新人教版高中英语必修第二册课时作业+单元素养评价含答案

课时作业(二)　UNIT 1　Section Ⅲ　Discovering Useful Structures

层级一　即时应用体验

维度1　单句语法填空

1．I shall never forget the day ________ we first met in a park.

2．The film ________ they are talking about is very interesting.

3．She is the engineer ________ work is considered to be the best here.

4．Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected.

5．I don't like the way ________ she deals with the proposal.

6．I won't forget the day ________ I took part in the sports meeting.

7．His illness was the reason ________ he had given up the chance.

维度2　语法与写作

1．每年来这个城市参观的人数达到了一百万。

The number of people ____________________________ each year reaches one million.

2．我将送给你一本书，它的名字是《红楼梦》。

I will send you ________________________ is A Dream of Red Mansions.

3．会上和我坐在一起的那个人，成了我一生的朋友。

The man ________________ at the meeting has been my friend for life.

4．中国是一个拥有丰富的文化遗产的国家。

China is a country ________________________________________．

5．这是我的眼镜，没有它我看不清楚。

This is my pair of glasses, ________________ I cannot see clearly.

6．我们分手(part)的那一刻深深地扎根在我的记忆里。

The moment ________________________________________________ was rooted deeply in my memory.

7．我写此信的目的是向您解释一下我上次缺席(be absent from)了您的课的原因。

I'm writing to explain to you the reason ________________________________________ last time.

维度3　语法与语篇

用适当的关系词填空，完成下列短文

There was a time 1.________ I was tired of learning English and disliked speaking English.And this was the reason 2.________ my father forced me to join in a 30­day training in an English club before I went to senior high school.When I first came to the club 3.________ I met many strangers, I missed my parents very much.So I packed up my things and wanted to go home.Fortunately, my guide teacher 4.________ name was Li Yang, communicated with me face to face.He also showed me a good partner, with 5.________ I got along well.Gradually I adapted to the life there.Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities 6.________ we did.The guide teacher 7.________ encouraged me to fall in love with English should be appreciated.Now I feel it interesting to learn English, into 8.________ I put my entire energy.Not only do I read my words and passages aloud but I also join in English discussions.Before I go to sleep, I will recall my passages, through 9.________ I can memorize a large number of new words.10.________ our English teacher says, “As long as we form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance, we will conquer English sooner or later.”

层级二　主题阅读训练

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

[2022·辽宁高一上期末] My granddaughter entertains herself outside a closed shop. I have no idea what day it is—haven't known for 10 months.

I have moved to a different city to provide child care so my daughter can work.

Everything that I observe these days is from a toddler's (学步儿童的) eye view. I must be experiencing time and place in a way I haven't done since before I had memories. I am impressed by what matters to this child at any given moment.

My job is to wait and watch. Let her try things, soothe her when she falls down, keep her safe. Bring snacks, push her on a swing, but mostly let her be. Tell her the names of all the things she points to. Take her hand when she offers it because she is in slightly unfamiliar areas.

The two of us never hurry. This lifestyle change astonishes me every day. There are no play groups, no library story times，no swimming classes. No other children at all, except from a distance at the playground.

In March 2020, I lost my younger daughter. I can't say it was entirely unexpected. My younger daughter battled mental illness. She was only 27 years old. She put herself through long treatment programs and hours of therapy in pursuit of pain relief.

In March, it was as if the whole world went on leave with me. I had company for a few brief days after my younger daughter's death, and then I was alone. I had long phone conversations and watched my granddaughter play every day through a tablet. I signed up for the various things that might help my suffering.

It was the physical isolation (隔离) that was unbearable. I went 15 weeks without touching another person. Now a very small girl waits for me, watches me, soothes me, keeps me safe, and takes my hand.

1．What is the author's child care job?

A．Accompany her granddaughter to play groups.

B．Take her granddaughter to swimming classes.

C．Go to the library to read books with her granddaughter.

D．Let her granddaughter try things and keep her safe.

2．What does the underlined word “soothe” in paragraph 4 probably mean?

A．Gently calm.

B．Slightly shake.

C．Bitterly complain to.

D．Loudly shout at.

3．What impresses the author when she takes care of her granddaughter?

A．Days she spends with the child.

B．Places they visit together.

C．Things the child cares about.

D．Childhood memories they value.

4．What's the meaning behind taking care of my granddaughter?

A．It takes my attention away from life's painful moments.

B．It frees my daughter from housework and allows her to pursue her dream.

C．It makes me interested in children's education.

D．It bridges the generation gap between my granddaughter and me.

B

[2022·九江高一检测] When another old cave is discovered in the south of France, it is not usually news. Rather, it is an ordinary event. Such discoveries are so frequent these days that hardly anybody pays__heed__to them. However, when the Lascaux cave complex was discovered in 1940, the world was amazed. Painted directly on its walls were hundreds of scenes showing how people lived thousands of years ago. The scenes show people hunting animals, such as bison or wild cats. Other images depict birds and, most noticeably, horses, which appear in more than 300 wall images, by far outnumbering all other animals.

Early artists drawing these animals achieved a monumental and difficult task. They did not limit themselves to the easily accessible walls but carried their painting materials to spaces that required climbing steep walls or going on hands and knees into narrow passages in the Lascaux complex.

Unfortunately, the paintings have been exposed to the destructive action of water and temperature changes, which easily wear the images away. Because the Lascaux caves have many entrances, air movement has also damaged

the images inside.

Although they are not out in the open air, where natural light would have destroyed them long ago, many of the images have deteriorated and are hardly recognizable. To prevent further damage, the site was closed to tourists in 1963, 23 years after it was discovered.

5．Which title best summarizes the main idea of the passage?

A．Wild Animals in Art

B．Hidden Prehistoric Paintings

C．Exploring Caves Respectfully

D．Determining the Age of French Caves

6．What does the underlined phrase “pays heed to” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?

A．discovers     B．watches

C．notices     D．buys

7．Why was painting inside the Lascaux complex a difficult task?

A．It was completely dark inside.

B．The caves were full of wild animals.

C．Painting materials were hard to find.

D．Many painting spaces were difficult to reach.

8．According to the passage, all of the following have caused damage to the paintings EXCEPT ________.

A．light

B．water

C．air movement

D．temperature changes

Ⅱ.完形填空

[2022·烟台高一上期末] My mother and I were at the cafeteria of Sakra World Hospital in India for lunch. Since we had waited for quite some time, we decided to get the food __1__ to go. We then went back to the private room where my father was __2__.

In the afternoon when my mom and I were preparing to leave, I found my wallet __3__. I had carried 4 thousand rupees (卢比) in it because I had to __4__ some bills. I started to look around __5__， and then remembered my __6__ to the cafeteria a few hours ago!

So, as I was heading to the cafeteria, I was quite__7__ of my irresponsibility and hoped that no one had __8__ the wallet. When I entered the cafeteria, it was __9__ and just a couple of waiters were hanging around.

I asked one of them if they had seen a grey wallet. They told me to ask the cleaner lady named Rani who was cleaning the floor. When I asked Rani she told me to __10__ on the counter (柜台). To my big relief, the wallet was there! I took it and had a quick look __11__， and yes, all the money was there too!

Rani told me whenever she __12__ to find something, she just put it on the counter. I gave her some money to express my __13__， but she smiled __14__ and was unwilling to accept anything. I was deeply moved by Rani's __15__ and so glad to have met a person like her！

1． A.shared       B．cooked

C．eaten       D．packed

2． A.supported      B．admitted

C．instructed      D．interviewed

3． A.broken       B．empty

C．missing      D．different

4． A.tidy       B．collect

C．pay       D．keep

5． A.in panic      B．in peace

C．in person      D．in silence

6． A.journey      B．visit

C．way       D．entrance

7． A.aware       B．tired

C．proud      D．ashamed

8． A.handed in      B．taken away

C．asked for      D．opened up

9． A.noisy       B．closed

C．quiet       D．busy

10．A.pick       B．wait

C．explore      D．check

11．A.inside       B．away

C．around      D．down

12．A.happened      B．decided

C．managed      D．promised

13．A.expectation      B．gratefulness

C．understanding     D．admiration

14．A.excitedly      B．coldly

C．shyly       D．confidently

15．A.honesty      B．generosity

C．determination     D．intelligence

Ⅲ.语法填空

Mount Wuyi is lying at the junction (交叉点) of Fujian and Jiangxi Provinces. It is among 1.________ first group of China's top tourist sites. In December 1999, Mount Wuyi 2.________ (list) as the World's natural and cultural heritage by the UNESCO.

With rich tourism 3.________ (resource), Mount Wuyi is a famous tea centre in China. As early as the Western Zhou Dynasty, it was well­known 4.________ a place of interest. It has a species­rich ecosystem, with 2，527 kinds of plant species 5.________ about 5，000 species of wild animals. Mount Wuyi belongs to typical Danxia landform. Except for the 6.________ (amaze) Danxia landform here, the Daoism culture and tea culture also attract tourists at home and abroad, 7.________ (especial) those coming from Singapore and Malaysia.

Mount Wuyi Scenic Area 8.________ (be)quite large. Attractions in the mountain are dotted (点缀) and distance between each other is quite long. It is not recommended 9.________ (visit) all the sites in the mountain, but to some main attractions. With the ticket, you can reach all the attractions 10.________ (include) Heavenly Tour Peak, Wuyi Palace, Dahongpao Tea Trees, Water Curtain Cave, etc.