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    高中英语选择性必修二 Unit 4 单元素养评估测试A卷(全国新高考地区使用) -2021-2022学年课后培优练

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    高中英语Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教案设计

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    这是一份高中英语Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教案设计,共113页。教案主要包含了语篇导读,语篇概述,参考范文等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land
    单元素养评估A卷

    第一部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
    第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
    阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    A
    If you want to stay in any of these luxurious hotel suites, you’d better get saving now, with a night’s stay topping the average annual salary.
    Royal Suite
    The Royal Suite at the Plaza Hotel in New York, which comes in at $40,000 a night, features three bedrooms, private elevator access, and large windows overlooking Fifth Avenue. Other features in the apartment include a grand piano, a dining room to seat 12, and a king­sized master bedroom.
    Royal Penthouse Suite
    A stay at the Royal Penthouse Suite at Hotel President Wilson in Geneva will make you shocked at the bill in the morning, which costs $80,000 a night. The 12­bedroom Royal Penthouse covers the entire eighth floor and shows amazing views of Lake Geneva through floor­to­ceiling bay windows. As guests walk in, they’re greeted by a light­filled living room with a grand piano and a collection of rare books.
    Penthouse
    The fashionable Penthouse at the Faena Hotel in Miami costs you $50,000 a night. The contemporary suite features two levels of spacious gathering areas and dining rooms. Each of the suite’s five bedrooms have furnished balconies, so guests can enjoy sunrise to sunset views over the coast.
    Princess Grace Suite
    Hotel de Paris in Monaco once hosted the wedding reception of Prince Rainier and Princess Grace, in whose honor the Princess Grace Suite was newly opened. In the sunny apartment, there are two bedrooms, a gym, an office, toilets on each floor, a living room, a dining room, a kitchen and luxury bathrooms. The price tag follows the royal theme, with stays coming in at $37,000 a night.
    1.Which suite will you choose if you are a book lover?
    A.Royal Suite. B.Royal Penthouse Suite.
    C.Penthouse. D.Princess Grace Suite.
    2.What can you do at the Penthouse?
    A.Enjoy the view of Fifth Avenue.
    B.Take a walk around Lake Geneva.
    C.Attend the wedding of the royal family.
    D.Admire sunrise and sunset over the coast.
    3.How much does the suite with a gym cost for one night?
    A.$37,000. B.$40,000.
    C.$50,000. D.$80,000.
    【语篇导读】本文介绍了几个价格不菲的豪华宾馆套房。
    1.B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“As guests walk in,they’re greeted by a light­filled living room with a grand piano and a collection of rare books. ”可知,这里有大量的书籍,并结合题干可知,选项B符合题意。
    2.D 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Each of the suite’s five bedrooms has furnished balconies, so guests can enjoy sunrise to sunset views over the coast. ”可知,在Penthouse套房,旅客可以欣赏到海岸的日出和日落。
    3.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段Princess Grace Suite部分中最后两句“In the sunny apartment, there are two bedrooms, a gym, an office, toilets on each floor, a living room, a dining room, a kitchen and luxury bathrooms. The price tag follows the royal theme, with stays coming in at $37,000 a night. ”可知,有健身房的套房一晚的费用是37, 000美元。
    B
    Travelling around the world with children is difficult enough, while attempting it without using motorized transport is even more of challenge. Even so, Dario Schworer, a 42­year­old climatologist and mountain guide, and his 33­year­old wife Sabine are on a journey to do just that.
    The Swiss couple want to travel across the world's oceans and climb the highest mountain on every continent to promote Earth­friendly ways of life.
    “We are collecting good examples of dealing with climate change and living in harmony with nature and we want to spread such ideas.” Schworer said.“We want to help people affected by global warming and to inspire children for the future.”
    Recently after having spent three months teaching children in the Everest region, the couple want to show it is possible to travel through the world's climate zones using just human power and forces of nature.
    In the 47 countries they have visited they have collected 22 tons of trash, taught people in Ecuador how the sun's rays can be used to clean water and inspired a person in Chile to build a house on water with recycled plastic bottles as a foundation. They have also collected trash in the mountains of Nepal with school children.
    So far they have communicated with 45,000 children from South America, Australia and Asia, giving presentations about the importance of recycling and using alternative energy like solar and wind power.
    When they began their adventure in 2003, they had no children of their own. But since then two has become five: daughter Salina is now five years old, Andri was born in Chile and baby Neo was born in Australia.
    Initially the couple thought they would complete their travels in four years, but now, they believe it could take seven more.
    “Since our belief is the need to respect nature, we travel only when conditions are good,” Schworer said.
    4.Why do the Swiss couple travel around the world?
    A.To inspire their children for the future.
    B.To prove a travel without motorized transport.
    C.To promote Earth­friendly ways of life.
    D.To explore the secret of global warming.
    5.They did a lot during the travel except .
    A.collect rubbish and waste
    B.build a house with recycled plastic bottles
    C.communicate with local children
    D.show people how to use energy
    6.What's the meaning of the underlined word “Initially”?
    A.At the beginning. B.In a way.
    C.In the end. D.On the whole.
    7.The best title of the passage can be “ ”.
    A.A Swiss family's journey across the world
    B.Nature needs respecting and protecting
    C.We have a long way to make a good travel
    D.An eco­friendly adventure across the world
    篇章导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对瑞士夫妻为了向人们传播一种环境友好的生活方式,使用人力和自然的力量进行旅行,他们每到一个国家,会收集垃圾,和当地的孩子交流,教居民如何使用可替代能源等。
    4. C 细节理解题。根据第二段“The Swiss couple want to travel across the world's oceans and climb the highest mountain on every continent to promote Earth­friendly ways of life.”可知,这对瑞士夫妻想要旅行越过世界的海洋,去爬每个大陆上最高的山,目的是促进与地球友好相处的生活方式,故选C。
    5. B 细节理解题。根据第五段首句“In the 47 countries they have visited they have collected 22 tons of trash, taught people in Ecuador how the sun's rays can be used to clean water and inspired a person in Chile to build a house on water with recycled plastic bottles as a foundation.”可知,在他们旅行经过的47个国家中,收集了22吨垃圾,教会在Ecuador的居民如何利用太阳光线去清洁水源,鼓励一位智利居民在水上用循环利用的塑料瓶作地基,建了一个房子,而选项B中说是这对夫妻用循环利用的瓶子建了房子,故选B。
    6. A 词义理解题。根据画线词后的句子“the couple thought they would complete their travels in four years, but now, they believe it could take seven more”可知,这对夫妻原本想他们可以在四年里完成旅行,但现在,他们觉得要花七年以上的时间,故可以判断,initially应该是“刚开始”的意思,故选A。
    7. D 标题判断题。这篇文章主要讲了一对瑞士夫妻为了向人们传播一种环境友好的生活方式,使用人力和自然的力量进行旅行,他们每到一个国家,会收集垃圾,和当地的孩子交流,教居民如何使用可替代能源等。故选D。
    C
      Earlier this year, my family experienced an unexpected tragedy. The kind of tragedy which knocks you out of yourself and turns your whole world upside down. A tragedy which also caused me to be out of work for three months. It was completely unforeseen and I had no time to put together an out-of-office plan.
      I’ve worked at previous companies where this kind of tragedy would have been handled professionally; I would have been given the legally-required money and asked to leave. But at SAS Institute (an American developer of analytics software), my team stepped in and filled in with no questions or hesitations. My work was not left undone. My clients (客户) were patient when those picking up the pieces of projects unrelated to them needed some time to get familiar with the work. My management and colleagues checked on my family regularly. At last, my manager, my entire team and Human Resources Department helped me back to work at my own pace. They even changed my workspace over a weekend to better suit my personal needs before I even came back to work.
      You see, SAS creates a family. The special attention to employee happiness and work/life balance makes that family possible. The flexible work environment enables most employees to create a schedule that best suits their personal needs—whether it’s attending a school play or taking an aging parent to the doctor. The Work/Life Office has a wealth of resources for college planning, anger management, sorrow, etc. But, as you can see, it doesn’t stop there. Most employees believe that SAS is their family. We rely on each other. We help each other succeed. We celebrate team successes. We hang out after work. Our kids play together. We laugh together and cry together.  
      Sure, we have a lot of convenience benefits at SAS. But, what really makes a difference to me is the SAS culture that the outside world doesn’t always see: The balance. The companionship. The management support. The family it allows me to have.
      I’m so eager for others to see the side of SAS that I see every day.
    8. After the tragedy, the author ________.  
    A. changed his job
    B. felt very hopeless
    C. was sick for three months
    D. turned to his colleagues for help
    9. What did the author’s colleagues do for him during his absence?
    A. They raised money to help him.
    B. They visited his family every weekend.
    C. They asked his clients to wait for him to return.
    D. They moved his office desk to a convenient place.
    10. By saying the underlined words “SAS creates a family” in Paragraph 3, the author means ________.  
    A. the employees feel at home at SAS
    B. SAS often organizes family get-togethers
    C. many SAS employees have become couples
    D. the offices at SAS are decorated like families
    11. The author writes the text mainly to ________.  
    A. tell his life experience
    B. introduce SAS culture
    C. encourage people to join SAS
    D. explain the importance of family
    【语篇概述】本文是记叙文, 作者是一名SAS的员工, 在他遇到困难时, 公司的“家”文化让他受益匪浅。
    8.B。推理判断题。根据第一段中的The kind of tragedy which knocks you out of yourself and turns your whole world upside down. . . It was completely unforeseen and I had no time to put together an out-of-office plan可知, 作者遭受的悲剧足以让他的整个世界崩塌, 而这一切又让他措手不及。由此可推测, 作者当时应该是感到很绝望。
    9.D。细节理解题。根据第二段末的They even changed my workspace over a weekend to better suit my personal needs before I even came back to work可知答案。
    10. A。推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知, SAS关注员工的幸福、工作时间灵活、工作环境愉快, 而且还有专门的部门帮助员工解决在工作和生活中遇到的问题。除此之外, 大部分SAS的员工都视公司为家, 并且员工之间也建立了深厚的感情。这些都说明, 在SAS, 员工们感觉亲切、舒服, 就像在家一样。
    11. B。写作目的题。通读全文可知, 作者在遇到困难时, SAS的“家”文化让他受益匪浅, 所以作者想给其他人介绍SAS的公司文化。最后一段点出了本文的写作目的。

    D
    Slowly but surely, we’re moving closer and closer to 5G world. From smart­home security to self­driving cars, all the internet­connected devices in your life will be able to talk to each other at lightning­fast speeds with reduced delay. Objectively speaking, the fastest 4G download speeds in the U.S. top out at an average of 19.42 Mbps. But by comparison 5G promises gigabit (千兆) speeds.
    “5G is one of those signs, along with artificial intelligence, of this coming data age,” said Steve Koenig, senior director of market research for the Consumer Technology Association. The self­driving vehicle is a great emblem of this data age, and that is to say, it is a sign of time, because with one single task, driving, you have massive amounts of data coming from the vehicle itself, and a variety of sensors are collecting a lot of information to model its environment as it moves. It’s pulling in data from other vehicles about road conditions down the lane. It could be weather information, but also connected infrastructure (基础设施) construction. There’s lots of data behind that task, which is why we need high speed.
    Augmented reality glasses and virtual headset haven’t yet broken the mainstream, but tech companies are joyfully betting that these devices will eventually replace our smartphones. With 5G, that could actually happen. This is notable because companies such as Apple are reportedly developing AR glasses to assist — or perhaps even replace — smartphones.
    Ericsson stated at February’s Mobile World Congress how smart glasses could become faster and lighter with a 5G connection, because instead of being weighed down with components, the glasses could rely on hardware for processing power.
    But don’t get too excited. There’s still a lot of work to be done in the meantime including various trials to make sure the radios play nicely with hardware and infrastructure construction so 5G isn’t concentrated only in big cities.
    12.What does the author want to stress in Paragraph 1?
    A.The lighting­fast speed of 5G.
    B.The expectation of 5G world.
    C.The difference between 4G and 5G.
    D.The internet­connected devices in our life.
    13.What does the underlined word “emblem” in Paragraph 2 mean?
    A.Exhibition. B.Success.
    C.Symbol. D.Explanation.
    14.We can infer from the text that ________.
    A.5G world won’t come without AR glasses
    B.5G helps to create the artificial intelligence vehicle
    C.Apple company is developing AR glasses worldwide
    D.Tech companies will face the fact that smartphones may be replaced
    15.What will the author probably tell us next?
    A.How to fully expand 5G coverage.
    B.Smart glasses will become faster and lighter.
    C.Why 5G isn’t concentrated in big cities.
    D.The importance of infrastructure construction.
    【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述是,我们离5G世界越来越近了。
    12.A 段落大意题。根据第一段最后一句“But by comparison 5G promises gigabit speeds(但是相比之下5 G承诺千兆速度).”可知,作者在第一段想强调“5G快如闪电”。
    13.C 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的下一句“... and that is to say, it is a sign of time... (也就是说,这是时间的标志)”可知,画线词的意思是“标志,象征”。
    14.D 推理判断题。根据第三段中“This is notable because companies such as Apple are reportedly developing AR glasses to assist—or perhaps even replace—smartphones(这一点值得注意,因为据报道,苹果等公司正在开发增强现实眼镜,以帮助——甚至取代——智能手机).”可知,科技公司将面临智能手机可能被取代的事实。
    15.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段 “But don’t get too excited. There’s still a lot of work to be done in the meantime, including various trials to make sure the radios play nicely with hardware and infrastructure construction so 5G isn’t concentrated only in big cities(但是不要太激动。与此同时,仍有很多工作要做,包括各种试验,以确保无线电能很好地配合硬件和基础设施建设,这样5G就不会只集中在大城市).”可知,作者接下来可能会告诉我们“如何全面扩大5G覆盖”。

    第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
    阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    One of the most popular vacation destinations for young families is the home of relatives.
    __16__ Here are some tips for making sure you are invited back again.
    Be considerate
    Every family has their own way of doing things. Keep these things in mind when you’re visiting. If your host family are early to bed and early to rise, don’t keep them up talking until one o’clock in the morning.
    If your host family gets angry about kids running wildly, either plan to keep a close eye on your kids or plan to stay somewhere else. __17__
    Offer to help out
    Playing host to a family with children can be quite a challenge. Make sure you help lighten the load.
    __18__ Offer to help with cooking and cleanup. Make your beds and run to the store for milk. Better yet, don’t ask. Just start working.
    Help pay for food
    This may not apply, if you’re visiting parents and they insist on paying for everything and they can afford it. __19__ Use your judgment when it comes to staying with parents. However, if you’re visiting cousins, it will be a great help to them if you buy your share of the food.
    Show your appreciation
    No matter whom you are visiting, make sure you let them know you appreciate their hospitality (盛情招待).__20__ Or leave some fresh flowers when you leave. If you don’t have enough money, write them a letter, letting them know how much fun you had and how much you appreciate them.
    A.Don’t expect your hosts to supply your every need.
    B.Offer to take them out to dinner on your last night in town.
    C.Make sure you don’t leave your things behind while visiting a family.
    D.In that case you may hurt your parents if you insist on paying for food.
    E.Try not to disturb someone who is in the middle of exams.
    F.Staying with relatives is a great way to save money while getting away from home for a while.
    G.Having a talk with your children about expected behavior while visiting is always a good idea.
    【语篇导读】去远方旅行最佳的目的地莫过于自己的亲戚所在的城市了,这样你可以节省一大笔开支。但是,怎样确保自己在亲戚家成为受欢迎的人,从而会有再次被邀请的机会呢?
    16.F 上句提到去远方旅行时,最佳的目的地莫过于亲戚所在的城市,而F选项就讲述了去亲戚所在城市旅行的好处:住在亲戚家是一个省钱的好办法。
    17.G 上句提到如果你的孩子在亲戚家疯跑从而招致了亲戚的厌烦,要么看紧自己的孩子,要么就搬到别的地方去住。G选项“在拜访亲戚家的时候要跟孩子谈一谈在别人家应该有的表现。”与上句一致,都是讲在亲戚家停留期间如何不让孩子影响到别人的心情。
    18.A 下面几句都是在列举应该如何在自己所拜访的亲戚家做一些自己力所能及的事情。所以A选项“不要指望主人满足你的一切需求。”与下句相呼应,都是在讲在别人家停留的时候自己能做的事情要亲力亲为,不要总是麻烦别人。
    19.D 上句提到如果你是在探望自己的父母,他们又有经济能力而且又坚持每一样东西都由他们付款的话,可以不必一定坚持在买食物的时候为他们付款。D选项讲述了在上述的情况下,如果你坚持自己付款,可能会导致的不良结果:损伤他们的感情。
    20.B 上句提到无论拜访的是谁,一定要让对方知道你很感激他们的盛情款待。B选项提出的正是表达这种感激的方式之一:在你离开的前一天晚上请对方吃一顿饭。而下一句提出的是另一种表达感激的方式:在离开的时候给他们送一些鲜花。

    第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    Goran Kropp was a Swedish adventurer and mountaineer. In 1972, at the age of six, with his father’s help, he __1__ Galdhopiggen, the highest mountain in Northern Europe. Twenty­three years later, he stood on the highest peak in the world, Qomolangma. His journey to the __2__ shows just how independent, persistent (坚持的), and determined this outstanding man is.
    __3__ most people arrive at the foothills of Qomolangma by some sort of modern __4__, Kropp bicycled 7,000 miles from his home in Sweden. Traveling by bike was not __5__. He stopped many times to __6__ his bike because rough roads caused mechanical problems for him.
    Kropp__7__ to climb Qomolangma the same way he traveled to the mountain: without the __8__ of others and without modern conveniences. Unlike other __9__ Kropp climbed the mountain without a guide or helper. He did not __10__ bottled oxygen to help him __11__ at high altitudes, and he carried all of his __12__ himself in a pack that weighed about 140 pounds.
    It took Kropp __13__ tries to reach the top of Qomolangma. The first time, he had to __14__ only 350 feet from the top because the weather was too dangerous. The mountaineer waited out the storm, rested, and tried again a few days later. This time, he was __15__. After he walked down the mountain, he got back on his bike and rode the 7,000 miles back to Sweden.
    (  )1.A. heard of B.dreamed of
    C.saw D.climbed
    (  )2.A. top B.country
    C.area D.valley
    (  )3.A. Unless B.Once
    C.While D.Because
    (  )4.A. design B.vehicle
    C.theory D.material
    (  )5.A. boring B.easy
    C.tiring D.busy
    (  )6.A. lock B.ride
    C.repair D.find
    (  )7.A. chose B.refused
    C.agreed D.hated
    (  )8.A. presence B.approval
    C.assistance D.knowledge
    (  )9.A. observers B.travelers
    C.mountaineers D.hikers
    (  )10.A. gather B.order
    C.share D.bring
    (  )11.A. breathe B.walk
    C.live D.stay
    (  )12.A. medicines B.food
    C.clothes D.equipment
    (  )13.A. two B.three
    C.many D.several
    (  )14.A. go on B.get up
    C.set out D.turn back
    (  )15.A. thoughtful B.successful
    C.doubtful D.meaningful
    【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。瑞典探险家Goran Kropp在六岁时便在父亲的帮助下登上北欧最高峰;二十四年后,他登上了世界最高峰——珠穆朗玛峰。在登山过程中,他从瑞典骑行8, 000英里来到山脚,在不借助他人帮助的情况下成功登上山顶。
    1.D 根据上文“Goran Kropp was a Swedish adventurer and mountaineer. ”可知,Goran Kropp是瑞典探险家和登山者;结合该句“In 1972, at the age of six, with his father’s help, he __1__ Galdhopiggen, the highest mountain in Northern Europe. ”可知,他在六岁时,在父亲的帮助下登上北欧最高峰Galdhopiggen。
    2.A 根据空前一句“Twenty four years later, he stood on the highest peak in the world, Qomolangma. ”可知,在二十四年后,他登上了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰。由此可知,他登上世界之顶的壮举展示了他的独立、坚忍不拔的精神。
    3.C 根据该句中的“most people arrive at... Kropp bicycled 7,000 miles from his home in Sweden. ”可知,尽管大部分人是通过一些现代车辆(vehicle)来到珠穆朗玛峰山脚下的,但是Kropp是从瑞典的家里骑行八千英里来到珠穆朗玛峰山脚下。
    4.B 参见上题解析。B项意为“车辆”,符合文意。
    5.B 根据常识和下文中的“He stopped many times to __6__ his bike”可知,骑行去珠穆朗玛峰脚下是不容易的。
    6.C 根据下文中的“because rough roads caused mechanical problems for him”可知,由于崎岖的道路引发自行车机械故障,所以他不得不多次停下修理自行车。
    7.A 根据下文中的“without the __8__ of others and without modern conveniences”可知,Kropp选择了他到山脚的同样的方式去攀登山峰,即不要别人以及现代设备的帮助。
    8.C 参见上题解析。C项意为“帮助”,符合文意。
    9.C 根据语境可知,此处表示与其他登山者不同的是,Kropp登山没有向导或助手。
    10.D 根据该句中的“He did not __10__ bottled oxygen to help him __11__ at high altitudes”可知,他没有带氧气瓶帮助自己在高山上呼吸。
    11.A 参见上题解析。A项意为“呼吸”,符合文意。
    12.D 根据该句中的“he carried all of... in a pack that weighed about 140 pounds”可知,他用一个大背包自带所有设备,总重大概140磅。
    13.A 根据下文中的“The first time”以及该段倒数第三句中的“and tried again a few days later”可知,Kropp尝试了两次才登上珠穆朗玛峰。
    14.D 根据该句中的“because the weather was too dangerous”可知,第一次登山时,由于天气太危险,他不得不在离山顶只有350英尺的地方折回。
    15.B 根据下文中的“After he walked down the mountain”可知,这次他成功地登上了珠穆朗玛峰。

    第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
    阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    By good fortune, I was able to drift down the Motu River in New Zealand 36.________ (two) during last year.
    The first journey 37.________ (lead) by Buzz, an American guide with a lot of rafting experience. The first half day was spent 38.________(develop) teamwork. The discipline of following commands 39.________ question was necessary. In rapids, we 40.________ (fight) against the river and overcame it. We took the raft exactly 41.________ Buzz wanted it to go. At the end of the journey, we were all excited and happy 42.________ we won.
    The guide on the second journey was very softly­spoken. It seemed that it would be 43.________(possible) to hear his voice above the noise of the rapids. He didn’t try to take command of us or the river. At the end of the journey, the river became our friend, but not our enemy. The quiet guide was not our leader, but only the person whose sensitivity was more developed than 44.________(we).
    45.________(give) the opportunity to choose a leader, everyone would have chosen someone like Buzz. However, at the end of the second journey, we had a different vision.
    【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了作者的两次新西兰Motu河之旅。
    36.twice 根据语境可知,此处表示两次的含义,故用副词twice在句子中作状语,与下文“on the second journey”呼应。
    37.was led 根据语境及介词by可知,此处表示被动的概念,又根据上文“last year”可知,应用一般过去时,故用一般过去时的被动语态。
    38.developing spend time doing sth. 意为“花费时间做某事”,为固定用法。故此处填 developing.
    39.without/beyond 句意:毋庸置疑地服从命令是必要的。without/beyond question意为“毫无疑问,毋庸置疑”,为固定用法。
    40.fought 句意:在激流中,我们与河水搏斗并战胜了它。根据其后的overcame可知,此处是在陈述过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。
    41.where 句意:我们把筏子划到了巴兹想让它去的地方。where引导状语从句,在从句中作地点状语。
    42.because/since 句意:在旅程结束时,我们都很兴奋、高兴,因为我们赢了。根据语境可知,前后句表示逻辑上的因果关系,前果后因,故用连词 because/since。
    43.impossible 根据上文“The guide on the second journey was very softly­spoken. ”可推知,此处表示导游说话温和,在急流的噪音下不可能听到他的声音。故填impossible。
    44.ours 句意:这位安静的导游不是我们的领袖,而是一个比我们更敏感的人。空处与“whose sensitivity”呼应,故此处用名词性物主代词作宾语。
    45.Given 句意:如果给机会选择一个领导者,每个人都会选择像巴兹这样的人。分析句子结构可知,give和句子主语everyone之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词。

    第三部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
    第一节(满分15分)
    假定你是高一学生李华,暑假期间在新西兰参加了学校组织的“文化交流周”活动,并住在Kelly家里。请你给新西兰的新朋友Kelly写封感谢信,内容包括:
    1.交流活动中的收获;
    2.难忘在Kelly家的美好日子;
    3.感谢她送你的英文词典。
    注意:1.词数80左右;
    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
    3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
    参考词汇:文化交流周Cultural Exchange Week
    Dear Kelly,
    I've been back home safely from New Zealand.Thank you for the warm help during my stay in New Zealand.





    Yours,
    Li Hua
    【参考范文】
    Dear Kelly,
    I've been back home safely from New Zealand.Thank you for the warm help during my stay in New Zealand.
    I participated in the Cultural Exchange Week this summer, I enjoyed myself in your country. The city museum and some places of interest which I visited helped me have a better understanding of your society, culture and history. Of course, I also made many new friends there,including you.
    What's more, I'll never forget the days we spent together. Here I especially thank you for the dictionary you offered me as a gift. I will treasure and make full use of it.
    Welcome to China when it's convenient for you!
    Yours,
    Li Hua

    第二节(满分25分)
    阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
    Edward is a middle­aged man.Although he was not born in a rich family,he was raised well by his father and mother.His father owned a clothes shop,and used to work for more than 12 hours a day,so that his family could lead a comfortable life.
    However,Edward’s father could not earn sufficient money to provide a decent life for his family.Edward was an average student at school,and used to score around 70 percent marks.Edward’s dream was to become a lawyer.Since his marks weren’t very high,he could not get the desired course that he wanted to study.Instead,he joined a bachelor’s degree course,completed the course successfully,and got a job in a company.
    While his life was going on with no dramatic change,his father continued to work in his clothes shop,so that he did not have to depend on Edward.After getting a permanent job,Edward’s parents wanted him to marry.He got married to a girl from his native town,and at the same time was also promoted in his job.After a few years,his wife gave birth to beautiful twin boys.
    Later Edward began to earn a handsome salary,and started to live luxuriously.He bought a new house and a new car.Some of the luxuries were really unnecessary.Although his company provided him with a car,Edward went and purchased a new car.
    After a luxurious lifestyle that spanned for almost 6 to 7 years,Edward was suffering from financial crisis and was not able to pay for the children’s education and other basic necessities.
    His father fell sick,and as a result,could not continue his work in the clothes shop.He requested Edward to provide some money for his treatment and other household expenses.
    Paragraph 1:
    Edward shook his head.

    Paragraph 2:
    Just at this moment,his sons walked to Edward.

    参考范文
    Edward shook his head.He explained that he had been leading in a luxurious lifestyle and purchasing unnecessary goods these years.As a result,he could not even afford to pay for his own household expenses.Therefore,he refused to provide money for his father’s medical treatment.Edward then continued to complain that his parents could not be depended on when he faced difficulties in his life.His parents were shocked about what Edward said.

    Just at this moment,his sons walked to Edward.The twin boys smiled and said that they would like to get jobs and help Edward overcome the financial crisis.His sons also said that they wanted to pay for part of their grandfather’s medical treatment.Edward was deeply moved after he heard what his sons had said.He recalled how his parents raised him when he was young.Edward realised that his parents had done a lot for him,and finally decided to provide money for his father’s treatment.


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