新概念英语第一册Lesson 75-76讲义

Lesson75-76单词1.★ago   adv. 以前weeks agomany years agoago 用于一般过去时；从现在的以前We had some shoes like those a month ago,but we don't have any now.一个月前我们有这样的鞋，但是现在没有了。The story took place many years ago.故事发生在很多年前I went to London three days ago.She left 30 minutes ago.Long long ago, there lived a king.before  只能用于过去完成式；是从过去的某一点算起Before I arrived at the station yesterday, the train had already left. 2.★buy  v. 买buy——bought——boughtBut my sister bought this pair last month.但是，我姐姐上个月买了一双这样的。I need to buy a new radio.我需要去卖一部新的收音机。What have you bought?看看你买了什么东西？I buy a new book every week.My sister buys a new dress every week.I bought a coat in Paris last month.sell 卖  retail 零售  purchase 正式的购买，大宗购物 3.market n. 市场,v. 销售marketing manager 市场经理、销售经理 4.fashion n. （服装的）流行式样They were in fashion last year and the year before last.这些在去年和前年时兴。Her dress is the latest fashion this year.她的裙子是今年的最新款式。What hat is in fashion now?现在流行哪种帽子？fashionable  时尚       be in fashion  是流行的They are not in fashion this year.be out of fashion  不流行smart  巧妙，时髦 5.★uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的They are very uncomfortable,But woman always wear uncomfortable shoes!的确很不舒服。可是女人们总是穿不舒服的鞋子。He feels very uncomfortable in his new coat.他穿这新大衣觉得很不舒服。It's uncomfortable in the car.在车里很不舒服。① adj. 不舒服的She feels uncomfortable in tight boots.② adj. 不安的；不自在的You’ll have an uncomfortable feeling if you sit there alone.He often feels uncomfortable with strangers.③ adj. 令人不舒服的，不舒适的This pair of shoes look very uncomfortable.comfort 安慰，舒适comfortable   adj. 舒服的、舒适的 6.★wear  v. 穿着wear/wears/wore/wearingeg.But women always wear uncomfortable shoes!但女人们总是穿不舒服的鞋子。She is wearing her new shoes now.她正穿着新鞋子。I like to wear jeans.我喜欢穿牛仔服。He wears a tie every day.The lady is wearing a beautiful dress.① v. 穿着；戴着；佩带着Look at the beautiful silk scarf she’s wearing!She never wears perfume.  她从不用香水。② v. 面带；呈现；保持He’s wearing a cheerful smile.他带着愉快的笑容。He wears his dignity even in great adversity.他即使身处逆境也仍保持着自己的尊严。That girl wears a pink shirt every day.对比(1)put on 表穿上的动作Please put on your coat.(2)be dressed in  穿着……衣服，侧重打扮的意味dress sb.  给某人打扮，穿衣服My mother must dress my brother every day.The lady was dressed in a funny coat and a large hat at the party last night.in+ 颜色  穿……颜色的衣服a girl in white(3)have…on 表状态The emperor has nothing on. 7.pair    n. 双，对a pair of shoes /a pair of scissors /a pair of gloves There are several pairs of dancers in the hall.大厅里有几对舞蹈演员。Do you know where I put that pair of glasses?你知道我的眼镜搁在哪儿了吗？ 课文详解1.Do you have any shoes like these?some和any “一些”,修饰可数名词和不可数名词。 　some ①一般用在肯定句中。       ②有时也用于疑问句,表示期望得到肯定回答,并不表示对某事有疑问。  eg:教室里有一些女孩。 There are some girls in the classroom.  eg: 请给我一些墨水好吗?    Will you give me some ink?any一般用于疑问句和否定句中。 eg:墙上有地图吗? Are there any maps on the wall? 房子后面没有树。 There aren't any trees behind the house.  2.Did she buy them here?过去式的一般疑问句Eg:他上星期踢足球了。He played football last week. Did he play football last week? Yes, he did./ No, he didn't.  Eg:她昨晚看电视了吗？Did she watch TV last night? No, she didn’t.  3.I’m afraid that I can’t.I am afraid that........ 表示说话人的婉转语气，多数用来表示不同意见和看法的时候用。 Eg:我恐怕你是对的。    I am afraid that you are right.    我怕我感冒了。   I am afraid that I have a cold. 4.They look very uncomfortable.a.状态系动词可用来表示主语性质或状态，只有be一词 eg:1. 他是一名教师。     He is a teacher.  2.他病了。   　He is ill.  b.感官系动词 感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, look  eg:1.这种布手感很软。    This kind of cloth feels very soft.    2. 这朵花闻起来很香。  This flower smells very sweet.     3. The story sounds true.     4.Those oranges taste good.  部分形容词加上前缀un- 可以构成形容词的反义词例如： interesting ---uninterestinglucky------unlucky pleasant –-unpleasantfashionable ----unfashionablecomfortable----uncomfortable tidy ----untidy   语法：一般过去时与时间短语 表示过去的时间1.lastlast week   last month  last year  the week before lastthe month before last  the year before last2.agoan hour ago  a day ago  a week ago  a month ago  a year agotwo minutes ago  five hours ago  three days ago  two weeks agofour months ago  six years ago  练习1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.3. We _____  __(not watch) TV every day.4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo every Saturday.5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup6. Mike _______(like) cooking.7. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.8. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.9. Mike sometimes __________ (go) to the park with his sister.10. Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month. 11. Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So he ______ (get ) up late. 12. Kitty __________ (read) English yesterday morning. 13. There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.14. Last week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm. 15. My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday. 16. She watches TV every evening. But she ____________ (not watch) TV last night.