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高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Into the wild课文ppt课件
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这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Into the wild课文ppt课件,文件包含Part1pptx、Part2pptx等2份课件配套教学资源,其中PPT共120页, 欢迎下载使用。
1.主题语境:人与自然——野生动物摄影。2.语篇类型:记叙文。3.课文内容分析:文章讲述了一名自然摄影师在美国黄石国家公园的一次惊心动魄 的拍摄经历。阅读本文,有利于培养学生保护动物、关爱动物、珍爱生命的意识 并帮助学生意识到地球是人类和动物共同生存的载体,动物的存在和人类的生存 息息相关,保护动物就是保护人类自己。
An Encunter with Nature
at a speed f
cncentrating n
which were reflected
falling ff
1.As a nature phtgrapher,I have t brave the elements.(教材第56页) 身为一名自然摄影师,我必须风雨无阻地行动。 ♦brave vt.(通常为达到某目标)勇敢面对
Je Blen braved the dangerus high winds t fly there.乔·博伦顶着大风冒险飞往那里。They braved the strm t reach the sinking ship.他们冒着风暴到达正在下沉的船只。
单句语法填空①Thusands have (brave) icy rain t demnstrate their supprt. ②He deserves the highest praise fr his (brave). ③He fught (brave) in the midst f the battle. 翻译句子④你真勇敢,敢独自穿过森林。
It is brave f yu t g thrugh frest alne.
2.One f the best things abut this jb is that yu can bserve animals in their natural envirnment.(教材第56页) 这项工作的好处之一是你可以观察到自然状态下的动物。 ♦bserve vt.看到,观察;注意到;遵守(法律、习俗等);庆祝,过(节日、生日等)
She has bserved the stars all her life.她一生都在观察星星。Hw many festivals d we bserve in a year?我们在一年中庆祝多少个节日?
单句语法填空①They bserved Mr Smith (talk) t a bank clerk. ②The plice bserved a man (step) int the htel and stay inside withut leaving. 完成句子③We (注意到) it had turned cludy.
bserved that
3.While I was cncentrating n phtgraphing this amazing scene,I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.(教材第57页) 我正聚精会神地拍摄这惊人的景观,突然感觉有什么在盯着我。
(1)cncentrate (sth.) n sth.把精力集中于……,全神贯注于……He cncentrated his attentin n the prblem f technlgy.他将注意力全都集中在技术问题上。
单句语法填空①Water cmpanies shuld cncentrate n (reduce) waste instead f building new reservirs. ②The prgramme was s exciting that the children fixed their eyes the televisin screen.
(2)scene n.场景,景象,场面,事发地点
Yu can just picture the scene,can’t yu?你完全能想象出那个画面,对吗?Dctrs and nurses rushed t the scene f the accident t carry ut the rescue.医护人员迅速地赶到出事地点,实施救援。
用scene、scenery或view填空①Discver the China f “past ages”,its walled cities,temples and muntain with Prf Rbert Thrp.(2020年全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解A) ②The frm ur windw was the beautiful green cuntryside. ③Sunset at Munt Huangshan is a beautiful ,ne I’ll never frget.
4.When I recvered frm the shck,I lked at my camera.(教材第57页) 等我从震惊中缓过神来,我查看了相机。 ♦recver vi.& vt.(从糟糕经历中)恢复(意识、神志或身体状态);收回(花掉、投 资或借出的钱)
Dn’t drive yur car until yu have fully recvered.等你痊愈之后再开车。We recvered ur invested mney in the first year.我们第一年就把投资收回了。
单句语法填空①Firms need a breathing space if they are (recver). ②There is still a gd chance f their (recver). ③It is a mnth since she recvered her illness.
It is after all we wh are the visitrs t their wrld.(教材第57页)毕竟,我们才是它们世界的访客。◆强调句型:“It is/was+被强调部分+that/wh+其他部分.”。It was I that∕wh met Li Ming at the railway statin yesterday.是我昨天在火车站遇到了李明。
①强调句型只强调句子的主语、宾语、状语,不强调谓语和定语。②在强调句型中,连接词一般用that。如被强调的部分指人可用wh∕that,其他 一律用that。③在强调句型中,无论被强调的是人还是物,是单数还是复数,be动词一律用 is∕was形式。如果原句的谓语动词是过去时态,就用was;如果是现在时态,就 用is;也可以用“情态动词+be”形式。④想判断一个句子是否是强调句,可把It is∕was和that∕wh去掉,如果句子成 分及句意仍然完整,则是强调句,否则不是。
单句语法填空① was in New Zealand that Elizabeth first met Mr Smith. ②It is in this very village she will build her first schl. ③It wasn’t nearly a mnth later that I received the manager’s reply.
1.While I was cncentrating n phtgraphing this amazing scene,I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.(教材第57页)
我正聚精会神地拍摄这惊人的景观,突然感觉有什么在盯着我。该句子为主从复合句。句中while引导时间状语从句;在主句中,that引导同位语从句,作名词feeling的同位语。
2.Time std still as the bear and I bth waited t see wh wuld mve first.(教材第57页)
时间凝固了,我和熊都等着看谁会先动。该句子为主从复合句。句中as the bear and I bth waited t see wh wuld mve first为时间状语从句,从句中wh wuld mve first是宾语从句,作动词see的宾语。
1.An eagle flew ver the snw-capped muntains,which were reflected in the still lake belw.(教材第57页) 白雪皑皑的山峰倒映在山脚下平静的湖面上,一只鹰掠过山顶。 ♦snw-capped adj.白雪覆顶的
Frm Panzhihua,the Jinsha River leaves the snw-capped muntains behind and enters the area that is dry and ht.金沙江从攀枝花开始离开雪山群的环峙,进入了干热地区。snw-capped是“名词+v.-ed”合成的形容词。例如:snw-cvered白雪覆盖的;hand-made手工的;self-educated自学的;heart-brken心碎的;state-run国有的;bld-stained沾了血的。
完成句子①There are very few (自学成才的钢琴家). ②One f the greatest challenges will be making enugh trained teachers and facilities available in (国办学校),especially in rural areas.
self-educated pianists
state-run schls
2.Time std still as the bear and I bth waited t see wh wuld mve first.(教材第57页) 时间凝固了,我和熊都等着看谁会先动。
stand为系动词,意为“处于 (某种状态或状况)”,可接名词、形容词、过去分词或介词短语作表语。英语中用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度的系动词还有keep,remain,stay等。The alliance stands ready t d what is necessary.该联盟已准备好采取必要行动。The three men remained silent.这三个人保持沉默。
单句语法填空①They std (firmly) in their demand fr friendship with China. ②Please remain (seat) until the plane has cme t a cmplete stp.
3.Frm time t time I lk at the pht as a reminder t shw respect t all animals.(教材第57页) 我不时地会看看这张照片,提醒自己尊重所有的动物。 ◆respect n.尊敬,尊重;重视;方面;(pl.)敬意,问候 vt.尊敬,尊重
I have the greatest respect fr Jane’s wrk ability.我非常钦佩简的工作能力。
温馨提示 respect作名词,意为“尊敬;敬重”时,为不可数名词,多与fr连用;表示“方面”时,为可数名词;表示“敬意;问候”时,多用复数形式。
单句语法填空①Yu shuld have respect yur elders and teachers. ②She respected him his hnesty. ③This explanatin is far frm satisfactin in many (respect).
Writing an animal fact file
1.文体类型:动物资料档案,属于说明文范畴。说明文常用于解说事物,阐明事理,以解 释、阐述事物的形状、特征等为目的。2.要点内容:(1)通过阅读了解丹顶鹤的外形、栖息地、迁徙行为、文化寓意等关键信 息。(2)在此过程中学会介绍丹顶鹤的表达和句式,并应用到其他情境中。
动物描述说明文文体首段常用句式:The an animal that/which lives feeds/lives n...动物描述说明文文体中段常用句式:Many trees are being cut dwn and mre and mre frests are lst,making animals lse their hmes t live in.As frests are being cut dwn,its habitat is becming smaller and smaller.T prtect...,measures shuld be taken t set up sme nature reserves.动物描述说明文文体尾段常用句式:Finally,we shuld let peple knw the imprtance f prtecting endangered animals.In a wrd,we must take sme measures t prtect rare animals frm extinctin.
请根据下面的表格,写一篇介绍华南虎的文章,80个词左右。
Ⅰ.对接单元词汇1. adj.濒危的 2. n.图像,影像 3. v.量,测量 4. v.破坏,毁掉 5. v.寻找,寻求 6. n.解决,解决办法 7. n.保护区,保护圈 8. v.创立,创建 9. 处于困境 10. 以……为食
Ⅱ.巧用单元句式、语法完成句子1.华南虎是一种濒危动物。 Suth China Tiger is an animal. 2.华南虎头圆,耳短,四肢粗大有力,尾长,全身橙黄色并布满黑色横纹。 Suth China Tiger is rund head,shrt ears,big and pwerful limbs,lng tail,range yellw fur and black stripes. 3.它们主要以野猪和水鹿为食。 They wild bars and sambars.
The image f
cvered with
feed mainly n
4.由于栖息地遭到破坏和非法捕猎,它们的处境极其艰难。 Their habitats are and they are illegally hunted.The tigers are . 5.我们应该寻求解决办法来防止它们的灭绝。 We shuld t prevent them extinctin. 6.应该建立更多的保护区。 Mre reserves shuld be .
in great truble
seek slutins
1.使用定语从句将第Ⅱ题的第1、2题的两个句子合并成一句话。
2.将第Ⅱ题的第4题中的两个句子合并成一句话,并用非谓语动词改写后一句,使 其充当结果状语。
Suth China Tiger is an endangered animal,whse image is rund head,shrt ears,big and pwerful limbs,lng tail,range yellw fur and cvered with black stripes.
Their habitats are destryed and they are illegally hunted,making them in great truble.
Suth China Tiger Suth China Tiger is an endangered animal,whse image is rund head,shrt ears,big and pwerful limbs,lng tail,range yellw fur and cvered with black stripes,living in Suthern China,Central China and Eastern China. Suth China Tigers are expert in swimming,but like ther kinds f tigers,they are nt gd at climbing trees.They feed mainly n wild bars and sambars. Nw,there are ver 100 Suth China Tigers in the reserve and few live in the wild.Their habitats are destryed and they are illegally hunted,making them in great truble. In a wrd,we shuld seek slutins t prevent them frm extinctin.Fr example,mre reserves shuld be funded,stricter laws shuld be established.Meanwhile,ensure that they have a spacius living space and enugh fd.Only in this way can their number increase.
根据提示用英语写一段文字,简要介绍一下中国的国宝大熊猫。词数为80个左右。 栖息地:中国四川、陕西等省份。 体貌特征:黑白相间的皮毛,大眼睛,圆耳朵,身体虽胖但动作敏捷,非常招人喜爱。 爱好:喜欢吃竹子,会爬树、游泳。
One pssible versin:The panda It is knwn t all that the panda is ur natinal treasure,mstly living in Sichuan Prvince and Shaanxi Prvince in China.Its lvely image is favured by peple frm all ver the wrld.Its black and white fur,big eyes and rund fat bdy shape lk s cute.Mst pandas are gd at climbing trees and swimming.The pandas are very lazy.They just eat bamb and sleep all day.Peple always play the jke that yu will lk like a panda if yu dn’t have enugh sleep.
Ⅰ.语境填词1.She tk the jb fr (variety) reasns. 2.The dctr expected the by t make a quick (recver). 3.The by is a little naughty and ften (reactin) against his parents. 4.It was this man helped me ut when I was in truble. 5.I can’t cncentrate my wrk with several children shuting ludly utside.
6.It’s (freeze) cld utside s yu must put n mre clthes. 7.They get their mney frm varius (surce). 8.We decided t brave elements and finish ur task as planned. 9.This is the biggest prblem that I (encunter) in my wrk s far. 10.I was (shck) at this sudden change in their attitude.
have encuntered
Ⅱ.单句情境写作1.Envirnmental sanitatin wrkers (冒着风雨) t d cleaning n time. 2.It takes these students quite a lng time (从……中 恢复) the failure f examinatins. 3.The children were excited and they talked dwn their teacher (时不时). 4.He wrte t say that they culdn’t give me a jb (终究). 5.The car runs (以……的速度) 80 miles per hur.
brave the elements
t recver frm
frm time t time
Ⅰ.阅读理解Elephant reserve Cuntry:Thailand This is a wrking vacatin at a wildlife centre.Anyne can becme a vlunteer if he/she agrees t help the elephant keepers with tasks. Daily tasks Gather the elephants at 6:30 am.Take them t lk fr fd in the frest.Clean the enclsure(围场).Swim with the elephants in the lake in the afternn.If vlunteers want t relax after wrk,they can watch satellite televisin.
Hw this vacatin helps If these elephants hadn’t been rescued they wuld still be living n the streets f Bangkk.The rural envirnment is much better fr them than the urban envirnment where there is lts f pllutin. Yur cmment “I lve wrking with these huge gentle animals.”Grilla safari(观赏野兽的旅行) Cuntries:Kenya,Rwanda and Uganda Departures(出发):2-3 departures per mnth frm Aug.t Dec. Extras:permit £220 If yu’re lucky,yu’ll see lins,elephants and rhins during this safari.The highlight(最好的部分) f the trip is the pprtunity t see grillas in the muntain frests.Hwever,yu must be in gd health—if a grilla caught a cld,it wuld be extremely harmful t its whle family.
Hw this vacatin helps There are nly abut 600 grillas left in the wrld as human activity has reduced the area where they can live.When yu buy a permit,this will pay fr the prtectin f the natinal park. Yur cmment “I’ll surely g back as sn as I have enugh mney!”Plar bear watching Area & Cuntry:Arctic,Canada Departures:sixty trips between 1 Oct. 19 Nv. Every Octber and Nvember grups f plar bears gather in Hudsn Bay.As they are nrmally lnely creatures,this is unusual.The bears wait fr the cean t freeze s that they can hunt fr seals,s this is the perfect pprtunity t see them.Extra activities include dg sledding(狗拉雪橇) and a night trip t see the Nrthern Lights.
Hw this vacatin helps If the Arctic ice cap melts due t glbal warming,plar bears will be in danger.We give a share f ur prfits(利益) t the charity that prtects plar bears. Yur cmment “These terrible bears get all the liquid they need frm their fd.”
语篇导读:本文是一篇应用文,介绍了三个保护野生动物的活动。阅读本文,有利于加强学生保护动物的意识。
1.What will elephant vlunteers d? A.Sweep the enclsure f elephants. B.Take fd fr elephants at 6:30 am. C.Watch satellite televisin n elephants. D.Wash elephants in the lake in the afternn.
1.A 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据Elephant reserve中Daily tasks部分的“Clean the enclsure”可知,大象志愿者将要打扫大象的围场,故选A项。
2.What d we knw abut the Grilla safari? A.Yu can find grillas in Kenya and Canada. B.Yu will get a cld in the muntain frests. C.Visitrs need t pay $220 t see grillas. D.There are abut 10 trips t visit grillas.
2.D 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据Grilla safari中的“Departures(出发):2-3 departures per mnth frm Aug.t Dec.”可知,8月至12月每月有两到三次观赏野兽的旅行,由此可知,大概共有10~15(2×5或3×5)次观赏野兽的旅行,故选D项。
3.What’s the aim f these activities? A.T help build mre natinal parks. B.T help prtect the wild animals. C.T help deal with the pllutin in cities. D.T help slve the prblem f glbal warming.
3.B 推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。根据各部分中Hw this vacatin helps中的内容可知,活动的目的是保护野生动物,故选B项。
Ⅱ.完形填空 Here in Alaska,the wlf almst disappeared a few years ag,because hunters were killing hundreds f them fr sprts. 1 ,laws were passed t prtect the wlves frm sprtsmen and peple wh catch the animals fr their 2 .S the wlf ppulatin has greatly 3 .Nw there are s many wlves that they are 4 their wn fd supply.A wlf naturally lives n animals in the 5 family.Peple there als hunt deer fr fd.Many f the animals have been 6 by the very cld winters recently and changes in the plant life there.When the deer can’t find 7 fd,they die.
If the wlves 8 t kill large numbers f deer,the deer will 9 sme day.And the wlves,t.S we must 10 the cycle (循环) f life there.If we killed mre wlves,we wuld 11 them frm starving.We als save deer and sme 12 animals. In anther nrthern state,wlves attack (袭击) 13 and chickens fr fd.Farmers want the United States gvernment t send a team f 14 t study the prblem.They believe it is 15 t kill wlves in sme areas and t prtect them in places where there is a small ppulatin.
语篇导读:本文是一篇科普说明文。文章讲述了美国阿拉斯加州起初因为人们的滥捕滥杀,导致狼濒临灭绝,后来政府通过立法对狼进行了保护,但不久狼又泛滥成灾,并给当地人带来了大的损害。阅读本文,有利于促进学生对保持生态平衡的重要性的认识。
1.C 过去,人们大量捕杀狼,然而后来国家通过法律保护狼。因此前后为转折关系。but也可表示转折,但but是连词,不用逗号分开。 2.D 根据常识可知,人们捕杀狼是为了得到它们的毛皮(fur)。 3.A 因为有法律保护狼,因此狼的数量增加(increased)了。
B.Althugh C.HweverB.cvering C.meatB.reduced C.imprvedD.changed
4.D 从空格后的“their wn fd supply”可知,此处应该填destrying(毁灭)。 5.B 根据下文中的“Peple there als hunt deer fr fd.”等一系列关于鹿的叙述可知,狼天生以鹿(deer)为食。 6.B 由文义可知,寒冷的冬季及食物的变化对鹿伤害(harmed)极大,但还不至于致其死亡。下一句“当鹿找不到足够的食物时,它们就会死亡”也能说明这一点。
B.using C.eatingB.deer C.farmerB.harmed C.huntedD.prtected
B.gd C.enughB.cntinue C.remainB.die C.reduceD.starve
7.C 句意:鹿找不到足够的(enugh)食物便会死亡。 8.B 句意:如果狼继续(cntinue)杀死大量的鹿,鹿总有一天会灭绝,狼也会。 9.A 根据后面的“sme day”可知,作者在讲述未来的结果,联系空格前的内容可知,鹿有一天会灭绝消失(disappear)。
B.use C.changeB.keep C.defendB.land C.frestD.farm
10.C 根据上文叙述可知,我们应该改变(change)这样的食物圈。 11.A 根据文章叙述可知,狼的数量过多就会出现食物数量减少,因此,猎杀一定数量的狼可以救(save)它们,使它们避免因为食物减少而饿死。意为“把……从……中救出来”,意为“阻止……做某事”。12.D 根据下文可知,如果狼得不到足够的鹿,它们就会去袭击鸡等,因此保护好鹿,也会使sme farm animals得到保护。
B.hares C.dgsB.sldiers C.huntersB.necessary C.usefulD.natural
13.D 由上文叙述可知,狼袭击的是农场里的牛、鸡等牲畜,因此D项为最佳答案。 14.A 根据后面的“t study the prblem”可知,研究这一问题的是科学家(scientists)。 15.B 句意:他们认为在有的地区捕杀狼而在数量少的地方保护狼是有必要的(necessary)。
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