新概念英语第一册Lesson 77-78讲义

                            授课主题新概念英语第一册：Lesson77-78  Terrible Toothache授课目标掌握重点句型的用法学习重难点掌握情态动词can的用法教学内容本课知识点过去式：lose -lost       go-went      buy-bought    meet-met      see-saw   empty-emptied  短语：1.see the dentist 看牙医          2.have an appointment  有预约3.feel awful 感觉不舒服          4.have a terrible toothache   得了严重的牙痛5.at the moment 此刻                6.be busy  with sth 忙于某事7.be busy doing sth  忙于做某事      8.listen to the news 听新闻9.at half past seven     在7:30            10.in May  在5月份 句子：Can’t you wait till  this afternoon ?（否定疑问句） 1.appointment  n.  约会；约定I have an appointment with Doctor Smith on next Tuesday.Once you've made an appointment, you should try to keep it.have an appointment with... 已经约定好make an appointment with... 进行了预约 2.urgent  adj.urgency  n.There's an urgent message for you.  这里有你的一个要紧的口信儿。The children in that area are in urgent need of medical attention.  那个地区的孩子们急需得到医疗方面的关注。  3.want           want+n.        want to do sth.        want sb. to do sth.我想来杯咖啡。她想要让Tom回家。 4.feel awful=feel terrible    系表动词+形容词=系表结构我觉得有些累。I fell a little bit tired.它尝起来很甜。It tastes very sweet.Sunny看上去不开心。Sunny looks sad. 5.have a terrible toothache    have + a/an + 病(-ache)我头疼的厉害。I have a terrible headache.他发烧了。He has a fever/temperature. 6.I'm afraid that he can't.Objective clauseStructure: S+ be+ adj. + that + clause我很抱歉我今天不能来。I am afraid that I can’t come today.我们很难过Sarah不能去吃KFC。We are sad that Sarah can’t eat KFC. 7.Can't you wait till this afternoon?(1) can’t  否定疑句，难道…难道你就不能等到明天？Can’t you wait till tomorrow?(2) till/until我们一直学习到6点。We studied until/till six o’clock.(3) not until / till意为“直到……才……”（多用于一般过去式）昨天夜里他直到十一点才上床睡觉。He didn't go to bed until / till eleven last night.  【语法小课堂】1)情态动词can can是________动词，它的意思是__________，表示某人具有做某事的能力，情态动词后必须用动词_________，情态动词can没有人称和数的变化。它的否定句是在can的后面直接加________，也可以缩写为________。它的一般疑问句是把can放在句子的开头并且大写。翻译下列句子我弟弟钢琴弹得非常好。_______________________________________________                                    我爸爸不能说日语     _________________________________________________                                你能唱一些流行歌吗？ ________________________________________________      【即学即用】(   ) 1. My aunt ____ French as well as Chinese.　A. can speaks　  B. can speak　   C. can’t speaks　D. can’t to speak(   ) 2．－_______ I have your name please?  － Yes, Michael. M－I－C－H－A－E－L.　　  A. Must　　    B. Will　　      C. May 　　   D. Need(   ) 3．－Can you play the computer game?    －Yes, I _______.　　A. must　      B. need　        C. may　      D. can(   ) 4．_______ call me MiMi! It’s my cat’s name.　　A. Not　　     B. Can’t　　     C. Doesn’t　　 D. Don’t(   ) 5. — Can you play the volleyball?　 — Sorry, I ______.　　A. can’t　      B. don’t 　      C. isn’t 　      D. aren’t(   ) 6. — ______ can he do? — He can ______ Chinese Kung fu.　　 A. How; play 　  B. What; do 　　C. Where; see 　  D. What; to do  2)Can’t you wait till  this afternoon ?否定疑问句，一般疑问句的否定形式，表示说话者惊讶，建议，请求，责备的语气,可译成 “难道......不......”。注意否定疑问句的回答根据事实与事实相符用 yes，不相符用no。（中英文差异）例句：① Don’t you  like that book ? 难道你不喜欢哪本书吗？        -Yes,  I do.( 不，我喜欢)        -No.I don’t.（是的，我不喜欢。）           ②  Isn’t he a teacher  ?             -Yes ,he is  .（不，他是一名老师。） 3)时间介词  at/on/inat 时间点   at a quarter past three ;固定搭配  at lunch   at  night   at   midnight  on 某天 星期；某月某日；具体某一天的上下午   on Sunday morningin 时间段 世纪；年份；月份;四季；一段时间  in  the 21st century   in spring    in May    in 5 hours       【当堂检测】一、完成句子 "你哥哥会讲故事吗?" "是的，他会。"  Can your brother  _____   _____？   Yes,  _____  _____.迈克会说英语，但他不会说汉语。   Mike can speak English,______  ______  ______  speak Chinese. 二、把下面句子改为过去时态 (将every day 改为last year)She buys a new car every day. She airs the room every day. She empties her basket every day.He listens to the music every day.  三、句型转换1.She can play the piano.（对画线部分提问）   _______ _______ she _______?2.Helen can sing and dance.（改为否定句）   Helen _____ sing _____ dance.3.Tom's brother can play computer games.对画线部分提问)   _____  _____ Tom’s brother _____?4.Tom can play the violin.（改为否定句    Tom _____  _____the violin。5. Can Bill play the drums well?  (作否定回答)  ________, he ________.