2021学年Unit 3 Family matters当堂检测题

这是一份2021学年Unit 3 Family matters当堂检测题，共11页。试卷主要包含了　　　 2，　　　 7， 　1，divided　考查形容词，highly　考查副词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 3　Family mattersPart 3　Developing ideas &Presenting ideas能力提升练Ⅰ.课文语法填空In the final part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series in Mexico, with just 700 metres 　1　(go), Alistair Brownlee saw his brother Jonny about to fall onto the track. Without hesitation, he ran towards Jonny, caught him and 　2　(start) pulling him towards the finish line. As 　3　 result, Jonny ranked second and Alistair 　4　(he) third. Despite the fact that it was an unexpected end to the race, Alistair did not want to discuss it 　5　 the media. He just wanted to see his younger brother 　6　 had been rushed to the medical area. While there are 　7　(argument) over “stupid things” now and then, Alistair holds that 　8　(have) a brother is an advantage.  People’s opinions are 　9　(divide) on the ending to the race: should the brothers have been disqualified or 　10　(high) praised for their actions? But for Alistair, he must be very happy to be a brother rather than a medalist. 1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　 6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　 9.　　　 10.　　　   Ⅱ.阅读理解ADear Dad and Mom,The time has come—I’m graduating, and I thank you both for all your help throughout these 15 years. I still remember when you used to say, “You can be whatever you want.” I’m so glad you are my parents, especially when I hear other kids say they don’t get on well with theirs. I’m glad that you support me when I decide to do anything.You always try to help, and that’s important to me.Dad, I remember when you first took me fishing. I loved going even though I never caught anything. I also remember when you would get angry with me. I realize you were only trying to show me the right way. When I cried, you would always be there to try to cheer me up. That’s what I call a good, loving and caring dad. Sometimes you and Mom don’t agree with me, but you are there on my side in anything that I do, and that’s why I love you so much.Mom, I enjoy going out with you and having our happy time every Friday night, and I hope that that never changes. I love telling you everything and the best part of you is that you listen. I’m glad we have a lot of fun together. You always give me your opinion and I listen. Thank you for bringing me up.There may be many frustrations and setbacks on the road to the future, but the thought of your support and help fills my heart with strength. Dear Mom and Dad, I love you and I love our family. I hope and believe that we will be happy all the time.Love always,Alison1.Alison writes the letter to show 　　　　 to her parents. A.wishes      B.support   C.help     D.thanks2.In Alison’s opinion, other kids of her age may 　　　　 their parents. A.have problems with B.get on well withC.like to have a chat with D.like to listen to3.When might the father get angry with Alison?A.When she didn’t accept him.B.When she didn’t catch any fish.C.When she didn’t do things in the right way.D.When she didn’t agree with her parents.4.What makes Alison and her mother become good friends?A.Cheering up each other.B.Listening to each other and having fun together.C.Encouraging each other.D.Going out together.BResearchers from the University of Western Australia recently studied 3,000 middle and high school students. Among them were 618 teenagers with one parent who lived away from home for long periods of time because of work. The researchers wanted to know how the work of these “fly-in, fly-out” parents might impact the health of their children.A higher percentage of teenagers who experienced the long work absence of a parent had emotional(情感的) or behavioral problems compared with those whose parents worked more traditional hours. This supports earlier research finding high percentages of emotional problems in teenagers who often returned to an empty house after school or whose parents seldom had a chat with them.Findings also suggest that parents don’t have to be home all the time to be present in their children’s lives, but it obviously helps to be home at certain times. And the best parental presence for a teenager may sometimes be like a potted(盆栽的) plant.Many parents of teenagers have known this to be true and find ways to be present without trying to start a conversation. One friend of mine quietly does housework each evening in the sitting room where her teenagers watch TV. They enjoy each other’s company without the need to talk. Another friend usually accepts his daughter’s invitation to work or read nearby while she sits and does her homework. Perhaps, that, at least for some families, is the best way for teenagers and their parents to stay close.In fact, many years of research suggest that children use their parents as a safe base from which to explore the world. Studies tell us that young children quietly follow their parents’ movements from room to room, even while going on with their own activities. Perhaps our teens, like babies, feel most at ease when their parents are still around. They don’t want to stay away from parents who allow them freedom.A new school year is at hand, so as parents, we could offer our teenagers a “potted flower” as a gift, whose quiet and steady(稳定的) presence will give them a great day.5.What did the study find about the 618 teens?A.They had more dinners with their parents. B.They were more prepared to help themselves.C.They showed more dislike for traditional working hours. D.They were more likely to have trouble with their feelings.6.What is the author’s attitude to her two friends’ behaviour?A.She doubts them. B.She supports them. C.She is worried about them. D.She cares little about them.7.What does earlier research say about young kids according to Paragraph 5?A.They want their parents’ presence. B.They want their parents to be safe. C.They want more freedom from parents. D.They show more interest in new activities.8.Which can be a suitable title for the text?A.Teens Want Potted Plant Parents B.Your Kids Still Need Conversation C.Quiet Families Raise Healthier Teenagers D.Parents Know Little About Today’s TeenagersⅢ.七选五My parents have very different parenting styles. Dad brings out the best in me. He is calm and reasonable. He respects my opinion on most subjects, treating me like an adult. Mum, like my friends’ parents, makes me want to rebel(反抗). 　1　 My friends and I think that our parents care too much about us. Take me for example.　2　 It was a journey I’d taken with Mum before. Dad was fine with the idea of me going alone, but it took weeks of arguments before Mum agreed. In her eyes, I’m not old enough to go on the trip alone. But I’m sixteen years old! Parents need to learn to trust us. There is no point in becoming angry, which just makes things worse. A few months ago, Mum went crazy when I told her I’d been receiving e-mails from a stranger I’d met online. Since then she hasn’t allowed me to use the Internet. 　3　 They use monitoring software to secretly watch what their teenagers are looking at online. I understand them, but they overreact. 　4　 I think what they should do is keep calm and help us find a way to deal with it. We love the idea of being really close to our parents.　5　 But part of being a teenager is feeling free to take steps down new paths and learning from our own mistakes. Our parents have to let us get on with what is just a natural stage of life. A.She speaks to me as though I were a child. B.Some teenagers refuse to open up to their parents. C.But she isn’t so bad as many of my friends’ parents. D.We also know deep down that our parents care about us most.E.Recently, I wanted to take a train to Portsmouth to see a friend.F.Mum, on the other hand, kept suggesting other things I could do.G.What they do makes us not want to talk about our personal things with them.1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　  答案能力提升练Ⅰ.1.to go　考查非谓语动词。句意:在墨西哥举行的2016年世界铁人三项大赛的最后一场比赛中,离终点线只有700米时,阿利斯泰尔·布朗利看见他的弟弟乔尼马上要摔倒在赛道上。此处为with的复合结构,应用动词不定式作宾补表示将要发生的动作。2.started　考查时态。此处ran、caught与设空处为并列谓语,根据空前动词ran和caught可知,本空应用一般过去时。句意:不假思索地,他朝乔尼跑去,抓住他并开始把他拉向终点线。3.a　考查固定短语。as a result为固定短语,意为“结果”。4.himself　考查代词。句意:结果,乔尼排名第二,阿利斯泰尔本人排名第三。分析句子可知,本空应用反身代词himself。5.with　考查介词。discuss sth. with sb.意为“和某人讨论某事”,故本空应填介词with。6.who/that　考查定语从句。设空处无提示词,空前为名词短语his younger brother,空后句子缺少主语,故推测设空处引导定语从句。修饰his younger brother,关系词在从句中作主语,指人,故应用关系代词who或that。7.arguments　考查名词的数。此处为there be句型,由空前的are可知,本空应用名词的复数形式arguments。8.having　考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,“　8　(have) a brother”为that引导的宾语从句中的主语,此处指“阿利斯泰尔认为有个兄弟是一种优势”,设空处表示抽象概念,故应用动名词形式having。 9.divided　考查形容词。此处表示“人们对比赛的结果意见不一”,设空处作表语,意为“有分歧的”,故填divided。10.highly　考查副词。设空处修谓语动词,应用副词highly,表示“高度地”。Ⅱ.                                   A1.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中“The time has come—I’m graduating, and I thank you both for all your help throughout these 15 years.(这一刻已经来临——我就要毕业了,我感谢您们这15年来所有的帮助。)”及第三段中的“Thank you for bringing me up.”可知,艾莉森写这封信是为了感谢她的父母,故选D项。2.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中“I’m so glad you are my parents, especially when I hear other kids say they don’t get on well with theirs.(我很高兴您们是我的父母,尤其是当我听到其他孩子们说他们和自己的父母相处不好的时候。)”可知,在艾莉森看来,其他和她同龄的孩子可能和他们的父母之间存在问题,故选A项。3.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中“I also remember when you would get angry with me. I realize you were only trying to show me the right way.(我还记得您对我生气的时候。我知道您只是想要为我指出正确的方法。)”可知,当艾莉森做事的方式不对时,父亲可能会生她的气,故选C项。4.B　推理判断题。根据第三段中“I love telling you everything and the best part of you is that you listen.I’m glad we have a lot of fun together.(我喜欢告诉您一切,您最好的点就是您会倾听。我很高兴我们在一起玩得很开心。)”可以推断出,艾莉森和她的母亲成了好朋友是因为她们互相倾听,一起玩,故选B项。B5.D　细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Among them were 618...work.”和第二段中的“A higher percentage of teenagers who experienced the long work absence of a parent had emotional or behavioral problems”可知,618名青少年由于父亲或母亲的工作原因,长期远离他们生活,这些青少年更有可能在情感方面有问题。故选D。6.B　推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Perhaps, that, at least for some families, is the best way for teenagers and their parents to stay close.”可知,作者对两位朋友的行为是支持的。故选B。7.A　细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“In fact, many years of research suggest that children use their parents as a safe base from which to explore the world.”及“Perhaps our teens, like babies, feel most at ease when their parents are still around.”可知,早期的研究表明,年幼的孩子希望他们的父母在场。故选A。8.A　主旨大意题。根据文章第三段中的“Findings also suggest that parents don’t have to be home all the time to be present in their children’s lives, but it obviously helps to be home at certain times.”并结合文章的其他内容可知,父母不必一直在家里陪伴孩子,但在特定的时间待在家里会有所帮助。因此,作者鼓励父母给青少年提供安静和稳定的陪伴,就如陪护式盆栽一般。A选项 “Teens Want Potted Plant Parents(青少年需要盆栽植物式的父母)”适合作为文章标题。故选A。Ⅲ.1.A　细节句。根据本段首句可知,作者的父母的教育方式不同。父亲冷静、通情达理,把作者当作成年人看待。下文通过对比的方式来叙述。空前句提到“妈妈,像我朋友们的父母一样,让我想要反抗”,设空处承接上文,A项“她跟我说话就好像我是个孩子似的。”符合语境。2.E　细节句。根据空后句“It was a journey I’d taken with Mum before.”可知,这里谈论到了旅行这个话题,且代词It应有所指。E项“最近,我想坐火车去朴次茅斯看一个朋友。”指的就是这次旅行,符合语境。3.C　过渡句。根据空后句“他们使用监控软件偷偷地观察他们的孩子在网上看什么。”可知,空前和空后句叙述的并不是同样的人或人群,因此需要设空处承上启下。C项“但她不像我许多朋友的父母那么糟糕。”起到了该作用,体现了作者的母亲只是不允许作者上网,比朋友的父母更好一些。4.G　细节句。根据空前句“我理解他们,但他们反应过度了”和空后句“我认为他们应该做的是保持冷静,帮助我们找到解决它的方法”可知,设空处应体现父母反应过度的影响。G项“他们的所作所为让我们不想和他们谈论我们的私事。”符合语境。5.D　细节句。根据空前句“我们喜欢和父母非常亲近的想法”与空后句“但作为一名青少年的一部分是要自由地走上新的道路,并从自己的错误中学习”中But一词可知前后句是转折关系。D项“我们也深知父母是最关心我们的。”与上文构成并列关系,且与下文构成转折关系。注意选项中also一词体现的并列关系。