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北师大版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 HumourLesson 2 Why Do We Need Humour?课时训练
展开基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.His father has a ____________ (深远的) effect n his study.
2.I'm nt in the __________ (心情) t talk abut it nw.
3.Yu shuld exercise mre t build up yur __________ (肌肉).
4.Relax.Ease __________ (紧张) by ding exercise.
5.We need t find ways t __________ (使充满活力) individuals twards shared gals.
6.Rbyn's lss f memry is a __________ (心理上的) prblem,rather than a physical ne.
7.“Hell, Maria,” he said,and she ________ (脸红) again.
8.The new cars will __________ (包含) a number f majr imprvements.
【答案】1.far-reaching 2.md 3.muscles
4.tensin 5.energise 6.psychlgical
7.blushed 8.incrprate
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Since Tm ____________ (accidental) dwnladed a virus int his cmputer,he can nt pen the file nw.
2.He has mved int a huse ____________ windw lks ut ver the lake.
3.Even thugh it was Octber,my students were already ____________ (whisper) abut hliday plans.
4.Since then,math ____________ (becme) ne f my favurite subjects,and I have als made rapid prgress in it.
5.____________ we want mst are f curse ppular science bks.
6.It seems that the naughty by is always full f ________(energise).
【答案】1.accidentally 2.whse 3.whispering
4.has becme 5.What 6.energy
Ⅲ.选词填空
prtect…frm…, be likely t d, draw ne's attentin, fcus n, a series f
1.Parents shuld teach children t ________ themselves ________ being hurt.
2.He has directed ____________ mvies, which are ppular with children.
3.I ____________ very busy tmrrw.
4.When we were leaving the ffice, a strange nise ____________.
5.It tk an extrardinary effrt t ________________ preparing his classes.
【答案】1.prtect; frm 2.a series f
3.am likely t be 4.drew ur attentin
5.fcus n
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.In reality,different students have different learning habits,_________________________ their learning efficiency greatly.
实际上,不同的学生有不同的学习习惯,我认为这会极大地影响他们的学习效率。
2.Frm this experience I have learned that questining can serve as a bridge that _________________________________________.
从这次经历中,我得知提问是帮助我们寻求真理的桥梁。
3.Ding sme physical exercise is als a better way _____________________.
体育活动也是一个较好的消除怒气的方法。
4.Successfully,I have lent a helping hand t her in several English activities f my class,____________________________________ by bth teachers and classmates.
在几次班级英语活动中,我成功地向她伸出了援助之手,得到了老师们和同学们的赞赏。
【答案】1.which I think influence
2.helps us t seek the truth
3.t get rid f anger
4.which have been appreciated
提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Humur is a mst effective,yet frequently neglected,means f handling the difficult situatins in ur lives.It can be used fr patching up differences, aplgizing,saying “n”, criticising, and getting the ther fellw t d what yu want withut his lsing face.Fr sme jbs,it is the nly tl that can succeed.It is a way t discuss subjects s sensitive that a serius dialgue may start a rit.Fr example, many believe that cmedians n televisin are ding mre tday fr racial and religius tlerance than peple in any ther frum.
Humur is ften the best way t keep a small misunderstanding frm escalating(升级) int a big deal.Recently a neighbur f mine had a quarrel with his wife as she drve him t the airprt.Airbrne, he felt miserable,and he knew she did, t.Tw hurs after she returned hme, she received a lng-distance phne call.“Persn-t-persn fr Mrs I.A.Plgize.” intned the peratr.“That's spelled ‘P’ as in…” In a twinkling(眨眼间),the whle day changed frm bad t lvely at bth ends f the wire.
An English hstess with a quick wit was giving a frmal dinner fr eight distinguished guests whm she hped t enlist(赞助) in a majr charity drive.Austerity was a fashin in England at the time, and she had asked her children t serve the meal.She knew that anything culd happen…and it did, just as her sn, with the studied cncentratin f a tightrpe walker, brught in a large rast turkey; he successfully elbwed the swinging dining-rm dr, but the back bird drpped nt the dining-rm flr.
The by std rted,the guests staring at their plates.Mving nly her head the hstess lked at her sn,“N harm,Daniel”,she said,“just pick him up and take him back t the kitchen”…she enunciated(发音) clearly s he wuld think abut what she was saying… “and bring in the ther ne.”
A wink and a ne-liner instantly changed the dinner frm a red-faced embarrassment t a laughter.
( )1.What is the main idea f the passage?
A.Humur is the key t success in ur wrk and lives.
B.Humur enables us t deal with difficult situatins effectively.
C.Humur is the nly best way t criticise smene withut lsing his face.
D.Humur makes fun f any difficult situatin.
( )2.Which f the fllwing is NOT stated in the passage?
A.Cmedians n TV are believed t have dne a lt in making peple mre tlerant(容忍) f racial and religius differences.
B.T make up differences,humur is a mst acceptable and effective means.
C.Peple ften turn t humurus ways when meeting with difficult situatins because f its effectiveness.
D.Only by adpting the means f humur can ne succeed in sme jbs.
( )3.What caused the rast turkey t drp nt the flr?
A.The backward mvement f the dr.
B.The sn's rude behaviur.
C.Smene happened t be at the dr.
D.The bird raised by the family.
【语篇解读】幽默能使我们有效地应对尴尬的局面。
1.B 主旨大意题。从文章结构上分析,作者在首段中就提出了本文的中心论点,而且其后的三段都对中心论点加以说明。首段的第一句又是本段的中心,下面所列出的幽默的作用都是具体的例子。
2.C 细节理解题。选项A、D内容分别位于第一段的末句和第三句中,选项B的内容虽然在原文中没有直接出现,但与第一段中所含意思相同。
3.A 细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句可知他成功地用肘部推开了门,但是复位的门却将火鸡打到了地上。
Ⅱ.完形填空
I always remember ne Christmas when we__1__ utside f twn.My lder brther had a jb in a different city but he always made it hme t __2__ the hlidays.During the few days befre Christmas Day,we __3__ a vilent snwstrm with pwerful winds.It was s bad that the cuntry rad was almst impassable.
The day befre Christmas was mre__4__ than I had ever imagined.My lder brther was stuck at a stranger's hme where he had been __5__ t stay vernight because f the strm.The persn was __6__ enugh t let him stay until mrning.But,the __7__ was that he culdn't get his car t start and there was n assistance available.
S, my dad and I__8__.We were lucky enugh t make it t where my brther was __9__.After his car warmed up, he thught it much wiser t head back t his place rather than try and make it hme fr Christmas.S we headed in __10__ directin.
The drive back gt even wrse.We gt stuck in a huge snwdrift.A(n) __11__ had t be made.We placed a shvel(铲子) abut ten feet behind the car t warn anyne else that there was an bstructin(障碍物) ahead.
We left the car in the__12__, wrapped blankets arund ur heads and __13__ n tp f the snwdrifts.We made it abut a mile up the rad t a neighbur's farmhuse where we __14__ fr the next mile walk hme.We all made it safely hme that night.
Christmas was very special that year.It didn't matter if there were __15__ r nt under the tree the next mrning.We each gt ur gift—the gift f life, hme with ur family safe and sund.What better gift is there? Nne.
( ) B.lived
C.relaxed D.waited
( ) B.develp
C.celebrate D.cllect
( ) B.discvered
C.remembered D.experienced
( ) B.enjyable
C.imprtant D.memrable
( ) B.frced
C.invited D.refused
( ) B.strict
C.smart D.curius
( ) B.result
C.prblem D.message
( ) in B.set ut
C.mved n D.turned back
( ) B.waiting
C.sleeping D.studying
( ) B.similar
C.ppsite D.frward
( ) B.prmise
C.change D.decisin
( ) B.garage
C.church D.backyard
( ) B.drve
C.walked D.stayed
( ) up B.gt ut
C.lked ut D.warmed up
( ) B.meals
C.leaves D.gifts
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过在圣诞节前的雪夜里父子三人最终平安到家的经历认识到:圣诞树下有没有礼物不重要,一家人都平安最重要。
1.B 根据下文的 “utside twn”可知,这里指作者居住(lived)在城外时的一个圣诞节。
2.C 句意:作者的哥哥在另一个城市工作,但他总是回家庆祝(celebrate)圣诞节。
3.D 根据本空后的“a vilent snwstrm with pwerful winds”可知,圣诞节的前几天他们经历了(experienced)一场狂风暴雪。
4.D 根据下文情节可知:圣诞节前一天比我想象的更加难忘(memrable)。ppular“受欢迎的”; enjyable“令人愉快的”; imprtant“重要的”。
5.B 根据本空后的“t stay vernight because f the strm”可知,由于暴风雪,“我”哥哥被迫在一个陌生人家里过夜。
6.A 根据本空后的“…enugh t let him stay until mrning”可知,那人心地善良(kind)。
7.C 根据本空后的“…was that he culdn't get his car t start and there was n assistance available.”可知,问题(prblem)是“我”哥哥的车发动不起来,而且也没有援助。
8.B 句意:哥哥的车发动不起来,无法回家,于是,我和爸爸出发(set ut)去找他。
9.B 句意:车发动不起来,哥哥只能在那等着,我和爸爸到了他等待的(waiting)地方。
10.C 句意:哥哥本来是要回家的,临时决定要回到他的住处,自然是要朝相反的(ppsite)方向开车。
11.D 根据本空后的 “We placed a shvel abut ten feet behind the car t warn anyne else that there was an bstructin ahead.”可知,“我们”做了一个决定(decisin),把一个铲子放在车后约十英尺的地方以警告别人前方有障碍物。
12.A 上文说这是一个暴风雪的天气,车陷入雪堆里,自然是把车留在雪里。故A项正确。
13.C 句意:由于车陷在雪里面,所以只好步行(walked)回家。
14.D 根据本空后的“fr the next mile walk hme”可知,“我们”沿着这条路走了大约一英里,到了一个农舍,在那暖和了一下,准备再走一英里回家。故D项正确。
15.D 根据本空后的“…r nt under the tree the next mrning.We each gt ur gift—the gift f life,hme with ur family safe and sund.”可知,“我们”都得到了生活的礼物——全家人都平安。
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