场、紫禁城、长城等很多旅游景点。 注意: 1.写作词数为80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
. . . .
1. adj. 极有吸引力的 2. 位于 3. 有着……的历史 4. 还,和,又 5. 例如 6. 吸引……的注意 7. 在……中扮演重要角色(起重要作用) 8. n.位置 9. n.风景 10. n.小吃 11. adj.引人注目的 12. n.习俗,风俗习惯
fascinating
(be) lcated in
have a histry f
draw the attentin f
play an imprtant rle in
Ⅱ.巧用单元句式、语法
完成句子1.北京人口约2 000万,面积16 000多平方千米。 Beijing abut 20 millin and mre than 16,000 square kilmeters. 2.北京位于华北平原北部。 Beijing the nrth f the Nrth China Plain. 3.北京是中国的政治文化中心。 Beijing is f China. 4.北京成功举办了2008年奥运会,吸引了世界的目光。 Beijing successfully hsted the 2008 Olympic Games and . the wrld.
5.北京有很多著名大学,如北京大学、清华大学等。 Beijing has many famus universities, Peking University and Tsinghua University. 6.北京也是一个度假的好去处,且交通便利。 Beijing is als t enjy yur hliday and it’s cnvenient t travel there.
1.将第3句和第4句合并为含现在分词作状语的句子。 . .
2.将第5句改为含定语从句的复合句。
Being the plitical and cultural center f China,Beijing successfully hsted the 2008 Olympic Games and drew the attentin f the wrld.
There are many universities in Beijing,f which Peking University and Tsinghua University are the mst famus.
Beijing,the capital f China,has a ppulatin f abut 20 millin and cvers an area f mre than 16,000 square kilmeters.Lcated in the nrth f the Nrth China Plain,Beijing has fur distinct seasns,which is ht and rainy in summer and cld and dry in winter. Beijing has a histry f mre than 3,000 years.Being the plitical and cultural center f China,Beijing successfully hsted the 2008 Olympic Games and drew the attentin f the wrld.There are many universities in Beijing,f which Peking University and Tsinghua University are the mst famus. Beijing is als a fascinating place t enjy yur hliday and it’s cnvenient t travel there.There are many places f interest,such as Tian’an men Square,the Frbidden City,the Great Wall as well as the Bird’s Nest.Nw,Beijing is playing a mre and mre imprtant rle in the wrld.
假设你是李华,请你用英语给某英文报社写一篇短文,介绍你家乡的情况,要点包括你家乡的地理位置、气候特点、著名景点、主要物产等。 注意: 1.写作词数为80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
One pssible versin: I am mre than delighted t intrduce my hmetwn briefly t yu.It is called Linqu,which is lcated in the middle f Shandng Peninsula. It has fur distinctive seasns,bringing us beautiful natural scenery and rich prduce,such as apples and pears.Muntain Yi is ne f the mst famus turist attractins here.Autumn is a glden seasn,s yu can take a tur t Muntain Yi.The leaves are in brwn,yellw r red.The whle muntain is in a bright clr. Welcme t my city.I’ll wrk as yur guide and lead yu t enjy the delicius snacks here.
Ⅰ.语境填词1.When Tm was little,he (rll) dwn the hill and hurt himself. 2.There are many famus (pet)in mdern times,amng whm I like Wang Guzhen mst. 3.In the Chinese culture,it is nrmal (greet) yur friends r yur relatives when yu meet them. 4.Children are curius abut everything and are eager (learn) mre. 5.He caused great lss t the cmpany s he was likely (lse) the jb.
6.Different kinds f music have an influence peple in different ways. 7.I need a new passprt s I will have t have my pht (take). 8.The bkshp is in charge f Tm. 9.T learn English well,we shuld find chances t hear English . (speak) as much as pssible. 10.The drs were (lck) frm the inside.
Ⅱ.单句情境写作1.Accrding t the weather frecast,it (可能) rain tmrrw. 2.Fifty states (组成)the USA. 3.Smking (对……有不好的影响) peple’s health. 4.The bus (挤满了)peple. 5.The prject is (不仅仅)learning t read. 6.The by (急切地想知道) the result f the final exam. 7. (很令人吃惊)she shuld have failed in the interview. 8. (我突然想到) I had left my bag n the bus.
is likely t
has a bad influence n
was crwded with
is eager t knw
It is surprising that
It struck me that
Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020年全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解A)The Lake District Attractins Guide Dalemain Mansin & Histric Gardens Histry,Culture & Landscape(景观).Discver and enjy 4 centuries f histry,5 acres f celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk.Owned by the Hasell family since 1679,hme t the Internatinal Marmalade Festival.Gifts and antiques,plant sales,museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearm.
Open:29 Mar-29 Oct,Sun t Thurs. Tearm,Gardens & Gift Shp:10:30-17:00(16:00 in Oct). Huse:11:15-16:00(15:00 in Oct). Twn:Pley Bridge&Penrith. Abbt Hall Art Gallery & Museum Thse viewing the quality f Abbt Hall’s temprary exhibitins may be frgiven fr thinking they are in a city gallery.The impressive permanent cllectin includes Turners and Rmneys and the temprary exhibitin prgramme has Canalett and the artists frm St Ives. Open:Mn t Sat and summer Sundays,10:30-17:00 Summer,10:30-16:00 winter. Twn:Kendal. Tullie Huse Museum & Art Gallery
Discver,explre and enjy award-winning Tullie Huse,where histric cllectins,cntemprary art and family fun are brught tgether in ne impressive museum and art gallery.There are fur fantastic galleries t visit frm fine art t interactive fun,s there’s smething fr everyne! Open:High Seasn 1 Apr-31 Oct,Mn t Sat 10:00-17:00,Sun 11:00-17:00.Lw Seasn 1 Nv-31 Mar,Mn t Sat 10:00-16:30,Sun 12:00-16:30. Twn:Carlisle. Dve Cttage & The Wrdswrth Museum Discver William Wrdswrth’s inspiratinal hme.Take a tur f his lakeland cttage,walk thrugh his hillside garden and explre the riches f the cllectin in the museum.Visit the shp and relax in the café.Exhibitins,events and family activities thrughut the year. Open:Daily,9:30-17:30(last admissin 17:00). Twn:Grasmere.
语篇导读:本文是应用文,主要介绍了几个湖区景点,包括其营业时间及地点等。阅读本文有利于培养学生获取信息的能力。
1.When is the Huse at Dalemain Mansin & Histric Gardens pen n Sundays in July? A.9:30-17:30. B.10:30-16:00. C.11:15-16:00.D.12:00-16:30.
答案及剖析:1.C 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据“Dalemain Mansin & Histric Gardens”部分的信息“Huse:11:15-16:00(15:00 in Oct).”可知答案。故选C。
2.What can visitrs d at Abbt Hall Art Gallery & Museum? A.Enjy Rmney’s wrks. B.Have sme interactive fun. C.Attend a famus festival. D.Learn the histry f a family.
答案及剖析:2.A 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据“Abbt Hall Art Gallery & Museum”部分的信息“The impressive permanent cllectin includes Turners and Rmneys and the temprary exhibitin prgramme has Canalett and the artists frm St Ives.”可知,游客可以在此处欣赏Rmney的作品。故选A。
3.Where shuld visitrs g if they want t explre Wrdswrth’s life? A.Penrith.B.Kendal. C.Carlisle.D.Grasmere.
答案及剖析:3.D 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据“Dve Cttage & The Wrdswrth Museum”部分的信息“Twn:Grasmere”可知,如果游客想了解Wrdswrth的生活可以去Grasmere。故选D。
B Back in 1859,an Englishman,Thmas Austin,brught 24 rabbits t Australia’s eastern state f Victria.Never befre had there been any rabbits n the Australian cntinent.Austin and ther hmesick English settlers thught rabbits wuld remind them f the green fields f hme.They als felt the creatures wuld prvide them with game t hunt. Hwever,the rabbits spread thrugh Victria,New Suth Wales,suthern Queensland,and Suth Australia in n time.Wrse,the animals had begun mving west.These little creatures easily went thrugh pastures and crps,and destryed almst everything in their path.They evicted wallabies(a kind f Australian animal) and ther nw-endangered animals, mving in and taking ver their hmes.The rabbits just chse t eat certain grasses and small bushes, which cmpletely changed the lcal ecsystem.In times f drught, the rabbits dug deep int the grund t find small amunts f water in the rts f plants.As the vegetatin cver was destryed, ersin became a serius prblem.By 1894 the threat had reached Western Australia’s brder.
In the end, a decisin was made t build a rabbit-prf fence that wuld crss the cntinent frm nrth t suth.In late 1901, the cnstructin f the Number 1 Rabbit-prf Fence began.The prject required 400 camels, 150 hrses, 50 dnkeys, and 4 teams f xen.Psts made f bushes were driven int the grund every twelve feet.Wire netting that reached ut three and a half feet abve the grund and ne ft int the grund was fixed between the psts. By 1907 the rabbit-prf fence was cmpleted.A secnd and third fence line had been added when rabbits were fund west f the riginal fence.With the Number 2 and Number 3 fences, Australia was ttally divided by 2023 miles f netting.In 1907 the three parts f the rabbit-prf fence made up the lngest fence in the wrld.N ne culd have imagined the cnsequences f Thmas Austin’s decisin t bring rabbits t Australia in 1859.Wh culd have knwn what it wuld take t cntain 24 rabbits?
语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文。早在1859年,一位名叫Thmas Austin的英国人将24只兔子带到澳大利亚东部的维多利亚州,然而这些兔子很快开始在澳大利亚扩散开来,对当地的生态造成了很大破坏,于是人们开始建设一个从北到南的防兔子围栏。到1907年,防兔围栏建成。阅读本文有助于学生了解澳大利亚防兔围栏的历史。
4.Accrding t the text, Thmas Austin . A.was the designer f the rabbit-prf fence B.mved t Australia in the early 19th century C.lived in eastern state f Victria all his life D.brught rabbits t Australia t avid lneliness
答案及剖析:4.D 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据第一段中“Back in 1859, an Englishman, Thmas Austin, brught 24 rabbits t Australia’s eastern state f Victria.Never befre had there been any rabbits n the Australian cntinent.Austin and ther hmesick English settlers thught rabbits wuld remind them f the green fields f hme.”可知,Thmas Austin把兔子带到澳大利亚来是为了避免孤独。故选D。
5.The underlined wrd “evicted” in Paragraph 2 can best be replaced by “ ”. A.admiredB.remved C.cntrlledD.prtected
答案及剖析:5.B 词义猜测题。考查学生在具体语境中猜测词汇意义的能力。根据画线词上文“These little creatures easily went thrugh pastures and crps, and destryed almst everything in their path.”以及后文“and ther nw-endangered animals, mving in and taking ver their hmes”可推知,画线部分所在句子意为“它们把小袋鼠和其他濒危动物赶走了”,故画线词意思为“赶走”。故选B。
6.The animals mentined in Paragraph 3 imply that . A.many animals culd be seen in Australia B.it was hard t find fd fr these animals C.building the fence was extremely difficult D.the prject was a waste f time and effrt
答案及剖析:6.C 推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。根据第三段中“In the end, a decisin was made t build a rabbit-prf fence that wuld crss the cntinent frm nrth t suth.In late 1901, the cnstructin f the Number 1 Rabbit-prf Fence began.The prject required 400 camels, 150 hrses, 50 dnkeys, and 4 teams f xen.Psts made f bushes were driven int the grund every twelve feet.Wire netting that reached ut three and a half feet abve the grund and ne ft int the grund was fixed between the psts.”可知,第三段中提到动物是为了暗示建造围栏是极其困难的。故选C。
7.What wuld be the best title fr the text? A.Australia’s Rabbit-prf Fences B.Hw t Make a Rabbit-prf Fence C.Rabbits—the Perfect Pet fr Children D.Thmas Austin—a Smart Rabbit Keeper
答案及剖析:7.A 标题归纳题。考查学生根据文本信息归纳文章主旨的能力。根据最后一段中“By 1907 the rabbit-prf fence was cmpleted.A secnd and third fence line had been added when rabbits were fund west f the riginal fence.With the Number 2 and Number 3 fences, Australia was ttally divided by 2023 miles f netting.In 1907 the three parts f the rabbit-prf fence made up the lngest fence in the wrld.”并结合全文可知,文章主要介绍了澳大利亚防兔围栏的历史来源。所以A项“澳大利亚的防兔围栏”最符合文章标题。故选A。
Ⅱ.完形填空 Germany is a highly develped cuntry.Many peple think its peple lead a luxurius (奢侈的) life.One day,my friend and I 1 a restaurant.We nticed that a yung cuple was having their meal.There were nly tw dishes and tw cans f beer n their table.I wndered if such a (n) 2 meal culd be fine and whether the girl wuld leave that 3 man. As we were 4 , my friend rdered mre fd fr us.When we left, there was still abut ne third f the fd we had rdered n the table.When we were leaving, the yung man spke t us in English.We 5 that he was unhappy abut us 6 s much fd.“We paid fr ur fd.It is nne f yur 7 hw much fd we left behind,” my friend tld him.The yung man was s angry that he 8 tk his phne ut and made a call t smene.
After a while, an fficer frm the Scial Security Organizatin (社会保障组织) arrived.Upn knwing what had happened, he gave us a 50 eur fine (罚款), which 9 us. The fficer tld us in a 10 vice, “Mney is yurs but resurces (资源) belng t sciety.There are many pr peple in the wrld wh are 11 hunger.We have n reasn t waste resurces.” Their attitude t eating put bth f us t shame.We need t crrect ur wrng 12 .We ften think we shuld rder mre than we can eat, which 13 ur friends ur genersity (慷慨).We shuld realize that resurces dn’t belng t a (n) 14 persn but they belng t everyne.We can’t 15 t waste them.
语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过德国人吃饭不浪费食物的例子告诉我们资源是属于社会的,我们没有理由浪费资源。阅读本文有利于培养学生节约资源的意识。
B.left C.entered B.cheap C.expensiveB.stupid C.mean B.hungry C.hnest D.free
答案及剖析:1.C 此处指“我”和朋友“进入(entered)”一家饭店,看到一对年轻夫妇在吃饭。故选C。2.A 此处指两个年轻人点的“tw dishes and tw cans f beer”是“简单的(simple)”饭菜。故选A。3.C 因为两个年轻人点的饭菜很简单,所以“我”认为这个男士很“吝啬(mean)”。故选C。4.B 此处指因为“我们”“饿(hungry)”了,所以朋友给“我们”点了很多食物。故选B。
B.understd C.ignred B.eating C.wasting B.pwer C.actin B.calmly C.exactly D.immediately
答案及剖析:5.B 通过年轻人对“我们”说的话,“我们”“明白(understd)”他因为“我们”浪费食物而不高兴。故选B。6.C 根据上文“there was still abut ne third f the fd we had rdered n the table”可知,“我们”剩了三分之一的食物,“我们”“浪费(wasting)”了食物。故选C。7.A 朋友告诉年轻人“我们”花钱买的食物,“我们”剩多少和他无关。nne f yur business“不关你的事”。故选A。8.D 年轻人听完朋友的话很生气,“立刻(immediately)”拿出手机打电话。故选D。
B.upset C.surprised B.serius C.grateful abutB.bringing in C.suffering frm D.getting alng B.methd C.educatin D.pinin
答案及剖析:9.C 此处指社会保障组织的官员罚款“我们”50欧元,这让“我们”很“吃惊(surprised)”。故选C。10.B 此处指官员严肃地告诉“我们”不能浪费社会资源,serius符合当时语境。故选B。11.C 此处指世界上还有许多“遭受(suffering frm)”饥饿的穷人。故选C。12.D “我们”需要改正“我们”错误的观点,指对待吃饭和浪费的“观点(pinin)”。故选D。
B.shws C.lendsB.wealthy C.singleB.begin C.manageD.affrd
答案及剖析:13.B 为了顾及颜面,“我们”总是多点菜,这“显示(shws)”“我们”对朋友的慷慨。故选B。14.C 句意:“我们”应该意识到资源不属于某个人,而是属于大家,此处表示“单个(single)”人。故选C。15.D 此处指“我们”不能浪费资源,表示“负担得起(affrd)”。故选D。
点击进入 核心素养提升
1.主题语境:人与社会——美丽的爱尔兰及其传统。2.语篇类型:说明文。3.课文内容分析: 本文介绍了爱尔兰美丽的乡村以及当地的风土人情。有利于学生了解并体验不同的文化,培养其跨文化交流的意识。
1.◆eager adj.热切的;渴望的(教材第43页)
That is smething that sme AI develpers are nw eager t change. (2020年北京卷,阅读理解D)这是一些人工智能开发者现在迫切希望改变的事情。The teacher is very glad that everyne in her class is eager fr study.老师很高兴她班上的每个人都渴望学习。
单句语法填空①When my sn was five years ld,I was eager anther baby. ②“S what d yu think will happen?” he asked (eager). ③I culdn’t hide my (eager) t get back hme. ④Rbert was eager (talk) abut the life in the army.
2.Ireland’s beautiful cuntryside has always had a great influence n its peple and traditins.(教材第44页) 一直以来,爱尔兰的美丽乡村对当地的人民和传统产生着深远的影响。
◆influence n.& vt.影响Van Ggh had a majr influence n the develpment f mdern painting.梵·高对现代绘画的发展有着重大的影响。We became the best friends and he influenced me deeply.我们成了最好的朋友,他对我的影响深远。
单句语法填空①As we knw, n ne can avid (influence) by the experiences f the past. ②Smking has a great influence the peple’s health.
being influenced
翻译句子③你吃的东西可能影响你患癌症的风险。 .
What yu eat may influence yur risk f getting cancer.
④因特网对人们的生活有很大的影响。 .
The Internet has a great influence n peple’s life.
3.And dwn by the sea,the rar f the cean waves and cries f the seabirds make up the music f the cast.(教材第44页) 海边波浪咆哮,海鸟鸣叫,奏响了海岸交响乐。
◆make up构成,组成;编造;化妆;和解;和好Frty-fur students make up ur class.我们班由44个学生组成。Tm made up an excuse fr his being late.汤姆编造了他迟到的理由。They quarrelled last night.But they made up again this mrning.他们昨天晚上吵架了,但是今天早晨又和好了。
写出句中 make up 的含义①I’m trying t make up the time I lst while I was sick. ②The actrs were making up in the next rm. ③Everyne in the village likes Jack because he is gd at telling and making up jkes. ④Bys make up 56% f the students’ number. ⑤The famus singer made up a sng abut friendship.
4.And if yu intrduce yurself t a friendly face,yu are mre than likely t experience lcal culture and custms first-hand.(教材第44页) 向友善的当地人做个自我介绍,你定能亲身体验当地的文化和习俗。
◆mre than非常;不仅仅是;多于Orange trees are mre than decratin; they are a symbl f gd frtune and wealth.(2020年全国Ⅱ卷,语法填空)橘子树不仅仅是装饰品;它们是好运和财富的象征。I am mre than happy t hear frm yu.收到你的来信我非常高兴。
翻译句子①他们在电话里谈了一个多小时。 .
They talked n the phne fr mre than ne hur.
②他们非常愿意帮助你。 .
They are mre than willing t help yu.
③《中国日报》不仅是一份报纸,它还能帮助我们提高英语水平。 . .
China Daily is mre than a newspaper;it can als help us t imprve ur English.
④他是个有勇无谋的人。 .
He is a man wh is mre brave than wise.
With all this beauty,it is nt surprising that Ireland has develped strng traditins that include music,dancing,and dining.(教材第44页)这般美景,自然造就了爱尔兰独特的民间传统,如音乐、舞蹈及菜肴等。
句中画线部分是it作形式主语,that引导真正的主语从句。
It’s a pity (that) yu can’t attend my birthday party.很可惜你不能参加我的生日聚会。It surprised him that they came t visit him suddenly.让他吃惊的是,他们突然来看他。 It seems t me that yu disagree with the plan.在我看来,你好像不赞成这个计划。
单句语法填空①It’s implite (speak) when yu’re eating. ②It is n use (argue) with Bill because he will never admit his mistakes. ③It is very imprtant fr us (keep) a gd relatinship with ur teachers. ④It is bvius t the students they shuld get well prepared fr their future.
On a quiet mrning in the muntains,feel the sun n yur skin,and breathe in the sweet scent f fresh flwers while birds greet the new day with their mrning sng.(教材第44页)
feel the sun n yur skin和breathe in the sweet scent f fresh flwers是并列分句,为祈使句;while引导的是时间状语从句。
山里宁静的早晨,感受阳光洒落在你身上,呼吸着鲜花的芬芳,而鸟儿则用清晨的歌声迎接新的一天的到来。
Dave culd nt find a seat in the rm.It was very crwded.(教材第46页)戴夫在房间里找不到座位。那里非常拥挤。
◆crwd n.人群;一群人;民众 vt.挤满;使……拥挤We stp asking questins.We stp challenging custm.We just fllw the crwd.(2020天津卷,阅读理解D)我们不再问问题。我们不再挑战传统。我们只是随大流。After seeing the reprt,prblems abut the cmpany crwded int my head.看了这份报告后,很多有关公司的问题涌上我的心头。The crwd crwded int the stadium which was crwded with audience.人群挤进体育馆里,里面挤满了观众。
单句语法填空①The hall (crwd) with his devted fans,waiting fr his shwing up. ②In their pinin,sme big cities are t (crwd) and nisy. ③When I saw the terrible scene,many prblems crwded my mind.
Describe a place that yu like
1.文体类型:描述喜欢的地方,属于说明文范畴。2.要点内容: (1)爱尔兰乡村美景; (2)爱尔兰的风土人情。
1.说明文开头常用句式。 It is lcated/lies in ..., with an area f ... It cvers an area f ..., with a histry f , lcated in cvering an area f ..., is ne f China’s mst famus scenic spts. The histry f back t ... It has becme the mst ppular turist attractin since 说明文正文常用句式。 There are many places f interest,such as... Yu can enjy...,which has a high reputatin bth at hme and abrad. With..., attracting mre and mre turists. An interesting feature With its pleasant climate,rich natural resurces and beautiful scenery, ne f China’s majr turist cities. A trip enable yu t get t knw...
3.说明文结尾常用句式。 well wrth visiting. a place yu have t visit and the extrardinary view will make yu unwilling t leave.
假设你是李华,请你用英语给某英文报社的《城市风采》栏目写一篇短文,介绍我们伟大祖国的首都——北京。要点如下: 1.基本概况:人口约2 000万,面积16 000多平方千米,位于华北平原北部。 2.气候:四季分明,夏季炎热多雨,冬季寒冷干燥。 3.历史与文化:有3 000多年的历史,是我国的政治、文化中心,有很多著名大学,如清华大学、北京大学等。 4.交通与旅游:交通便利,有天安门广场、紫禁城、长城等很多旅游景点。 注意: 1.写作词数为80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
. . . .
1. adj. 极有吸引力的 2. 位于 3. 有着……的历史 4. 还,和,又 5. 例如 6. 吸引……的注意 7. 在……中扮演重要角色(起重要作用) 8. n.位置 9. n.风景 10. n.小吃 11. adj.引人注目的 12. n.习俗,风俗习惯
fascinating
(be) lcated in
have a histry f
draw the attentin f
play an imprtant rle in
Ⅱ.巧用单元句式、语法
完成句子1.北京人口约2 000万,面积16 000多平方千米。 Beijing abut 20 millin and mre than 16,000 square kilmeters. 2.北京位于华北平原北部。 Beijing the nrth f the Nrth China Plain. 3.北京是中国的政治文化中心。 Beijing is f China. 4.北京成功举办了2008年奥运会,吸引了世界的目光。 Beijing successfully hsted the 2008 Olympic Games and . the wrld.
5.北京有很多著名大学,如北京大学、清华大学等。 Beijing has many famus universities, Peking University and Tsinghua University. 6.北京也是一个度假的好去处,且交通便利。 Beijing is als t enjy yur hliday and it’s cnvenient t travel there.
1.将第3句和第4句合并为含现在分词作状语的句子。 . .
2.将第5句改为含定语从句的复合句。
Being the plitical and cultural center f China,Beijing successfully hsted the 2008 Olympic Games and drew the attentin f the wrld.
There are many universities in Beijing,f which Peking University and Tsinghua University are the mst famus.
Beijing,the capital f China,has a ppulatin f abut 20 millin and cvers an area f mre than 16,000 square kilmeters.Lcated in the nrth f the Nrth China Plain,Beijing has fur distinct seasns,which is ht and rainy in summer and cld and dry in winter. Beijing has a histry f mre than 3,000 years.Being the plitical and cultural center f China,Beijing successfully hsted the 2008 Olympic Games and drew the attentin f the wrld.There are many universities in Beijing,f which Peking University and Tsinghua University are the mst famus. Beijing is als a fascinating place t enjy yur hliday and it’s cnvenient t travel there.There are many places f interest,such as Tian’an men Square,the Frbidden City,the Great Wall as well as the Bird’s Nest.Nw,Beijing is playing a mre and mre imprtant rle in the wrld.
假设你是李华,请你用英语给某英文报社写一篇短文,介绍你家乡的情况,要点包括你家乡的地理位置、气候特点、著名景点、主要物产等。 注意: 1.写作词数为80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
One pssible versin: I am mre than delighted t intrduce my hmetwn briefly t yu.It is called Linqu,which is lcated in the middle f Shandng Peninsula. It has fur distinctive seasns,bringing us beautiful natural scenery and rich prduce,such as apples and pears.Muntain Yi is ne f the mst famus turist attractins here.Autumn is a glden seasn,s yu can take a tur t Muntain Yi.The leaves are in brwn,yellw r red.The whle muntain is in a bright clr. Welcme t my city.I’ll wrk as yur guide and lead yu t enjy the delicius snacks here.
Ⅰ.语境填词1.When Tm was little,he (rll) dwn the hill and hurt himself. 2.There are many famus (pet)in mdern times,amng whm I like Wang Guzhen mst. 3.In the Chinese culture,it is nrmal (greet) yur friends r yur relatives when yu meet them. 4.Children are curius abut everything and are eager (learn) mre. 5.He caused great lss t the cmpany s he was likely (lse) the jb.
6.Different kinds f music have an influence peple in different ways. 7.I need a new passprt s I will have t have my pht (take). 8.The bkshp is in charge f Tm. 9.T learn English well,we shuld find chances t hear English . (speak) as much as pssible. 10.The drs were (lck) frm the inside.
Ⅱ.单句情境写作1.Accrding t the weather frecast,it (可能) rain tmrrw. 2.Fifty states (组成)the USA. 3.Smking (对……有不好的影响) peple’s health. 4.The bus (挤满了)peple. 5.The prject is (不仅仅)learning t read. 6.The by (急切地想知道) the result f the final exam. 7. (很令人吃惊)she shuld have failed in the interview. 8. (我突然想到) I had left my bag n the bus.
is likely t
has a bad influence n
was crwded with
is eager t knw
It is surprising that
It struck me that
Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020年全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解A)The Lake District Attractins Guide Dalemain Mansin & Histric Gardens Histry,Culture & Landscape(景观).Discver and enjy 4 centuries f histry,5 acres f celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk.Owned by the Hasell family since 1679,hme t the Internatinal Marmalade Festival.Gifts and antiques,plant sales,museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearm.
Open:29 Mar-29 Oct,Sun t Thurs. Tearm,Gardens & Gift Shp:10:30-17:00(16:00 in Oct). Huse:11:15-16:00(15:00 in Oct). Twn:Pley Bridge&Penrith. Abbt Hall Art Gallery & Museum Thse viewing the quality f Abbt Hall’s temprary exhibitins may be frgiven fr thinking they are in a city gallery.The impressive permanent cllectin includes Turners and Rmneys and the temprary exhibitin prgramme has Canalett and the artists frm St Ives. Open:Mn t Sat and summer Sundays,10:30-17:00 Summer,10:30-16:00 winter. Twn:Kendal. Tullie Huse Museum & Art Gallery
Discver,explre and enjy award-winning Tullie Huse,where histric cllectins,cntemprary art and family fun are brught tgether in ne impressive museum and art gallery.There are fur fantastic galleries t visit frm fine art t interactive fun,s there’s smething fr everyne! Open:High Seasn 1 Apr-31 Oct,Mn t Sat 10:00-17:00,Sun 11:00-17:00.Lw Seasn 1 Nv-31 Mar,Mn t Sat 10:00-16:30,Sun 12:00-16:30. Twn:Carlisle. Dve Cttage & The Wrdswrth Museum Discver William Wrdswrth’s inspiratinal hme.Take a tur f his lakeland cttage,walk thrugh his hillside garden and explre the riches f the cllectin in the museum.Visit the shp and relax in the café.Exhibitins,events and family activities thrughut the year. Open:Daily,9:30-17:30(last admissin 17:00). Twn:Grasmere.
语篇导读:本文是应用文,主要介绍了几个湖区景点,包括其营业时间及地点等。阅读本文有利于培养学生获取信息的能力。
1.When is the Huse at Dalemain Mansin & Histric Gardens pen n Sundays in July? A.9:30-17:30. B.10:30-16:00. C.11:15-16:00.D.12:00-16:30.
答案及剖析:1.C 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据“Dalemain Mansin & Histric Gardens”部分的信息“Huse:11:15-16:00(15:00 in Oct).”可知答案。故选C。
2.What can visitrs d at Abbt Hall Art Gallery & Museum? A.Enjy Rmney’s wrks. B.Have sme interactive fun. C.Attend a famus festival. D.Learn the histry f a family.
答案及剖析:2.A 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据“Abbt Hall Art Gallery & Museum”部分的信息“The impressive permanent cllectin includes Turners and Rmneys and the temprary exhibitin prgramme has Canalett and the artists frm St Ives.”可知,游客可以在此处欣赏Rmney的作品。故选A。
3.Where shuld visitrs g if they want t explre Wrdswrth’s life? A.Penrith.B.Kendal. C.Carlisle.D.Grasmere.
答案及剖析:3.D 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据“Dve Cttage & The Wrdswrth Museum”部分的信息“Twn:Grasmere”可知,如果游客想了解Wrdswrth的生活可以去Grasmere。故选D。
B Back in 1859,an Englishman,Thmas Austin,brught 24 rabbits t Australia’s eastern state f Victria.Never befre had there been any rabbits n the Australian cntinent.Austin and ther hmesick English settlers thught rabbits wuld remind them f the green fields f hme.They als felt the creatures wuld prvide them with game t hunt. Hwever,the rabbits spread thrugh Victria,New Suth Wales,suthern Queensland,and Suth Australia in n time.Wrse,the animals had begun mving west.These little creatures easily went thrugh pastures and crps,and destryed almst everything in their path.They evicted wallabies(a kind f Australian animal) and ther nw-endangered animals, mving in and taking ver their hmes.The rabbits just chse t eat certain grasses and small bushes, which cmpletely changed the lcal ecsystem.In times f drught, the rabbits dug deep int the grund t find small amunts f water in the rts f plants.As the vegetatin cver was destryed, ersin became a serius prblem.By 1894 the threat had reached Western Australia’s brder.
In the end, a decisin was made t build a rabbit-prf fence that wuld crss the cntinent frm nrth t suth.In late 1901, the cnstructin f the Number 1 Rabbit-prf Fence began.The prject required 400 camels, 150 hrses, 50 dnkeys, and 4 teams f xen.Psts made f bushes were driven int the grund every twelve feet.Wire netting that reached ut three and a half feet abve the grund and ne ft int the grund was fixed between the psts. By 1907 the rabbit-prf fence was cmpleted.A secnd and third fence line had been added when rabbits were fund west f the riginal fence.With the Number 2 and Number 3 fences, Australia was ttally divided by 2023 miles f netting.In 1907 the three parts f the rabbit-prf fence made up the lngest fence in the wrld.N ne culd have imagined the cnsequences f Thmas Austin’s decisin t bring rabbits t Australia in 1859.Wh culd have knwn what it wuld take t cntain 24 rabbits?
语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文。早在1859年,一位名叫Thmas Austin的英国人将24只兔子带到澳大利亚东部的维多利亚州,然而这些兔子很快开始在澳大利亚扩散开来,对当地的生态造成了很大破坏,于是人们开始建设一个从北到南的防兔子围栏。到1907年,防兔围栏建成。阅读本文有助于学生了解澳大利亚防兔围栏的历史。
4.Accrding t the text, Thmas Austin . A.was the designer f the rabbit-prf fence B.mved t Australia in the early 19th century C.lived in eastern state f Victria all his life D.brught rabbits t Australia t avid lneliness
答案及剖析:4.D 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据第一段中“Back in 1859, an Englishman, Thmas Austin, brught 24 rabbits t Australia’s eastern state f Victria.Never befre had there been any rabbits n the Australian cntinent.Austin and ther hmesick English settlers thught rabbits wuld remind them f the green fields f hme.”可知,Thmas Austin把兔子带到澳大利亚来是为了避免孤独。故选D。
5.The underlined wrd “evicted” in Paragraph 2 can best be replaced by “ ”. A.admiredB.remved C.cntrlledD.prtected
答案及剖析:5.B 词义猜测题。考查学生在具体语境中猜测词汇意义的能力。根据画线词上文“These little creatures easily went thrugh pastures and crps, and destryed almst everything in their path.”以及后文“and ther nw-endangered animals, mving in and taking ver their hmes”可推知,画线部分所在句子意为“它们把小袋鼠和其他濒危动物赶走了”,故画线词意思为“赶走”。故选B。
6.The animals mentined in Paragraph 3 imply that . A.many animals culd be seen in Australia B.it was hard t find fd fr these animals C.building the fence was extremely difficult D.the prject was a waste f time and effrt
答案及剖析:6.C 推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。根据第三段中“In the end, a decisin was made t build a rabbit-prf fence that wuld crss the cntinent frm nrth t suth.In late 1901, the cnstructin f the Number 1 Rabbit-prf Fence began.The prject required 400 camels, 150 hrses, 50 dnkeys, and 4 teams f xen.Psts made f bushes were driven int the grund every twelve feet.Wire netting that reached ut three and a half feet abve the grund and ne ft int the grund was fixed between the psts.”可知,第三段中提到动物是为了暗示建造围栏是极其困难的。故选C。
7.What wuld be the best title fr the text? A.Australia’s Rabbit-prf Fences B.Hw t Make a Rabbit-prf Fence C.Rabbits—the Perfect Pet fr Children D.Thmas Austin—a Smart Rabbit Keeper
答案及剖析:7.A 标题归纳题。考查学生根据文本信息归纳文章主旨的能力。根据最后一段中“By 1907 the rabbit-prf fence was cmpleted.A secnd and third fence line had been added when rabbits were fund west f the riginal fence.With the Number 2 and Number 3 fences, Australia was ttally divided by 2023 miles f netting.In 1907 the three parts f the rabbit-prf fence made up the lngest fence in the wrld.”并结合全文可知,文章主要介绍了澳大利亚防兔围栏的历史来源。所以A项“澳大利亚的防兔围栏”最符合文章标题。故选A。
Ⅱ.完形填空 Germany is a highly develped cuntry.Many peple think its peple lead a luxurius (奢侈的) life.One day,my friend and I 1 a restaurant.We nticed that a yung cuple was having their meal.There were nly tw dishes and tw cans f beer n their table.I wndered if such a (n) 2 meal culd be fine and whether the girl wuld leave that 3 man. As we were 4 , my friend rdered mre fd fr us.When we left, there was still abut ne third f the fd we had rdered n the table.When we were leaving, the yung man spke t us in English.We 5 that he was unhappy abut us 6 s much fd.“We paid fr ur fd.It is nne f yur 7 hw much fd we left behind,” my friend tld him.The yung man was s angry that he 8 tk his phne ut and made a call t smene.
After a while, an fficer frm the Scial Security Organizatin (社会保障组织) arrived.Upn knwing what had happened, he gave us a 50 eur fine (罚款), which 9 us. The fficer tld us in a 10 vice, “Mney is yurs but resurces (资源) belng t sciety.There are many pr peple in the wrld wh are 11 hunger.We have n reasn t waste resurces.” Their attitude t eating put bth f us t shame.We need t crrect ur wrng 12 .We ften think we shuld rder mre than we can eat, which 13 ur friends ur genersity (慷慨).We shuld realize that resurces dn’t belng t a (n) 14 persn but they belng t everyne.We can’t 15 t waste them.
语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过德国人吃饭不浪费食物的例子告诉我们资源是属于社会的,我们没有理由浪费资源。阅读本文有利于培养学生节约资源的意识。
B.left C.entered B.cheap C.expensiveB.stupid C.mean B.hungry C.hnest D.free
答案及剖析:1.C 此处指“我”和朋友“进入(entered)”一家饭店,看到一对年轻夫妇在吃饭。故选C。2.A 此处指两个年轻人点的“tw dishes and tw cans f beer”是“简单的(simple)”饭菜。故选A。3.C 因为两个年轻人点的饭菜很简单,所以“我”认为这个男士很“吝啬(mean)”。故选C。4.B 此处指因为“我们”“饿(hungry)”了,所以朋友给“我们”点了很多食物。故选B。
B.understd C.ignred B.eating C.wasting B.pwer C.actin B.calmly C.exactly D.immediately
答案及剖析:5.B 通过年轻人对“我们”说的话,“我们”“明白(understd)”他因为“我们”浪费食物而不高兴。故选B。6.C 根据上文“there was still abut ne third f the fd we had rdered n the table”可知,“我们”剩了三分之一的食物,“我们”“浪费(wasting)”了食物。故选C。7.A 朋友告诉年轻人“我们”花钱买的食物,“我们”剩多少和他无关。nne f yur business“不关你的事”。故选A。8.D 年轻人听完朋友的话很生气,“立刻(immediately)”拿出手机打电话。故选D。
B.upset C.surprised B.serius C.grateful abutB.bringing in C.suffering frm D.getting alng B.methd C.educatin D.pinin
答案及剖析:9.C 此处指社会保障组织的官员罚款“我们”50欧元,这让“我们”很“吃惊(surprised)”。故选C。10.B 此处指官员严肃地告诉“我们”不能浪费社会资源,serius符合当时语境。故选B。11.C 此处指世界上还有许多“遭受(suffering frm)”饥饿的穷人。故选C。12.D “我们”需要改正“我们”错误的观点,指对待吃饭和浪费的“观点(pinin)”。故选D。
B.shws C.lendsB.wealthy C.singleB.begin C.manageD.affrd
答案及剖析:13.B 为了顾及颜面,“我们”总是多点菜,这“显示(shws)”“我们”对朋友的慷慨。故选B。14.C 句意:“我们”应该意识到资源不属于某个人,而是属于大家,此处表示“单个(single)”人。故选C。15.D 此处指“我们”不能浪费资源,表示“负担得起(affrd)”。故选D。
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