北师大版高中英语必修第二册unit4 information technology writingworkshop-readingclub2课件

这是一份北师大版高中英语必修第二册unit4 information technology writingworkshop-readingclub2课件，共24页。

Unit 4 Information Technology必修第二册　Writing Workshop — Reading Club 2041．The Movie Night at the museum brings you classic movies in a classic ____________ (locate)．Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句填空在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。location句意为：博物馆的电影之夜可以让你在古朴的地方欣赏到经典的电影。设空处需要填名词作in的宾语。2．Many computers have ____________ (option) parent controls so that they can stop the children from entering certain types of sites.optional　句意为：许多电脑都有家长管理权限可供选择，以便家长能够阻止孩子进入到某些特定种类的网站。设空处需要形容词作定语。解析解析3．Hello Kitty, one of the most famous ____________ (imagine) characters in the world, greets us everywhere.Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句填空句意为：Hello Kitty，世界上最出名的虚拟角色之一，在每个地方迎接着我们。设空处需要填形容词作定语，表示“想象中的；虚构的”，应填imaginary。4．I never knew how ____________ (amaze) it would feel to help a family 4，560 miles away from my home.句意为：我以前都不知道帮助离我家有4，560英里之远的一家人感觉竟会是如此的美妙。表示事情“令人惊叹的”应用amazing。imaginary　amazing　　解析解析5．With knowledge and good humour, he always makes his class come____________ (live)．Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句填空alive句意为：他不仅知识丰富而且风趣幽默，总是可以让课堂活跃起来。come alive表示“活跃起来”。6．This topic will be discussed ____________ detail in the next chapter.in 句意为：这个话题将会在下一章节中详细讨论。in detail为固定搭配，表示“详细地”。解析解析Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句填空7．Memory is the ability to keep track ____________things that happened in the past.句意为：记忆就是一种了解过去发生的事情的能力。keep track of 表示“了解”。of　8．Being able to connect ____________ others through small talk can lead to big things.with　句意为：能够通过闲谈同他人联系起来可以促成很多大事情。connect with sb表示“与某人联系”解析解析9．Compared with iPhone 5, the latest model was easy ____________ (carry)．Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar刷单句填空to carry10．Reading is of great importance.That's____________ World Book Day came into being.why句意为：与iPhone 5相比，最新的这款便于携带。“sth/sb ＋ be＋adj.＋ to do”为固定句式，不定式用主动形式表达被动含义。句意为：阅读很重要，这就是人们为什么要设立 “世界读书日”。固定句式“that's why＋ 事情的结果”，“that's because＋ 事件的起因”。解析解析To preserve its construction, the Potala Palace ____________ ____________ ____________ a limited number of tourists every day.1．在这样一个炎热的午后，去体育馆游泳很有趣。(fun)Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句表达根据提示补全句子。2．为了保护其建筑，布达拉宫每天只能接待有限数量的游客。(accessible)____________ ____________ ____________ to go swim ming in the gym on such a hot afternoon!isaccessibleItistofun4．和那些与你有共同之处的人交朋友。(in common)Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句表达根据提示补全句子。Make friends with a person who has something ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________.inwith3．探索这座城市最好的方式是骑自行车，因为它不大。(explore)____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ________________ the city is by bike, for it is rather small.Thebestwayto/ofexplore/exploringyou　common　6．他作了一系列关于现代艺术的讲座，这受到了热烈欢迎。(series)Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句表达根据提示补全句子。He gave ____________ ____________ ____________ lectures on modern art, which received warm welcome.aseriesof5．我下周放学后都有空，你需要我陪你一起去吗？(available)I should ____________ ____________ any time after school next week.Do you need me to go with you?beavailable8．最近，针对中学生的阅读兴趣差异，做了一项调查。(find out)Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句表达根据提示补全句子。Recently a survey has been done to ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ in the reading interests of middle school students.finddifferencestheout7．这种水不适宜饮用。(be＋adj.＋to do)This kind of water____________ ____________ ____________ ____________.isn'tdrinkfitto [湖南五市十校教研教改共同体2019高一联考]As scientists in the Netherlands tried to figure out how to build a super flying robot, they learned from one of nature's flyers: a humble fruit fly.And by building this robot, they've gained new understanding of how the fly carries out one of its dangerous tasks.The robot is called the DelFly Nimble.Its wingspan (翼展) is about a foot wide.It has four wings that can beat at 17 times per second, which appear very delicate because they're made of the same material as space blankets.In the previous designs, they always had a tail, like a traditional airplane tail, said the robot's main designer Matej Karasek.He's based at the Micro Air Vehicle Laboratory at Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands, and he and his colleagues published their findings on Thursday in Science.“In the previous generations，” he said, “flapping wings drove the robot forward while the tail helped to guide and stabilise (稳定) it．But now the DelFly Nimble is completely controlled by the wings.”“The challenge then was actually combining the control into the wing movement, and that's what we achieved，” Karasek said.“In the latest generation, the wings can each move individually or rotate (旋转) around the body of the robot.The robot can remain in one place in the air for about five minutes on a full battery or fly for more than a kilometre，” Karasek said, “and because the scientists are controlling all the movements, they can use the robot to learn more about how fruit flies actually carry out their dangerous tasks, which has caught the attention of biologists.”刷阅读理解Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar1．Where did scientists get the creative idea of the flying robot?A．From a fruit fly.　　　　　　　　　　　　　B．From the birds' wings.C．From some fruit. D．From an airplane.刷阅读理解【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一款由荷兰科学家们发明的新型飞行机器人。答案及解析A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的As scientists in the Netherlands tried to figure out how to build a super flying robot, they learned from one of nature's flyers: a humble fruit fly.可知，科学家从果蝇那里得到了这款飞行机器人的创意。故选A项。Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar2．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 probably refer to?A．A full battery. B．A flapping wing.C．The DelFly Nimble. D．The humble fruit fly.答案及解析C　词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“In the previous generations，” he said，“flapping wings drove the robot forward while the tail helped to guide and stabilise it…”可推知，it指代的是科学家们发明的飞行机器人，即The DelFly Nimble。故选C项。3．What interests biologists most about fruit flies?A．That they are very tiny insects.B．How they conduct challenging tasks.C．Why they can be easily found in the world.D．That they have light wings and fly quickly.刷阅读理解B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“and because the scientists are controlling all the movements, they can use the robot to learn more about how fruit flies actually carry out their dangerous tasks, which has caught the attention of biologists.”可知，生物学家们对果蝇最感兴趣的是它们如何进行具有挑战性的任务。故选B项。答案及解析答案及解析A　推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一款荷兰科学家们发明的新型飞行机器人，故应来自科研论文。故选A项。4．Where is the text probably taken from?A．A research paper. B．A travel brochure.C．A health magazine. D．A chemistry textbook.Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & GrammarMost foodies (吃货) agree that eating healthy food is important.But sometimes making good food choices can be tough.Now, there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their diets and their dining out experience.Cheese & Wine Pairing appWine and cheese can be a great combination.But which wines go best with which cheeses? Max McCalman's cheese and wine app can help.It provides information about hundreds of different cheeses and suggests wines to pair with each.Max McCalman's Cheese & Wine Pairing app is free for iPhone and iPad.Calorific appWhat does 200 calories look like? It can be hard to picture.Calorific provides images of 200 calories worth of food.The pictures can help people on a diet and those who just want to eat healthier.The app is free for iPad and iPhone.There is also a version that provides more information for a price.HappyCow appVegetarians do not eat animal meat.Vegans do not eat any animal products.The HappyCow app is made for both groups.Users can search for vegetarian­vegan restaurants and stores around the world.A free version of HappyCow is available for Android that has ads and requires an Internet connection.LocalEats appRestaurant chains, like McDonalds, can be found almost anywhere a person might travel.But sometimes travellers want to eat like locals.The website and app LocalEats is designed for that.It lists locally owned restaurants so users can try foods from that area.The app costs about a dollar.Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练刷阅读理解A 1．If people want to go on a diet, they need ________.A．Cheese & Wine Pairing appB．LocalEats appC．Calorific appD．HappyCow appPart Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练刷阅读理解【语篇导读】文章介绍了四种应用软件的优势。这四种应用软件可以帮助吃货们充分了解他们的饮食，辅助他们节食，以及提高他们在外饮食的质量。答案及解析C　细节理解题。根据Calorific app部分中的can help people on a diet可知Calorific app能帮助要节食的人。故选C项。Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练刷阅读理解答案及解析D　推理判断题。根据首段中的there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their diets and their dining out experience以及四个小标题中的关键词app，可判断文章目的在于为吃货们介绍有用的应用软件。故选D项。3．What is the main purpose of this article?A．To help people choose free restaurants.B．To advertise the best apps for iPhones.C．To introduce some healthy eating habits.D．To inform foodies of some useful apps. 2．How is LocalEats app different from the other apps? A．It is made for groups.B．It is not free.C．It is designed for travellers.D．It is not available for vegetarians.答案及解析B　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句The app costs about a dollar.可知LocalEats app需要付费。再根据Cheese & Wine Pairing app部分中的free for iPhone and iPad；Calorific app部分中的The app is free for iPad and iPhone；HappyCow app部分中的A free version of HappyCow is available for Android，可知其他三个应用软件均可免费使用。故选B项。 From now, if all goes well, a high­tech spacecraft will land at the South Pole of the moon.There, it will drill 66 feet down into the surface and collect samples of the mantle (地幔样本) to bring back to the earth.But before it leaves, it will have a two­part time capsule (时间胶囊): a public part, full of the Earth's history, and a private part, full of digital memory boxes created by individuals.These memory boxes can hold digital files—records of family trees, videos or actual DNA in the form of human hair.Not everyone can have a digital memory box, though.The boxes are only delivered for the people who donate money to the project.The project, called Lunar Mission One, has already raised more than half of its ￡600，000 goal since its start just a few days ago.The founders thought that it would succeed because of the attraction of both exploring the moon surface and leaving a time capsule behind.The mission was a technical action, but it was also an emotional one, bringing the excitement of knowing that something humans built on the earth reached somewhere else in space.Still, it does seem risky (冒险的) for a person to donate ￡60 to keep a digital memory box for a project that won't come true until 2024.What if the project never takes off? What if the technology isn't good enough? What if those digital memory boxes break on the moon's surface? And how will anybody ever even know if that happens? Ian Crawford, a professor at Birkbeck College in London and scientific advisor to the mission, says it is not necessary to worry about these.The plan to leave a time capsule on the moon isn't really about physically leaving something on the moon—it's more an opportunity to encourage people's interest in space.Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练刷阅读理解B1．Who can have a digital memory box on the moon?A．A person who donated ￡60 to the project.B．A person who has records of family trees.C．A person who is in charge of the project.D．A person who is interested in exploring the moon.Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练刷阅读理解【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了名为“月球任务1号”的探月项目——一艘高科技航天器将携带一个时间胶囊登陆月球南极，参与项目捐款的普通民众可以在月球上留下一个数字存储盒。答案及解析A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的The boxes are only delivered for the people who donate money to the project.及第四段中的Still, it does seem risky for a person to donate ￡60 to keep a digital memory box for a project that won't come true until 2024.可知，一个人捐赠60英镑便有可能在月球上留下一个数字存储盒。故选A项。2．What can be learnt about Lunar Mission One from paragraph 3?A．The spacecraft was successfully started just a few days ago.B．It will explore the moon surface and leave a time capsule on the moon.C．It was created because of the excitement of knowing something in space.D．It was a technical action because it was designed with rich emotion.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的The founders thought that it would succeed because of the attraction of both exploring the moon surface and leaving a time capsule behind.可知，“月球任务1号”将会探索月球表面，并在月球上留下一个时间胶囊。故选B项。答案及解析3．Why does it seem risky to donate ￡60 to keep a digital memory box?A．Because the spacecraft won't be sent on time.B．Because the technology isn't good enough.C．Because the project won't come true until 2034.D．Because there are various possibilities in such a long time.Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练刷阅读理解D　推理判断题。根据第四段中的那些问题可推知，捐赠60英镑去存放一个数字存储盒有一定的风险，因为在这么长的时间里会有各种各样的可能性。故选D项。答案及解析答案及解析D　推理判断题。根据文章最后一句The plan to leave a time capsule on the moon isn't really about physically leaving something on the moon—it's more an opportunity to encourage people's interest in space.可知，该项目的目的是激发人们对于宇宙空间的兴趣。故选D项。4．What can be concluded from the last sentence of the passage?A．Everything about the project will be OK.B．The time capsule on the moon is not meaningful.C．The plan to leave a time capsule on the moon is scientific.D．The message of the project is to call people's more attention to space.[四川乐山外国语学校2020高一月考·改编]My father brought home a sailboat when I was ten, and almost each Sunday in summer we would go sailing.Dad was quite skilled in sailing, but not good at __1__．As for me, I learnt both before twelve because of living close to Lake Ontario.The last time Dad and I set sail together is really __2__．It was a perfect weekend after I graduated from university.I came home and invited Dad to go sailing.Out we set soon on the __3__ lake.Dad hadn't sailed for years, but everything went well with the tiller (舵柄) in his hands.When we were in the middle of the lake, a __4__ wind came all of a sudden.The boat was hit __5__．Dad was always at his best in any __6__， but at this moment he __7__．Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练刷完形填空1．A. boating B．running C．swimming D．teaching2．A. unforgivable B．unforgettable C．cheerful D．regretful3．A. calm B．icy C．stormy D．thundery4．A. strong B．gentle C．cold D．hot5．A. repeatedly B．lightly C．hardly D．violently6．A. danger B．place C．sport D．job7．A. suffered B．fell C．froze D．withdrew“John! Help！” he shouted in a trembling voice, with the tiller still in his hands.In my memory he could fix any __8__．He was the one I always __9__ for strength and security.Before I could respond, a __10__ of water got into the boat.I rushed to the tiller but it was too late.Another huge wall of water __11__ the boat in a minute.We were thrown into the water, and Dad was struggling aimlessly.At that moment, I felt fiercely __12__ of him.I swam to Dad __13__ and assisted him in climbing onto the hull (船身) of the boat.Upon sitting on the hull, Dad was a little awkward about his flash of __14__．“It's all right, Dad.We are safe now，” I comforted him.That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a moment of emergency.More importantly, I found it was my turn to start __15__ for my father.Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练刷完形填空8．A. problem B．relationship C．machine D．boat9．A. turned to B．lived with C．argued with D．objected to10．A. fountain B．stream C. shower D．wave11．A. got through B．poured into C. turned over D．lifted up12．A. ashamed B．protective C. tired D．afraid13．A. hopelessly B．quickly C．slowly D．helplessly14．A. pain B．anger C．fear D．shame15．A. making up B．getting ready C．paying off D．looking out答案及解析【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。父亲在作者心中一直都是伟岸的形象，没有解决不了的问题，但是在一次外出划船时，作者发现父亲也有害怕的时候，需要作者的保护。本文体现了浓浓的父子之情，感人至深。1．C　根据第五段中的We were thrown into the water, and Dad was struggling aimlessly.可知，父亲虽然擅长划船，但是不会游泳。故选C项。2．B　根据下文作者和父亲划船时遇险可知，那次经历是难忘的。unforgivable意为“不可原谅的”；unforgettable意为“难忘的”；cheerful意为“快乐的”；regretful意为“后悔的”。故选B项。3．A　根据第三段中的When we were in the middle of the lake, a ________ wind came all of a sudden.可知，船在湖心时突遭暴风，因此刚开始划船时湖面应是风平浪静的。故选A项。4．A　根据后文他们的船被掀翻，父子俩落入水中可知风力很大。故选A项。5．D　根据风力很大可知，船被剧烈地撞击。violently在此处意为“剧烈地”。故选D项。6．A　由空后的but at this moment he可知，父亲以前遇到任何危险都能镇定自若。in danger意为“在危险中”。故选A项。7．C　根据下一段中的he shouted in a trembling voice可知，父亲这次感到很害怕，变得手足无措。freeze在此处意为“(因害怕等)停住不动；惊呆；吓呆”。故选C项。Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练刷完形填空答案及解析8．A　句意为：在我记忆中，他能解决任何问题。fix在此处意为“解决(问题)”。故选A项。9．A　句意为：我总是向他寻求力量与安全感。turn to意为“求助于”；live with意为“和……一起生活”；argue with意为“与……争论”；object to意为“反对”。故选A项。10．D　句意为：我还没来得及回应，一波湖水灌进了船里。a wave of意为“一波，一阵”。故选D项。11．C　根据下一句中的We were thrown into the water可知，一股巨浪把船打翻了，他们落入水中。故选C项。12．B　根据前文中的Dad was struggling aimlessly可知，看到父亲在水中挣扎，作者十分想给予他保护。be/feel protective of意为“关切，保护(某人)”。故选B项。13．B　句意为：我迅速游到父亲身边并帮他爬到船身上去。quickly意为“快速地”。故选B项。14．C　根据上文第四段中的he shouted in a trembling voice可知，父亲为他所闪现出的恐惧感到有点尴尬。故选C项。15．D　句意为：更重要的是，我发觉轮到我开始照料父亲了。look out for sb为固定搭配，意为“尽力照顾好某人”。故选D项。Part Ⅱ 　拓展阅读训练刷完形填空