2022秋新教材高中英语Unit5EducationPeriod1TopicTalk课时作业北师大版选择性必修第二册

UNIT 5　Period One

基础练

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．The __________ (意义) of being an Olympian will vary from athlete to athlete.

2．We should __________ (分析) the cause and effect of this event.

3．The new trade agreement should _________ (促进) more rapid economic growth.

4．She __________ (坚称) that she didn't steal anything from the store.

5．Our research attempts to __________ (评估) the effectiveness of the different drugs.

6．He is pleased to get ________ (提升) as the director.

7．I felt ________ (同情) for the homeless woman and gave her a blanket to stay warm.

8．The results are __________ (一致的) with the evidence.

【答案】1.significance　2.analyze/analyse

3．facilitate　4.insisted　5.evaluate

6．promoted　7.sympathy　8.consistent

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．Research and teaching are of equal ________ (significant)．

2．If one's words are not ________ (consist) with his deeds，he would easily lose the trust of others.

3．The little boy was ________(sympathy) and donated all his pocket money to the poor.

4．Kim insisted ______ finishing the project on his own.

5．Not getting the ________ (promote) makes Jim disappointing.

【答案】1.significance　2.consistent

3．sympathetic　4.on　5.promotion

Ⅲ.选择合适的短语并以其适当形式填空

have a great influence on, adapt to, be responsible for, be consistent with, preparations for

1．Human beings will continue to __________ the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing ways.

2．Parents' behaviours ____________________ their children, because kids often model after them.

3．He asked her to hurry, because __________ a journey had to be made.

4．The storm is thought to ____________ as many as four deaths.

5．What you said at the meeting must ________________ what you did in your daily life.

【答案】1.adapt to

2．have a great influence on

3．preparations for

4．be responsible for

5．be consistent with

Ⅳ.完成句子

1．From my point of view，______________________________ tickets in advance.

在我看来，提前订票是必要的。

2．Can you imagine _________________________________________ in the future?

你能想象未来的世界会是什么样子吗？

3．Last year I __________________ the chief secretary of our President after I went through rough days.

去年，在经历了艰苦的日子之后，我被提升为董事长的秘书。

4．Developing good habits is ________________________ one's future.

培养良好的习惯对一个人的未来很重要。

5．I ________________________ Jane.After all, it's all her own fault.

我不同情简。毕竟，这都是她自己的错。

【答案】1.it is necessary to book

2．what the world will be like

3．was promoted as

4．of great significance to

5．have no sympathy for

提升练

Ⅰ.阅读理解

Four Apps for Students to Learn English

Quizlet

Quizlet is a learning app—a computer programme you use on your mobile device.It can help users build and test their knowledge of English words and terms.Quizlet has word sets for millions of subjects.And, it is quickly becoming a useful mobile tool for language learners.

Socrative

In Socrative，teachers can create timed learning games.In class，students compete individually or as part of a team against classmates.One game students love is called Space Race.In this game, if a team answers a question correctly，their rocket moves forward.This team whose rocket gets to the end first wins.Also, teachers can use Socrative as an “exit ticket”， a question they can ask students about what they learned in that day's class.Students write their answers on their mobile devices.Then, the teacher can show the answers on a shared video screen.

QR Codes

A QR Code is a kind of sign that a smartphone can read with its camera.When your phone camera reads a QR code, it takes you to a website, image, video or anything you want to share.For example, one will take you to the VOA Learning English website.

Evernote

Evernote lets users store and share notes，images and recordings in one place.Teachers can also use Evernote to give homework.

(　　)1.Which is the best for students to build up vocabulary?

A．Quizlet.　　　　 B．QR Codes.

C．Evernote.　　　 D．Socrative.

(　　)2.What can a teacher do by using Socrative?

A．Give homework.

B．Carry out a classroom test.

C．Look up new words.

D．Visit an English－learning website.

(　　)3.What's the purpose of the text?

A．To make an advertisement.

B．To encourage using mobile phones.

C．To improve English learning.

D．To introduce some learning apps.

【语篇解读】本文介绍了4个学英语的应用程序。

1．A　细节理解题。根据“It can help users build and test their knowledge of English words and terms.”得知，Quizlet这款应用可以帮助用户增加词汇量。

2．B　细节理解题。根据“Also，teachers can use Socrative as an ‘exit ticket’， a question they can ask students about what they learned in that day's class.Students write their answers on their mobile devices.Then，the teacher can show the answers on a shared video screen.”可知，老师们在Socrative这款应用上可以给学生们出题，营造“虚拟课堂”来检测学生的学习情况。

3．D　推理判断题。根据文章标题“Four Apps for Students to Learn English”可知，本文是为了介绍四款学习应用程序。

Ⅱ.语法填空

After I had been in China studying Chinese for about a year, I had exhausted my old textbook.I wanted more interesting material.One day I came upon a bookstore，and,1.____________ (realise) how cheap books in China were, 2.____________ (have) the idea that I should start learning from Chinese children's books.3.____________ was perfect and so obvious—why hadn't I done this 4.____________ (early)?

Then reality came as a shock.There was a very good reason 5.____________ everyone wasn't doing it already: Chinese children's books 6.____________ (design) for native Chinese kids，so they 7.____________ (general) don't make good material for foreign language learners.

Most Chinese children's books are too hard 8.____________ Chinese learners.It'll be discouraging to read many books, especially those 9.____________ (choose) at random，and all the “pinyin” is likely to be less helpful than you think.So，I do wish，one day，there are some really good books 10.____________ (suit) for foreign learners out there in China's bookstores.

【语篇解读】作者在中国学习汉语大约有一年的时间了，在他逛书店时突发奇想，认为应该从中国儿童书开始学习汉语，结果事与愿违。

1．realising　考查非谓语动词。该空前面有连词and，空后又给了动词提示词have，故该空所填词应该作状语，realise与句子主语I是逻辑上的主动关系。故填realising。

2．had　考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“One day”可知，此处叙述作者逛书店时产生的想法，是发生在过去的动作，应用一般过去时。故填had。

3．It　考查代词。设空处作句子的主语，指代上文提到的从中国儿童书中学习汉语这件事。故填It。

4．earlier　考查副词的比较级。根据句意，此处暗含有与自己原来所做的进行对比的含义，因此，应用比较级。故填earlier。

5．why　考查关系词。reason为先行词，设空处在定语从句中作状语，表示原因。故填why。

6．are designed　考查动词的语态。设空处作冒号后的句子的谓语，design与books之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态；此处叙述的是客观事实，因此应用一般现在时。be designed for…意为“为……而设计”。故填are designed。

7．generally　考查副词。提示词为general，前面是主语they，后面是谓语“don't make”，故设空处应用副词作状语。故填generally。

8．for　考查介词。句意为：大部分中国儿童书对于汉语学习者来说太难。for “对于”，符合句意。故填for。

9．chosen　考查非谓语动词。those指代前面提到的books。根据句子结构，“9.________(choose) at random”应作后置定语，choose与those之间为逻辑上的被动关系。故填chosen。

10．suitable　考查形容词。“there are some really good books”是there be句型，故books后应该跟后置定语。be suitable for 意为“适合”，作后置定语时直接使用“suitable for”结构。故填suitable。

Ⅲ.完形填空

Canada is the second largest country in the world in terms of land area.It is a famous __1__ for higher education and students are likely to consider this country because of the following reasons.

Quality of the education system of Canada is __2__  to be the best throughout the world.Students studying there can __3__ their studies in either French or English or maybe in mix of these two languages.Students can __4__ from the aerospace engineering programmes to zoology as their study subjects.This country is a popular study nation because of cutting edge(领先地位) in research and teaching practices.

Canadians are likely to __5__ more importance to developing study programmes and studying in Canada can become a(n) __6__ for the ambitious students.Teenagers from Canada always achieve higher rankings in international tests of Science and Maths，and the __7__ behind this is that their education system is strong and government spends a lot on education.A student __8__ the diploma(毕业文凭) in any programme from Canada can get warm welcome in business and organisations around the globe.Immigration to Canada can become __9__ for students who want to study degree programmes from universities in Canada as they can get __10__ education，and Canada is a renowned country to pursue different study programmes in two languages.

This country is considered the best place to __11__ because of the good education system and low crime rate.Life expectancy rate is high because of the __12__ health system.People living in Canada __13__ high standard of living.Almost 70% of the people have their own houses with all necessary goods at home.Students can __14__ immigration without taking the stress of living in this country as it is __15__ all world－class facilities to its citizens.Living standard is really high in this nation.

(　　)1.A.destination　　 B．direction

C．exhibition　　　　 D．experience

(　　)2.A.abandoned　　 B．behaved

C．considered　　 D．contributed

(　　)3.A.change　　 B．complete

C．gain　　 D．save

(　　)4.A.range　　 B．separate

C．choose　　　　　　 D．borrow

(　　)5.A.lose　　　　　　 B．miss

C．give　　　　　　 D．find

(　　)6.A.evidence　　 B．advantage

C．reason　　 D．excuse

(　　)7.A.reason　　 B．mankind

C．initiative　　 D．motion

(　　)8.A.presenting　　　　 B．discovering

C．holding　　　　 D．ordering

(　　)9.A.special　　　　 B．ordinary

C．wealthy　　　　 D．useful

(　　)10.A.further　　　　 B．harder

C．deeper　　　　 D．longer

(　　)11.A.work　　 B．study

C．live　　　　　　 D．play

(　　)12.A.bad　　 B．good

C．expensive　　 D．backward

(　　)13.A.enjoy　　 B．offer

C．raise　　　　 D．create

(　　)14.A.give up　　　　 B．apply for

C．hand out　　　　 D．build up

(　　)15.A.selling　　　　 B．delivering

C．providing　　 D．leaving

【语篇解读】加拿大是学生出国留学的理想之地，也是世界上著名的宜居之地。

1．A　根据下文中的“students are likely to consider this country”和“ because of the good education system”可知，这里是有名的供学生深造的好地方。destination “目的地”，符合题意。

2．C　此处指“加拿大教育系统的质量被认为是世界上最好的”。be considered to be是常见搭配，意为“被认为是……”。

3．B　在加拿大学习的学生可以用英语、法语等完成学业。complete完成；change改变；gain获得；save节省；挽救。

4．C　根据下文中的“from the aerospace engineering programmes to zoology as their study subjects”可知，此处指“学生可以从这些专业中选择”。choose选择；range变化；separate分开；borrow借。

5．C　联系下文中的“achieve higher rankings in international tests of Science and Maths”和“government spends a lot on education”可知，加拿大人重视深造。give importance to表示“重视”。

6．B　由于加拿大人重视深造，因此对于有志向的学生来说，在加拿大学习成了一种优势。advantage优势，有利条件；evidence证据；reason理由，原因；excuse借口。

7．A　behind后面是一个表语从句，说明原因，故此处要用reason。The reason is/was that…意为“原因是……”。

8．C　此处指“拥有加拿大文凭的学生”，四个选项中只有C项hold表示“拥有，持有”的意思，故选C项。present赠送，展示；discover发现；order命令，订购。

9．D　根据后面的“and Canada is a renowned country to pursue”可知，移民到加拿大很有用。useful有用的；special特殊的，特别的；ordinary普通的；wealthy富有的。

10．A　根据句中and连接的并列信息“a renowned country to pursue different study programmes”可以推知，对那些学生有用，因为他们能够继续深造。further study “深造，进修”。

11．C　根据下文中的“Life expectancy rate”和“People living in Canada”可知，此处指“加拿大被认为是最适宜居住的地方”。

12．B　根据句中的“Life expectancy rate is high”可知，那里的医疗体系良好。

13．A　根据下文中的“Almost 70% of the people have their own houses with all necessary goods at home.”可知，加拿大人享受着(enjoy)高水平的生活。

14．B　根据上文中的“Immigration to Canada can become __9__ for students”可知，学生能够申请移民加拿大。apply for意为“申请”，符合语境。give up意为“放弃”；hand out意为“分发”；build up意为“增进，加强”。

15．C　由上文可知，加拿大的教育条件很好。这个国家为市民提供世界一流的设施。provide提供；sell销售，卖；deliver运送，发表，接生；leave离开。