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外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 On the road导学案及答案
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这是一份外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 On the road导学案及答案,文件包含Part2docx、Part1docx等2份学案配套教学资源,其中学案共76页, 欢迎下载使用。
Part 2 Developing ideas,Presenting ideas,Reflection
1.主题语境类型:人与自然——分享旅行经历。
2.语篇类型:电子邮件。
3.课文内容分析:本文内容是Eva向Amy介绍她和家人的一次穿越北美大陆之旅。学习本文,有利于帮助学生加深对不同国家地理知识的了解,从不同角度引发学生对旅行意义的深入思考。
答案:1.Rocky Mountains 2.deer 3.empty 4.cheer her up 5.poutine 6.boat trip 7.a killer whale
8.dropped
1.There were forests,mountains with snowy tops and masses of ice.(教材第57页)
我们看到了森林,看到了白雪皑皑的群山,以及大片的冰原。
◆mass n.大量,许多v.(使)聚集,(使)集结
Masses of books covered every surface in the room.
大量的书籍堆满了整个房间。
The general massed his troops for a final attack.
将军把军队都集中起来,准备发动最后的进攻。
单句语法填空
①Thousands of people (mass) on the square yesterday to watch the match.
②She feels rather busy because she has masses work to do.
答案:①massed ②of
2.We’re going to keep in touch...(教材第57页)
我们会保持联系……
◆keep in touch保持联系
He would keep in touch with us wherever he was.
无论在什么地方,他总是与我们保持联系。
I can keep in touch with my friends on the Internet.
我可以在网上和朋友们保持联系。
单句语法填空
①I’m trying to get touch with Jane.Do you have her number?
②Believe it or not,I have kept in touch him for ten years.
答案:①in ②with
We started from Vancouver,where we picked up our vehicle for the trip—a home on wheels.(教材第57页)
我们从温哥华出发,在那里取到了这次旅行的交通工具——一辆房车。
本句为主从复合句,where引导非限制性定语从句,且在从句中作地点状语,其先行词为Vancouver。
1.The views were fantastic,though.(教材第57页)
不过沿途的风景还是非常美的。
◆view n.风景,景色
There were magnificent views of the surrounding countryside.
四周乡间的景色壮观秀丽。
The view from the top of the tower was spectacular.
从塔顶远眺,景色蔚为壮观。
[词语辨析] scenery,scene,sight,view
scenery
不可数名词,指某地(总的)自然风景或景色,尤指美丽的乡间景色
scene
可数名词,指展现在眼前的或某一特定环境中的情景,大多包括景物中的人及活动在内;也可以指现场或戏剧中的一幕
sight
特指眼前看到的景观,多指人工的事物;表示“名胜,风景”时,必须要用复数sights
view
常指从远处或高处看到的景色
2....I now have someone to practise French with!(教材第57页)
……现在有人陪我练习法语了!
◆to practise French with为不定式作后置定语
Jack was the first person to speak to me in the office.
杰克是办公室里第一个和我说话的人。
Do you have anything to say for yourself?
你有什么话要对你自己说吗?
[备用例句]
She is the first to come and the last to leave.
她是来得最早走得最晚的。
单句语法填空
①She has to work very hard because she has a big family (support).
②We will have a busy week as there are so many tasks (finish).
答案:①to support ②to be finished
Writing a postcard
1.文体类型:写明信片,属于应用文范畴。
2.要点内容:(1)Alice在云南旅行时寄给Emma一张明信片;(2)她在明信片中表达了对云南之旅的感受。
明信片文体主体部分常用句式:
I heard you would come to...for a visit,and I strongly recommend ...to you.
It lies at the west of Hangzhou,covering about 11.5 square kilometres.
The transport is convenient and the scenery is fantastic.
明信片文体结束语常用句式:
I’m sure you’ll have great fun there.
Hope to hear from you soon.
I’ve got to go,but miss you a lot.
假设你是李华,你的外国笔友Nick将于8月来四川旅游,特来信询问有关旅游景点的情况。请你根据下表提供的信息,用英语写一张明信片作为回复,并表示盼望他的到来。
旅游资源
拥用许多世界著名的风景名胜,如九寨沟(湖水清澈见底,色彩斑斓)、都江堰水利工程(有2 000多年的历史,仍在发挥作用)
相关信息
气候适宜;交通便利
注意:
1.写作词数为80左右;
2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:都江堰水利工程 the Dujiangyan Irrigation System。
Ⅰ.对接单元词汇
1. n.风景,景致
2. adj.激动人心的;给人印象深刻的
3. n.目的地,终点
答案:1.landscape 2.dramatic 3.destination
Ⅱ.巧用单元句式、语法
完成句子
1.很高兴听说你8月要来四川。
I’m glad to hear that Sichuan in August.
2.四川省旅游景点丰富,拥有世界知名的风景名胜。
Sichuan Province is rich in tourist attractions and has .
3.九寨沟以其壮观的湖泊而闻名。
Jiuzhaigou Valley is its dramatic lakes.
4.水清澈,五颜六色。
The water is .
5.另一个目的地是都江堰水利工程。
is the Dujiangyan Irrigation System.
6.它建于2 000多年前,至今仍在发挥重要作用。
It was built over 2,000 years ago and is still today.
7.这里气候宜人,交通便利,使你的旅途更加愉快。
The pleasant weather and convenient transportation here can .
8.我相信你会玩得很开心的。
I’m sure you’ll .
答案:1.you’re coming to 2.world-famous landscape 3.well-known for 4.clear and colourful 5.Another destination 6.playing an important part 7.make your trip more enjoyable 8.have a good time
将第3、第4句用定语从句升级合并为一句话。
Jiuzhaigou Valley is well-known for its dramatic lakes,of which the water is clear and colourful.
Dear Nick,
I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to Sichuan in August.Sichuan Province is rich in tourist attractions and has world-famous landscape.Jiuzhaigou Valley is well-known for its dramatic lakes,of which the water is clear and colourful.Another destination is the Dujiangyan Irrigation System.It was built over 2,000 years ago and is still playing an important part today.Besides,the pleasant weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip more enjoyable.I’m sure you’ll have a good time.
I’m looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
假设你是李华,你的外国朋友Terry将到北京旅游,发邮件请你帮忙推荐北京的景点。请你用英语回复邮件,内容包括:
1.推荐两三处北京的旅游景点;
2.表达祝愿。
注意:
1.写作词数为80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
One possible version:
Dear Terry,
Knowing that you’re going to Beijing for vacation,I’m more than pleased to give you some advice.
After you arrive in Beijing,the first place I recommend that you should go is the Great Wall.As a symbol of ancient Chinese civilization,it is one of the world’s oldest and most impressive man-made scenes.The next place you cannot miss is the Summer Palace,where you can know more about Chinese history.And it was the royal garden during the ancient times.
May you have an unforgettable experience here! And I hope that my suggestions would be useful to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
课时作业(十) Unit 5 Part 2
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.Due to the fact that I have a poor sense of (direct),I seldom go to a strange city alone.
2.The world is made up of seven (continent) and four oceans.
3.Yesterday,we took a maths examination.Now,we can’t wait (know) the result of it.
4.The strength of an individual is only a drop in the ocean compared with that of the (mass).
5.We all have a lot of reading (complete) before the end of this term.
6.He is engaged doing his maths exercises.
7.When I went into the room,I saw her (help) some students with their oral English.
8.The band are hoping to put a unique show before the end of the year.
9.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point he can walk normally.
10.I doubt the new one will be any better.
答案:1.direction 2.continents 3.to know 4.masses 5.to complete 6.in 7.helping 8.on 9.where 10.whether/if
Ⅱ.单句情境写作
1.他刚冲出教室,老师就进来了。
He out of the classroom the teacher came in.
2.这个商人太忙了,没有时间整理房间。
The businessman is he has no time to tidy the room.
3.当我回到我的公寓的时候,我第一次遇见了我的新邻居。
when I got back to my apartment I first came across my new neighbours.
4.汤姆的妈妈看到他没有穿夹克衫就朝前门走去。
Tom’s mother towards the front door without a jacket on.
5.我想这周该轮到我擦黑板了。
I think clean the blackboard this week.
答案:1.had just rushed; when 2.so busy that 3.It was;that 4.saw him heading 5.it’s my turn to
阅读理解
A
There are lots of love stories in Chinese literary history.These tales were born from beautiful scenery and rich cultures,making them perfect places to visit.
West Lake,East China
Location: Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province
Folktale: The legend is about a snake spirit who falls in love with a human named Xu Xian after meeting on the West Lake.
Travel Information:Walkways,perfectly positioned hills,parks,gardens and towers around the banks of the West Lake offer a great many points for visitors to admire the scenery.The best way to get around the lake is by bike or on foot.Three Pools Mirroring the Moon in particular is the must visiting place if you are boating.
Tianhe Mountain,North China
Location: Xingtai,Hebei Province
Folktale: The cowherd (牛郎) and the weaver girl (织女) were once a happy couple,but their love was forbidden.They can meet only once a year when magpies fly together to form a bridge over the sky.
Travel Information: Far from the noisy city,Tianhe Mountain has the beautiful forests,valleys,and waterfalls.It also has a long history that goes back as far as the Stone Age.Nowadays,because of the strong idea with love,many blind dates (相亲) are held here.
Shanhaiguan Pass,North China
Location:Shanhaiguan District,Qinhuangdao City,Hebei Province
Folktale: Lady Meng Jiang’s husband was sent to build the Great Wall.Unfortunately,her husband died.She cried so bitterly that a part of the Great Wall broke down,exposing his remains.
Travel Information: Shanhaiguan is one of the major passes in the Great Wall of China.To take the Great Wall route,walk straight on from North Gate and then take the first right on the main road.Turn left up to the pathway beside the iron bridge and climb up.After climbing,you can take a break at the old city of Shanhaiguan which is at the foot of the Great Wall.
1.What can we know about the West Lake,East China?
A.The West Lake is located in West China.
B.The best way to the West Lake is by car or on foot.
C.Three Pools Mirroring the Moon is worth visiting.
D.It offers few points for visitors to admire the scenery.
2.In Tianhe Mountain,visitors can NOT .
A.have a blind date
B.meet the cowherd and the weaver girl
C.stay away from the noisy city
D.visit the beautiful forests,valleys,and waterfalls
3.Where is the article probably taken from?
A.A history book. B.A geography book.
C.A travel magazine. D.An official report.
语篇导读:本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了三个与爱情传说有关的旅游景点。阅读本文有利于学生了解中国旅游胜地的历史文化知识,培养学生的爱国情感。
答案及剖析:
1.C 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据West Lake,East China部分最后一句“Three Pools Mirroring the Moon in particular is a must visiting place if you are boating.”可知,三潭印月值得一游。故选C。
2.B 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据Tianhe Mountain,North China部分“Far from the noisy city ...because of the strong idea with love,many blind dates are held here.”可知,游客不能见到牛郎和织女。故选B。
3.C 推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推理判断的能力。根据第一段第二句“These tales were born from beautiful scenery and rich cultures,making them perfect places to visit.”可知,文章是要介绍旅游胜地。所以这篇文章有可能来自一份旅游杂志。故选C。
B
My parents recently visited Shanghai for the third time,and as usual I used their short visits to check out other parts of China for a few days.Last time we visited the Terracotta Soldiers in Xi’an,and this time we went to Beijing to see all the usual sites,such as the Forbidden City,Beijing Hutongs and the Great Wall.
We got on the high-speed train at Shanghai Railway Station.As soon as we settled into our seats for the quick trip,Mum threw me a hardball,“How are Shanghai and Beijing different,Andy?”
I’d never really thought about the differences and similarities between Beijing and Shanghai because I’d always thought it was obvious.For many foreigners with not much background knowledge on China,Beijing and Shanghai are probably the only two cities they can name on the Chinese map.When I thought a little deeper about the differences,all I could say were my personal feelings.
“Shanghai feels more ‘big city’ and Beijing feels more ‘Chinese’” was my answer.
“More Chinese?”
I knew I had to do better,and tried to come up with a few more answers.But I couldn’t.
After we returned to Shanghai,I was pleased when Mum said she knew what I meant earlier about the “feeling” thing.While she loved both cities,she agreed that they had a very different feeling about them.
“With so many palaces and other historical things,Beijing felt more real,” she said while obviously thinking deeply.“And Shanghai feels more international.”
I couldn’t have put it better myself!
4.What did Andy’s parents see during their second visit to China?
A.The Great Wall.
B.The Forbidden City.
C.Terracotta Soldiers.
D.Beijing Hutongs.
5.What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 7 refer to?
A.Beijing and shanghai.
B.Andy’s father and mother.
C.Andy and his mother.
D.The palaces and historical things.
6.What is the difference between Beijing and Shanghai according to Andy’s mother?
A.Their real sizes.
B.The sense of history.
C.Their names in the world.
D.The quality of transport.
7.How is the text mainly developed?
A.By reasoning.
B.By giving examples.
C.By analysing.
D.By following time order.
语篇导读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要记叙了作者带父母去了北京和上海这两座城市旅游,旅游之后作者的母亲表达了自己对这两座城市的看法,分析了它们各自的不同之处。阅读本文有利于培养学生辩证思考问题的意识。
答案及剖析:
4.C 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据第一段“My parents recently visited Shanghai for the third time ...Beijing Hutongs and the Great Wall.”可知,安迪的父母第二次来中国时看了兵马俑。故选C。
5.A 词义猜测题。考查学生在具体语境中推测词汇意义的能力。根据倒数第二段“‘With so many palaces and other historical things,Beijing felt more real,’she said while obviously thinking deeply.‘And Shanghai feels more international.’”可知,安迪的妈妈喜欢北京和上海,她也承认她对这两座城市有着截然不同的感觉,后文则提到了她对这两个城市的看法,所以they指的是“北京和上海”。故选A。
6.B 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据倒数第二段“‘With so many palaces and other historical things,Beijing felt more real,’ she said while obviously thinking deeply.‘And Shanghai feels more international.’”可知,安迪的妈妈说北京和上海的不同之处在于它们的历史感不同。故选B。
7.D 推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推理判断的能力。根据第一段中“My parents recently visited Shanghai for the third time,and as usual I used their short visits to check out other parts of China for a few days.”,第二段中“We got on the high-speed train at Shanghai Railway Station.”,以及倒数第三段中“After we returned to Shanghai,I was pleased when Mum said she knew what I meant earlier about the ‘feeling’ thing.”可推知,文章主要按照时间顺序展开。故选D。
核心素养提升(Unit 5)
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
高考主播音频
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where did the woman go last night?( C )
A.To her office.
B.To a cinema.
C.To Betty’s house.
2.Why did the man return early?( A )
A.Because his mother didn’t feel well.
B.Because he hadn’t planned the trip well.
C.Because he was ill during his trip.
3.What does the man ask the woman to buy?( B )
A.Bread and eggs.
B.Eggs and orange juice.
C.Apples and bread.
4.What is the woman doing?( C )
A.Checking in.
B.Doing cleaning.
C.Making a complaint.
5.How can the man get phone numbers when he is in New York?( C )
A.By phoning 114.
B.By asking his father.
C.By referring to the local phone book.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Who does the woman think should do the decorating?( C )
A.Klara and Antonio.
B.Professionals.
C.The man.
7.What does the man think of professionals?( B )
A.They cost too much.
B.They are efficient.
C.They can stand the mess.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?( A )
A.Colleagues.
B.Clerk and client.
C.Doctor and patient.
9.When will Mr Sharpe’s daughter have an operation?( C )
A.This afternoon.
B.Tomorrow morning.
C.Tomorrow afternoon.
10.What does the woman suggest the man do?( B )
A.Visit Mr Sharpe’s daughter in the hospital.
B.Finish the meeting with Mr Sharpe earlier.
C.Ask Mr Sharpe if he needs any help.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What is people’s third top fear?( C )
A.Death.
B.Divorce.
C.Giving a presentation.
12.How did the woman in the front row feel about the man’s words?( B )
A.Pleased.
B.Angry.
C.Embarrassed.
13.What did the man think caused the trouble?( B )
A.He didn’t provide good products.
B.He didn’t know about American culture.
C.He didn’t have a correct attitude toward women.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.What is in the family room?( A )
A.A TV set and a VCR.
B.A microwave and a fridge.
C.A DVD player and a stove.
15.Who cuts the grass once a week?( A )
A.Mr Jones.
B.Mrs Jones.
C.The man.
16.When is the house available?( B )
A.From the beginning of June.
B.From the middle of June.
C.From the end of June.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.When was the survey published?( A )
A.Yesterday.
B.The day before yesterday.
C.Last week.
18.On what are the prices based in the survey?( C )
A.Wages in different jobs.
B.Living expenses in capitals.
C.The cost of the same basket of shopping.
19.Which country has the highest price according to the survey?( A )
A.Denmark.
B.Sweden.
C.France.
20.What do we know about Poland?( A )
A.It has lower wages.
B.It is a Scandinavian country.
C.The standard of living there is high.
听力原文
第一节
(Text 1)
M:Did you go to the movies last night?
W:I had planned to go there after work,but Betty insisted on inviting me to her place.
(Text 2)
W:Peter,why did you get back from Japan so early?Your vacation ends next Wednesday.
M:Yes,it’s a pity.I had planned to stay a little longer,but my mother fell ill suddenly.
(Text 3)
W:Do you need anything from the grocery store?
M:Yes,please.A bottle of orange juice and some apples.
W:Anything else?Do we need bread?
M:No,but can you get some eggs as well?
(Text 4)
M:Hello,reception,can I help you?
W:Hi,I just got back from a meeting and my room is a mess.
M:I’m so sorry,madam.I’ll send someone up right away.
(Text 5)
M:My father is going to take me to New York.What should I do if I want to get
someone’s phone number?
W:Well,look in the local phone book,or call the operator at 411.
第二节
(Text 6)
W:If you ask me,it’s better to do the decorating yourself than to hire someone.
M:I don’t agree.Professionals earn their money.They know what they’re doing and they do the job quickly and well.
W:But they cost so much.Ordinary people prefer to decorate themselves to save money.
M:Yes,they start and never finish and they put up with all that mess.
W:Even Klara puts up with the mess.
M:Oh no,she doesn’t.She and Antonio stay in a hotel until the job is done!
(Text 7)
W:George,could I have a word with you,please?
M:Yes,certainly.What’s up?
W:It’s about your meeting with Mr Sharpe tomorrow morning.I’ve just spoken to his secretary on the phone.She’s a friend of mine and she told me that his
daughter’s in hospital and she’s going to have an operation tomorrow afternoon.
M:Nothing serious,I hope.
W:I’m not sure but I don’t think it’s routine.Obviously,he’ll be rather worried,so it might be best if you made it a short meeting.He’s a good client,so bear in mind his situation,please.
M:Yes,I’ll do that.Thank you for reminding me!
W:Not at all.Oh,by the way,don’t say anything unless he mentions it because
we’re not supposed to know.
M:Fine.You can count on me.
(Text 8)
M:Do you know that making a presentation is third only to death and divorce on a list of people’s top fears?
W:Really?
M:I can understand that.I had a terrible time in the USAonce.I was giving a product presentation to a large group of buyers in San Francisco.And I just said“my beautiful assistant Terasa will take your orders at the end of my talk”.And the woman in the front row said,“She is beautiful?” and she also said that I was a pig and there was no way she would buy anything from my company.So of course some other women said the same as her.Well,of course I should have known that it would cause trouble saying something like this in the USA.
W:Yeah,you have to be really careful.
(Text 9)
M:This is the kitchen.It has a stove,a fridge,and a double sink.
W:Is there a microwave?
M:No,I’m afraid there isn’t.And this is the family room.It has a widescreen TV and a stereo.
W:Is there a DVD player?
M:No,but there’s a VCR.The rubbish is picked up once a week.There’s a lady who comes in to clean.Her name’s Mrs Jones.And the grass is cut once a week by her husband.
W:Is the house available from the beginning of June?
M:I’m afraid not.It’s available from June the 15th.
(Text 10)
M:Good afternoon everyone.Welcome to another edition of Europe Today.Today I’ll talk about a survey that was done recently.A survey by the European Union of the standard of living in various member countries was published yesterday.This major study investigated prices and wages.
First,let’s see prices.They are based on the cost of the same basket of shopping in various European cities.These cities are not necessarily the capitals,but cities which represent the business and financial centres of each country.The most expensive places seem to be in Scandinavia,with Denmark coming top,followed by Sweden.France is not far behind.The cheaper places are in the new member states with Poland coming near the bottom of the table.
Now,let’s see wages.The results were calculated from wages and hours in twelve different jobs.Again,a Scandinavian country was top of the table,the highest wages being paid in Denmark,followed by Germany.Lower wages,again,were in the new member states,with Poland coming at the bottom of the table.Well,that’s all for
today’s program.See you tomorrow at the same time.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
San Francisco Fire Engine Tours
San Francisco Winery Tour
Running:February 1st through April 30th
This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF.Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in tickets price)
Departing from the Cannery:tell time upon request
Duration (时长):2 hours
Price:$90
Back to the Fifties Tour
Running:August 16th through August 31st
This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods,the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.
Departing from the Cannery:5:00 pm and 7:00 pm
Duration:2 hours
Price:$90
Spooky Halloween Tour
Running:October 10th through October 31st
Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district.Authentic fire gear (服装) is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.
Departing from the Cannery:6:30 pm and 8:30 pm
Duration:1 hour and 30 minutes
Price:available upon request
Holiday Lights Tour
Running:December 6th through December 23rd
This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco’s most cheerful holiday scenes.Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.
Departing from the Cannery:7:00 pm and 9:00 pm
Duration:1 hour and 30 minutes
Price:advance reservations required.
21.Which of the tours is available in March?
A.Back to the Fifties Tour.
B.San Francisco Winery Tour.
C.Spooky Halloween Tour.
D.Holiday Lights Tour.
22.What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tour?
A.Go to Treasure Island
B.Enjoy the holiday scenes.
C.Have free ice cream.
D.Visit the Presidio district.
23.What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?
A.Take some drinks.
B.Make reservations in advance.
C.Set off early in the morning.
D.Wear warm clothes.
语篇导读:本文是一篇应用文,介绍了旧金山的四个旅游活动及路线。阅读本文有利于培养学生对旅游的兴趣,以及利用所学解决旅行过程中问题的意识和能力。
答案及剖析:
21.B 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据San Francisco Winery Tour部分中的“Running:February 1st through April 30th”可知,旧金山酒厂之旅的时间是2月1日到4月30日,可以在3月份参加,故B项正确。
22.C 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据Back to the Fifties Tour部分中的“Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.”可知,参加重返五十年代之旅可以免费品尝冰淇淋,故C项正确。
23.B 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据Holiday Lights Tour部分中的“Advance reservations required.”可知,参加节日灯之旅需要提前预定,故B项正确。
B
On my first round-the-world trip in 2006,I planned everything out in advance.I knew where I was going,how long I was staying for,and how I would get there.And then half-way through I ditched the plan and went with the flow.Over the years,how I plan my travel has changed.Now,I’m a last-minute planner and seldom travel with any plan.
Travelling without a plan gives you great flexibility(灵活性).Since nothing is booked far in advance,you can turn to something different when you change your mind or something better comes along.I changed my plans to meet a friend on an island in Thailand and stayed for a month.I wouldn’t have had that experience if I had kept to my planned schedule.
However,most new travelers are the opposite—they overplan their trips.Their whole journey is scheduled.Two days here,three days there.I understand why people do that.When time is short,you want to see as much as possible.You don’t want to waste a single second.
Actually,it is better to slow down your pace.Spending more time in one place allows you to get a better feel for the rhythm of life.You can visit at a more relaxed pace,see more than just the attractions,and open up your schedule to the happy accidents of travel.
When I first made my travel plan,I tried to include everything in it.Then I realised it was unrealistic,and revised my plan.I came up with a list of one or two things I want to see each day and spaced everything out.It’s an important lesson to learn.I think the best trip plan is to work out the general path you want to take,book the first few nights of your trip,and let your travels unfold from there.This way you are never locked into a certain place if your feelings change.
24.What does the underlined word “ditched” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A.Considered. B.Discussed.
C.Abandoned. D.Prepared.
25.What can we learn about the author from the text?
A.He lives an easy life.
B.He enjoys travelling freely.
C.He spends a lot of time travelling.
D.He prefers to follow others when travelling.
26.What does the author suggest about travelling?
A.Working out a simple travel plan.
B.Avoiding booking in advance.
C.Getting prepared for the unexpected things.
D.Setting a goal before making a travel plan.
27.What is the best title for the text?
A.Travelling:a race against the clock
B.In travel,less is more
C.Travelling:play more,pay less
D.Why I enjoy travelling around
语篇导读:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了在旅行中不做过多计划,好好享受旅行的建议。阅读本文有利于培养学生对旅行的兴趣,以及在旅行前不做过多计划、自由自在享受旅行的意识。
答案及剖析:
24.C 词义猜测题。考查学生在具体语境中推测词汇意义的能力。根据第一段中的“I’m a last-minute planner and seldom travel with any plan.”可知,作者的旅行不再制定计划。故选C。
25.B 推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。根据第二段中的“Travelling without a plan gives you great flexibility.”可知,作者喜欢毫无约束的旅行。故选B。
26.A 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据第五段中的“I think the best trip plan is...unfold from there.”可知,制定简单大致路线的计划是最好的旅行计划。故选A。
27.B 标题归纳题。考查学生对理解文章主旨要义并归纳标题的能力。根据第四段中的“Actually,it is...rhythm of life.”和第五段中的“This way you...your feelings change.”可知,旅行中计划做得越少,走过的地方越少,获得的享受就越多。故选B。
C
Gold Coast family holidays are always great fun whether you are from Australia or from abroad.There are beautiful beaches,adventure parks,nature parks and so much more.
There are so many sights to see here.It is a pity to drive in a car and
you’ll miss a great part of it.Australia is home to many animals and birds that can only be seen when moving slowly and going into the areas that they live.
When you are on a bicycle,you have the advantage of being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird that you have never seen before.It is a quieter mode (方式) of transportation as well,so you might even be able to take a picture.When you are on the beach,you can breathe that clean air and view the beauty of the water and sand.It is a totally different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car.
There are many choices of hiring a bicycle to experience the Gold Coast attractions.There are stores that will fit a bike perfectly to your size.These bikes for both adults and children are in many styles and colours to please any taste.If you have ever wanted to try a tandem bike (双人单车),now is your chance,because they have those too.
A bicycle hire on Gold Coast is something that everyone should try at least once.This is a wonderful chance for anyone who likes to cycle and it is also a cheap way to travel with your family.
28.Driving in a car on Gold Coast is not suggested because .
A.you will break the traffic rules
B.you can’t drive into some parks
C.you will cause much noise
D.you can’t enjoy the beautiful scenery well
29.The following advantages of hiring bikes are mentioned EXCEPT that .
A.you can get a clearer sight of animals
B.it is a cheap way of travelling
C.it is a good way to do sunbathing
D.you can take photos of animals
30.What’s the author’s attitude towards a bike hire on Gold Coast?
A.He doesn’t like this way of travelling.
B.He thinks it is a personal choice.
C.He supports it very much.
D.He thinks it is only good for adults.
31.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.How to hire bikes on Gold Coast.
B.Who can hire bikes on Gold Coast.
C.What bikes are the most popular.
D.What kinds of bikes there are in stores.
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了澳大利亚黄金海岸的旅游景点,在那里,骑自行车游览是一大特色,得到了作者的大力推荐。阅读本文有利于开阔学生的视野,培养学生的跨文化意识。
答案及剖析:
28.D 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据第二段前两句“There are so many sights to see here.It is a pity to drive in a car and you’ll miss a great part of it.”可知,澳大利亚黄金海岸有许多景点,开车去的话,会错过很多美景。故选D。
29.C 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据第三段最后一句“It is a totally different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car.”可知,骑自行车游览和单纯的日光浴以及开车是不同的体验。故选C。
30.C 推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。根据最后一段中的“A bicycle hire on...wonderful chance...”可知,作者极力推荐骑自行车游览,故选C。
31.D 主旨要义题。考查学生对理解段落主旨要义的能力。根据第四段内容可知,本段主要介绍的是自行车的类型。故选D。
D
It’s a warm summer afternoon.You’re cooking up the catch of the day over a campfire.Suddenly,a few raindrops fall on your arms,and before you know it,the sky is opened up.Then you hear what sounds like thunder in the distance.What should you do? Your tent is close by and would offer shelter (栖身地) from the pouring rain.
There’s a campsite picnic shelter a few minutes down the path.And then you remember that your car is parked down the road.What’s your safest choice to make sure you and your families are safe?
It’s a common question for many hikers and campers,especially when they’re camping during summer months.Heading to your car is almost always the safest choice.Your tent and a picnic shelter will keep you dry,but they offer little or no protection against lightning.Your car,on the other hand,will keep you dry and protect you from lightning strikes.Protecting yourself against possible lightning strikes is very important;lightning kills an average of 62 people in the USA each year.If you keep all of the windows and doors closed in your car,you’ll be able to return your campsite safely.
Of course,if you’re backpacking (背包旅游),not car camping,and you’re deep in the woods,your car won’t be a good choice.So,what should you do if your car is far away and there’s no other safe shelter nearby? First,you’ll have to make sure that tree branches or other objects don’t fall on you or your campsite.Then
you’ll have to get in a safe position to avoid lightning,or flash flood conditions.What else should you do?
32.What does the passage want to tell us?
A.What’s camping.
B.How to live through a storm when camping.
C.How to travel safely.
D.Car camping is the safest.
33.What can we learn from the passage?
A.Young people like backpacking best.
B.Lightning is dangerous for campers.
C.Car camping is a good choice for deep woods.
D.Camping during summer is the most popular.
34.To avoid lightning in a storm,you’d better .
A.go into your tent quickly
B.cook up the catch of the day over a campfire
C.run into a campsite picnic shelter at once
D.get into your car and return to your campsite later
35.What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.It is important to learn to protect oneself when camping.
B.Backpacking is not a good choice for campers.
C.People should never camp deep in the woods.
D.People should not go camping alone.
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在森林旅游、露营时遭遇暴风雨时的应对方法,以及如何在室外保证安全。阅读本文有利于培养学生野营时防避自然灾害的意识和能力。
答案及剖析:
32.B 推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。通读全文,根据第一段中的“What’s your safest choice to make sure you and your families are safe?”,第二段中的“Heading to your car is almost always the safest choice.(开车几乎总是最安全的选择。)”和第三段中的“First,you’ll have to make sure...or flash flood conditions.”可知,这篇文章的目的是告诉我们露营时如何应对暴风雨。故选B。
33.B 推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。根据第二段中的“Your car,on the other hand...in the USA each year.”可推知,闪电对露营者是危险的。
故选B。
34.D 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“Heading to your car is almost always the safest choice.”和“Your car,on the other hand...return your campsite safely.”可知,为了在暴风雨中躲避闪电,你最好进入你的汽车,稍后返回你的营地。故选D。
35.A 推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。根据最后一段中的“So,what should you do...or flash flood conditions.”可知,野营时学会保护自己是很重要的。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Top tips for travelling abroad
Travelling abroad,for business or pleasure,should be a fun experience.
36. Plan well in advance for your trip,prepare yourself for what you might experience,and protect yourself as much as you can from any accidents.Here are some tips:
•Check you are fit for travel.Before you book your trip abroad you should be aware of any health problems at your destination.37. Besides this,you should make sure you receive the necessary vaccines (疫苗).
•38. Don’t forget to take your medication with you.You can carry your necessities on the plane with you.It is wise to take the double amount of necessities that you need—put half in your carry-on bag and half in your hold bag.That way,if your carry-on bag gets stolen,you still have your necessities in your hold bag.
•39. Your medication makes your skin weaker,so protect it from sun by wearing sunscreen or a hat,and seeking shade where possible.Also,you may find that you are more sensitive to the heat,so drink plenty of water and carry a handy cooler fan.
•Eat and drink wisely.While travelling abroad,drink bottled water and even clean your teeth with bottled water.Take extra care of your diet to avoid any stomach upsets.Eat vegetables and fruits that have been washed.40. If in doubt,speak to a medical person to check what food to avoid.
A.Check your medicine,ticket,passport and other necessities.
B.Avoid eating uncleaned food,shellfish and ice cream.
C.Just remember the three “p”s.
D.On the website,you can search for travel advice on different countries.
E.You should check about your fitness to travel to certain countries.
F.Travel insurance is a must.
G.Protect yourself against the sun and heat.
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。如何让你的国外之旅成为一次有趣的经历?本文为你列出了几条国外旅行的小贴士。阅读本文有利于开阔学生的视野,增加学生对国外旅行的知识。
答案及剖析:
36.C 考查学生对平行信息之间的衔接关系的理解能力。根据下文“Plan...,prepare...,
and protect...”可知,三条建议都以字母“p”开头,故C项“只需记住这三条以字母‘p’开头的建议”符合语境。
37.E 考查学生理解平行和递进语义连贯的具体信息的能力。本段主要谈论国外旅行前的体检,E项“你应该检查自己的健康状况是否适合去某些国家”符合上下文语境。
38.A 考查学生理解上下文语义和建立段落内语义连贯的能力。本段主要讲述旅行中不要忘记携带药物、票、护照和其他生活必需品,故A项符合语境。
39.G 考查学生理解因果关联意义的信息的能力。后面一句提到,你的药物可能会使你的皮肤变得脆弱,所以要通过涂防晒霜或戴帽子来保护它免受阳光的伤害,故选G。
40.B 考查学生理解平行和递进语义连贯的具体信息的能力。本段主要谈论饮食要明智、健康,故B项“避免食用不洁净的食物、贝类海鲜和冰激凌”符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A man landed on a deserted island after a shipwreck (船只失事).Every day he prayed, 41 someone could pass and save him,but to his 42 ,no one ever came.
Months went by and this man learned to 43 food and firewood from the island and stored them in a hut (小屋) which served as a 44 for him on the deserted island.One day when he returned to his hut after hunting for food, 45 ,he saw his hut was on fire,along with almost everything he had! The only thing 46 was the clothes on his back.The man grew so 47 that he fell on his hands and knees crying heavily when he happened to look up and 48 a ship coming in his direction.The man was 49 .As they were heading back to civilisation,the man asked the captain,“How were you able to 50 me?” The captain 51 ,“We were voyaging across the ocean 52 a cloud of smoke going up 53 our attention.We decided to go to check it out and that’s why we found you!”
In life we will always be 54 with challenges,problems and disasters.Always keep in mind that a disaster can sometimes be good 55 .
41.A.realising B.designing
C.hoping D.doubting
42.A.excitement B.disappointment
C.amazement D.embarrassment
43.A.collect B.receive
C.order D.share
44.A.shelter B.greenhouse
C.castle D.statue
45.A.naturally B.unexpectedly
C.instead D.anyway
46.A.valued B.lost
C.moved D.left
47.A.excited B.tired
C.weak D.hopeless
48.A.noticed B.commented
C.pretended D.searched
49.A.protected B.rewarded
C.welcomed D.saved
50.A.trust B.keep
C.seize D.find
51.A.declared B.explained
C.added D.found
52.A.while B.why
C.when D.where
53.A.attracted B.paid
C.attacked D.adapted
54.A.supplied B.satisfied
C.faced D.delighted
55.A.experience B.luck
C.information D.progress
语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个男人被困在荒岛上,给他遮风避雨的小屋着火了,本来他很绝望,但小屋产生的浓烟吸引了来往船只的注意,让他最终获救的故事。阅读本文有利于培养学生积极乐观、坦然面对困难和挫折的心态。
答案及剖析:
41.C 根据前文“A man landed on a deserted island after a shipwreck.”可知,这个人遇到了船只失事,登上了一个荒岛,应该是希望(hoping)有人来救他。故选C。
42.B 根据后文的“no one ever came”可知,没有人来救他,因此他应该是很失望(disappointment)。故选B。
43.A 根据后文“food and firewood from the island and stored them in a hut(小屋)”可知,他应是先收集(collect)食物和柴火,再把它们放到小屋里。故选A。
44.A 根据前文可知,他会将食物和柴火储存在小屋里,因此小屋是能够保护他的,是他的避难所(shelter)。故选A。
45.B 根据“he saw his hut was on fire”可知,他搜寻食物回来时才发现小屋和其他东西着了火,说明他很意外(unexpectedly)。故选B。
46.D 根据前文“He saw his...everything he had!”可知,他所有的东西都化为乌有了,唯一剩下的(left)是他身上的衣服了。故选D。
47.D 根据上文可知,他几个月来每天都在希望有人能来救他,结果自己在荒岛上的一切由于着火化为乌有,对于他来说,应该是感到绝望的(hopeless)。故选D。
48.A 根据上文可知,他是碰巧抬头才注意到(noticed)一艘朝他方向驶来的船只。故选A。
49.D 根据上文可知,有船向他的方向驶来。再根据后文“the man asked the captain”提及他向船长提问,可以推断他获救(saved)了。故选D。
50.D 根据后文可知,船长解释了找到他的原因,可以推断本句是在表达他向船长询问是如何发现(find)他的。故选D。
51.B 根据前文他向船长的发问可知,此处船长是在解释(explained)如何找到他的。故选B。
52.C be doing sth...when...意为“正在做某事,突然……”。故选C。
53.A 根据“our attention”及“We decided to go to check it out and that’s why we found you!”可知,正是烟雾吸引了(attracted)船长和船员的注意。故选A。
54.C 根据with后宾语“challenges,problems and disasters”可知,句意应是表示生活中会面对挑战、问题和灾难。be faced with为固定结构,意为“面对”。故选C。
55.B 此处是对这个人的遭遇进行了总结。着火使他失去了在荒岛上的一切,这是灾难,但着火的浓烟却带来了营救他的船,这是好运,因此总结为“灾祸有时也会带来好运(luck)”。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The summer holidays are the best time of the year for most children.The weather is usually good.With July 56. (come),boys and girls will have two months to rest,and they can spend most of their time in swimming,camping or travelling with their parents.Of course,the most 57. (enjoy) place is the seaside.Some children are lucky enough to live near the sea.They enjoy the beauty 58. (easy).As for those who live far from the sea,their parents will also take them to the seaside,for they know that a week or two weeks at a seaside town during the summer holidays 59. (be) their children’s eager hope.
In England not only the rich but also factory workers or bus drivers can take their children to seaside for their holidays.In fact,during August holiday most
60. (city) are empty.
Why do children like 61. (spend) their summer holidays at seaside? It is 62. they like the sand,the sun,the cool wind and the salt water more
63. anything else.Of course,there are lots of new things 64. (see),nice things to eat,and exciting things to do,but it is 65. feelings of sand under one’s feet,of cool wind and salt water on one’s feet,and of the warm sun on one’s back that make the seaside what it is.
语篇导读:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲了对大多数孩子来说,暑假是一年中最好的时光。出于各种各样的原因,孩子们喜欢去海边游玩。父母也竭尽所能,尽量满足孩子们的这个愿望。阅读本文有利于培养学生热爱自然、热爱生活的意识。
答案及剖析:
56.coming 考查with复合结构。come与其逻辑主语July之间是主动关系,用现在分词作宾补,所以填coming。
57.enjoyable 考查形容词。该空修饰名词place,用形容词,所以填enjoyable。
58.easily 考查副词。该空修饰动词enjoy,用副词,所以填easily。
59.is 考查时态和主谓一致。整篇文章的主体时态是一般现在时,描述一个客观的事实,用一般现在时。表示时间的短语作主语时,通常将其视为整体,谓语动词用单数,所以填is。
60.cities 考查名词复数。该主语被most修饰,且根据are empty,可判断出这里用名词复数,所以填cities。
61.spending 考查固定用法。句意:孩子们为什么喜欢在海滨过暑假? like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,是固定用法,所以填spending。
62.because 考查表语从句。句意:这是因为他们喜欢那里的沙子、阳光、凉风和咸咸的海水胜过其他的一切。这是一个表语从句,表示“因为……”,用引导词because,所以填because。
63.than 考查比较级。根据“more 63. anything else”可知,这里用比较级,所以填than。
64.to see 考查动词不定式。“new things 64. (see)”和“nice things to eat,and exciting things to do”为并列名词短语作表语,因此,这些名词短语要保持形式上的一致,此处用动词不定式作定语,修饰名词things,所以填to see。
65.the 考查定冠词。这里含有一个强调句,对句子主语进行强调,“脚下的沙子、脚上的凉风和咸水、背上的温暖阳光的感觉”这是表示特指的抽象名词,其后有限制性定语修饰,用定冠词,所以填the。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是学生李华,你的外国朋友Herman来信希望你介绍一下北京的情况,请你写一封英文回信。要点如下:
1.北京,中国的首都,位于中国的北方,历史悠久,名胜众多;
2.北京已经发展成为国际大都市,很多重要的国际会议和活动在北京举办;
3.邀请Herman有空来参观北京,你可以做向导。
参考词汇:大都市metropolis。
注意:
1.写作词数为80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头语和结束语已经为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Herman,
Hearing that you were really interested in learning something about Beijing,
Looking forward to seeing you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
One possible version:
Dear Herman,
Hearing that you were really interested in learning something about Beijing, now I’m delighted to give you a brief introduction.
Beijing,also known as Peking,is the capital of our country,located in the north of China.It has a long history of more than 3,000 years and a large number of places of interest are there.By visiting them you are sure to have a good knowledge of the history of Beijing.Nowadays,Beijing has developed into an international metropolis where many important international conferences and events are held annually.
If you are available,I hope you can come to visit Beijing in the summer vacation.I am willing to be your guide.
Looking forward to seeing you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Once there was a ship travelling on the tough sea and on the ship there was a pair of couple.All of a sudden,the ship met with an accident and the couple had no choice but to run to the life boat without delay.After reaching there,they realised that there was space only for one person.At that very moment,the husband pushed his wife behind him and jumped onto the lifeboat himself,leaving his wife standing on the sinking ship,shouting something desperately to her husband eyes filled with tears.”
The teacher stopped her story-telling and asked her students,“Guys,guess what it was that she shouted.”
Most students answered,“I hate you!”
After listening to all this reply,the teacher glanced through the whole class again and noticed that there was a boy sitting silently throughout.Then she asked him the same question.
The boy answered,“I believe she would have shouted—Take care of our child.”
Listening to his remarks,the teacher was surprised and asked the boy doubtfully,“Have you heard of this story before?”
Shaking his head,the boy said softly and sadly,“No,I haven’t.But that’s what my mother said to my father before she died of a deadly disease.”
Moved and feeling sad,the teacher replied,“Your answer is absolutely right!”
Then she continued,“Let’s take up the story.The ship sank eventually and the husband went home and brought up their daughter alone.Many years later after the death of the man,their daughter was tidying up all his belongings when she found his diary.In his diary she found that when her parents were on the ship,her mother had already been diagnosed (诊断) with advanced illness and at the critical moment,and the father rushed to the only chance of survival.”
注意:续写词数为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
In his diary,the man mentioned he wished to sink to the ocean with his wife but for their daughter he had to live.
Paragraph 2:
The story was finished and the class was silent.
1.阅读文章,掌握主旨方向。
2.明确写作思路,确定续写内容。
3.汇集故事线索,列出写作要点。
4.优化语言,完善续写逻辑。
One possible version:
In his diary,the man mentioned he wished to sink to the ocean with his wife but for their daughter he had to live.Without him,their baby daughter would become an orphan.After drowning himself in sorrow for a short time,he uplifted himself and learned how to raise baby.Whenever faced with hardships,he would inspire himself with his wife’s words—“Take care of our child”. Seeing the little girl grow into a sunny,pretty girl with double love from both parents,the man knew he made it to keep his promise.
The story was finished and the class was silent.Nobody talked or laughed as usual.Instead,it seemed that every student was lost in deep thought,tasting the moving life story.The teacher was sure that the students were reflecting on their replies and that they had understood the moral of the story.Of the Good and Evil in this world,there are hidden secrets behind them.So we should not really focus on the surface and judge anyone without understanding them first.Put yourself in others’ shoes and then you can really understand their behaviour.
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