高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future综合训练题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future综合训练题，共26页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
绝密★启用前
人教（2019）版高中英语选择性必修第一册
Unit 2 Look into the future
单元质量检测试题
时间：120分钟 分值：150
第一部分：听力测试（共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What's the man's suggestion?
A. Keeping the reservation.
B. Continuing waiting here.
C. Going to another restaurant.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m sorry for making you wait for so long, but there still aren’t any empty tables. I think you should try another restaurant if you are tired of waiting.
W: Yeah, I think that would be a good idea.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will Peter do first?
A. Go home. B. Do his homework. C. Buy some candy.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Peter, let’s go. I want to buy some candy at the store before it closes.
M: I can’t go with you today. I have to finish my homework here. My parents are working overtime, and I didn’t take my house keys.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman ask Mike to do?
A. Brush his teeth. B. Save water. C. Drink some water.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Mike, don’t waste water like that. If you leave the water running while you brush your teeth, you’ll waste a lot of water. Besides, water is more expensive than before.
M: Sorry, Mom. I didn’t mean to. I just forgot to turn off the tap.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the man seem in low spirits?
A. He has been sick this week.
B. He missed his favorite movies.
C. He got little sleep these days.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Seems like you’re in low spirits. What’s wrong?
M: Nothing. I’m just sleepy. I’ve been staying up late watching movies every night this week.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman worried about?
A. The man's health.
B. The man's cooking skill.
C. The man's safety in Mexico.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: You will be away for a long time. I can’t help being worried. Do watch the food you take and take care.
M: You know I like Mexican food.
W: Yeah, but it does not like you.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. What is the man's problem?
A. He has a backache.
B. He took too many pills.
C. He lost contact with his doctor.
7. Why does Doctor Green break the rule for the man?
A. He is very polite.
B. He is seriously ill.
C. He can't afford a full checkup.
【答案】6. A 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Sorry about the wait. I’m Doctor Green.
M: How do you do?
W: Hi. I see that you’re experiencing some back pain.
M: Yes, I am. My doctor’s away on vacation. He always gives me this to reduce my pain, but I’ve run out of my pills. I wonder if, uh, you might be able to give me some.
W: You really should have a thorough checkup, but you’re the most polite patient I’ve seen all week, so I’ll break the rule for you.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. Who is the woman?
A. The man's classmate. B. Annie's sister. C. Annie's roommate.
9. What does the man want to tell Annie?
A His new address. B. Hotel information. C. His visit.
10. How can Annie get in touch with the man?
A. Go to Room 668,the Terminal Hotel.
B. Dial the phone number 4934975.
C. Send him an urgent message.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, is that Annie?
W: No, I’m one of her roommates. She’s out, you know, shopping.
M: When will she be back, do you think?
W: Oh, I don’t know. Hang on a moment. I mean who wants her?
M: I’m a friend of hers. Look, would you be so kind to give her a message?
W: Hang on while I get a pen… OK. What’s the message?
M: My name is Kris Schuster, Room 688, the Terminal Hotel, Washington. I’ll go to see her next week.
W: Does she know your phone number?
M: It’s 4934975. You won’t forget to tell her it’s urgent, will you?
W: Don’t worry. I’ll tell her.
M: Thanks. Bye-bye.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11. What does the woman invite the man to do today?
A. Attend a party. B. Study together. C. See a film.
12. When will the speakers meet?
A. At 4:15. B. At 4:30. C. At 4:45.
13. Where will the speakers meet?
A. At the bookstore. B. At the school gate. C. At an ice－cream shop.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: It’s Jane’s birthday today. We are going to the cinema after school. Want to go?
M: After school? I have got to study for the math test tomorrow.
W: Don’t worry. The test will be easy.
M: Well, I don’t know. When will the film start?
W: At 4:45.
M: I think I’ll stay back in school and do some review first, then I will join you.
W: OK. We’ll get the tickets first. You meet us at Kristy’s Corner a quarter earlier before the film starts. We’ll be having some ice-cream there before the film starts.
M: OK. But I still want to go to the bookstore before the film starts. There is a sale and I’d like to get a book.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14. What does the man do?
A. A policeman. B. A firefighter. C. A reporter.
15. How many kids died from the fire?
A. 2. B. 5. C. 28.
16. Where did the boy throw the cigarette end?
A. On the carpet. B. On the sofa. C. On the table.
17. Why was the boy able to touch the cigarette end?
A. His father asked him to throw it.
B. His father was drunk and sleeping.
C. His father left him alone at home.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. A 17. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Have you finished the report on private schools?
M: Not yet. You know, I have two other articles to write and the editor has just sent me out to report on the big fire. I have got to go slow.
W: Yeah. Speaking of the big fire, I’d like to know the exact number of victims.
M: Unfortunately, 5 people died. 28 people are still in hospital. Among the dead, 2 are children.
W: Oh… Poor kids! Didn’t they call the firefighters to help?
M: I’m not sure about that. They may have tried to put out the fire, but it was impossible to control it. With the help of the firefighters, the fire was finally brought under control, but had still caused great damage.
W: I’m wondering what caused the fire.
M: It was a cigarette end that burnt the carpet up when a man was sleeping soundly on the sofa. His son was playing with his cigarette end by the table. He threw the cigarette end on the carpet.
W: How could a kid get the cigarette!
M: That is the point. The man was drunk and he died in his dream.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

18. How can frozen food be kept cold at ordinary temperatures?
A. By using bags. B. By using water. C. By using paper.
19. What is advised to do when camping?
A. Keep milk in a cooler box.
B. Never cook meat or eggs.
C. Use special dry foods.
20. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How to pick up fresh food.
B. How to eat healthily in different weather.
C. How to keep food from going bad in summer.
【答案】18. A 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: During the summer you should be even more careful than usual because food goes bad faster in hot weather than in cold weather. When you buy frozen and refrigerated foods, don’t make long stops on your way home because frozen foods could become soft or warm. Using bags helps keep food cold until you can get home. Milk and milk products should be refrigerated immediately. When camping or picnicking or at any time when refrigeration can’t be made use of, use special dry foods. Don’t leave food in a hot car. Picnic favorites like meat, chicken and eggs should be kept in a cooler box. Above all, if the food doesn’t seem to be normal in smell or appearance, throw it away immediately. Don’t taste it.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Travelling with an assistance dog
You are able to carry an assistance dog free of charge in the cabin of all our flights. Here’s more information about how to plan and book your flight with your assistance dog.
Identification of your assistance dog
For your assistance dog to travel safely in the aircraft with you in the cabin on British Airways, your assistance dog must:
●be trained to assist you with a disability or medical condition
●have documentary evidence confirming that it has been trained as an assistance dog
●wear an identifying jacket/ harness
●remain under your control at all times
If your dog does not meet these criteria, it will need to travel as a domestic pet.
Booking your assistance dog
It’s currently not possible to book this service online as we need additional information to enable us to confirm your assistance dog for travel. You will need to book your assistance dog at the same time that you book your flight and when possible at least fourteen days prior to your date of travel.
If you’ve already booked your flight and you wish to travel with your assistance dog, you will need to contact us to add your assistance dog, at least fourteen days too.
Contact information
You can reach us daily for booking from 06:00 to 20:00 (GMT) at 0344 493 0787, option 3 (calls are charged at local rate).
If you have a hearing or speech defect (缺陷), you can contact us at 0845 700 7706, or you can send us a message by selecting the “Email us” tab and filling out the provided form.
If your flight has been cancelled and you’ re calling about a refund, or you need to speak to us directly, please call us at 0800 727 800 from within the UK, or +44 (0)203 250 0145 from abroad.
21. Who can travel together with an assistance dog in the flight cabin?
A. A pet-shop owner. B. A medical staff.
C. A blind passenger. D. An average passenger.
22. When should you book your assistance dog at the latest before the flight?
A. At any free time. B. A fortnight in advance.
C. On the day of the fight. D. At the same time with your booking.
23. Which number should you dial if you want to return your ticket in Britain?
A. 0800 727 800. B. 0845 700 7706.
C. 0344 493 0787. D. +44 (0)203 250 0145.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国航空公司( British Airways)关于客舱内携带辅助犬的相关规定。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Identification of your assistance dog中的“●be trained to assist you with a disability or medical condition(接受培训，以协助您处理残疾或医疗状况)”可知，只有身患残疾或疾病的旅客才有可能携带辅助犬进入客舱内。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据。根据文章Booking your assistance dog中的“You will need to book your assistance dog at the same time that you book your flight and when possible at least fourteen days prior to your date of travel. (你需要在预订机票的同时预订你的辅助犬，如果可能的话，至少要在你旅行的前14天预订。)”可知，旅客最晚要在飞行前两周向航空公司提出携带助犬的预定申请。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据。根据文章Contact information中“If your flight has been cancelled and you’ re calling about a refund, or you need to speak to us directly, please call us at 0800 727 800 from within the UK, or +44 (0)203 250 0145 from abroad. (如果您的航班已经取消，您打电话要求退款，或者您需要直接与我们通话，请从英国拨打0800 727 800，从国外拨打+44(0)203 250 0145。)”可知，如果因为航班取消需要办理退款或退票，英国国内的旅客可以拨打0800727800。故选A。
B
It's a popular belief that a fish's memory lasts for only seven seconds. It may seem sad to think that they don't remember what they've eaten or where they’ve been, and they don't identify you or any of their friends--every moment in their life would be like seeing the world for the first time.
But don't be so quick to feel sorry for them. A new study has found that fish have a much better memory than we used to think. In fact, certain species of fish can even remember events from as long as 12 days ago. In the study, researchers from Mac Ewan University in Canada trained a kind of fish called African cichlids to go to a certain area of their tank to get food.They then waited for 12 days before putting them back in the tank again. Researchers used computer software to monitor the fish’s movements.They found that after such a long break the fish still went to the same place where they first got food. This suggested that they could remember their past experiences.
In fact. scientists had been thinking for a long time that African cichlids might have a good memory. An earlier study showed that they behaved aggressively(挑衅地) in front of certain fish, perhaps because they remembered their past "fights".But until the latest findings, there was no clear evidence.
Just as a good memory can make our lives easier, it also plays an important part when a fish is trying to survive in the wild. "If fish are able to remember that a certain area contains safe food, they will be able to go back to that area without putting their lives at risk,"lead researcher Trevor Hamilton told Live Science.
For a long time, fish were placed far below chimpanzees, dolphins and mice on the list of smart animals.But this study has given scientists a new understanding of their intelligence.
24. According to the text, people commonly believe that ______.
A. fish don't recognize any of their friends
B. a fish's memory lasts for only seven minutes
C. fish can only remember part of their past experiences
D. fish can remember things that happened long ago
25. How can fish benefit most from a good memory?
A. They can remember their enemies and fight.
B They can remember where to get food and survive.
C. They can remember their friends and help each other.
D. They can remember where to go when in danger.
26. What can we learn from the text?
A. Only African cichlids have a good memory.
B. African cichlids can remember things for 12 days.
C. African cichlids always treat other fish aggressively.
D. African cichlids don't belong to the list of smart animals.
27. What is the text mainly about?
A. What we can learn from fish.
B. Fish having a very bad memory.
C. How fish improve their memory.
D. Fish being smarter than we thought.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通过研究，人们发现鱼并不是只有七秒的记忆，它比我们想象的要聪明。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It may seem sad to think that they don't remember what they've eaten or where they’ve been, and they don't identify you or any of their friends--every moment in their life would be like seeing the world for the first time.（想到它们不记得吃过什么，去过哪里，也认不出你或任何朋友，这似乎很可悲——它们生命中的每一刻都像是第一次看到这个世界。）”可知，根据这篇文章，人们通常认为鱼儿认不出自己的任何朋友。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They found that after such a long break the fish still went to the same place where they first got food.（他们发现，经过这么长时间的休息，鱼仍然会去他们最初获得食物的地方。）”以及倒数第二段“Just as a good memory can make our lives easier, it also plays an important part when a fish is trying to survive in the wild.（就像好的记忆力可以让我们的生活更轻松一样，它也在鱼试图在野外生存时起着重要的作用。）”可知，鱼类能记住在哪里获取食物和生存，从而获益最大化。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They then waited for 12 days before putting them back in the tank again. Researchers used computer software to monitor the fish’s movements.They found that after such a long break the fish still went to the same place where they first got food. （然后等了12天，再把它们放回水箱。研究人员使用计算机软件来监控鱼的运动。他们发现，经过这么长时间的休息，鱼仍然会去他们最初获得食物的地方。）”可知，非洲慈鲷能记住12天的事情。故选B。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“For a long time, fish were placed far below chimpanzees, dolphins and mice on the list of smart animals. But this study has given scientists a new understanding of their intelligence（很长一段时间以来，在聪明动物的排行榜上，鱼类被排在黑猩猩、海豚和老鼠之后。但这项研究让科学家们对它们的智力有了新的认识）”可知，文章主要告诉我们鱼比我们想象的要聪明。故选D。

C
If we want a fair shot at transitioning to renewable energy, we’ll need one critical thing: technologies that can change electricity from wind and sun into a chemical fuel for storage and vice versa. Commercial devices that do this exist, but most are costly and perform only half of the expectation. Now, researchers have created small lab-scale devices that do both jobs. If larger versions work as well, they would help make it possible—or at least more affordable—to run the world on renewables.
The market for such technologies has grown along with renewables: In 2007, solar and wind provided just 0.8% of all power in the United States; in 2017, that number was 8%, according to the U. S. Energy Information Administration. But the demand for electricity often doesn’t match the supply from solar and wind. In sunny California, for example, solar panels regularly produce more power than needed in the middle of the day, but none at night, after most workers and students return home.
Some companies are beginning to install massive rows of batteries in hopes of storing extra energy and balancing the financial sheet. But batteries are costly and store only enough energy to back up the power system for a few hours at most. Another option is to store the energy by transforming it into hydrogen fuel. Devices called electrolyzers do this by using electricity—ideally from solar and wind power—to break down water into oxygen and hydrogen gas, a carbon-free fuel. A second set of devices called fuel cells can then transform that hydrogen back to electricity to power cars, trucks, and buses, or to feed it to the power system. But commercial electrolyzers and fuel cells use different catalysts to speed up the two reactions, meaning a single device can’t do both jobs. The researchers must conquer this.
“They did a really good job with that.” says Sossina Haile, a chemist at Northwestern University in Evanston. Still, she holds the view that both her new device and the one from the O’Hayre lab are small laboratory demonstrations. For the technology to have a greater impact in society, researchers will need to scale up the button-size devices, a process that typically reduces performance.
28. What can we learn about the new device from the first paragraph?
A. Its universal use remains to be seen. B. It is more expensive but more practical.
C. It can transform more renewable energy. D. It is the most advanced around the world.
29. Why does the author use data and example in paragraph 2?
A. To show the rapid development of American technologies.
B. To emphasize the potential market for energy transformation technologies.
C. To indicate solar panels works better in the middle of the day than at night.
D. To warn us of the imbalanced demand and supply of electricity in California.
30 What may the researchers focus on next?
A. Lessening costly batteries.
B. Increasing the efficiency of the two reactions.
C. Looking for one shared catalyst for the two reactions.
D. Transforming solar and wind power into hydrogen fuel.
31. What is Haile’s attitude to the future of the new device?
A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Critical. D. Cautious.
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一种能够转化可再生能源的新装置，介绍了这一装置的优势和仍然需要克服的问题。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Now, researchers have created small lab-scale devices that do both jobs. If larger versions work as well, they would help make it possible—or at least more affordable—to run the world on renewables.(现在，研究人员已经创造出了同时具备这两种功能的实验室规模的设备。如果更大的版本也能发挥作用，它们将有助于使世界上使用可再生能源成为可能——或者至少更经济实惠)”可推知，这种新装置大规模地投入使用还有待观察。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The market for such technologies has grown along with renewables: In 2007, solar and wind provided just 0.8% of all power in the United States; in 2017, that number was 8%, according to the U. S. Energy Information Administration. But the demand for electricity often doesn’t match the supply from solar and wind. In sunny California, for example, solar panels regularly produce more power than needed in the middle of the day, but none at night, after most workers and students return home.(这种技术的市场已经随着可再生能源的发展而增长：在2007年，太阳能和风能提供的电力仅占美国全部电力的0.8%；根据美国能源信息管理局的数据，2017年，这个数字是8%。但对电力的需求往往与太阳能和风能的供应不匹配。例如，在阳光明媚的加州，太阳能电池板在白天经常生产超过需要的电力，但在晚上，在大多数工人和学生回家后，却没有电)”可推知，作者在第二段中使用数据和例子是为了强调能源转化技术的潜在市场。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“But commercial electrolyzers and fuel cells use different catalysts to speed up the two reactions, meaning a single device can’t do both jobs. The researchers must conquer this.(但商用电解槽和燃料电池使用不同的催化剂来加速这两种反应，这意味着一个设备不能同时完成这两项工作。研究人员必须克服这一点)”可推知，接下来研究人员会主攻这两种反应能够共用的催化剂。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Still, she holds the view that both her new device and the one from the O’Hayre lab are small laboratory demonstrations. For the technology to have a greater impact in society, researchers will need to scale up the button-size devices, a process that typically reduces performance.(尽管如此，她仍然认为她的新设备和O’Hayre实验室的设备都是小型实验室演示。要让这项技术在社会上产生更大的影响，研究人员需要扩大按键大小的设备，这一过程通常会降低性能)”可推知，Haile对这个新装置的未来持谨慎的态度。故选D。
D
The canyons (峡谷)of America's Southwest are deep, ancient openings in the earth. They look as if they formed as the earth split.
Forty million years ago, the Colorado River began cutting through the area around the present-day Grand Canyon. The river carried dirt and pieces of stone that slowly ate away at the surrounding rock. It left a pathway of enormous rock openings. At the same time, forces deep within the earth pushed up the surrounding land. Rain, snow, ice, wind and plant roots rubbed at the top of this new canyon. Below, the river continued to uncover more and more levels of ancient rock.
The Grand Canyon measures 2, 500 meters from the canyon floor to its highest point. Because of its size, the weather at the top of the canyon is often much different from that at the bottom. On some winter days, for example, you may find cold winds and snow at the top .But at the bottom of the canyon, you may find warm winds and flowers.
The Grand Canyon is home to some 2, 000 plant species. Some of these species can only be found in the park. The park is also home to more than 370 species of birds, 90 kinds of mammals and 40 kinds of reptiles. Many of the birds spend the whole lives in the Grand Canyon. Other species depend on the Grand Canyon for food and shelter during large migrations. The Grand Canyon was named the Globally Important Bird Area in 2014 because of the role it plays in protecting many species of birds.
In 1869, John Wesley Powell from the USA explored the Grand Canyon. He recorded much of what we know today about the area. Powell and his group traveled in four boats along the Colorado River. He and his group of explorers knew very little about getting over the fast waters of the Colorado River. In many places, boats could be turned over by giant waves.
32. It was _______ that formed the Grand Canyon.
A. the force from rain, snow and ice
B. the force from earthquakes
C. the force from the earth
D. the combination of natural forces
33. What is the correct order for the narration(叙述) of the passage?
①exploration ②introduction ③climate ④formation ⑤species
A. ②④③⑤① B. ①②③④⑤ C. ②⑤③①④ D. ②①③④⑤
34. We can infer from the passage that________.
A. the Grand Canyon attracts millions of visitors worldwide
B. the Grand Canyon is home to adventurous people
C. it took thousands of years to form the Grand Canyon
D. the environment of the Grand Canyon is perfect for wildlife
35. which magazine can mostly likely contain this passage？
A. National Geography.
B. Art and Culture.
C. Traveling Abroad.
D. Science Fiction.
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文，从大峡谷的形成、峡谷内天气、大峡谷物种和峡谷探险多个方面介绍了美国大峡谷。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二自然段“The river carried dirt and pieces of stone that slowly ate away at the surrounding rock (河水冲走了泥土和碎石，慢慢地侵蚀着周围的岩石)”， “At the same time, forces deep within he earth pushed up the surrounding land. (与此同时，地底深处的力量把周围的土地抬高了)”和 “Rain, snow, ice, wind and plant roots rubbed at the top of this new canyon. (雨、雪、冰、风和植物的根摩擦着这个新峡谷的顶部)”可推知，大峡谷的形成是多种自然力量的结果。故选D项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。第一自然段“The canyons (峡谷)of America's Southwest are deep,ancient openings in the earth. They look as if they formed as the earth split. (美国西南部的峡谷是地球上很深的、古老的裂口。它们看起来像是地球分裂时形成的)”是引入，根据第二自然段“Forty million years ago, the Colorado River began cutting through the area around the present-day Grand Canyon. (四千万年前，科罗拉多河开始穿过现在的大峡谷周围地区)”和段中其它内容可知是在讲大峡谷的形成过程，根据第三自然段“Because of its size, the weather at the top of the canyon is often much different from that at the bottom. (由于它的大小，峡谷顶部的天气通常与底部的天气大不相同)”可知在讲大峡谷的天气，根据第四自然段“The Grand Canyon is home to some 2, 000 plant species. (大峡谷是大约2000种植物的家园)”可知第四段讲峡谷内物种，根据第五自然段“In 1869, John Wesley Powell from the USA explored the Grand Canyon. (1869年，美国人约翰·韦斯利·鲍威尔在大峡谷探险)”可知在讲对大峡谷的探索。综上，本文叙述顺序是引入、大峡谷的形成、峡谷内天气、大峡谷物种和峡谷探险。故选A项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四自然段“The Grand Canyon is home to some 2, 000 plant species. (The Grand Canyon is home to some 2, 000 plant species)”,“The park is also home to more than 370 species of birds, 90 kinds of mammals and 40 kinds of reptiles. (公园里还有370多种鸟类、90种哺乳动物和40种爬行动物)”和“The Grand Canyon was named the Globally Important Bird Area in 2014 because of the role it plays in protecting many species of birds. (2014年，大峡谷被评为全球重要鸟类区，因为它在保护多种鸟类方面发挥了重要作用)”可推知，大峡谷内物种繁多，适合野生动植物生存。故选D项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。本文从大峡谷的形成、大峡谷内天气、大峡谷物种和对大峡谷的探索多个方面介绍了美国大峡谷，与地理有关，所以国家地理杂志最有可能包含这篇文章。故选A项。
第二节七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。
How to plan a party for Mother’s Day
Planning a party for Mother’s Day can be exciting and fun, but if everything is put off to the last minute, it can be stressful. Therefore, we have come up a way to help you plan for it, without adding any more stress to your everyday life!
Four to six weeks before the BIG DAY!
Choose a theme first. Next make a guest list and pick a date and time.
____36____ Decide if you will have it at home, go to a park, or pay for a hall. Think about the day’s activities; what time to eat, what games to play, what crafts to do, etc. Finally you should order your party supplies, including favors, decorations, wrapping paper, plates, cups, etc.
Three weeks before the BIG DAY!
____37____
ASK for RSVP’s(不能参加请回复) by a certain date and time. Place a list of those you invited next to the phone to record RSVP’s.
____38____
If you haven’t received any RSVP’s, call to make sure they are coming. Make it clear that your helpers can still attend and what their duties will be. Order the cake.
One week before the BIG DAY!
Call all confirmed(确认的) guests and remind them of the big day, double checking directions. Buy food and candies. Make up the goodie bags based on confirmations.
One day before the BIG DAY!
Prepare your foods ahead of time. ____39____ In the evening, when everyone is in bed, clean the house and set up the party spot.
Day of the BIG DAY!
Pick up the cake. Blow up and set out balloons four hours before the event.
____40____
Week after the BIG DAY!
Send out thank you notes to all the helpers and those who gave gifts!
A. Two weeks before the BIG DAY!
B. Decide if it will be indoors or outside.
C. Have fun!
D. Five days before the BIG DAY!
E. If anything can be cooked and reheated, now is the time.
F. Buy games and enough prizes.
G. Send out invitations.
【答案】36. B 37. G 38. A 39. E 40. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍如何策划一个母亲节主题的聚会。
【36题详解】
根据空后一句“Decide if you will have it at home, go to a park, or pay for a hall.(决定是在家举行，还是去公园，还是花钱去音乐厅。)”可知，此处是说要决定聚会是在室内还是在户外。故选B项。
【37题详解】
根据下文“ASK for RSVP’s(不能参加请回复) by a certain date and time. Place a list of those you invited next to the phone to record RSVP’s.(要求不能参加的人在某个日期和时间之前回复。在电话旁边列出你邀请的名单，记录下不能参加的人。)”可知，本段主要是关于邀请函，故G项“发邀请函”符合语境。故选G项。
【38题详解】
根据上文的“Three weeks before the BIG DAY!（这个重要的日子前三周！）”及下文“One week before the BIG DAY!(这个重要的日子前一周！)”可知，此处是母亲节前两周要做的事，故选A项。
【39题详解】
根据空前一句“Prepare your foods ahead of time.”可知，要提前准备好食物，E项“如果有什么东西要煮和加热的话，现在就是时候了”符合语境。故选E项。
【40题详解】
上文“Blow up and set out balloons four hours before the event.”是说在聚会开始前四个小时要准备好气球，下文“Week after the BIG DAY!”是描述聚会结束后的事情，所以C项“要玩得开心”符合上下文的时间逻辑。故选C项。

第二节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、 B、C、 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The next time you find an excuse to abandon your goals, think of Chris Nikic. On November 7, 2020, Chris made____41____as the first person with Down Syndrome（唐氏综合症）to attempt and complete an Ironman.____42____by the WTC, the demanding competition____43____athletes to swim 2.4 miles, bike 112 miles, and run a full 26.2-mile marathon—in under 17 hours.
Chris's road to this____44____accomplishment has been anything but easy. However, he is no stranger to____45____challenges. Born with two holes in his heart, he had open-heart surgery at just five months old and was too weak to walk____46____until he was four. Every expert his parents spoke to____47____the limitations rather than the possibilities. For years they listened and gradually____48____these limits. Until in 2017, he sets his____49____on completing the triathlons（铁人三项）. His training_____50_____with one pushup! And he made an amazing_____51_____with his dad to get 1% better each day. Eventually, for the year leading up to the Ironman, Chris_____52_____four to eight hours each day along with his training partner.
Now, Chris also has his sights set on the_____53_____in the 2022 Special Olympics and continuing to_____54_____money for Down syndrome. His amazing_____55_____is an example for not only disabled children but to all kids around the world.
41. A. money B. history C. progress D. fun
42. A. Organized B. Reported C. Judged D. Affected
43. A. causes B. allows C. requires D. forces
44. A. puzzling B. amusing C. entertaining D. inspiring
45. A. building B. overcoming C. understanding D. conveying
46. A. powerfully B. frequently C. independently D. confidently
47. A. relied on B. tried on C. acted on D. focused on
48. A. noticed B. accepted C. expected D. received
49. A. sights B. wisdom C. views D. rules
50. A. stayed B. stopped C. started D. filled
51. A. evaluation B. impression C. adjustment D. commitment
52. A. trained B. promoted C. performed D. waited
53. A. conversations B. competitions C. conflicts D. celebrations
54. A. borrow B. change C. handle D. raise
55. A. principle B. concept C. attitude D. standard
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了铁人三项运动员Chris从小患有唐氏综合症，但是他克服重重挑战，取得了伟大的成就。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2020年11月7日，克里斯创造了历史，成为第一个尝试并完成铁人三项的唐氏综合症患者。此处考查“make+名词”短语辨析；A. make money挣钱；B. make history创历史；C. make progress取得进步；D. make fun (of) 取笑。根据“the first person with Down Syndrome(唐氏综合症）to attempt and complete an Ironman. (第一个尝试完成铁人三项的唐氏综合症患者。)”可知，克里斯创造了唐氏综合症患者的历史。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这项苛刻的比赛由世界铁人三项机构组织，要求运动员游泳2. 4英里，骑行112英里，跑完全程26. 2英里的马拉松——在17小时内完成。A. Organized组织；B. Reported报道；C. Judged判断；D. Affected影响。根据“the WTC”可知，这项比赛是由世界铁人三项机构组织的。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这项苛刻的比赛由世界铁人三项机构组织，要求运动员游泳2. 4英里，骑行112英里，跑完全程26. 2英里的马拉松——在17小时内完成。A. causes 引起；B. allows 允许；C. requires 要求；D. forces 强迫。的短语require sb.to do…“要求某人做……”；根据“swim 2. 4 miles, bike 1 12 miles, and run a full 26. 2-mile marathon—in under 17 hours.”可知，这里指铁人三项比赛对运动员的要求。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：克里斯取得这一令人鼓舞的成就的道路绝非一帆风顺。A. puzzling 令人困惑的；B. amusing 有趣的，逗乐的；C. entertaining令人愉快的；D. inspiring 鼓舞人心的。根据下文“Born with two holes in his heart, he had open-heart surgery at just five months old and was too weak to walk 6 until he was four. ”可知，因为克里斯从小患有疾病，所以他能取得这样的成就是激励人心的。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他对克服挑战并不陌生。A. building建造；B. overcoming 克服；C. understanding 理解；D. conveying表达。根据“Born with two holes in his heart, he had open-heart surgery at just five months old and was too weak to walk 6 until he was four.”可知，克里斯为了战胜疾病，需要克服各种挑战。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：出生时，他的心脏上有两个洞，五个月大的时候做了开胸手术。他身体太虚弱了，四岁前都无法独立行走。A. powerfully强有力地；B. frequently频繁地；经常地；C. independently 独立地；D. confidently 自信地。根据“too weak to walk”可知，克里斯一直到四岁才能独立行走前。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：与他父母交谈过的每个专家都关注的是局限性，而不是可能性。A. relied on 依靠；B. tried on 试穿；C. acted on对……起作用；D. focused on集中于，聚焦于。根据“the limitations rather than the possibilities”可知，每个专家都关注的是克里斯身体上的局限性。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，他们倾听并逐渐接受了这些局限性。A. noticed注意到；B. accepted 接受；C. expected 期待，预料；D. received收到。根据“Every expert his parents spoke to 5 the limitations”，因为专家们都只注意到克里斯身体的局限性，父母只好逐渐慢慢接受。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到2017年，他将目标投向完成铁人三项。A. sights眼界，视野；B. wisdoms智慧；C. views 观点；D. rules 规则。此处是短语set sights on把目光投向，着眼于，立志。根据下文“Now, Chris also has his sights set on…”可知，克里斯开始将完成铁人三项作为自己的奋斗目标。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的训练是从一个俯卧撑开始的！A. stayed保持，停留；B. stopped 停止；C. started 开始；D. filled装满。短语start with 从……开始。根据“with one pushup!”可知，克里斯从做一个俯卧撑作为开始训练。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他向他的父亲做出了一个惊人的承诺，每天都要提高1%。A. evaluation评估；B. impression 印象；C. adjustment 调整，适应；D. commitment 承诺。此处是短语make a commitment“作出承诺”；根据“to get 1% better each day”可知，克里斯对父亲作出承诺每天都要有一点点进步。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，在铁人三项赛前的一年里，克里斯和他的训练伙伴每天训练4到8小时。A. trained 训练；B. promoted提升；C. performed表演；D. waited等待。根据“the Ironman”和“along with his training partner”中的“training”可知，为了比赛，克里斯和训练伙伴每天进行训练。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，克里斯还把目光投向了2022年特奥会的比赛，并继续为唐氏综合症筹集资金。A. conversations 对话；B. competitions 比赛；C. conflicts 冲突；D. celebrations 庆祝。根据“the 2022 Special Olympics”，他想参加2022年特奥会的比赛。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，克里斯还把目光投向了2022年特奥会的比赛，并继续为唐氏综合症筹集资金。A. borrow 借来；B. change 改变；C. handle 处理；D. raise筹集。此处是短语raise money for “为……筹集资金”。根据“Down syndrome”可知，克里斯为帮助唐氏综合症患者筹集资金。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他那令人惊叹的态度不仅是残疾儿童的榜样，也是全世界所有孩子的榜样。A. principle 原理；B. concept 观念，概念；C. attitude 态度；D. standard标准。上文提到“Chris's road to this 4 accomplishment has been anything but easy.”克里斯克服困难，最终取得了伟大的成就；他坚忍不拔的态度为孩子们树立了榜样。故选C。
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The total ticket sales of the Chinese comedy film, Hi, Mom, had topped 4.27 billion yuan by the evening of Tuesday, ____56____ (it)12th screening day. According to the China Movie Data Information Network, ____57____ (hit)this milestone also meant Hi, Mom will become the fourth ____58____ (high)of the all-time box office chart covering all films ever ____59____ (screen)in China. The top three earners on the chart are the action-adventure film Wolf Warrior 2, Ne Zha, and the sci-fi movie The Wandering Earth. It ranked first in ____60____ audience-satisfaction survey covering all the films released during the week-long Spring Festival holiday.
The film stars Jia Ling as a devoted daughter, who, deeply saddened by her mother's death in an accident, ____61____ (find)herself transported back to 1981, ____62____ she meets her mother and attempts to improve the latter's fate by using ideas from the future.
Hi. Mom, which Jia described as a tribute to her real-life mother who passed away ____63____ (tragic)around two decades ago, brought many ____64____ (view)to tears. It also sparked online conversations on the topic of mother-daughter affection, ____65____ people sharing old photos of their own mothers at a young age.
【答案】56. its
57. hitting
58. highest
59. screened
60. an 61. finds
62. when 63. tragically
64. viewers
65. with
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了电影《你好，李焕英》的创作背景和票房的成功。
【56题详解】
考查代词。句意：中国喜剧电影《你好，李焕英》的总票房于周二晚达到了42.7亿，这是它上影的第12天。分析可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词词组12th screening day。故填its。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国电影网络数据信息称，达到这一里程碑也意味着《你好，李焕英》将成为中国所有上映电影中票房第四高的。分析可知，设空处为主句主语，应用动名词形式。故填hitting。
【58题详解】
考查形容词的级。句意：中国电影网络数据信息称，达到这一里程碑也意味着《你好，李焕英》将成为中国所有上映电影中票房第四高的。结合语境和the fourth以及of the all-time box office chart 可知，此处应用形容词high的最高级作表语。故填highest。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国电影网络数据信息称，达到这一里程碑也意味着《你好，李焕英》将成为中国所有上映电影中票房第四高的。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语films和screen之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填screened。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在一项涵盖春节长假期间上映所有电影的观众满意度调查中，该片排名第一。结合句意可知，此处泛指一项调查，应用不定冠词，又audience-satisfaction的发音是元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
【61题详解】
考查时态。句意：该电影的主演贾玲饰演一个孝顺的女儿，她因母亲在一场事故中的去世感到非常悲痛，后来发现自己回到了1981年，那时她遇到了自己的妈妈，并尝试使用未来的一些想法改变妈妈的命运。分析可知，设空处为定语从句的谓语动词，主语who指代先行词daughter，为第三人称单数，结合语境和上文的stars，可知此处应用一般现在时，故填finds。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：该电影的主演贾玲饰演一个孝顺的女儿，她因母亲在一场事故中的去世感到非常悲痛，后来发现自己回到了1981年，那时她遇到了自己的妈妈，并尝试使用未来的一些想法改变妈妈的命运。分析可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为1981，关系词代替它在从句中充当时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：《你好，李焕英》让很多观众落泪，贾玲说这部电影是对她现实生活中20多年前不幸去世的母亲的致敬。分析可知，此处应用副词修饰动词pass away。故填tragically。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：《你好，李焕英》让很多观众落泪，贾玲说这部电影是对她现实生活中20多年前不幸去世的母亲的致敬。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应用表示“观众，观看者”的名词viewer作brought的宾语，由many可知应用其复数形式。故填viewers。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：该片还引发了网上关于母女关系的讨论，大家纷纷把自己妈妈年轻时的照片分享到网上。分析可知，此处考查with的复合结构，即用with+ n./pron. + doing作伴随状语。故填with。
【点睛】

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你负责的英语俱乐部计划组织一次急救培训课程，主题为 “Stay out of danger and enjoy a safe holiday”。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 时间和地点；
2. 培训内容。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Notice
With the summer vacation approaching, the English club plans to organize a first aid training class, whose theme is “Stay out of danger and enjoy a safe holiday”．
At the beginning of the class, a short film will be shown, helping us students know how accidental injuries happen. Then an expert will give a lecture on how to avoid such injuries. At last, we will learn how to perform first aid under his professional guidance.
As scheduled, it will be given in the school lecture hall from 3 pm to 5 pm next Wednesday. Anyone interested in it is welcome to attend!
The School English Club
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，考生负责的英语俱乐部计划组织一次急救培训课程，主题为 “Stay out of danger and enjoy a safe holiday”。请你用英语写一则通知。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
做演讲：give a lecture→give a speech
远离危险：stay out of danger→keep away from danger
专家：specialist→expert
接近：approach→draw near
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Then an expert will give a lecture on how to avoid such injuries.
拓展句：Then an expert who comes from a local hospital will give a lecture on how to avoid such injuries.
【点睛】[高分句型1] With the summer vacation approaching, the English club plans to organize a first aid training class, whose theme is “Stay out of danger and enjoy a safe holiday”．运用whose引导的非限制性定语从句。
[高分句型2] At the beginning of the class, a short film will be shown, helping us students know how accidental injuries happen.运用现在分词作状语。
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“I don't want to go.” Maria moved her feet slightly and hung her shoulders. Mom continued packing a bag. “We're going to Uncle Rich' s in Montana for summer vacation. He's your father's brother, and we go there every year.”
Maria stormed out of her mom's room and said angrily, “Nobody ever thinks of me!” “That's enough. We're going.” replied Mom angrily, too.
Their August vacation came sooner than Maria wanted. Before she knew it, she and the family were at Uncle Rich's farm. Uncle Rich grabbed her dad and hugged him. Maria grabbed her bag, “I'm going to my room.”
“Wait a minute, Maria,” said Uncle Rich. “I have got something to show you.” At the barn (牲口棚) Maria saw the horse. It was of medium size. It had a fine, soft black coat and one white foot. There was a wide white patch (斑) that ran down the center of its face. Maria fell in love with it at first sight. “Wow! What a horse!”
“He's a mustang,” said Uncle Rich. “Mustangs are free horses who live in the wild. We found him stuck in the mud down by the river. My friend and I roped him and managed to get him out.”
Maria kicked the dirt. “Can I help care for him?” Then she felt her heart beating in expectation.
Uncle Rich laughed. “You bet. The more hands we have, the better. Just don't get too attached. Once we're sure he's okay, we will have to set him free. Mustangs went from over a million at the beginning of the 20th century to less than 17,000 in 1970. They were hunted illegally for meat.”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
Paragraph 1 :
Hearing this, Maria felt her stomach turn.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2 :
Maria hurried back to the barn in a flash.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1：
Hearing this, Maria felt her stomach turn. “That’s terrible! Some actions should be taken to protect them,” Maria said. “It’s better now,” said Uncle Rich. “The government came to the rescue. Their number is increasing.” Hearing this, Maria breathed a sigh of relief. In a blink of an eye, she raced to her room, dropped her bag and got changed.
Paragraph 2:
Maria hurried back to the barn in a flash. The mustang walked over to her slowly and stopped in front of her. Maria put her hand on his forehead. The mustang gently shook his head and wagged its tail. At that very moment, Maria was determined to help the black beauty back to the wild. Moreover, she was sure she would have an unforgettable vacation here.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了虽然Maria不情愿，但还是跟着家人去了Rich叔叔的农场过暑假。Rich叔叔带Maria去见了一匹野马，Maria非常喜欢这匹马，提出要照顾它。Maria还得知野马遭到人们捕杀，多亏了政府的救助数量才有所恢复。Maria于是决心要学习如何照顾生病的大型动物。而且，她现在很高兴来到了牧场，确信她将有一个难忘的假期。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“听到这个消息，Maria感到胃不舒服”可知，第一段可描写Maria听到Rich叔叔讲述野马的生存现状后的内心活动。
②由第二段首句内容“她很快回到了马厩”可知，第二段可描写Maria和野马的互动以及内心活动。
2.续写线索：Maria感到不舒服——得知政府救助野马，Maria松了口气——Maria换了鞋子回到马厩——Maria和野马互动——Maria很高兴来到牧场
3.词汇激活
行为类
①照顾:care for take care of
②拿着:hold/carry
③决心做某事:be determined to do sth./make up one' s mind to do sth.
情绪类
①松了口气:breathe a sigh of relief/feel relieved
②高兴:glad/pleased
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Hearing this, Maria breathed a sigh of relief.(运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]. At that moment, Maria was determined to learn how to care for sick large animals in college.(运用了“疑问词+不定式”结构)






























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