人教版 (2019)Unit 5 Music课后作业题

这是一份人教版 (2019)Unit 5 Music课后作业题，共15页。试卷主要包含了a　考查冠词，perids　考查名词复数等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Part 3　Reading for Writing, Assessing Your Progress
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Her eyes 　　　　(疼痛) from lack of sleep this morning. 
2.Don't worry; we'll get the money back 　　　　(以某种方法). 
3.What makes us relieved is that he has been fighting the 　　　　(/dɪˈziːz/) with a positive attitude. 
4.When you wander around the ancient streets, you can see the old look of the bricks. 　　　　(此外),you can see the local people's traditional lifestyle. 
Ⅱ.选词填空
pay off;concentrate on;turn out;get through;from then on
1.They met in 2000 and 　　　　　　they've been close friends. 
2.It's going to be hard to 　　　　　　the next couple of days. 
3.It 　　　　　　that she got the job in the end and realized her first goal. 
4.Joe was determined to become a doctor and his persistence 　　　　　 after years of hard work. 
5.Our country will 　　　　　　the digital economy and will quicken the research and development of 6G technologies. 
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.Her parents'　　　　　(react) to the news was surprisingly calm. 
2.The customs of Chinese New Year may vary 　　　　　 place 　　　　 place. 
3.Much to the professor's 　　　　　(satisfy), the experiment proved 　　　　　(be) a success. 
4.We should help the elderly make better use of smart technology to access medical 　　　　　(treat). 
5.There are 　　　　　(variety) reasons for the mental problems of middle school students. It's very important for students to have an optimistic attitude. 
6.To compete more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves 　　　　　 a higher education. 
7.　　　　　 the aim of having a better performance this time, Chinese athletes have put in extra energy and time to prepare for the game. 
8.They had prepared a lot of Spring Festival-related cultural exhibitions and activities for the athletes, and they hoped athletes could　　　　　(relief)the pressure a little through these activities. 
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.我很荣幸在这里发表演讲。
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　deliver a speech here. 
2.这本书如此有趣,以至于我们都喜欢看。
This book is　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 we all enjoy reading it.  
3.这个金融问题很难处理,它需要所有人做出努力。
The financial problem 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　. It needs efforts made by all the people. 
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
　　Hello! I'm Sarah Williams. I feel honoured 　1　(be) here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact 　2　 my life.  
I 　3　(diagnose) with a serious disease which was difficult to cure two years ago. Afraid and 　4　(discourage), I thought I didn't have much longer to live. Fortunately, a song 　5　(call) “Happy” appeared when I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment.  
　6　 music meant to me was the medicine of the mind. 　7　(listen) to music gave me happiness and made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind. And music gave me strength and brought me 　8　(relieve). In addition, music gave me hope and 　9　 sense of satisfaction. It was my best friend that spoke words of encouragement to the deepest part of my being.  
We all go through various 　10　(period) when we feel sad or alone. Music is the thing that can help you in the same way that it helped me. 
1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　 
6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　 9.　　　 10.　　　 
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Barcelona's opera house has celebrated its reopening to the public since the novel coronavirus pandemic (新冠疫情) put the world into a huge horror, but their opening night had an unusual audience. For its first concert, the theater refused the usual crowd of people and instead packed the house with plants. Yes, that's correct. All 2,292 seats at the Gran Teatre del Liceu were occupied by leafy green plants.
The idea was put forward by the conceptual artist Eugeno Ampudia and the concert was broadcast live on the theater's website. These lucky ficus trees, palms, and Swiss cheese plants—which were brought in by local nurseries (苗圃)—got the pleasure of hearing Puccini's Crisantemi performed by the UceLi Quartet string musical group.
Ampudia hopes that his idea and the work will inspire people to think more deeply about their relationship with nature and the concept of sustainability (可持续). “We are at the end of an era and that means that we have to change certain patterns,” he shares. “We don't live in the same world as 90 days ago, and this means we have to reflect on everything that we do.”
As plants can respond to different vibrations (震动) caused by music, they certainly weren't a passive audience—even if they weren't able to give applause. Now that the concert is over, each plant will be given to a different frontline health care worker who helped guide the country through its battle with the coronavirus.
The moving concert is a continuation of the Liceu's mission to create a dialogue between music and the visual arts. Pictures and a video of the performance taken by Ampudia will now become part of La Caixa's contemporary (当代的) art collection.
1.What was the special part of the concert?
A.It had only 2,292 seats.
B.It made the world fall into horror.
C.It gave plants opportunities to enjoy music.
D.It welcomed the audience with plants.
2.Who gave the idea that the seats were occupied by leafy green plants?
A.Barcelona.
B.Eugeno Ampudia.
C.The Gran Teatre del Liceu.
D.The UceLi Quartet.
3.Which statement may Eugeno Ampudia agree with?
A.We didn't do very well in dealing with nature.
B.The health care workers were more important.
C.The plants should have the equal rights.
D.We did everything in a wrong way.
4.In which part of a magazine can this text be read?
A.Daily Heroes.
B.Teens' Life.
C.Art Around the World.
D.Animals and Plants.
B
A study published in the journal Frontiers in Psychology took a closer look at music in sports, specifically how listening to music could affect one's overall performance.
Researchers asked 150 volunteers to throw a ball into a basket. For the first stage of the study, participants threw the ball from a fixed point. They threw the ball while listening to music of their choice, while not listening to music, or while listening to music that the researchers selected. For the second stage they were able to choose where to stand when throwing the ball and performed the same activity with the various music choices.
The study found that listening to music, whether it was music of the volunteer's choice or a song chosen for them, did not make the participants more or less likely to get the ball in the basket. It had no effect. What it did do was increase self-esteem and make the study participants more likely to take risks, especially for males who were allowed to choose their own music.
The results suggest that music may pump you up. And it may even help you work out harder and longer than you would without it. But no matter what song you listen to, it's not going to help you get that ball into the basket.
Another study took a detailed look at how music pace might affect exercise. Researchers found that listening to high-pace music makes people feel like they're working out less while also benefiting their bodies more.
Listening to high-pace music while exercising resulted in the highest heart rate compared with not listening to music. This means that the exercise seemed like less effort, but it was more beneficial in terms of enhancing physical fitness.
The study found that the beneficial effects of high-pace music were greatest for people who were walking or running and were felt the least for those who were doing high-intensity exercises such as weightlifting.
5.What were volunteers allowed to do while shooting in the second stage test?
A.Choose the position and music.
B.Shoot from a fixed point.
C.Shoot with fixed music.
D.Shoot with no music.
6.Which sentence matches the results of high-pace music in this study?
A.It has no effect on sports.
B.It improves your athletic skills.
C.It helps easily achieve a better workout.
D.High-pace music is beneficial to all forms of exercise.
7.What does the underlined word “enhancing” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?
A.Reducing.
B.Balancing.
C.Changing.
D.Strengthening.
Ⅲ.七选五
Do you often listen to music at great volume? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing, according to the World Health Organization(WHO).
Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss due to listening to loud noises for long periods of time, WHO said. 　1　 
The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 decibels (分贝) for eight hours or 100 decibels for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 decibels and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 decibels.
　2　 Most of us are born with about 16,000 hair cells(毛细胞)in our inner ears. These cells detect sounds. However, listening to loud noises for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. 　3　 
Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud. 　4　For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, it may sound uncomfortably loud, which may have an impact on your hearing. 
WHO said the “safe level” for most sound is below 80 decibels for up to 40 hours a week. 　5　 
A.This is what causes hearing loss.
B.But this can depend on where you are.
C.Loud noises are harmful to the inner ear.
D.There are different ways to protect your hearing.
E.A level of 80 decibels is roughly equal to the noise of a subway.
F.Young people are more sensitive to different sounds than elder people.
G.Listening to music or watching a TV show at great volume can harm your hearing.
1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　 



答案
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.ached　2.somehow　3.disease　4.Moreover
Ⅱ.1.from then on　2.get through　3.turned out
4.paid off　5.concentrate on
Ⅲ.1.reaction　考查名词。由设空处前面的名词所有格Her parents'可知此处应填名词reaction。
2.from;to　考查介词。 vary from...to...表示“从……到……不同”。故第一空填from,第二空填to。
3.satisfaction;to be　考查名词和动词不定式。 much to one's satisfaction意为“令某人非常满意的是”,故第一空填satisfaction;prove to be...证明是……,故第二空填to be。
4.treatment(s)　考查名词。设空处作access的宾语,且设空处由空前的medical修饰,故此处应填名词,treatment意为“治疗”时既是可数名词又是不可数名词,故填treatment(s)。句意:我们应该帮助老年人更好地利用智能技术来得到医疗。
5.various　考查形容词。设空处修饰后面的复数名词reasons,作定语,故应用形容词various。句意:中学生出现心理问题有着各种各样的原因。对学生来说有一个乐观的态度很重要。
6.with　考查介词。equip...with...表示“用……把……武装/装备起来”。句意:为了和别人更有效地展开竞争,越来越多的人用更高的教育武装自己。
7.With　考查介词。with the aim of doing sth.目的是做某事,故填With。句意:为了这次有更好的表现,中国运动员投入了额外的精力和时间来准备这次比赛。
8.relieve　考查动词。 athletes could　　　　 the pressure a little through these activities 为宾语从句,作hoped的宾语,设空处与空前的情态动词could一起在从句中作谓语,此处应填动词原形relieve。句意:他们为运动员们准备了大量的与春节相关的文化展览和活动,希望运动员们能通过这些活动来缓解一点儿压力。 
Ⅳ.1.It is an honour for me to　2.so interesting that 3.is difficult to deal with

能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.to be　考查动词不定式。 feel honoured to do sth.表示“做某事感到很荣幸”,故填to be。句意:很荣幸来到这里和大家分享音乐是如何影响我的人生的故事。
2.on　考查介词。have an impact on...对……有影响。故填on。
3.was diagnosed　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。由时间状语two years ago可知应用一般过去时;主语I与diagnose之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,且主语为I,故填was diagnosed。句意:两年前,我被诊断出患有一种难以治愈的严重疾病。
4.discouraged　考查形容词。 在本句中,and连接两个并列成分,由and前的Afraid可推测此处是形容词短语作状语,用来说明主语的状态,故填形容词discouraged,此处表达的意思是“既害怕又沮丧,我认为我活不了多久了”。
5.called　考查过去分词。 主句中已有谓语动词appeared,所以这里需填非谓语动词,又因为call与其逻辑主语song之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语修饰song,所以此处填called。句意:幸运的是,当我不得不经历两个小时的治疗时,一首名为《快乐》的歌出现了。
6.What　考查主语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导主语从句,主语从句中缺少meant的宾语,所以填What。句意:音乐对我来说是心灵的良药。
7.Listening　考查动名词。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作主语,此处指“听音乐给我快乐,使我的心情像风中的风筝一样飞翔”,句中有谓语gave和made,所以用动名词作主语,故填Listening。
8.relief　考查名词。设空处作brought的直接宾语,所以这里用relieve的名词relief。
9.a　考查冠词。 此处指“音乐给了我希望和一种满足感”。 a sense of...一种……感觉。故填不定冠词a。
10.periods　考查名词复数。此处指“我们都会经历各种不同的时期”, period意为“时期”时为可数名词,由设空处前的various可知此处应填复数名词periods。
Ⅱ. A
1.C　细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“For its first concert, the theater refused the usual crowd of people and instead packed the house with plants.”和第二段中的“These lucky ficus trees, palms, and Swiss cheese plants...got the pleasure of hearing Puccini's Crisantemi performed by the UceLi Quartet string musical group.”可知,音乐会的听众是植物,所以音乐会最特别的部分是它给了植物享受音乐的机会。故选C。
2.B　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The idea was put forward by the conceptual artist Eugeno Ampudia”可知,概念艺术家Eugeno Ampudia提出绿叶植物作观众的想法。故选B。
3.A　推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Ampudia hopes that his idea and the work will inspire people to think more deeply about their relationship with nature and the concept of sustainability.”可知,Eugeno Ampudia认为人们要更深入地思考人与自然的关系,从而推断出Ampudia认为我们在与自然相处方面做得不是很好。故选A。
4.C　推理判断题。文章主要介绍的是一场音乐会,从而推断出该文章可能选自杂志的“世界各地的艺术”这一部分。
B
5.A　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“For the second stage they were able to choose where to stand when throwing the ball and performed the same activity with the various music choices.”可知,在第二阶段的投篮中,志愿者在投球时被允许选择位置和音乐。故选A。
6.C　推理判断题。根据第五段第二句“Researchers found that listening to high-pace music makes people feel like they're working out less while also benefiting their bodies more.”可知,研究者发现听快节奏的音乐使人们感觉好像他们运动得更少同时也更有益于他们的身体,C项“它有助于很容易地完成更好的锻炼”符合题意。
7.D　词义猜测题。画线词所在句子的意思与第五段第二句所表达的意思相同,都是在说听快节奏的音乐会产生的结果,由第五段第二句我们可以知道听快节奏的音乐更有益于人们的身体,所以此处指的是这(运动时听快节奏的音乐)意味着运动似乎不那么费力,但就加强身体素质而言,它更有益。故选D。
Ⅲ.
1.G　细节句。设空处上一句提到“超过10亿的年轻人由于长时间听巨大的声音而面临听力损失的风险”,G项“听音乐或看电视节目时音量很大会损害你的听力”与上文表达的意思一致,顺承上文内容,符合语境。
2.C　主旨句。设空处下文提到了我们内耳中毛细胞的情况,长时间听巨大的声音可能会使毛细胞工作过度,导致其死亡,C项“巨大的声音对内耳有害”可以很好地概括下文所述内容,符合语境,“inner ear”为关键词。
3.A　细节句。设空处上一句提到“长时间听巨大的声音会使这些细胞工作过度,导致其中一些细胞死亡”,A项“这就是造成听力损失的原因”是对上文的一个总结,阐述了一些毛细胞死亡会造成的结果——听力损失,符合语境。
4.B　过渡句。设空处上一句提到“有些人可能认为他们的音乐没有那么大声”,而设空处后提到了“如果你在一个像地铁这样嘈杂的地方,你可能会把你的音乐的音量开得太大而没有意识到,之后,当你在一个安静的地方用同样的音量听它时,它可能听起来声音大得令人不舒服”,B项“但这取决于你所在的地方”与设空处上文形成了一种转折关系,同时下文所阐述的内容是对B项所述观点的一个例证,符合语境。
5.E　细节句。设空处上一句提到“世界卫生组织表示,大多数声音的‘安全水平'低于80分贝,每周最多40小时”,E项“80分贝的音量水平大致相当于一辆地铁的声音”是对上文提到的“80分贝的音量”的具体解释,让读者对80分贝的音量有了一个更形象的认识,符合语境。