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北师大版 (2019)必修 第二册Lesson 1 A Sea Story教学演示课件ppt
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这是一份北师大版 (2019)必修 第二册Lesson 1 A Sea Story教学演示课件ppt，共25页。PPT课件主要包含了 刷单句填空，刷单句填空， 刷单句表达，根据提示补全句子， 刷课文改编填空， 刷语法填空，刷阅读理解，刷7选5等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Tpic Talk & Lessn 1 A Sea Stry
1．During a vlcanic ____________ (erupt), the ash can be breathed deep int the lungs and cause irritatin (疼痛) even in healthy peple.
Part Ⅰ Vcabulary & Grammar
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
句意为：火山爆发时，火山灰会被吸入肺部深处并造成疼痛，即使健康的人也一样。vlcanic为形容词，修饰名词，故设空处填名词。
2．Mst infrmatin was cllected by direct ____________ (bserve) f the animals' behaviur.
句意为：大部分信息都是通过对动物行为的直接观察收集到的。此处作介词by的宾语，且其前有direct修饰，应填名词。
3．Acting is such a ____________ (crwd) prfessin that the nly advice that shuld be given t a yung persn thinking f ging n the stage is “Dn't！”．
句意为：从事表演行业的人如此之多，所以对于一个想登上舞台的年轻人来说，唯一应该给的建议就是“不要(从事表演行业)！”。设空处作定语，修饰prfessin，应填形容词。
4．All ____________ (live) things n the earth need thers t live with and tgether they frm a fd chain.
句意为：地球上所有的生物都需要其他的生物才能生存，他们共同组成了食物链。设空处应填形容词修饰things，根据语境可知应填living，表示“活的”。alive用作定语时，经常后置。
5．Fr a sudden heart failure, the single best chance fr ____________ (survive) is having smene nearby step in and d CPR quickly.
句意为：当心脏病突发时， 唯一最佳的存活机会就是有人在旁迅速对你实施心肺复苏。设空处作介词fr的宾语，需要填名词。故填survival。
6．When making cmments ____________students' perfrmances, the prfessr is bjective.
句意为：当评价学生的表现时，那个教授是客观的。 make cmments n 意为“评论，就……发表看法”。
7．In his painting, a hrse is running ____________ great speed like a missile acrss the sky.
句意为：在他这幅画中，一匹马在飞速奔跑，仿佛一枚导弹跨越天际。at great speed意为“高速地，飞快地”。故填at。
8．Never Turn Yur Back ____________a Friend is their new sng and has becme a hit instantly.
句意为：《永远不要抛弃你的朋友》是他们的新歌，很快就风行一时。turn ne's back n 意为“不理睬；背弃”。
9．They knew they risked ____________ (arrest) if they did that.
being arrested
10．Later in this chapter cases will be intrduced t readers ____________ cnsumers' cmplaints have resulted in the changes f the laws.
句意为：他们明白如果那样做会有被逮捕的风险。risk 在此处作动词， risk ding sth 意为“冒着……的风险”，此处表示被逮捕，故填being arrested。
句意为：在后面的章节中，我们会介绍一些案例给读者。在这些案例中，消费者的投诉导致了法令的变更。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为cases，关系词在从句中充当状语，故填where。
Buses ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ at different places n the rute.
1．当一个人对某事物好奇时，这意味着他对此有兴趣，而且想要了解更多。(curius)
Part Ⅰ Vcabulary & Grammar
2．公交车在其线路上的不同地方让人上下车。(pick)
When a persn ____________ ____________ ____________smething, it means that he is interested in it and wants t knw mre abut it.
4．校园枪击事件的消息让我感到非常震惊。(shck)
I____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________f schl shting.
3．这些硬币在大小、形状和重量上都有所不同。(f ＋n.)
The cins are____________ ____________ ____________， ____________ ____________ ____________.
6．别指望我在这么短的时间内完成所有工作。(expect)
____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ all the wrk in s little time.
5．这个男孩很幸运，没有在事故中受伤。(escape; injure)
The by was lucky enugh t ____________ ____________ ____________ in the accident.
8．他辞职的原因是他和老板合不来。(the reasn why)
____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ was ____________ he culdn't get alng with his bss.
7．在我看来，你学得越多，对于生活就准备得越充分。(the＋比较级，the＋比较级)
As far as I am cncerned, ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________， the mre equipped fr life yu are.
体裁：记叙文 题材：个人经历The stry happened three years ag when we were n ur way hme frm fishing.All at nce, we __1__ (catch) in a strm.With a huge wave cvering the bat, my yunger brther fell int the sea.The mment my elder brther cried ut the mst __2__ (frighten) wrd “Mskestrm”， I knew a disaster was falling n us.Hpeless and terrified, we were ging __3__ the directin f the whirlpl.It felt as if I __4__ (fall) frm a muntain tp.But when we were n the edge f the whirlpl, I felt __5__ (calm) than befre.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．were caught
2．frightening
4．were/was falling
Out f __6__ (curius), I bserved it and drew three cnclusins, which later prved t be lifesaving. __7__ (tie) myself t a barrel, I jumped int the sea.Nt lng after that, the bat was pulled int__8__ bttm f the whirlpl.Shrtly afterwards, the strm was ver.I flated in the water fr a cuple f hurs __9__ sme fishermen picked me up.They were unable t recgnise me, fr it tk less than a single day __10__ (change) my hair frm black t white!
9．until/befre
10．t change
6．curisity
7．Having tied
体裁：说明文 题材：环境与自然Climate change has caused a rise in sea levels.This has increased the amunt f salt in fresh water __1__ (use) n castal farms.As a result, farmers are __2__ (gradual) unable t use fields clse t the sea.Hwever, Mare Van Rijsselberghe, a farmer in the Netherlands is nw using a__3__(mix) f sea and fresh water __4__ (grw) healthy and tasty vegetables.
1．used 句意为：这增加了沿海农场使用的淡水中的盐的含量。设空处应用非谓语动词作定语，与所修饰词water之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用过去分词。 故填used。
2．gradually 修饰are unable t应用副词。故填gradually。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了气候变化使海平面上升，对海岸附近的种植业产生了影响，但荷兰的一位农民利用这种条件种出了美味的蔬菜。
3．mixture 句意为：……荷兰的一位农民正使用一种海水和淡水的混合物来种植健康美味的蔬菜。在不定冠词a后应用名词形式。故填mixture。
4．t grw 根据句意可知此处应是非谓语动词作目的状语，所以用动词不定式。故填t grw。
He teamed up with scientists frm the Free University f Amsterdam and divided a farm __5__ eight irrigated areas.Separate pipes pumped fresh and sea water, and__6__ cmputer prgram created water with eight levels f salinity (含盐度)．The water levels and the levels f salinity were cntrlled by cmputerised measuring devices called “sensrs”．Mr Van Rijsselberghe said he was able t harvest vegetables frm mst f the eight test areas.He said the vegetables were smaller than__7__ grwn in fresh water.But he said they als had mre sugar and salt, s they tasted much__8__(gd)．
5．int divide… int… 为固定搭配，意为“把……分成……”。故填int。
6．a prgram是可数名词，此处泛指一个电脑程序，所以应用不定冠词。故填a。
7．thse 句意为：他说，这些蔬菜比在淡水中生长的蔬菜要小。为避免重复指代前面的the vegetables应用替代词，又因为前面是名数复数形式，故填thse。
8．better 句意为：但是他说它们也含有更多的糖和盐，所以这些蔬菜的味道尝起来更好。与淡水中种植的蔬菜相比，所以应用比较级。故填better。
He fund that ptates grew better than the ther vegetables in the cmbinatin f sea and fresh water.Mr Van Rijsselberghe said fur kinds f these ptates wuld be sent t Pakistan __9__ thusands f hectares f land __10__ (damage) by salinisatin (盐化作用) last year.
9．where ________ thusands f hectares f land ________ (damage) by salinisatin last year是定语从句，修饰先行词Pakistan，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词。故填where。
10．was damaged 分析句子成分可知，设空处在此是定语从句中的谓语动词，与主语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语last year可知应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was damaged。
[河北石家庄第二中学2020高一月考]Animals are natural resurces that peple have wasted all thrugh ur histry.Animals have been killed fr their fur and feathers, fr fd, fr sprt, r simply because they were in the way.Thusands f kinds f animals have disappeared frm the wrld frever.Hundreds mre are n the danger list tday.Abut 170 kinds in the United States alne are cnsidered in danger.Why shuld peple care? Because we need animals.And because nce they are gne, there will never be any mre.Animals are mre than just beautiful and interesting.They are mre than just a surce f fd.Every animal has its place in the balance f nature.Destrying ne kind f animal can create many prblems.Fr example, when farmers killed large numbers f hawks (鹰), the crn and grain they stred wuld be destryed by rats and mice.Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice.With n hawks t keep dwn their numbers, the rats and mice multiply (繁殖) quickly.Luckily, sme peple are wrking t help save the animals.Sme grups raise mney t let peple knw abut the prblem.And they try t get the gvernments t pass laws t prtect animals in danger.Quite a few cuntries have passed laws.These laws frbid the killing f any animal n the danger list.Slwly, the number f sme animals in danger is grwing.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
1．Why d peple kill animals?A．They kill animals t raise mney.B．Animals destry their natural resurces.C．Animals create many prblems.D．They kill animals fr smething they need.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。 动物是人类一直在挥霍的自然资源。由于大量的动物被捕杀，许多动物都濒临灭绝。如果人类再不意识到保护动物的重要性，那么生态平衡就会遭到破坏，人们也将受到大自然的惩罚。
D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句 Animals have been killed fr their fur and feathers, fr fd, fr sprt, r simply because they were in the way.可知，人们杀死动物，以获得它们的皮毛、把它们当作食物或(把捕杀动物当作一种)运动方式，或者只是因为它们碍事。即人们杀死动物以获得他们需要的东西。故选D项。
2．What has happened t the animals n the earth?A．Millins f kinds f animals have disappeared frever.B．Many kinds f animals have died ut.C．Abut 170 kinds f animals have disappeared frever.D．All kinds f animals are in danger.
B 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Thusands f kinds f animals have disappeared frm the wrld frever.可知，很多动物已经灭绝了，故选B项。
3．Why are animals imprtant t us?A．They give us a surce f fd.B．They are beautiful and lvely.C．They keep the balance f nature.D．They give us a lt f pleasure.
C 细节理解题。根据文章第四段第三、四句Every animal has its place in the balance f nature.Destrying ne kind f animal can create many prblems.可知，动物可以维持自然的平衡，故选C项。
C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的最后一句Slwly, the number f sme animals in danger is grwing.可知，一些濒危动物的数量将会上涨，故选C项。
4．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?A．Every persn will knw the imprtance f prtecting wild animals.B．Animals in danger will nt be killed any mre.C．The number f sme animals in danger will increase.D．Animals in danger will be kept away frm peple.
[湖北天门2020高一月考] It's a warm summer afternn.Yu're cking up the catch f the day ver a campfire.Suddenly, a few raindrps fall n yur arms, and befre yu knw it, the sky pens up.Then yu hear what sunds like thunder in the distance.What shuld yu d? Yur tent is clse by and wuld ffer shelter (庇护) frm the puring rain.There's a campsite picnic shelter a few minutes dwn the path.And then yu remember that yur car is parked dwn the rad.What's yur safest chice t make sure yu and yur family are safe?It's a cmmn questin fr many hikers and campers, especially when they're camping during summer mnths.Heading t yur car is almst always the safest chice.On the ne hand, yur tent and a picnic shelter will keep yu dry, but they ffer little r n prtectin against lightning.Yur car, n the ther hand, will keep yu dry and prtect yu frm lightning strikes.Prtecting yurself against pssible lightning strikes is very imprtant; lightning kills an average f 62 peple in the US each year.If yu keep all f the windws and drs clsed in yur car, yu'll be able t return t yur campsite safely.Of curse, if yu're backpacking (背包旅行), nt car camping, and yu're deep in the wds, yur car wn't be a gd chice.S, what shuld yu d if yur car is far away and there's n ther safe shelter nearby? First, yu'll have t make sure that tree branches r ther bjects dn't fall n yu r yur campsite.Then yu'll have t get in a safe psitin t avid lightning, r flash fld cnditins.What else shuld yu d?
1．T avid lightning in a strm, what are yu suppsed t d?A．G int yur tent quickly.B．Ck up the catch f the day ver a campfire.C．Run int a campsite picnic shelter at nce.D．Get int yur car and return t yur campsite later.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了露营者在夏天户外野营遭遇暴风雨时可采取的安全躲避的方法，并重点强调了如何躲避雷击。
D 细节理解题。根据第二段的第四句Yur car, n the ther hand, will keep yu dry and prtect yu frm lightning strikes.及下文可知，遭遇暴风雨时，躲避闪电的最好的方法是躲进车里，过一会儿再回到营地。故选D项。
2. What can we learn frm paragraph 2?A．Yung peple like backpacking best.B．Lightning is dangerus fr campers.C．Car camping is a gd chice fr deep wds.D．Camping during summer is the mst ppular.
B 细节理解题。根据第二段的倒数第二句Prtecting yurself against pssible lightning strikes is very imprtant; lightning kills an average f 62 peple in the US each year.可知，保护自己免受雷击是非常重要的，在美国，平均每年有62人死于雷击。因此对于露营者来说，闪电非常危险。故选B项。
3．What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?A．It is imprtant t learn t prtect yurself when camping.B．Backpacking is nt a gd chice fr campers.C．Peple shuld never camp deep in the wds.D．Peple shuld nt g camping alne.
A 推理判断题。 根据文章最后一段可知，背包客在野外遭遇暴风雨时首先要防止被树枝或其他物体砸到，其次要找到一个安全的地方躲避闪电或洪水，由此可推知，露营者要学会保护自己，故选A项。
B 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了户外野营遭遇暴风雨时可采取的安全躲避的方法，B项最能概括文章内容，故选B项。
4．What is the passage mainly abut?A．What's camping.B．Hw t live thrugh a strm when camping.C．Hw t travel safely.D．Car camping is the safest.
Yu've seen news reprts abut peple wh need help after a natural disaster, r TV prgrammes abut hw lnely and islated (孤立的) lder peple can get.Maybe yu've walked past peple wh are living n the streets.__1__ The answer: yu can vlunteer.Vlunteering gives yu an pprtunity t change peple's lives, including yur wn.Helping thers in need is such an imprtant part f life.S hw d yu g abut it?
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
1. D 根据设空处后一句The answer: yu can vlunteer.可知，设空处要提出问题，D项符合语境。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。志愿活动给了我们改变他人的生活和我们自己的生活的机会。帮助有需要的人是生活中非常重要的一部分。本文介绍了志愿服务是如何帮助他人和志愿者自己的。
【答案】D．S what can yu d abut any f thse things?
Find what's right fr yu.Vlunteering isn't schl.__2__ Yu can chse what really interests yu and wh r what is mst deserving f yur time.__3__ After yu've discvered what interests yu, decide hw much time yu want t spend and what fits int yur schedule.
2. F 设空处后一句Yu can chse what really interests yu and wh r what is mst deserving f yur time.中的chse和F项中的yu've gt t pick相呼应；设空处前一句Vlunteering isn't schl.与F项中的Instead f呼应。故选F项。
【答案】F．Instead f having the chices made fr yu, yu've gt t pick.
【答案】B．Find what fits yur schedule.
3.B 此空是小标题，应该用短小精练的祈使句，所以在A项和B项中选择。根据下文中的what fits int yur schedule可知B项(找到适合你的时间表的活动。)切题。此处关键词为schedule。故选B项。
Tpic Talk & Lessn 1 A Sea Stry
1．During a vlcanic ____________ (erupt), the ash can be breathed deep int the lungs and cause irritatin (疼痛) even in healthy peple.
Part Ⅰ Vcabulary & Grammar
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
句意为：火山爆发时，火山灰会被吸入肺部深处并造成疼痛，即使健康的人也一样。vlcanic为形容词，修饰名词，故设空处填名词。
2．Mst infrmatin was cllected by direct ____________ (bserve) f the animals' behaviur.
句意为：大部分信息都是通过对动物行为的直接观察收集到的。此处作介词by的宾语，且其前有direct修饰，应填名词。
3．Acting is such a ____________ (crwd) prfessin that the nly advice that shuld be given t a yung persn thinking f ging n the stage is “Dn't！”．
句意为：从事表演行业的人如此之多，所以对于一个想登上舞台的年轻人来说，唯一应该给的建议就是“不要(从事表演行业)！”。设空处作定语，修饰prfessin，应填形容词。
4．All ____________ (live) things n the earth need thers t live with and tgether they frm a fd chain.
句意为：地球上所有的生物都需要其他的生物才能生存，他们共同组成了食物链。设空处应填形容词修饰things，根据语境可知应填living，表示“活的”。alive用作定语时，经常后置。
5．Fr a sudden heart failure, the single best chance fr ____________ (survive) is having smene nearby step in and d CPR quickly.
句意为：当心脏病突发时， 唯一最佳的存活机会就是有人在旁迅速对你实施心肺复苏。设空处作介词fr的宾语，需要填名词。故填survival。
6．When making cmments ____________students' perfrmances, the prfessr is bjective.
句意为：当评价学生的表现时，那个教授是客观的。 make cmments n 意为“评论，就……发表看法”。
7．In his painting, a hrse is running ____________ great speed like a missile acrss the sky.
句意为：在他这幅画中，一匹马在飞速奔跑，仿佛一枚导弹跨越天际。at great speed意为“高速地，飞快地”。故填at。
8．Never Turn Yur Back ____________a Friend is their new sng and has becme a hit instantly.
句意为：《永远不要抛弃你的朋友》是他们的新歌，很快就风行一时。turn ne's back n 意为“不理睬；背弃”。
9．They knew they risked ____________ (arrest) if they did that.
being arrested
10．Later in this chapter cases will be intrduced t readers ____________ cnsumers' cmplaints have resulted in the changes f the laws.
句意为：他们明白如果那样做会有被逮捕的风险。risk 在此处作动词， risk ding sth 意为“冒着……的风险”，此处表示被逮捕，故填being arrested。
句意为：在后面的章节中，我们会介绍一些案例给读者。在这些案例中，消费者的投诉导致了法令的变更。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为cases，关系词在从句中充当状语，故填where。
Buses ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ at different places n the rute.
1．当一个人对某事物好奇时，这意味着他对此有兴趣，而且想要了解更多。(curius)
Part Ⅰ Vcabulary & Grammar
2．公交车在其线路上的不同地方让人上下车。(pick)
When a persn ____________ ____________ ____________smething, it means that he is interested in it and wants t knw mre abut it.
4．校园枪击事件的消息让我感到非常震惊。(shck)
I____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________f schl shting.
3．这些硬币在大小、形状和重量上都有所不同。(f ＋n.)
The cins are____________ ____________ ____________， ____________ ____________ ____________.
6．别指望我在这么短的时间内完成所有工作。(expect)
____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ all the wrk in s little time.
5．这个男孩很幸运，没有在事故中受伤。(escape; injure)
The by was lucky enugh t ____________ ____________ ____________ in the accident.
8．他辞职的原因是他和老板合不来。(the reasn why)
____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ was ____________ he culdn't get alng with his bss.
7．在我看来，你学得越多，对于生活就准备得越充分。(the＋比较级，the＋比较级)
As far as I am cncerned, ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________， the mre equipped fr life yu are.
体裁：记叙文 题材：个人经历The stry happened three years ag when we were n ur way hme frm fishing.All at nce, we __1__ (catch) in a strm.With a huge wave cvering the bat, my yunger brther fell int the sea.The mment my elder brther cried ut the mst __2__ (frighten) wrd “Mskestrm”， I knew a disaster was falling n us.Hpeless and terrified, we were ging __3__ the directin f the whirlpl.It felt as if I __4__ (fall) frm a muntain tp.But when we were n the edge f the whirlpl, I felt __5__ (calm) than befre.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．were caught
2．frightening
4．were/was falling
Out f __6__ (curius), I bserved it and drew three cnclusins, which later prved t be lifesaving. __7__ (tie) myself t a barrel, I jumped int the sea.Nt lng after that, the bat was pulled int__8__ bttm f the whirlpl.Shrtly afterwards, the strm was ver.I flated in the water fr a cuple f hurs __9__ sme fishermen picked me up.They were unable t recgnise me, fr it tk less than a single day __10__ (change) my hair frm black t white!
9．until/befre
10．t change
6．curisity
7．Having tied
体裁：说明文 题材：环境与自然Climate change has caused a rise in sea levels.This has increased the amunt f salt in fresh water __1__ (use) n castal farms.As a result, farmers are __2__ (gradual) unable t use fields clse t the sea.Hwever, Mare Van Rijsselberghe, a farmer in the Netherlands is nw using a__3__(mix) f sea and fresh water __4__ (grw) healthy and tasty vegetables.
1．used 句意为：这增加了沿海农场使用的淡水中的盐的含量。设空处应用非谓语动词作定语，与所修饰词water之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用过去分词。 故填used。
2．gradually 修饰are unable t应用副词。故填gradually。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了气候变化使海平面上升，对海岸附近的种植业产生了影响，但荷兰的一位农民利用这种条件种出了美味的蔬菜。
3．mixture 句意为：……荷兰的一位农民正使用一种海水和淡水的混合物来种植健康美味的蔬菜。在不定冠词a后应用名词形式。故填mixture。
4．t grw 根据句意可知此处应是非谓语动词作目的状语，所以用动词不定式。故填t grw。
He teamed up with scientists frm the Free University f Amsterdam and divided a farm __5__ eight irrigated areas.Separate pipes pumped fresh and sea water, and__6__ cmputer prgram created water with eight levels f salinity (含盐度)．The water levels and the levels f salinity were cntrlled by cmputerised measuring devices called “sensrs”．Mr Van Rijsselberghe said he was able t harvest vegetables frm mst f the eight test areas.He said the vegetables were smaller than__7__ grwn in fresh water.But he said they als had mre sugar and salt, s they tasted much__8__(gd)．
5．int divide… int… 为固定搭配，意为“把……分成……”。故填int。
6．a prgram是可数名词，此处泛指一个电脑程序，所以应用不定冠词。故填a。
7．thse 句意为：他说，这些蔬菜比在淡水中生长的蔬菜要小。为避免重复指代前面的the vegetables应用替代词，又因为前面是名数复数形式，故填thse。
8．better 句意为：但是他说它们也含有更多的糖和盐，所以这些蔬菜的味道尝起来更好。与淡水中种植的蔬菜相比，所以应用比较级。故填better。
He fund that ptates grew better than the ther vegetables in the cmbinatin f sea and fresh water.Mr Van Rijsselberghe said fur kinds f these ptates wuld be sent t Pakistan __9__ thusands f hectares f land __10__ (damage) by salinisatin (盐化作用) last year.
9．where ________ thusands f hectares f land ________ (damage) by salinisatin last year是定语从句，修饰先行词Pakistan，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词。故填where。
10．was damaged 分析句子成分可知，设空处在此是定语从句中的谓语动词，与主语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语last year可知应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was damaged。
[河北石家庄第二中学2020高一月考]Animals are natural resurces that peple have wasted all thrugh ur histry.Animals have been killed fr their fur and feathers, fr fd, fr sprt, r simply because they were in the way.Thusands f kinds f animals have disappeared frm the wrld frever.Hundreds mre are n the danger list tday.Abut 170 kinds in the United States alne are cnsidered in danger.Why shuld peple care? Because we need animals.And because nce they are gne, there will never be any mre.Animals are mre than just beautiful and interesting.They are mre than just a surce f fd.Every animal has its place in the balance f nature.Destrying ne kind f animal can create many prblems.Fr example, when farmers killed large numbers f hawks (鹰), the crn and grain they stred wuld be destryed by rats and mice.Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice.With n hawks t keep dwn their numbers, the rats and mice multiply (繁殖) quickly.Luckily, sme peple are wrking t help save the animals.Sme grups raise mney t let peple knw abut the prblem.And they try t get the gvernments t pass laws t prtect animals in danger.Quite a few cuntries have passed laws.These laws frbid the killing f any animal n the danger list.Slwly, the number f sme animals in danger is grwing.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
1．Why d peple kill animals?A．They kill animals t raise mney.B．Animals destry their natural resurces.C．Animals create many prblems.D．They kill animals fr smething they need.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。 动物是人类一直在挥霍的自然资源。由于大量的动物被捕杀，许多动物都濒临灭绝。如果人类再不意识到保护动物的重要性，那么生态平衡就会遭到破坏，人们也将受到大自然的惩罚。
D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句 Animals have been killed fr their fur and feathers, fr fd, fr sprt, r simply because they were in the way.可知，人们杀死动物，以获得它们的皮毛、把它们当作食物或(把捕杀动物当作一种)运动方式，或者只是因为它们碍事。即人们杀死动物以获得他们需要的东西。故选D项。
2．What has happened t the animals n the earth?A．Millins f kinds f animals have disappeared frever.B．Many kinds f animals have died ut.C．Abut 170 kinds f animals have disappeared frever.D．All kinds f animals are in danger.
B 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Thusands f kinds f animals have disappeared frm the wrld frever.可知，很多动物已经灭绝了，故选B项。
3．Why are animals imprtant t us?A．They give us a surce f fd.B．They are beautiful and lvely.C．They keep the balance f nature.D．They give us a lt f pleasure.
C 细节理解题。根据文章第四段第三、四句Every animal has its place in the balance f nature.Destrying ne kind f animal can create many prblems.可知，动物可以维持自然的平衡，故选C项。
C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的最后一句Slwly, the number f sme animals in danger is grwing.可知，一些濒危动物的数量将会上涨，故选C项。
4．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?A．Every persn will knw the imprtance f prtecting wild animals.B．Animals in danger will nt be killed any mre.C．The number f sme animals in danger will increase.D．Animals in danger will be kept away frm peple.
[湖北天门2020高一月考] It's a warm summer afternn.Yu're cking up the catch f the day ver a campfire.Suddenly, a few raindrps fall n yur arms, and befre yu knw it, the sky pens up.Then yu hear what sunds like thunder in the distance.What shuld yu d? Yur tent is clse by and wuld ffer shelter (庇护) frm the puring rain.There's a campsite picnic shelter a few minutes dwn the path.And then yu remember that yur car is parked dwn the rad.What's yur safest chice t make sure yu and yur family are safe?It's a cmmn questin fr many hikers and campers, especially when they're camping during summer mnths.Heading t yur car is almst always the safest chice.On the ne hand, yur tent and a picnic shelter will keep yu dry, but they ffer little r n prtectin against lightning.Yur car, n the ther hand, will keep yu dry and prtect yu frm lightning strikes.Prtecting yurself against pssible lightning strikes is very imprtant; lightning kills an average f 62 peple in the US each year.If yu keep all f the windws and drs clsed in yur car, yu'll be able t return t yur campsite safely.Of curse, if yu're backpacking (背包旅行), nt car camping, and yu're deep in the wds, yur car wn't be a gd chice.S, what shuld yu d if yur car is far away and there's n ther safe shelter nearby? First, yu'll have t make sure that tree branches r ther bjects dn't fall n yu r yur campsite.Then yu'll have t get in a safe psitin t avid lightning, r flash fld cnditins.What else shuld yu d?
1．T avid lightning in a strm, what are yu suppsed t d?A．G int yur tent quickly.B．Ck up the catch f the day ver a campfire.C．Run int a campsite picnic shelter at nce.D．Get int yur car and return t yur campsite later.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了露营者在夏天户外野营遭遇暴风雨时可采取的安全躲避的方法，并重点强调了如何躲避雷击。
D 细节理解题。根据第二段的第四句Yur car, n the ther hand, will keep yu dry and prtect yu frm lightning strikes.及下文可知，遭遇暴风雨时，躲避闪电的最好的方法是躲进车里，过一会儿再回到营地。故选D项。
2. What can we learn frm paragraph 2?A．Yung peple like backpacking best.B．Lightning is dangerus fr campers.C．Car camping is a gd chice fr deep wds.D．Camping during summer is the mst ppular.
B 细节理解题。根据第二段的倒数第二句Prtecting yurself against pssible lightning strikes is very imprtant; lightning kills an average f 62 peple in the US each year.可知，保护自己免受雷击是非常重要的，在美国，平均每年有62人死于雷击。因此对于露营者来说，闪电非常危险。故选B项。
3．What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?A．It is imprtant t learn t prtect yurself when camping.B．Backpacking is nt a gd chice fr campers.C．Peple shuld never camp deep in the wds.D．Peple shuld nt g camping alne.
A 推理判断题。 根据文章最后一段可知，背包客在野外遭遇暴风雨时首先要防止被树枝或其他物体砸到，其次要找到一个安全的地方躲避闪电或洪水，由此可推知，露营者要学会保护自己，故选A项。
B 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了户外野营遭遇暴风雨时可采取的安全躲避的方法，B项最能概括文章内容，故选B项。
4．What is the passage mainly abut?A．What's camping.B．Hw t live thrugh a strm when camping.C．Hw t travel safely.D．Car camping is the safest.
Yu've seen news reprts abut peple wh need help after a natural disaster, r TV prgrammes abut hw lnely and islated (孤立的) lder peple can get.Maybe yu've walked past peple wh are living n the streets.__1__ The answer: yu can vlunteer.Vlunteering gives yu an pprtunity t change peple's lives, including yur wn.Helping thers in need is such an imprtant part f life.S hw d yu g abut it?
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
1. D 根据设空处后一句The answer: yu can vlunteer.可知，设空处要提出问题，D项符合语境。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。志愿活动给了我们改变他人的生活和我们自己的生活的机会。帮助有需要的人是生活中非常重要的一部分。本文介绍了志愿服务是如何帮助他人和志愿者自己的。
【答案】D．S what can yu d abut any f thse things?
Find what's right fr yu.Vlunteering isn't schl.__2__ Yu can chse what really interests yu and wh r what is mst deserving f yur time.__3__ After yu've discvered what interests yu, decide hw much time yu want t spend and what fits int yur schedule.
2. F 设空处后一句Yu can chse what really interests yu and wh r what is mst deserving f yur time.中的chse和F项中的yu've gt t pick相呼应；设空处前一句Vlunteering isn't schl.与F项中的Instead f呼应。故选F项。
【答案】F．Instead f having the chices made fr yu, yu've gt t pick.
【答案】B．Find what fits yur schedule.
3.B 此空是小标题，应该用短小精练的祈使句，所以在A项和B项中选择。根据下文中的what fits int yur schedule可知B项(找到适合你的时间表的活动。)切题。此处关键词为schedule。故选B项。
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