外研版高中英语必修第二册全册课时作业+单元检测卷含答案

单元素养提升(四)　Unit 4

　语言知识训练

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．In only 20 years the country ______________ (transform) into an aggressive military power.

2．The stars look as if they were still, but in reality they are in constant ________ (move).

3．I have the ability to organize activities, and I am outgoing and ________ (energy).

4．I had thought of a good way to get my message ________ while using as few words as possible.

5．Within three years after her arrival in New Zealand,   she finally achieved her ________ (origin) goal.

6．She was ________  angry that she couldn't speak a   word when she saw her son's result of the exam.

7．I burst into anger when he didn't give me a   reasonable explanation for his        ________  (absent).

8．Entering the house, I found a young lady of eighteen   years old or so ________   (absorb) in her study.

9．The soldiers were     ________    (extreme) tired and   the heavy rain added to their difficulties.

10．The hunter tried to escape ________ the forest,    but he lost his way.

Ⅱ.短语填空

get across, full of confidence, combine with, live up to, to some extent, base on, turn into, be similar to

1．The Chinese people, with destiny in their own   hands, are  ________________                 in their future.

2．It took a long time to    ________   the simple fact to   the workers.

3．If your knowledge can ________________   my experience，we're sure to gain success.

4．After all, the doctor­patient relationship is  ________         trust, and therefore honesty is essential.

5．Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which gradually ________ chopsticks.

6．I think I should work hard at English and ________________  his expectations.

7．Though Jack ________________ his elder brother in appearance, I am not familiar with him.

8．We all ____________ remember the good times and forget the bad.

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．由于不懂这里的语言，我发现与当地人交流很困难。

______________________________， I found it hard to communicate with local people.

2．拿起电话问问他们今天过得怎么样，这并不难。

____________________ pick up the phone to call them and ask how their day is going.

3．在中国，使用筷子的历史可以追溯到3 000多年前的商朝。

 The history of using chopsticks in China can ________________ the Shang Dynasty, more than 3，000 years ago.

4．如果你能帮我解决这个技术问题，我将非常感谢。

________________________ you could help me to solve the technical problem.

5．当我们到达那里的时候，发现博物馆闭馆了，我们非常失望。

________________________ the museum was closed when we reached there.

　语言能力训练

Ⅰ.完形填空

 Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second __1__. He learned the value and beauty of __2__ there from a very young age.

When he was 16, Molai began to notice something __3__ happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the __4__ it caused had driven away a number of birds.   __5__， the number of snakes had declined as well. He __6__  that it was because there weren't enough trees to protect them from the __7__. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek __8__  during the daytime. He turned to the  __9__  department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and  __10__  a nearby island where he began to plant trees.

__11__  young plants in the dry season was  __12__  for a lone boy. Molai built at the  __13__   of each sapling (幼树) a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to  __14__   rainwater. The water would then drip (滴落) on the plants below.

Molai __15__ to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in  1，360 acres of naturally­grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.

1．A.dream       B．job

C．home        D．choice

2．A.nature      B．youth 

C．culture       D．knowledge

3．A.precious     B．interesting

  C．disturbing      D．awkward

4．A.waste        B．tension 

C．pain          D．damage

5．A.Besides      B．However

C．Therefore      D．Otherwise

6．A.agreed       B．realized

C．remembered    D．predicted

7．A.noise        B．heat        

C．disease        D．dust

8．A.directions    B．partners

C．help          D．shelter

9．A.labor       B．police 

C．forest        D．finance

10．A.rebuilt     B．discovered

C．left          D．managed

11．A.Decorating  B．Observing

C．Watering      D．Guarding

12．A.tough      B．illegal        

C．fantastic       D．beneficial

13．A.back        B．top   

C．foot           D．side

14．A.cool down   B．keep off

C．purify         D．collect

15．A.returned     B．learned       

C．failed         D．continued

Ⅱ.语法填空

[2022·河北石家庄高一期末]Shanghai Disneyland said on Wednesday it would build the world's first Zootopia­themed (以疯狂动物城为主题)  land earlier this year. On Dec.  10, it started building its Zootopia­themed land, 1.________ will bring characters from the popular animated film  (动画片)2.________   the park, its operator said. Zootopia once broke China's box office records and 3.________  (become)  the country's No. 1 animated film.

It is expected 4.________      (be)  the first­ever Zootopia­themed land at any Disney park worldwide, and the 5.________ (eight) themed land at Shanghai Disneyland. The 6.________ (develop)   of the land follows the success of the animated film on the Chinese mainland, which made 1.53 billion yuan in 2016, until it 7.________  (top)   by Chinese animation Ne Zha in August this year.

The new land aims to provide a life­like animal center with characters in this movie 8.________  some other Disney movies, according to the Shanghai Disneyland. The opening of the center will bring 9.________     (much)  tourism to Shanghai than before and offer more destinations to 10.________ (tourist)  from all over the world.