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    高中英语选择性必修一 unit4单元素养评估测试A卷(解析版)(全国新高考地区使用)

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    人教版 (2019)Unit 4 Body Language练习

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    这是一份人教版 (2019)Unit 4 Body Language练习,共13页。试卷主要包含了5分, 满分37,________ 等内容,欢迎下载使用。



    第一部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
    第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
    阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    A
    What brings a natin tgether? Of the fur chices—shared values, language, histry, and religin, it’s shared values. In ur latest pll(民意调查), seven ut f 16 cuntries chse values as the greatest factr bringing a natin tgether, and six preferred language. Bth chices scred high in the pll, suggesting that ur values and hw we express them are clsely linked. Still, histry was nt frgtten in sme cuntries, particularly in Mexic and Russia. Even Canada and the United States chse natinal histries as the secnd-mst imprtant factr uniting their peple. The biggest surprise? Nt ne cuntry picked religin as its tp chice.
    21. Accrding t the pll, what was the mst imprtant factr in bringing a natin tgether?
    A. Values. B. Histry. C. Religin. D. Language.
    22. In which cuntry did language scre the lwest in their natinal pride?
    A. France.B. Canada.C. Mexic.D. America.
    23. In which cuntry shared values and language were cnsidered equally imprtant?
    A. Brazil.B. China.C. India.D. Australia.
    21. 答案:A
    解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“What brings a natin tgether? ... it’s shared values. In ur latest pll, seven ut f 16 cuntries chse values as the greatest factr bringing a natin tgether ...”可知答案。
    22.答案:B
    解析:细节理解题。根据表格“D yu speak Canadian?”中的“Language scred lwer in Canada than in all ther cuntries plled ...”可知加拿大在该项中得分最低。
    23.答案:C
    解析:推理判断题。通过列出的图表可以判断出印度在“shared values”和“shared language”上的百分比都是32%。
    B
    Liu Jiayang, 16, carefully winds a bbbin (绕线筒) with thread, places it n her sewing machine and then presses her ft dwn t begin sewing. While she's ding this, she pretends t guide clth thrugh the machine.
    Each Tuesday afternn, after the bell rings fr the furth perid, Liu becmes a fashin designer. At the same time, the rest f the students at the High Schl Attached t Yunnan Nrmal University in Kunming are als having classes a little bit different frm the usual nes. Sme students dance, thers create rbts, and still thers review films. These are just a few f the 28 elective curses the schl began t ffer last mnth. “The fashin design class has becme the bright pint f my week. I learn hw t chse clurs and clth as well as sewing and sketching (素描) skills. It's all helping me t realise the dream f becming a fashin designer I've had since I was a little girl,” Liu said.
    Design is Liu's passin, but fr ther students the electives are mre an pprtunity t take a fun curse that relieves the pressure f schlwrk. Sme students, fr example, are learning hw t play bridge.
    Chen Xiejia, 15, is ne f them. “Many peple think that playing a card game like this in class is a waste f time. But in fact, bridge is a very challenging game that helps develp memry and math skills,” she said.
    Li Ke, 15, is studying rbtics. “I hpe t have built and designed my wn rbt by the end f the semester. It will be able t cmplete a task, like mving a ball frm ne place t anther,” he said.
    24.Which d yu think is the best title fr the passage?
    A.Nvel Elective Curses
    B.Hw t Use a Sewing Machine
    C.Three Students in the High Schl Attached t Yunnan Nrmal University
    D.The Mst Ppular Curse in the Schl
    25.Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true accrding t the passage?
    A.There are 28 elective curses the schl began t ffer in Liu Jiayang's schl.
    B.Liu Jiayang shws great interest in the fashin design class.
    C.Liu Jiayang is ging t be a fashin designer in the future.
    D.Liu Jiayang is nt gd at learning science subjects.
    26.By taking part in different elective curses, students can ________.
    A.be ffered chances t realise their dreams and reduce their pressure
    B.make a beautiful dress by themselves
    C.avid ding their heavy hmewrk
    D.waste their time in playing a game
    27.The students' attitude twards the furth perid n each Tuesday afternn is ________.
    A.tired and bred B.active
    C.interested D.bth B and C
    【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。目前,云南师大附中应学生要求设立了很多符合高中学生特点的选修课。这些选修课不仅新颖,而且和学生的实践密切结合,深受学生的欢迎。
    24.答案与解析:A 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了新颖的选修课深受学生欢迎,他们都期待着上选修课。
    25.答案与解析:D 细节理解题。A、B、C项在第二段均可以找到依据,但D项文中未提及。
    26.答案与解析:A 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句和第三段中“fr ther students the electives are mre an pprtunity t take a fun curse that relieves the pressure f schlwrk”可知,答案为A项。
    27.答案与解析:D 推理判断题。根据作者所列举的三个学生的情况来看,他们对选修课很感兴趣并且积极参与。
    C
    We've all had the experience f wanting t get a prject dne but putting it ff t a later date. S why d we delay things? Are we built t perate this way at sme times?
    These questins are central t my research n gal pursuit (追求). It all starts with a simple chice between wrking nw n a given prject and ding anything else. The decisin t wrk n smething is driven by hw much we value accmplishing the prject in that mment—what psychlgists call its subjective value. And delay, in psychlgical terms, is what happens when the value f ding smething else utweighs the value f wrking nw.
    This way f thinking suggests a simple trick t defeat delay. Fr example, instead f cleaning my huse, I might try t fcus n why grading papers is persnally imprtant t me. It's simple advice, but sticking t this strategy (策略) can be quite difficult.
    Peple are nt entirely wise in the way they value things. Fr example, a dllar bill is wrth exactly the same tday as it is a week frm nw, but its subjective value—rughly hw gd it wuld feel t wn a dllar—depends n ther factrs besides its face value, such as when we receive it. The tendency fr peple t devalue mney and ther gds based n time is called delay discunting. Fr example, receiving $100 three mnths frm nw is wrth the same t peple as receiving $83 right nw. Peple wuld rather lse $17 than wait a few mnths t get a larger reward.
    Getting smething dne is a delayed reward, s its value in the present is reduced: the further away the deadline is, the less attractive it seems t wrk n the prject right nw. The tendency t delay things clsely fllws ecnmic mdels f delay discunting. One way t manage it is t make the finish line seem clser. Fr example, vividly imagining a future reward reduces delay discunting.
    28.Which f the fllwing best explains “utweighs” in Paragraph 2?
    A.Is equal t. B.Is greater than.
    C.Is invlved in. D.Is central t.
    29.What shuld we d t vercme delay in the authr's pinin?
    A.Avid setting a deadline t strictly.
    B.Cnsider ding nthing temprarily.
    C.Increase the subjective value f wrking nw.
    D.Realize great fun f wrking immediately.
    30.Which prverb can best summarize the thery f delay discunting?
    A.Time and tide wait fr n man.
    B.A bird in the hand is wrth tw in the bush.
    C.One f these days is nne f these days.
    D.Dn't cunt yur chickens befre they are hatched.
    31.What is suggested t deal with delay discunting?
    A.Asking fr nthing in return. B.Lwering ur high expectatins.
    C.Searching fr instant satisfactin. D.Making future rewards mre inviting.
    【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文,作者在文中主要分析了拖延的原因以及应对办法。
    28.答案与解析:B 词义猜测题。根据本段内容可知,要去做某件事的决定是被我们在那一刻完成计划的评估驱动的——心理学家称其为某件事的“主观价值”。而拖延从心理学的角度讲,就是当做别的事情的价值大于即刻就工作的价值时发生的情况,故选B。
    29.答案与解析:C 推理判断题。根据第二段第三、四句“The decisin t wrk n smething is driven by hw much we value accmplishing the prject in that mment—what psychlgists call its subjective value. And delay, in psychlgical terms, is what happens when the value f ding smething else utweighs the value f wrking nw.”可知,作者认为人们之所以会拖延是因为他们对完成当前工作任务的主观价值评估较低;再结合第三段的内容可推知,人们可以通过提高对自己完成当前工作任务的主观价值评估来克服拖延,故选C。
    30.答案与解析:B 推理判断题。根据第四段的内容,尤其是“The tendency... receiving $100 three mnths frm nw is wrth the same t peple as receiving $83 right nw. Peple wuld rather lse $17 than wait a few mnths t get a larger reward.”可知,人们更看重眼前利益,故B项“A bird in the hand is wrth tw in the bush.(一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林)”符合题干要求。
    31.答案与解析:D 细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容,尤其是最后两句“One way t manage it is t make the finish line seem clser. Fr example, vividly imagining a future reward reduces delay discunting.”可知,作者认为应对拖延的一种方式就是让终点线看上去更近。比如说,生动地想象未来的奖赏会减少延迟折扣。故选D。
    D
    The ideal teacher­student relatinship is ne where bth the teacher and student learn and adapt t new ideas and reasning. Just as a tur guide can't make yu enjy the time yu spend wandering arund the scenery, a teacher, despite their title, can't be the frce that is respnsible fr the student's learning. Hwever, like a gd tur guide, a teacher can make it a lt nicer than it wuld be therwise. A teacher's jb is t guide the student as best they can dwn the path f knwledge and it is the student's jb t fllw as best they can. All ther aspects f their relatinship as teacher and student stem frm (来自) this.
    The mst imprtant trait (特性) fr a teacher t pssess is the ability t adapt t their student's needs. If a teacher always wrks n a fixed schedule and never makes any changes, they will nt be able t instruct the student as well as they wuld therwise. They must be able t deviate,_spending mre time in the places that create cnfusin and less in the places that are quickly understd.
    Obviusly knwledge is the mst imprtant thing t be gained but alng with that there needs t be a level f satisfactin r accmplishment alng with enjyment. Smene can wrk like crazy and cmplete mre than everyne else cmbined but unless they feel that they have truly achieved smething the task has n meaning simply because they will have dne nthing in their minds. If yu feel like yu're ding nthing yu will becme bred. It is therefre imprtant fr sme frm f enjyment t be present therwise nthing can be gained.
    32.Why des the writer mentin a tur guide in the passage?
    A.T shw that tur guides are better than teachers.
    B.T make it clear that teachers are just like guides.
    C.T make us understand his pint f view better.
    D.T make a cmparisn f the tw jbs.
    33.The underlined wrd “it” in the first paragraph refers t “________”.
    A.the ideal teacher­student relatinship B.knwledge
    C.the student's learning D.a teacher's jb
    34.The underlined wrd “deviate” (in Paragraph 2) is clsest in meaning t “________”.
    A.d smething in a new way B.teach their wn students
    C.have the ability t teach D.explain what they teach
    35.What des the last paragraph make us believe?
    A.The happier we feel, the mre we'll gain.
    B.A wise teacher shuld fill the students with satisfactin.
    C.T achieve mre, yu'd wrk like crazy.
    D.One wh desn't pay attentin t knwledge will becme bred.
    【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。理想的师生关系应该是什么样的,这一直是一个热点话题,本文从师生如何学会适应,教师如何给予学生成就感、让学生体验成功的快乐等几个方面说明了这一问题。
    32.答案与解析:C 写作意图题。文章第一段作者提到了导游,其目的在于使自己的观点阐述得更加清楚,文章写作目的要服务于文章主旨,全文主旨是在讨论the ideal teacher­student relatinship,即理想的师生关系,故可排除A、B、D三项。
    33.答案与解析:C 代词指代题。画线部分前面说:教师不能成为负责学生学习的力量,再结合hwever的转折提示,我们可以整理为:然而教师可以像好的导游那样让学生的学习变得更加美好,故it指代“学生的学习”。
    34.答案与解析:A 词义猜测题。本段第二句条件句中的a fixed schedule和never makes any changes与A项的in a new way相对。这部分意思是说,教师不能一成不变地按照时间表工作,应该根据学生的具体需要适当地变通。画线部分后面提到学生不懂的地方多讲,会的地方少讲,这些都体现了“创新”二字。
    35.答案与解析:B 推理判断题。根据最后一段的阐述可知,知识固然重要,但是获取知识过程中还需要伴随一定程度的满足感或成就感,明智的教师应该时刻让学生快乐。
    第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
    阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    Here are sme easy steps fr yu t stay safe and secure n the Internet.
    __36__ Never give ut yur full name, address and phne number, unless it is a safe site r it is a well­knwn site.
    Prtect yur mney. D nt give ut yur card infrmatin unless it is a secure site. Yu can tell if the site is safe by lking at the lwer pan f yur screen. __37__ If it is lcked, the site is secure. “Unlcked” means that yu shuld nt give a card number.
    Dn't believe “Get Rich Quick!” If it sunds t gd t be true—it is! If yu get an e­mail that says yu can make thusands f dllars in a few days, it isn't true. Mst likely it will cst yu in the end. __38__
    A gd virus scan (杀毒软件). Update yur virus scan. __39__ When yu buy a virus scan, it may have been n the shelves fr mnths, s yu need t update it frequently.
    __40__ D nt pen e­mail attachments (附件) that are prgrams. Receiving these prgrams in e­mail is harmless, but pening and running them can be dangerus.
    A.There is a small lck.
    B.Stay away frm these ffers!
    C.New viruses cme ut daily.
    D.There are always sme unsafe sites.
    E.Prtect yurself frm dangerus e­mail viruses.
    F.Dn't give ut persnal infrmatin.
    G.Keep yur main e­mail address private.
    【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。文章提供了几个安全上网的建议。
    36.答案与解析:F 根据空格处后一句Never give ut yur full name, address and phne number,可知作者建议不要随意公布自己的全名,住址和电话这些个人信息。故选F。
    37.答案与解析:A 根据后半句If it is lcked, the site is secure. “Unlcked” means that yu shuld nt give a card number.(如果它被锁定,则站点是安全的。“解锁”意味着你不应该给一个卡号。)可知在屏幕下方有个锁定图标。故选A。
    38.答案与解析:B 根据前文If yu get an e­mail that says yu can make thusands f dllars in a few days, it isn't true. Mst likely it will cst yu in the end.可知,不要相信快速致富的工作邀约,这些很有可能会让你有所损失。所以应该远离这些邀约。故选B。
    39.答案与解析:C 根据前一句Update yur virus scan.可知作者建议更新杀毒软件,可以推测新病毒是每天都会出现的。故选C。
    40.答案与解析:E 根据后文Receiving these prgrams in e­mail is harmless, but pening and running them can be dangerus.可知,有些电子邮件的附件打开是很危险的,应远离这些危险的电子邮件病毒,故选E。
    第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    I used t travel t make myself relaxed. Tw years ag, I was rather busy with my business and under a lt f __41__, s I went t Las Vegas fr a hliday.
    When I was n hliday, a(n) __42__ suddenly came t me. I had lng wished t pay a visit t the Greek island f Santrini. Therefre, the idea f a tw­week Eurpean __43__ alne was brn.
    I'd driven __44__ acrss the US befre, but travelling t ther __45__ whse languages aren't the same as mine __46__ me. I was wrried that I wuldn't be able t __47__ with anyne.
    But I sn __48__ that if I wanted t fllw my dreams, I had t __49__ ut f my cmfrt area. If I let __50__ take cntrl f me, I'd get nwhere.
    As I was in search f mre places t visit n my trip, I fund Mykns, Greece, which I __51__ just as much as I liked Santrini. When I arrived in Eurpe, it was like I was in a dream.
    What I appreciated best was the bus ride t Venice. As I rde the bus and enjyed every new thing I saw, I was cmpletely __52__ frm the pressure f my wrk. Hw nice it was t see peple riding their bikes t the __53__ they wuld like t g t!
    Sme peple might say, “It's nt a big __54__; it's just Venice. Thusands f peple g there every day.” But it was mre than that t me. It was abut having a dream and when it was time fr it t cme true, dn't let it __55__.
    41.A.jy B.pressure C.lss D.pain
    42.A.idea B.incident C.stranger D.invitatin
    43.A.stay B.research C.vacatin D.study
    44.A.fast B.alne C.entirely D.tgether
    45.A.cities B.parks C.cuntries D.cmpanies
    46.A.attracted B.frightened C.surprised D.interested
    47.A.agree B.play C.cmmunicate D.travel
    48.A.realised B.respnded C.selected D.suggested
    49.A.lk B.leave C.make D.step
    50.A.fear B.pride C.anger D.curage
    51.A.explred B.visited C.dubted D.liked
    52.A.tired B.lst C.different D.free
    53.A.castles B.places C.situatin D.hmeland
    54.A.deal B.reality C.rder D.ending
    55.A.explre B.decrease C.g D.happen
    【语篇解读】 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者讲述了自己克服沟通障碍,独自去其他国家旅行,实现了自己的梦想的经历。
    41.答案与解析:B 根据下文的I was cmpletely __52__ frm the pressure f my wrk可知,此处是指作者处于许多压力之下。故选B项。
    42.答案与解析:A 根据下文中Therefre, the idea f a tw­week Eurpean __43__ alne was brn.的关键词idea可知,这里意思是“我”突然想到一个主意。故选A项。
    43.答案与解析:C 根据上文的When I was n hliday可知,这里意思是,一个为期两周的欧洲假期的想法诞生了。故选C项。
    44.答案与解析:B 根据语境可知,此处是指作者以前独自开车穿过美国。故选B项。
    45.答案与解析:C 根据空后的whse languages aren't the same as mine可知,此处是指到其他国家旅行。故选C项。
    46.答案与解析:B 根据下文的I was wrried that I wuldn't be able t __47__ with anyne.可知,语言不通,让作者害怕。故选B项。
    47.答案与解析:C 根据上文的but travelling t ther __45__ whse languages aren't the same as mine __46__ me.可知,作者担心不能和任何人交流。故选C项。
    48.答案与解析:A 句意为:但我很快意识到,如果我想追随我的梦想,我必须走出我的舒适区。根据整个宾语从句并结合四个选项可知A项符合语境,故选A项。
    49.答案与解析:D 句意见上一题解析。根据f后的宾语并结合上下文语境可知选D项。
    50.答案与解析:A 根据下文的I'd get nwhere可知,这里意思是如果被恐惧控制,我将会哪儿也去不了。故选A项。
    51.答案与解析:D 根据下文的I liked Santrini可知,作者喜欢希腊的米科诺斯就像喜欢圣托里尼岛一样。故选D项。
    52.答案与解析:D 根据空前的enjyed every new thing I saw可知,此处是说作者完全摆脱了工作的压力。be free frm意为“不受……影响”。故选D项。
    53.答案与解析:B 由riding their bikes和they wuld like t g t可知选B项。
    54.答案与解析:A 根据it's just Venice. Thusands f peple g there every day可知,这里意思是没什么大不了的。It's nt a big deal意为“没什么大不了的”,为固定用法,故选A项。
    55.答案与解析:C 句意为:它意味着拥有一个梦想,当是时候实现它时,不要放开它。根据前面的时间状语从句和作者的经历可知选C项。
    第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
    阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Say thank yu fr simple things
    56.________ (express) gratitude is an imprtant frm f gd manners. Everyne likes t be praised and 57.________ (appreciate). Gratitude is ne f the greatest virtues (美德), 58.________ lets thers smile and makes the wrld mre beautiful. Yu just need several minutes t write dwn a thank­yu nte, 59.________ it brings much jy t the receiver.
    Try t write a thank­yu letter t yur parents fr wrking hard 60.________ (ffer) yu a happy life. Be grateful t yur teachers because f their help with yur studies and character building. Say thanks t yur friends wh shared bth yur happiness and 61.________ (sad). We are sure 62.________ will bring them much jy t receive yur gratitude.
    We live in a sciety where we enjy the different 63.________ (service) f thers. But nne f them shuld be taken fr granted. Up t nw mre and mre peple in China 64.________ (find) it's time t cultivate (培养) a 65.________ (thank) heart fr the gd thers d.
    【语篇解读】 本文阐述了人要学会感激的道理。
    56.答案与解析:Expressing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,________ (express)gratitude是句子的主语,因此应用动词­ing形式短语作主语。
    57.答案与解析:appreciated 考查被动语态。like t d sth.表示“喜欢做某事”,此处表示“被赏识”,且句中的and连接两个并列成分,故应填appreciated。
    58.答案与解析:which 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,句中缺少主语,且先行词为Gratitude,指物,故用which。
    59.答案与解析:but 考查连词。根据“just need several minutes t write dwn”和“it brings much jy”可知前后是转折关系,故用but。
    60.答案与解析:t ffer 考查动词不定式。父母努力工作的目的是给你幸福的生活,因此此处应用不定式作目的状语。
    61.答案与解析:sadness 考查词形转换。此处and连接两个名词,根据yur happiness可知,空处应填sad的名词形式。
    62.答案与解析:it 考查代词。分析句子结构可知,sure后是宾语从句,从句中缺少主语。由语境可知,真正的主语是t receive yur gratitude,故此处应用it作形式主语。
    63.答案与解析:services 考查名词复数。由句中的different可知此处用名词复数。
    64.答案与解析:have fund 考查时态。up t nw表示“直到现在”,故句子应用现在完成时。
    65.答案与解析:thankful 考查形容词。空处修饰名词heart,因此用其形容词形式。
    第三部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
    第一节(满分15分)
    假设你是李华,你们校报英文栏目“Cultural Cmmunicatin”向你约稿,请你写一篇介绍肢体语言的短文,写作要点如下:
    (1)肢体语言在不同文化中各不相同;
    (2)简要介绍几种肢体语言。
    注意:
    (1)词数80左右;
    (2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    答案:
    Nt everyne is aware that ur bdy language gives away much abut urselves. Hwever, ur cmmunicatin invlves bdy language, which varies frm culture t culture. Therefre, we shuld knw what is imprtant when dealing with thers. Fr example, when listening t thers, make sure yu nd slightly nce in a while t shw yu are interested. Besides, it is rude t stare at thers t lng.
    If yu knw abut basic bdy language, yu will be less likely t ffend thers.
    第二节(满分25分)
    阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
    Rbert and Henry were tw friends in the same class.They always played tgether and went hme tgether.One day,Rbert and Henry were ging hme frm schl,when,n turning a crner,Rbert cried ut,“A fight! Let’s g and see!”
    “N,”said Henry.“Let us g quietly hme and nt meddle with(插手)this quarrel.We have nthing t d with it and may get int truble.Als ur parents are expecting t have dinner with us tgether at hme and I dn’t want them t wrry abut me.”
    “Yu are a cward,and afraid t g,”said Rbert,and he ran away.Henry went straight hme,and in the afternn went t schl as usual.
    But Rbert had tld all the bys that Henry was a cward,and they laughed at him a great deal.Frm then n,they lked dwn upn Henry and didn’t want t play with him tgether.
    Henry was sad but he wasn’t angry with Rbert fr his rude behavir,because he learned that true curage is shwn mst in bearing misunderstanding when it was nt deserved,and that he ught t be afraid f nthing but ding wrng.Thus,he just ignred the ther bys’ laughter and cntinued t g t schl and study as well.Hwever,Rbert didn’t invite Henry t g hme with him anymre.Instead,he had sme ther bys wh als thught Henry was a cward.Every day after schl,they didn’t g hme directly but went t the river r smewhere t play games and had a lt f fun.
    A few days later,Rbert was bathing with his new friends in a river,and gt ut f his depth.He struggled,and screamed fr help,but all in vain.His s-called friends gt ut f the water as fast as they culd,and did nt even try t help him.
    Paragraph 1:
    Rbert was fast sinking.____________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________
    Paragraph 2:
    Thus,Rbert’s life was saved._______________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________
    参考范文:
    Paragraph 1:
    Rbert was fast sinking.It seemed as if Rbert wuld be drwned.Just at the mment, Henry happened t be passing by.Hearing the screams, Henry ran t the riverside, threw ff his clthes and jumped int the water withut hesitatin.He reached Rbert just as he was sinking the last time.With great effrt, and with much danger t himself, he brught Rbert t the shre.
    Paragraph 2:
    Thus, Rbert’s life was saved.Rbert and his new friends were ashamed at having called Henry a cward.They realized that Henry had true curage.They said srry t Henry fr their rude behavir and asked fr his frgiveness.Henry frgave them happily.He and Rbert were friends again and they went hme tgether as usual.Frm this, Rbert learned what true curage was: never be afraid t d gd, but always fear t d evil.
    Respect yur elders
    In mst cuntries, the ldest generatin cnsidered values mre imprtant t a natin than thse wh are under 45 years ld did.
    D yu speak Canadian?
    Language scred lwer in Canada than in all ther cuntries plled, perhaps because the cuntry speaks tw fficial languages, French and English.
    Church and state
    Mst peple plled d nt cnnect their religius beliefs t their natinal pride. Religin ranked last in 13 cuntries—with France scring it at 1%, the lwest f all.

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