2021-2022学年文昌高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年文昌高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析，共14页。试卷主要包含了考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．As often happens after long sleeplessness, he was ________ by an unreasoning panic.A．seized    B．fascinatedC．impressed    D．embarrassed2．I ______ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane ______.A．leave; takes off    B．am leaving; takes offC．leave; is taking off    D．am leaving; is taking off3．--You know Mr. Green has been ill for days?--Yes, I wonder if he is ______ better now.A．any B．some C．any D．no4．––Did you have to do much for the dinner party?––Helen ________ everything by the time I got home.A．finished    B．was finishing    C．would finish    D．had finished5．Laughter produces short-term changes in the function of the heart and blood circulation,_________heart rate and oxygen consumption.A．increasing    B．to increase    C．having increased    D．being increased6．Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon，or____________ it is convenient to you.A．wherever B．howeverC．whichever D．whenever7．— You could always put the decision off a little bit longer.— __________ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.A．That’s reasonable. B．Isn’t it a good idea?C．Do you think so? D．I can’t agree more.8．The new means of transport ________ in this city, so whether it will work out remains to be seen.A．have never tried     B．has never tried     C．have never been tried  D．has never been tried9．I would appreciate        you could come to my birthday party.A．that B．that it C．if D．it if10．People from all walks of life are eager for success, _______ lack of confidence, however, is a great barrier.A．where B．whichC．to which D．beyond which11．It is obvious to the students _____________they should get well prepared for their future.A．as B．thatC．which D．whether12．________about the man wearing sunglasses during night that he was determined to follow him.A．So curious the detective wasB．So curious was the detectiveC．How curious was the detectiveD．How curious the detective was13．We had better put off interviewing the athlete, for he is busy preparing for an international contest __________ in Shanghai next month.A．held B．to holdC．being held D．to be held14．—Tom, do you enjoy your present job?—________. I just do it for a living.A．Of course    B．Not reallyC．Not likely    D．That’s all right15．It's that time of year again， when Alipay ______ us just how much we've been spending， and on what．A．reminds B．remindedC．has reminded D．is reminding16．Today's homework was easy _______so I finished it quickly and went out to play． A．to be done     B．done           C．doing          D．to do17．－prlfessor, do you have something       at this moment?－No,thanks.I'llcall you if there is any.A．typing B．typed C．to type D．to be typed18．“It might have saved me a lot of money”, Mr. Chen sighed, “________ timely from the stock market this July”.A．did I withdraw B．should I withdrawC．have I withdrawn D．had I withdrawn19．Many writers are drawn to building a world, _____ readers are somewhat familiar with but also feel distant from our normal lives.A．it B．one C．that D．the one20．Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree ______ people view “volunteer” as an important social role.A．by which B．to which C．in which D．from which第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21．（6分）    Each applicant to Harvard College is considered with great care. We consider each applicant to Harvard College as a whole person, and put enormous care into evaluating every application. We hope you will explore the information in this section to understand what we look for in our admissions process.How to ApplySubmit your application through the Common Application, the Coalition Application, or the Universal College Application. Each is treated equally by the Admissions Committee. Complete and submit your materials as soon as possible to ensure full and timely consideration of your application. View our Application Tips for step-by-step information.When to ApplyDateDeadlineDateDeadlineNovember 1Early Action DeadlineMarch 1Financial Aid Application deadlineNovember 1Early Financial Aid Application deadlineLate MarchDecision letters mailedMid - DecemberEarly Auction decisions releasedMay 1Reply date for Admitted StudentsJanuary 1Regular Decision deadline  What We Look ForWe seek promising students who will contribute to the Harvard community during their college years, and to society throughout their lives.While academic accomplishment is the basic requirement, the Admission Committee considers many other factors—strong personal qualities, special talents or excellences of all kinds, perspectives formed by unusual personal circumstances, and the ability to take advantage of available resources and opportunities.We outline everything you need to apply to Harvard.Click https: //college. harvard. edu/admissions/apply to get detailed requirements.1、Where can you find step-by-step information of how to apply?A．Common Application. B．Coalition Application.C．Universal College Application. D．Application Tips.2、Which is the final day for Financial Aid Application?A．November 1. B．January 1.C．March 1. D．May 1.3、What is the basic requirement to apply for Harvard University?A．Academic accomplishment. B．Strong personal qualities.C．Special talents. D．Unique perspectives.22．（8分）My First Day of SchoolFear started taking over, I was walking into my first school in America. I had traveled a long distance from India in order to join my parents, who had been for three years, hoping America would help my future. My father decided that I would be better off going to school here, so I enrolled(登记)in the local high school in my new town.I was afraid how I would do. On the first day, I went to my second period class after I had missed my first. With anxiety, I reached for the door, opening it slowly. Without paying attention to my classmates, I went straight to the teacher and asked if this was the right class. With a soft voice he answered. “Yes.” His voice comforted me a little. He gave me a sheet called Course Requirements, which I would never get in India because we didn’t have anything like that. Then he asked me to choose where I would sit. I didn’t actually want to pick a seat. In India we had fixed seats, so I never needed to worry about that. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the image produced by the overhead projector. In Indian schools, we didn’t use the technology we had. We had to take notes as the teacher spoke.It was noon. I was very confused about when I would have lunch. I went to my next class and the bell rang as I entered. I went through the regular process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class. She said, “It’s still fourth period.”“But the bell just rang,” I said.Changing from a gentle tone to a harsher(刺耳的)one, she said, “That is the lunch bell, young man.”I apologized. Without another word I headed for the cafeteria. I felt lucky because we didn’t have this in India. Every confusion seemed like a barrier I had to get through to reach my goal. At the end of the day, I was on my way to the bus which we didn’t have in India either. I spotted my bus and sat down inside happily. I was thinking, today wasn’t o bad.1、The author attended an American high school because _______.A．his father preferred American schoolsB．his family wanted him to have a bright futureC．his mother had worked in it for 3 yearsD．he had been longing to leave his homeland2、What do we know about the author's first day of school?A．He went to the wrong class for the second periodB．He met some enthusiastic teachers and classmatesC．He got the Course Requirements sheet from his classmateD．He experienced differences from the Indian schools in many ways3、How did the author feel at the end of the day?A．Worried B．PuzzledC．Relieved D．Excited23．（8分）    “Don’t answer it,” I said to Sam. Our door in the inner city is constantly knocked on; our previous door in the suburbs rarely so. Sam has a full-time job and cannot spend his days answering requests to fix leaking baths or carry cash to the bank.Sam opened the door and it was Mervin.“There’s a bird on the second floor,” he said. “It’s in trouble.”Sam followed Mervin upstairs. Mervin pointed and turned to let Sam look. It was a pigeon, the most common of all birds, the bird most likely to foul (弄脏) your newly washed car. Andit wasn’t flying away. It was stamping in circles. As Sam bent to look, Mervin coughed, “Number two.”Sam asked him to repeat that. “Number two,” Mervin said. "The pigeon has been sitting in his own number two, and now it’s stuck to his foot.”It had rained for five days, and the bird was young. It could have been sheltering in a wet nest of its own waste, which had then dried on its foot, preventing it from flying away. The pigeon moved in a few more circles. Sam bent to take another look. Mervin said, “All right, then.” and walked away.“Why does everyone think you must solve the problems around here?” I said to Sam when he returned with his story. “It’s a bird. Just leave it on the stairs, and let nature take its course.” Sam didn’t agree. Then he went to the garage and emptied the cardboard box containing our imported camping mats. He returned with the gray pigeon in the box. He showed the bird to our children and they decided to keep it.They put its foot in the warm water bath and got rid of its waste. Immediately the pigeon erupted in a bomb of feathers and began flying.1、How did the author feel about the knocks?A．She felt bored. B．She was frightened.C．She got excited. D．She was surprised.2、Why was the pigeon moving in circles?A．It was learning to fly.B．It was badly injured.C．It got caught in the rain.D．It was trapped by its waste.3、What did Sam use the cardboard box to do?A．Shelter from rain.B．Give it to Mervin.C．Wash camping mats.D．Make a nest for the bird.4、What can we learn about Sam from the text?A．He was brave. B．He was clever.C．He was warm-hearted. D．He was easy-going.24．（8分）    Microplastics are small plastic pieces that have accumulated in the marine (海洋的) environment following decades of pollution. These pieces can cause significant issues for marine creatures that ingest them, including inflammation (炎症), reduced feeding and weight-loss. Microplastic pollution may also spread from organism to organism when one creature is eaten by others. Since the pieces can bind to chemical pollutants, these associated poisons could accumulate in predator species.Mesopelagic (中层的) fish serve as a food source for a large variety of marine animals, including swordfish, dolphins, seals and sea birds. Typically living at depths of 200—1,000 meters, these fish swim to the surface at night to feed and then return to deeper waters during the day. Through these upright movements, mesopelagic fish play a key role in the cycling of carbon and nutrients from the surface to the deep sea—a process known as biogeochemical cycling. This means they could spread microplastic pollution throughout the marine ecosystem, by carrying microplastics from the surface down to deeper waters, affecting deep-sea organisms.To investigate this further, researchers set out to catch fish in a remote area of the Northwest Atlantic Ocean. The researchers caught mesopelagic fish at varying depths, and then examined their stomachs for microplastics back in the lab. They used a particular air filter so as not to introduce plastic fibers in the air from the lab environment.The team found a lot of microplastics in the fish stomachs. As the researchers were extremely careful to clear pollution with fibers from the air, they were confident that the fish had eaten the fibers in the sea all over the world.The researchers plan further studies to learn more about how these fish are ingesting and spreading microplastics. It will be particularly interesting to see whether the fish eat these microplastics directly as mistaken foods, or whether they eat them through eating other species, which have previously eaten the microplastics.1、What does the underlined word “ingest” in paragraph 1 mean?A．Attack. B．Swallow.C．Ignore. D．Avoid.2、What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A．How deep-sea fish feed themselves.B．Why Mesopelagic fish are important.C．How microplastics spread to deep sea.D．How dangerous microplastics are to the sea.3、What conclusion did the researchers draw from the study on mesopelagic fish?A．Fish in the remote area are safe to eat.B．Plastic fibers in the air may enter fish.C．They are all polluted by microplastics.D．Mesopelagic fish live at varying depths.4、What will further studies focus on?A．In what way microplastics enter Mesopelagic fish.B．How seriously microplastics affect sea creatures.C．Whether fish with microplastics harm humans.D．How microplastics spread in the deep ocean.25．（10分）Many people have bought insurance, either life or property (财产), commercial or compulsory. Yet some people know little about it and some even misunderstand its nature and function.Insurance is the sharing of risks. Nearly everyone is exposed to a risk of some sort. The house owner, for example, knows that his property can be damaged by fire; the ship-owner knows that his ships may be lost at sea; the breadwinner knows that he may die at an early age and leave his family poorer. On the other hand, not every house is damaged by fire nor every ship is lost at sea. If these persons each put a small amount of money into a pool, there will be enough to meet the needs of the few who do suffer losses. In other words, the losses of the few are met from the contributions of the many. This is the basis of insurance. Those who pay the contribution are known as the insured and those who manage the pool of contributions as insurers.The legal basis of all insurance is the policy. This is a printed form of contract on a piece of paper in best quality. It states that every year the insured shall pay an amount of money, which is called the premium; in return, the insurer will pay an amount of money or compensation for losses if the risk or event insured against actually happens.The premium for insurance naturally depends upon how likely the risk is to happen, as suggested by past experience. If companies fix their premiums too high, there will be more competition in their area of insurance and they may lose business. On the other hand, if they make the premium too low, they will lose money and may even have to drop out of business. So the ordinary forces of supply and demand keep premiums at a level, satisfactory to both the insurer and the insured.1、The underlined phrase in Para. 2 most probably means       .A．money paid by the insurers    B．each premiumC．money paid by all those insured    D．the cost of administering insurance2、Insurance premiums do not become too high because       .A．not many people insure themselvesB．premiums depend on the risk of lossesC．insurers have to be more competitiveD．insurance companies can never lose money3、According to the passage, insurance business gains profit because       .A．more and more people buy insurance    B．the firms have sound managementC．the premium is increased year by year    D．only a few of those insured suffer losses4、The purpose of the passage is to       .A．explain an insurance policy    B．introduce insurance businessC．persuade people to be insured    D．warn people of possible losses第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）    After having a child, I found my regular exercise interrupted. I was not only busy: I also lacked the motivation. Solo gym sessions or some quick   1   following the DVD while the baby sleeps didn’t   2   me at all. So I decided to sign up for a hiking   3   in Peru, hoping that it would get me   4   again.Looking over my travel arrangements before I left. I   5   phrases such as “3-hour hike   6   primitive forests” and “sliding with a rope down waterfalls”, and I started to feel a little   7   .However, as we made our way through the forests and were   8   with amazing views of   9   waterfalls, this team of strangers   10   me to go on. Being physically active with a group motivated me to reach the   11   or the valley below-rather than simply lying down on the forest floor and giving up,   12   I might have done if I were alone.   13   confirm my experience: Group exercise can really start a new attitude toward fitness. “People get a better   14   in a group than they do on their own,” said Allison Kimmel, a group   15   instructor. That’s because other people   16   both support and competition. “Humans are   17   animals and the shared experience of facing a challenge   18   is compelling(不可抗拒的),” said David Ezell, the CEO of fitness provider Darien Wellness.With the   19   of a group, I'm slowly getting back into a   20   lifestyle.1、A．summary B．addition C．exercise D．1ecture2、A．contribute to B．appeal to C．cater to D．object to3、A．trip B．voyage C．award D．speech4、A．acting B．flying C．studying D．moving5、A．examined B．scanned C．copied D．deleted6、A．across B．over C．through D．beyond7、A．convinced B．disappointed C．delighted D．worried8、A．rewarded B．crowded C．covered D．equipped9、A．awful B．awesome C．accessible D．still10、A．begged B．forced C．permitted D．inspired11、A．summit B．foot C．destination D．waterfall12、A．that B．which C．where D．when13、A．Victims B．Tourists C．Strangers D．Experts14、A．position B．workout C．income D．diet15、A．business B．career C．flight D．fitness16、A．offer B．consume C．receive D．ignore17、A．natural B．traditional C．practical D．social18、A．alone B．alike C．together D．close19、A．popularity B．development C．increase D．support20、A．wealthier B．healthier C．higher D．richer第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27．（15分）语法填空It is well 1．(know) that global warming results from human burning fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and oil to produce energy. Some by-products of this process are called “greenhouse” gases,2． which the most important one is carbon dioxide. These “greenhouse” gases can keep 3． earth warm enough for us to live on. However, when 4．(quantity) of extra carbon dioxide are put into the atmosphere, the global temperature tends 5． (go) up.Although scientists have different opinions about the future effects of global 6．(warm), most believe that the temperature of the earth would increase by about 5 degrees over the next 100 years,7． may cause the sea level to rise, bring about floods, storms, droughts, the spread of diseases and the disappearance of  species.8． Hambley says more carbon dioxide will make plants grow 9． (quick)；crops will produce more and that it will encourage a greater range of animals.Greenhouse gases continue to build up in the atmosphere. The climate 10．(keep) on warming for decades or centuries even if we start reducing the amount of greenhouse gases. What will be the future results of global warming? We wait and see. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（___），并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。One day, I sat in comforts in my grandparents’ house, enjoying the rain outside the window or the cartoon film Tom and Jerry with my grandfather、 Eat one of my grandmother’s fresh, tasty pies, I see a monkey suddenly swing onto the bars on our door、 My grandfather encouraged me offer it my pie; it gentle accepted the gift、 Through the window, his new friend stared with an interest at the TV、 The curious monkey, my grandfather, and I watched the rest of Tom and Jerry’s adventure together, astonishing at the harmony what exists between humans and animals in our world、第二节 书面表达（满分25分）29．（25分）你校定于4月28日举行足球赛，请以学生会的名义写一则通知。内容包括：1. 举行球赛的目的，时间，地点：2. 请大家以班级为单位踊跃参加；3. 请同学们前往呐喊助威。注意：1. 词数100左右2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


参考答案 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、A2、B3、A4、D5、A6、D7、C8、Ｄ9、D10、C11、B12、B13、D14、B15、A16、D17、D18、D19、B20、B 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、1、D2、C3、A22、1、B2、D3、C23、1、A2、D3、D4、C24、1、B2、C3、C4、A25、1、C2、C3、D4、B 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26、1、C2、B3、A4、D5、B6、C7、D8、A9、B10、D11、A12、B13、D14、B15、D16、A17、D18、C19、D20、B 第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1．known2．of3．the4．quantities5．to go6．warming7．which8．But9．quicker10．will keep  第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28、1、 comforts → comfort2、 or →and        3、 Eat →Eating    4、see→saw  5、 offer前加to    6、 gentle →gently    7、 his →my         8、 去掉 an    9、 astonishing →astonished         10、 what →that/which 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）29、NoticeTo celebrate the coming Labor Day, we are to hold a football match among classes on April 28th on the school football field.Each of you is encouraged to take part in the game as a player on your own class team. It will be a wonderful match and you are also warmly welcome to cheer for the players.Those who want to come please remember to take care of yourselves and your belongings when the match is on. You are expected to have great fun!Student UnionApril 20, 2016