2021-2022学年皖西省示范高中联盟高考英语必刷试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1．I wouldn’t have missed the train if I ______ up earlier.

A．got B．had got C．will get D．have got

2．Everyone had a form in his hand, but no one knew which office____．

A．to send it to B．to sent it C．to be sent to D．to have it sent

3．What made them miss the deadline was not their lack of funding, but ________ their lack of planning.

A．even B．still

C．rather D．ever

4．It is beyond awkward when everyone around you ______________ laughing at a joke that you do not find funny, especially if it’s a joke told in a foreign language.

A．run into B．bursts out

C．yells out D．falls into

5．It is not how much money you will give us but that you are present at the ceremony ______ really matters.

A．which   B．it     C．what    D．that

6．—Helen is going to Manchester for further education next month.

—I’m ______ because I have to stay at home and work.

A． green with envy    B． white as a sheet

C． tickled pink       D． black and blue

7．Some warned that the step the US government has taken to cope with the current crisis is ________ much risk.

A．one of B．the one of C．the one D．that one

8．Not until _________________ the better qualities in ourselves ____________ expect to find them in others.

A．have we developed; can we

B．we have developed; that can we

C．we have developed; can we

D．can we develop; that we will

9．A large number of excellent films ______ all over the world over the past decades.

A．have produced B．have been produced

C．were produced D．produced

10．Tourists are required to _________ local customs and mind their manners when travelling abroad.

A．spot B．confirm

C．observe D．spread

11．In my driving lesson, a traffic rule that impressed me most is that in no time ________ when the traffic lights turn red.

A．all vehicles should stop B．should all vehicles stop

C．should stop all vehicles D．should stop all vehicles

12．Richard saved up his money ______ he might go abroad for his summer holiday.

A．in case    B．now that

C．as if    D．so that

13．The solution to a problem， we are told， often comes to thinkers in a "flash of ________"．

A．inspiration B．insight

C．invitation D．innovation

14．—Why are you so late?

—The driver couldn’t see clearly because of the fog．____, the road was too icy．

A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．However D．Besides

15．Daniel’s family ________ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.

A．are enjoying B．are to enjoy C．will enjoy D．will be enjoying

16．We did have a quarrel about money last night，but now we have already_____________.

A．taken up B．put up

C．made up D．brought up

17．Though he lacks experience, the arrangements are all _______ for the meeting next Thursday ahead of time.

A．in particular B．in place C．in preparation D．in time

18．I'm very grateful to my high school teachers，without _____________help I wouldn't be so excellent.

A．their B．whom

C．whose D．which

19．Julia has got a pretty _   deal—she was laid off just for being late once!

A．rough    B．tough

C．illegal    D．mean

20．We are to hold the sports meeting next weekend, ________ the air quality becomes better.

A．which B．when

C．where D．while

第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）If you are hungry,what do you do?Grab a piece of your favorite meal and stay quiet after that?Just like your stomach,even your mind is hungry.But it never lets you know,because you keep it busy thinking about your dream lover,favorite star and many such absurd things.So it silently began to pay careful attention to your needs and never let itself grow.When mind loosens its freedom to grow,creativity gets a full stop.

This might be the reason why we all sometimes think “What happens next?”,“Why can't I think?”,“Why am I always given the difficult problems?”Well this is the result of our own karma（宿命）of using our brain for thinking of not-so-worthy things.

Hunger of the mind can be actually settled through extensive reading.Now why reading and not watching TV? Because reading has been the most educative tool used by us right from the childhood.Just like that to develop other aspects of our life,we have to take help of reading.You have innumerable number of books in this world which will answer all your "How to?" questions.Once you read a book,you just don't run your eyes through the lines,but even your mind decodes（解码）it and explains it to you.The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed.

Now this seed is unknowingly used by you in your future to develop new ideas.The same seed if used many times,can help you link and relate a lot of things,of which you would have never thought of in your wildest dreams! This is nothing lout creativity.The more the number of books you read,the more your mind will open up.Also this improves your speaking skills to a large extent and also makes a significant contribution to your vocabulary.Within no time you start speaking English or any language fluently with your friends or other people and you never seem to run out of the right words at the right time.

1、What does the author mean by saying that our mind is hungry?

A．We don't read books.    B．Our creativity gets a full stop.

C．We don't have a good memory.    D．We don't know what to do next.

2、One's mind is hungry because he/she      .

A．can't work out things well

B．loosens the freedom to grow

C．is mentally busy with many absurd things

D．begins to pay careful attention to his needs

3、Which of the following is NOT the advantage of reading?

A．Helping you develop your creativity.

B．Helping you enlarge your vocabulary.

C．Helping you improve your speaking skills.

D．Helping you run your eyes through the lines.

4、By reading more,we are sure to      .

A．perform better mentally in the future

B．dream the wildest dreams

C．store books in your mind

D．speak English fluently

22．（8分）Summer heat can be dangerous, and heat leads to tragedy far too often. According to kidsandcars, org, an average of 37 young children per year die of car heat in the US, when they are accidentally left in a hot vehicle.

For Bishop Curry, a fifth grader from Mckinney, Texas, one such incident hit close to home. A six-month-old baby from his neighborhood died after hours in a hot car. After hearing about her death, Curry decided that something needed to be done. Young Curry, who turned 11 this year, has always had a knack for inventing things, and he drew up a sketch(草图) of a device he called “Oasis.”

The device would attach to carseats and watch the temperature inside the car. If it reached a certain temperature in the car, and the device sensed a child in the carseat, it would begin to circulate cool air. Curry also designs the device using GPS and Wi-Fi technology, which would alarm the child’s parents and, if there was no response from them, the police.

Curry’s father believes that the invention has potential. “The cool thing about Bishop’s thinking is none of this technology is new,” he said. “We feel like the way he’s thinking and combining all these technologies will get to production faster.” His father even introduced the device to Toyota, where he works as an engineer. The company was so impressed that they sent Curry and his father to a car safety conference in Michigan.

In January, Curry’s father launched a campaign for the invention. They hope to raise money to finalize the patent, build models, and find a manufacturer. Their goal was $20,000, but so many people believed in Oasis’ potential that they have raised more than twice that--over $46,000.

Curry’s father remembers the first time he saw his son’s sketch. “I was so proud of him for thinking of a solution,” he said. “We always just complain about things and rarely offer solutions.”

1、What inspired Curry to invent Oasis?

A．His narrow escape from death after being locked in a car

B．His knowledge of many children’s death because of car heat

C．The death of his neighbor’s baby after being left in a hot car

D．The injury of 37 children in his school in a car accident

2、What would Oasis do if it was hot in a car with a child?

A．It would inform the parents or even the police

B．It would pump out the hot air in the car

C．It would sound the alarm attached to the car

D．It would get the window open to save the child

3、What does Curry’s father think is cool about Curry’s invention?

A．It used some of the most advanced technology

B．It simply combined technologies that existed

C．It could accelerate production of new technology

D．It is the most advanced among similar products

4、Why did Curry’s father start a campaign to raise money?

A．To conduct experiments to test the invention

B．To get other children devoted to inventions

C．To support a charity of medical aid for children

D．To get the patent and bring it to production

23．（8分）Flights often mean risky security, long layovers and unexpected delays, which can sometimes make for unpleasant travel experiences. Still, your airport journey doesn’t always have to be terrible. Here are some cool airports that will make you forget about all your travel baggage:

Hamad International Airport, Qatar

This $16-billion airport screams luxury. It features a 25-metre-long swimming pool. The airport is also equipped with quiet rooms, ideal for passengers seeking a pre-flight snooze. There is a giant dinosaur robot and a 23-foot-tall Urs Fischer sculpture of a yellow teddy bear.

Changi Airport, Singapore

If you didn’t get enough shopping done during your trip, then Changi Airport is the perfect place for you. There are over 300 retail stores available and two movies theatres — free of charge — for you to take advantage of. There’s also a fascinating butterfly garden. Here, you can find a rainforest-themed garden with about 1,000 butterflies surrounded by flowering plants and a six-metre grotto waterfall.

Hong Kong International Airport, Hong Kong

Have you ever wondered what it’s like to fly a plane? If you have, then head over to the Aviation Discovery Centre and hop on the plane cabin simulator. This ride allows passengers to see what it’s like to actually fly a plane. Pretty cool if you’re about to board a real flight in a couple of hours. This airport is also home to an 1MAX theatre and an indoor, multimedia golf course.

Helsinki Airport, Finland

If you have an appreciation for art, then you’ll love your layover in Helsinki. It’s the MoMa of airports, complete with a 24-hour art gallery and aviation museum. There are paintings and art installations all over the building. Passengers can also relax between flights in a sleeping pod, an ergonomic seat/bed complete with a pull-up cover to keep out light and noise, storageyou’re your carry-on under the seat, and a power outlet for your phone or laptop.

1、（小题1）At Changi Airport, Singapore, passengers have a chance to ________.

A．watch a movie with butterflies around them

B．make purchases free of charge in the retail stores

C．enjoy the beauty or a waterfall

D．take photos with a yellow teddy bear

2、（小题2）lf you would like to fly a plane, which airport do you like most?

A．Hamad International Airport, Qatar.

B．Changi Airport, Singapore.

C．Hong Kong International Airport, Hong Kong.

D．Helsinki Airport, Finland.

3、（小题3）According to the passage, what’s the similarity between Hamad International Airport and Helsinki Airport?

A．Their quiet space for rest.    B．Their luxurious decoration style.

C．Their rich artistic atmosphere.    D．Their high-tech equipment.

24．（8分）    After four silent years, the 27-year-old British singer Adele Adkins has finally introduced herself to the world again with Hello, the opening song from her third album 25, which will come out on Nov. 20.

Although Adele is a very successful singer now, music wasn’t always what she saw herself doing. At age 10, when she saw her grandmother’s pain over the death of Adele’s grandfather, she pictured herself as a heart surgeon.

"I wanted to fix people’s hearts," she told the UK music website i-D, remembering the childhood interest she’d had in biology classes until she found out that her real talent was for singing.

Adele didn’t go to medical school, but many would agree that she still has healing(治愈) powers. "Her songs find the kind of memory every listener holds somewhere in their heart. This kind of feeling is what people have always liked in Adele," said The Telegraph. "She writes a pop diary, sharing the simple secrets of her heart."

Most successful pop stars make albums at a fast pace, but not Adele. After her second album 21 won the 2012 Grammy Award for Album of the Year, she made it clear with her label that she would spend "four or five years" making her next album. She told Vogue magazine, "I won’t come out with new music until it’s better than 21."

Instead of seeking fame, Adele remained silent and moved to the countryside. In her free time, she loved to watch TV series Teen Mom, American Horror Story, and The Walking Dead.

Living life as normally as possible is important to the singer’s art. "Nobody wants to listen to a record from someone who’s not living in the real world," Adele told i-D．" So I live a low-key life for my fans."

1、What does the text mainly tell us?

A．The popularity of Adele’s album 25.

B．The healing powers of Adele’s music.

C．The secrets of Adele’s success in music.

D．The reason for Adele’s becoming a singer.

2、What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

A．Adele wasn’t interested in music.

B．Adele wasn’t good at music at first.

C．Music wasn’t very important in Adele’s life.

D．Music wasn’t all Adele wanted to be devoted to.

3、Why doesn’t Adele want to make albums at a fast pace?

A．To live a low-key life.

B．To win the Grammy Award.

C．To guarantee the quality of her music.

D．To share the secrets of her heart as a musician.

4、What can we know about Adele?

A．Her album Hello will come out on Nov. 20.

B．She has kept a diary since childhood.

C．She moved to the countryside before 2012.

D．Her works are based on real life.

25．（10分）    US scientists say they have poured cold water on the theory that washing hands with hot water kills more germs (细菌) than unheated water. The small study of 20 people found using water at 15℃ (59F) left hands as clean as water heated to 38℃ (100F).

National Health Service (NHS) recommends that people wash their hands in either cold or warm water. In this study, scientists at Rutgers University — New Brunswick wanted to find out if popular assumptions about the benefits of warm or hot water and official guidance on hot water — given to the food industry in the US — held true. They asked 20 people to wash their hands 20 times each with water that was 15℃ (59F), 26℃ (79F) or 38 degrees (100F). Volunteers were also asked to experiment with varying amounts of soap. Before they started the tests, their hands were covered in harmless bugs. Researchers say there was no difference in the amount of bugs removed as the temperature of the water or the amount of soap changed.

Prof Donald Schaffner said, “People need to feel comfortable when they are washing their hands but as far as effectiveness goes, this study shows us that the temperature of the water used did not matter.”

However, the researchers accept their study is small and say more extensive work is needed to determine the best ways to remove harmful bacteria.

In the UK, NHS experts say people can use cold or hot water to wash their hands. They say hands should be washed for at least 20 seconds and stress the importance of using enough soap to cover the whole surface of the hands. Their guidance focuses on rubbing hands together in various ways to make sure each surface of each hand is clean.

1、What does the underlined phrase “poured cold water” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?

A．Proved.

B．Contradicted.

C．Created.

D．Accepted.

2、After they washed their hands with either hot or cold water, _______.

A．volunteers all didn't feel very comfortable

B．volunteers all talked about American food industry

C．volunteers still had much germ on their hands

D．volunteers nearly had the same amount of germ removed

3、How do researchers feel about their study?

A．It is popular.

B．It is convincing.

C．It is incomplete.

D．It is abstract.

4、Which of the following is the best title for the text?

A．Using Cold Water Instead of Hot Water

B．How to Use Cold Water to Wash Hands

C．It’s Better to Wash Hands in Cold Water

D．Washing Hands in Cold Water as Good as in Hot Water

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．

26．（30分）Asia has long tradition of tea-drinking. And China is no exception.

However, lately more and more Chinese people are turning to a different   1   Coffee has become a/an   2   popular choice of Chinese people living abroad and in the country's   3   cities. In big cities such as Beijing, coffee shops seem to be on nearly every major street corner. These   4   are not just selling drinks from Starbucks, the world-famous coffee company. Coffee businesses from South Korea and Britain are also   5   in China.

Many young Chinese people drink coffee   6   -- when meeting with friends. Yang Lin lives in the U.S. but comes from an area in China   7   for growing tea. She used to   8   drink tea while in China. But now, she says, she drinks both and for different reasons.

Yang Lin says she was a tea drinker when she was back in China. But she likes coffee and tea   9   now. Drinking coffee for her is a social event. She and her co-workers like to sit in a café and talk over a cup of coffee. Tea, she says, is more about family   10   She grew up in Fujian province -- an area known for its tea. Ms. Yang says that as a child, her family would   11   together in the evening and talk about the day's events over a steaming pot of tea. So now,   12   the smell of Fujian tea brings back these   13   family memories.

On average a person in China drinks about five cups of coffee a year. This information comes from the China Coffee Association Beijing. That   14   is far below the world average of 240 cups a year. But the association says the amount of coffee that Chinese drink is   15   by about 15 percent every year.

1、A．business B．drink C．attitude D．custom

2、A．abnormally B．necessarily C．thoroughly D．increasingly

3、A．huge B．ancient C．remote D．conservative

4、A．cities B．companies C．shops D．foreigners

5、A．producing B．earning C．operating D．struggling

6、A．passively B．deliberately C．elegantly D．socially

7、A．famous B．appropriate C．anxious D．beneficial

8、A．seldom B．only C．unwillingly D．never

9、A．completely B．gradually C．equally D．eventually

10、A．memories B．values C．possessions D．traditions

11、A．work B．gather C．cook D．pull

12、A．even B．still C．somehow D．hardly

13、A．rare B．tough C．lonely D．warm

14、A．information B．cost C．amount D．production

15、A．decreasing B．growing C．dividing D．profiting

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）Dear professor Gary,

I’m 1． (terrible) sorry for using the mobile phone in your lecture last week.  I admit 2． (make) a mistake and I deserve any 3． (punish) for being such a rude student. But I didn’t use the mobile phone 4． design. I was trying to find a part-time job and that day, a company e-mailed me a job offer and I 5． (require) to present my further information without any delay. As 6． result, I had to try 7． ( send) them a text message in class. I promise it will never happen 8． me again. But I do need my phone with 9． I could communicate with others. I would be grateful 10． you could give it to me this time.

Thank you.

Tom

 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）

28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．

Nowadays fewer students take exercise due to various reason and some students fall ill every now and then because of they are not healthy or strong enough． However， we should take exercise regularly to improve our health．

First of all， taking PE classes seriously． In PE classes we can build up our bodies with the careful guidance of PE teachers． Secondly， it is of great important to make it a routine to exercise after class or during breaks． In addition， it was also a good idea to join a sports club that you are interested．

As the old saying go， "The first wealth is health．" Let's do more exercise to live a better and healthy life．

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

29．（25分）假如你是高中生李华，请你给你的英国笔友Peter写封信，要点如下：

1. 感谢他送的礼物；

2. 介绍你的度假情况;

3. 问他是否收到了你送的中国画。

注意：字数80词左右。

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参考答案

第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、B

2、A

3、C

4、B

5、D

6、A

7、A

8、C

9、B

10、C

11、A

12、D

13、B

14、D

15、D

16、C

17、B

18、C

19、A

20、B

第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、B

2、C

3、D

4、A

22、In January, Curry’s father launched a campaign for the invention. They hope to raise money to finalize the patent, build models, and find a manufacturer.☞D选项To get the patent and bring it to production

23、1、2．C

3、【小题2】C

【小题3】【小题3】A

24、1、C

2、D

3、C

4、D

25、1、B

2、D

3、C

4、D

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．

26、1、B

2、D

3、A

4、C

5、C

6、D

7、A

8、B

9、C

10、A

11、B

12、A

13、D

14、C

15、B

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．    terribly   

2．    (to) making / (to) having made   

3．    punishment   

4．    by   

5．    was required   

6．    a   

7．    sending   

8．    to   

9．    which   

10．    if   

 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）

28、1、 reason→reasons

2、 去掉of

3、 However→Therefore/Thus

4、 taking→take

5、 with→under

6、 important→importance

7、 was→is

8、 interested加in

9、 go→goes

10、 healthy→healthier

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

29、Dear Peter,

Thanks for your letter. How is everything going? I was delighted with the birthday present you sent me. You have always been very kind to me.

These days I have been busy with our holiday arrangements. We were disappointed with the apartment last year in Greece. This year we are renting a farmhouse in France. We are looking forward to it.

I sent you a Chinese painting last month. Have you received it?

Love,

Li Hua