2021-2022学年西藏日喀则市南木林高考英语必刷试卷含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年西藏日喀则市南木林高考英语必刷试卷含解析，共14页。试卷主要包含了答题时请按要求用笔等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时请按要求用笔。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．—________! Somebody has broken the vase!—Don’t look at me.A．Come on B．Hi,thereC．Thank goodness D．Dear me2．Parents need to encourage kids to develop their potential _____ putting too much pressure on them.A．without    B．besidesC．by    D．for3．It seems late to say anything. We probably ______ it if we had made an offer sooner.A．would have got B．would getC．had got D．got4．— The movie Lalaland is awesome. It’s really a pity that you didn’t make it.— Sorry, I ________. I was too busy then.A．didn’t    B．didC．wouldn’t    D．would5．Why does she always drive to work ____ she could easily take the train?A．unless B．untilC．before D．when6．— Thank you very much for giving me a hand when I was in trouble.— Don’t mention it. I only did what anyone else _______ in my place.A．must do B．could have doneC．would do D．can have done7．Della turned all of her pockets inside out only to find $ 1.87 buy Jim a present for Christmas.A．with what to B．with that she can C．in which to D．with which to8．They _______ the business deal in less than an hour, after which they had a golf game.A．wrapped up B．picked upC．called up D．took up9．All the dishes in this menu， _____ otherwise stated， will serve two to three people.A．as B．if C．though D．unless10．I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times, ______ in a suspicious attitude towards everything and everyone.A．resulted B．having resulted C．resulting D．to result11．Thinking that her daughter was doing her homework ,the mother left the room, _________.A．quickly and gentle B．quick and gentleC．quickly and gently D．quick and gently12．—What about your self-drive trip yesterday?—Tiring! The road was being widened, and we ________ a rough ride.A．had B．haveC．would have D．have had13．The Winter Olympics ________ in 2022 will surely bring in many international tourists.A． held  B． having held  C． holding  D． to be held14．— How do you find your new classmate?— Oh, she is really ________ of a musician, who can not only sing very beautifully, but also  compose skillfully.A．something B．somebodyC．everything D．everybody15．— Why do you look very upset?— The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay ________ unfinished since.A．was left B．has leftC．had been left D．has been left16．Citizens are _____ to exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate other people’s rights.A．on track B．on scheduleC．at ease D．at liberty17．Anyone with an eye on the employment situation knew the assessment about economic recovery _______ just around the corner was correct.A．being    B．to be    C．was    D．having been18．---May I help you？You seem to be having some trouble.----____________，thanks. I think I can manage.A．No problem B．It's all rightC．ok D．No way19．Generally speaking, ________according to the directions, the medicine has no side effect.   A．when taken       B．when taking    C．when to take     D．when to be taken20．We went right round to the west coast by      sea instead of driving across       continent。A．the； the B．/ ； the C．the；/ D．/ ； /第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21．（6分）“It’s really a breakthrough,” said British scientist Guillem about the discovery of a planet “more or less” like Earth that is orbiting Proxima Centauri, the star nearest to our solar system.Proxima b, or “Earth II”as you could call it , is a lttle bigger than our Earth, and its years only take 11days. Also, since it is so much closer to its red dwarf (矮小的) star than we are to the sun, the sky on its world is orange without any blue at all, creating a forever sunset effect.There are a lot of questions for life forms that could live on this new planet. As the Chicago Tribune wrote: “Do you have poetry? Superheroes? Television? Diets? Mean bosses? Do you have any interest in visiting other worlds? If so, put Earth on your Must See list. ”The discovery of the planet made us wonder if anyone had seen or heard of the space postcards from Pioneer 10 and Pioneer 11space probes (探测器), sent up into space in 1972 and the next year. Together with the probes were pictures of a man and a woman, along with diagrams of the solar system. Gold records were sent up into space on Voyager probes in 1977. If aliens (外星人) on Proxima b had played the record , they would have found human voices and pictures that showed the rich diversity of Earth.It might not be time to plan a visit to Proxima b just yet—even if it has an atmosphere—as first , we would need to invent a way to get there in less than the 78,000 years it would take at 36,000 mph. “Proxima b looks to us like a promising Plan(et) B, just in case things go really south on this blue planet. ” the Chicago Tribune wrote.1、What do we know about Proxima b?A．It has an orange sky.B．It is closer to the sun.C．It has no sunrise.D．It is as large as Earth.2、What could be found on the gold records sent up by Voyager probes in 1977?A．Pictures of a couple.B．Maps of the solar system.C．Recorded sounds.D．Several postcards.3、What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably mean?A．Earth moves to the south.B．Proxima b gets closer to Earth.C．Situation changes favorably.D．Conditions on Earth get worse.4、What was the attitude of the Chicago Tribune towards the discovery of the planet?A．Excited.B．Worried.C．Uninterested.D．Proud.22．（8分）The announcements that follow inform you of various First Presbyterian Church programs and events to which you are invited. Please save this publication, take it home and keep it for easy reference.Summer Musikgarten—TodayMusikgarten is for infants (V)L) through three years old, but if you have older children, bring them with you during the summer. We don't want to leave anyone out! We'll meet for Summer Musikgarten classes in Room 307 at 9:20-9:50 AM today, and on June 25, July 9, 16, 23, 30, August 13 and 20. If you have questions or for more information, please contact Kathy Middleton (kmidd@mchsi.com; 563-505-0471).BTC Book Club Bonus—MondayJoin us for dessert and a discussion of the book, The Traitor's Wife, by Allison Pataki, led by Lois Boyer-Fitzpatrick. We will meet Monday, June 19 at 12:30 PM in the Parlor. For more information, contact Carol Phoenix (563-332-0980).Performing Arts Series—SaturdayThe twenty-fifth anniversary season of the Performing Arts Series concludes with two performances of the classic Broadway musical, My Fair Lady. Lerner and Loewe's most successful collaboration, My Fair Lady has delighted audiences for decades, and we look forward to producing it for you. Tickets are $15 for adults and $10 for students, and can be purchased on the church's website or by calling the church office.Tabitha's Circle—SundayAll those who sew and make some simple dresses and shorts can join us in Fellowship Hall. The clothes we make are sent to children in Africa, Guatemala, Cambodia and Haiti. Please bring your own sewing machines and invites others who would like to participate. We will have refreshments. Contact Rosen Paulsen (563-355-3165) for questions about this outreach project.1、496．If you value the children education, which event is your best choice?A．Summer Musikgarten    B．BTC Book Club Bonus 19C．Performing Arts Series    D．Tabitha's Circle2、498．You can contact all of the four events byA．making phone calls    B．visiting the websitesC．inquiring in person    D．writing letters3、500．According to the third section, we know My Fair LadyA．is free for young kidsB．has been popular for yearsC．was starred by Lerner and LoeweD．was one of the longest classic Broadway musicals23．（8分）Whizzfizzing FestivalOne of the “Home Counties” to the north and west of London, Buckinghamshire is known for the rolling Chiltern Hills, its pretty villages, and the much-loved children’s author Roald Dahl.The writer who penned Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, The Witches, Matilda and The Big Friendly Giant is the i9nspiration for the Whizzfizzing Festival – which will transform the market-town of Aylesbury into all kinds of music, colour and fun on Saturday, 1 July.Formerly known as The Roald Dahl Festival, this year’s event will celebrate a broad range of children’s films and bring to life some of its best-loved characters – from Alice in Wonderland and the Gruffala to The Big Friendly Giant and Harry Potter.Things to see and doThe fun and festivals start at 11 a.m. with a colourful children’s parade. More than 650 local school children and teachers, many in fancy dress, will march through the town carrying giant carnival puppets（木偶）, with thousands of audiences lining the streets to watch.The parade will be followed with a range of child-friendly activities and workshops held in venues across the town.Don’t be late for the Mad Hatters Tea Party in the Bucks County Museum, catch a splendid screening of a Roald Dahl movie in the Old Court House, and watch leading children’s authors, including Julian Clary, give readings in the Market Square.CBeebies’ children’s chef Katy Ashworth will once again be cooking up a storm with her inter-activeConcoction Kitchen, located outside Hale Leys Shopping Centre. Little chefs will have lots of opportunities to get involved with preparing, cooking – and best of all, tasting – Katy’s fabulous recipes.With hands-on arts and crafts workshops, storytelling sessions, live music, a fancy dress competition, street theatre and more, there is something for everyone.For more information, visit: http://www.aylesburyvaledc . gov.uk/cylesbury-whizzfizzing- festival-inspired- roald-dahl1、Who is Whizzfizzing Festival intended for?A．Children. B．Film stars.C．Publishers. D．Children’s authors.2、Which film was made from Roald Dahl’s work?A．Gruffalo.B．Harry Potter.C．Alice in Wonderland.D．The Big Friendly Giant.3、Which of the following best describes Whizzfizzing Festival?A．Varies. B．Global.C．Boring. D．Ordinary.4、What type of writing is this text?A．An exhibition guide.B．An art show review.C．An announcement.D．An official report.24．（8分）    I log onto a computer at the doctor’s office to say I have arrived and then wait until a voice calls me into the examination room.There, a robotic nurse directs me onto a device and then takes my blood pressure. Some time later, in steps the doctor, who is also a robot. He notes down my symptoms and gives me a prescription (处方). I pay for my visit using a credit card machine and return home without having met another human being.When I call my dentist’s office and actually get a human being on the line, I am thrilled. And when I see the introduction of yet more self-service checkout stations at the grocery store, I feel like shouting, “When it comes to cashiers, make mine human, please!”After all, human cashiers sometimes give you a store coupon (优惠券) for items you are buying. Even more than that, real-life cashiers often take an interest in particularly cute children, which can brighten a young mother’s day. A cashier may also show compassion (同情) for an elderly person struggling to get that last penny out of her purse.What technological device would do any of this? I don’t want to go back to the Stone Age, but I’m also worried about a world run by machines. Sometimes when you’re chatting with someone, you discover things you need to know. Maybe a receptionist needs prayers said for a sick child. Maybe a salesperson can offer a bit of encouragement to a customer who is feeling tired.Machines can be efficient and cost-effective and they often get the job done just fine. But they lack an element so important to everyday life.Call it the spirit, the soul or the heart. It is something no machine will ever have. It is being human that prompts us to smile at others, which may be what they need at that moment.1、What’s the author’s purpose in writing the first two paragraphs?A．To indicate high technology can make our future life very easy.B．To describe a possible future scene where robots take control of our life.C．To warn readers of the possible dangers of robotic nurses and doctors.D．To predict how technology can affect the way we see a doctoring the future.2、Why does the author prefer being served by humans rather than by robots?A．Robots are indifferent and emotionless.B．Robots can’t provide efficient services.C．Robots don’t offer to give store coupons.D．Robots are unable to do a job as well as humans.3、What’s the author’s attitude towards machines?A．He wishes one day they would come to life.B．He is absolutely against their existence in his life.C．He doesn’t like they get involved in his life too much.D．He is afraid they would take the place of human beings.25．（10分）    Smile! It makes everyone in the room feel better because they, consciously or unconsciously, are smiling with you. Growing evidence shows that an instinct for facial mimicry(模仿) allows us to empathize with and even experience other people’s feelings. If we can’t mirror another person’s face, it limits our ability to read and properly react to their expressions. A review of this emotional mirroring appears on February 11 in Trends in Cognitive Sciences.In their paper, Paula Niedenthal and Adrienne Wood, social psychologists at the University of Wisconsin, describe how people in social situations copy others’ facial expressions to create emotional responses in themselves. For example, if you’re with a friend who looks sad, you might “try on” that sad face yourself without realizing you’re doing so. In “trying on” your friend’s expression, it helps you to recognize what they’re feeling by associating it with times in the past when you made that expression. Humans get this emotional meaning from facial expressions in a matter of only a few hundred milliseconds.“You reflect on your emotional feelings and then you generate some sort of recognition judgment, and the most important thing that results in is that you take the appropriate action—you approach the person or you avoid the person,” Niedenthal says. “Your own emotional reaction to the face changes your perception of how you see the face in such a way that provides you with more information about what it means.”A person’s ability to recognize and “share” others’ emotions can be prevented when they can’t mimic faces. This is a common complaint for people with motor diseases, like facial paralysis(瘫痪) from a stroke, or even due to nerve damage from plastic surgery. Niedenthal notes that the same would not be true for people who suffer from paralysis from birth, because if you’ve never had the ability to mimic facial expressions, you will have developed compensatory ways of interpreting emotions.People with social disorders associated with mimicry or emotion-recognition damage, like autism(自闭症), can experience similar challenges. “There are some symptoms in autism where lack of facial mimicry may in part be due to limitation of eye contact,” Niedenthal says.Niedenthal next wants to explore what part in the brain is functioning to help with facial expression recognition. A better understanding of that part, she says, will give us a better idea of how to treat related disorders.1、According to the passage, facial mimicry helps ________.A．experience one’s own feelings clearly B．change others’ emotions quicklyC．respond to others’ expressions properly D．develop friendship with others easily2、We can know from Paragraph 4 and 5 that ________.A．people with motor diseases may also suffer from autismB．people born with facial paralysis may still recognize emotionsC．people with social disorders can’t have eye contact with othersD．people receiving plastic surgery have difficulty in mimicking faces3、According to Niedenthal, the next step of the study will focus on ________.A．how we can treat brain disordersB．what can be done to regain facial mimicryC．how our brain helps us with emotional mirroringD．what part of our brain helps recognize facial expression4、The passage is written to ________.A．discuss how people react positively to others’ smilesB．draw people’s attention to those with social disordersC．introduce a new trend in facial expression recognitionD．explain how emotional mirroring affects people’s empathy第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）I lost my sight when I was four years old by falling off a car and landing on my head. Now I am thirty-two. I can vaguely remember the brightness of __36____ and what color red is. It would be ___37____ to see again, but a(n) __38____ can do strange things to people. I don’t mean I would __39___ to go without my eyes. I simply mean that the loss of them made me appreciate more what I had _40_____.My parents and my teachers saw something in me ----- a __41____ to live ---- which I didn’t see, and they made me want to fight in out with _42____.The __43___ lesson I had to learn was to believe in myself. I am not talking about simply the kind of __44____ that helps me down so unfamiliar staircase alone. I __45___ something bigger than that: a confidence that I am, despite being __46____, a real, positive person; that there is a special place where I can make myself fit.It took me years to discover and strengthen this confidence. It had to start with the easy and simple things. __47____ a man gave me an indoor baseball. I thought he was laughing at me and I was __48____. “I can’t use this,” I said. “Take with you,” he urged me, “and roll it around.” The words __49___ in my head. “Roll it around!” By rolling the ball I could _50_____ where it went. This gave me an idea how to achieve a goal I had thought _51____ before playing baseball. At Philadelphia’s Overbrook School for the Blind I _52___ a successful variation of baseball. We called it ground ball.I have set ahead of me a series of goals and then tried to reach them, one at a time. I had to be clear about my _53____. It was no good crying for something that I knew at the start was __54___ out of reach because that only invited bitterness of failure. I would fail something anyway, __55___ on the average I made progress.1、A．sky B．cloud C．sunshine D．mist2、A．helpful B．wonderful C．hopeful D．successful3、A．disaster B．environment C．incident D．wonder4、A．manage B．try C．want D．prefer5、A．lost B．left C．used D．cared6、A．purpose B．potential C．pressure D．preparation7、A．energy B．happiness C．luck D．blindness8、A．hardest B．dullest C．simplest D．easiest9、A．self-respect B．self-control C．self-confidence D．self-defence10、A．think B．consider C．guess D．mean11、A．imperfect B．perfect C．unfair D．fair12、A．Later B．Soon C．Once D．Then13、A．worried B．encouraged C．shocked D．hurt14、A．stuck B．impressed C．occupied D．held15、A．see B．hear C．notice D．observe16、A．important B．unimportant C．possible D．impossible17、A．invented B．discovered C．instructed D．directed18、A．experience B．advantages C．knowledge D．limitation19、A．hardly B．wildly C．highly D．deeply20、A．so B．for C．but D．and第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27．（15分）According to Xinhua News Agency, the Palace Museum and Huawei signed a strategic cooperation agreement on March 15. The two sides will set an example 1． 5G application.The Palace Museum received more than 17 million visitors in 2018, 2．(make) it the most visited museum in the world. In the past 20 years, an office information network covering the whole museum 3．(build) gradually. The museum has developed an App that provides an in-depth 4．(explain) of cultural relic information and cultural services. Also, the museum has research on the application of VR, AR, AI and other 5．(technique) in museums.6．signing of the agreement marks a new chapter in the strategic cooperation between the Palace Museum and Huawei Technologies Co. So, Huawei will make efforts 7．(accelerate) the intelligent construction of the Palace Museum."The 600-year-old Palace Museum has never been so close to science and technology," Shan Jixiang said 8．(proud), director of the Palace Museum.Shan shared many ideas about the 5G Palace Museum. With the help of advanced technology, 9．is expected that in the future, audiences around the world will be able to experience and visit the Palace Museum, whether it is a field trip or a virtual tour. Also, the use of AI technology provides a 10．(broad) platform and stronger knowledge support for cultural relics among young people. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28．（10分）We are going to take the College Entrance Exams in about sixteen days、 Therefore, many students still don’t know what to balance their study, rest and physical exercises while prepared for the Exams、 They usually devote too much time to go over their lessons, what results in a poor health and low efficiency of learning、As the proverb goes, early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy and wise、 We’d better leave us enough time to rest and sleep since it enables us to learn our lessons more efficient、 What’s more, a strong and healthy body is the base for our further study, future work and creative activities、 In brief, as we are preparing for the Exams, don’t forget that rest, exercise and study were equally important、第二节 书面表达（满分25分）29．（25分）为了配合学校开展垃圾分类工作，学生会向全校学生发出了“垃圾分类，从我做起”的倡议。假如你是学生会主席李华，请你用英语写一封倡议书，内容包括:1.垃圾分类的意义2.垃圾分类的做法3.呼吁全体学生参加注意:1. 词数80左右； 2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇:垃圾分类 rubbish classificationDear fellow students,Our school has launched a program of rubbish classification.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua


参考答案 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、D2、A3、A4、A5、D6、B7、D8、A9、D10、C11、B12、A13、D14、A15、D16、D17、A18、B19、A20、B 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、1、A2、C3、D4、A22、1、496．A2、498．A3、500．B23、1、A2、D3、A4、C24、1、B2、A3、C25、1、C2、B3、D4、D 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26、1、C2、B3、A4、D5、B6、B7、D8、A9、C10、D11、A12、C13、D14、A15、B16、D17、A18、D19、B20、C 第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1．to/for2．making3．has been built4．explanation5．techniques6．The7．to accelerate8．proudly9．it10．broader  第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28、【小题1】Therefore构成However【小题2】what改为how【小题3】prepared改为preparing【小题4】去掉for【小题5】go改为going【小题6】what改为which【小题7】make改为makes【小题8】us改为ourselves【小题9】efficient改为efficiently【小题10】were改为are 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear fellow students,Our school has launched a program of rubbish classification. Different kinds of garbage are required to be sorted out and placed in different dustbins. Paper can be recycled, while leftovers can be collected as food for pigs or processed as fertilizer for plants. Above all, such harmful things as plastics and used batteries should not be mixed with other wastes.The program is of great benefit. We will be able to save resources by making use of recyclable garbage and harmful things will not pollute our environment after special treatment.Let’s work together for a better campus!