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北师大版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Lesson 1 Enlightening a Mind课堂检测
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这是一份北师大版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Lesson 1 Enlightening a Mind课堂检测，共6页。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The nise utside is ________ (难以忍受的) and it affects my attentin.
2．Tm was very ________ (热衷的) abut playing chess.
3．I'm ________ (失望的) that my present hasn't arrived.
4．Her family's supprt is particularly _______ (宝贵的) t Jsie.
5．________ (起初), I didn't agree t travel t Hainan, where the weather was extremely ht.
6．He's a ________ (坦率的) man and he tld us everything he'd seen.
7．There is a ________ (限制) against smking in schls.
8．This is a ________ (令人烦恼的) task and I have t turn t my friends fr help.
9．As the city cntinues t ________ (扩大)，its neighburing village shrinks t half f its riginal size.
10．The scientists have made a great ________ (突破) in this field.
【答案】1.unbearable 2.enthusiastic
3．disappinted 4.precius 5.Initially
6．straightfrward 7.restrictin
8．trublesme 9.expand 10.breakthrugh
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．He rcked the baby ______ (gentle) in his arms.
2．He jumped with ________ (excite) after knwing the result f the exam.
3．________ (gradual)，he recvered frm the illness.
4．The price f the huses has a ________ (tend) t decrease.
5．________ (apparent), he was willing t help us slve the prblem.
6．When we reached the library，we fund it was clsed，which was ________ (disappint)．
7．Their feet were ________ (pain) after hurs f walking.
8．Alice ______ (vivid) described what she had seen during the jurney.
9．The evidence shws that the yung man is ________ (relate) t the murder.
10．The drught has ________ (severe) affected agricultural prductin.
【答案】1.gently 2.excitement 3.Gradually
4．tendency 5.Apparently 6.disappinting
7．painful 8.vividly 9.related 10.severely
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．My parents ________________________________ sme skills f ding husewrk.
我的父母认为掌握一些做家务的技能很重要。
2．I ____________ cmputer games ______ my mther asked me t d my hmewrk.
我正在玩电脑游戏，这时我妈妈叫我写作业。
3．It was the first time that we ____________ by air.
这是我们第一次坐飞机旅行。
4．I __________________ by the heavy traffic jam s that I was late fr my appintment.
我被交通堵塞耽误了，所以约会迟到了。
【答案】1.think it imprtant t master
2．was playing; when
3．had travelled 4.was held up
提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Grwing up，Deka Ismail says she let labels define what she culd be.“I was a black girl, frm a refugee(难民) family，” Deka said.“It was as if I was nly allwed t explre in this predetermined bx.”
After a high schl chemistry class which inspired her t think abut a career in science and gave her cnfidence in the field，Deka learned t live utside labels and began making big plans fr her future.Nw she is abut t begin her freshman year at the University f Califrnia, planning t becme a prfessr.
Brn and raised in San Dieg's City Heights neighburhd, Deka is the daughter f a Smali refugee cuple.While sme might say Deka's success happened in spite f her backgrund，she wuld say differently，that her experiences shaped her and inspired her t be the driven，yung scientist that she is tday.
When Deka was eight years ld，her mther gt a jb by studying hard back in schl in rder t supprt the whle family.That made Deka realise that educatin culd make a difference t ne's life.She spent a lt f time in the library reading bks, and didn't d many f the things her peers did, like partying r having rmantic relatinships.
“I always felt like I had t be the perfect girl fr my family，” Deka said.“Yu have t nt even d yur best but tw times better than everyne else.I felt like the whle wrld was waiting fr me t mess up.”
Deka's effrts paid ff.The summer befre her senir year f high schl，she was accepted t the American Chemical Sciety Prject SEED Prgramme.“She brught bth enthusiasm and fcus，” Btham，a researcher at this research institute, recalled.“She arrived every day ready t wrk, ready t learn and ready t tackle new challenges regardless f whether r nt she had dne anything similar.”
When asked what advice she wuld give t thers like her，Deka warned them nt t underestimate themselves.“Dn't tell yurself that schlarship is t big r this prgramme is t cmpetitive r I'll never get int this schl，” she said.“I was nt sure whether I culd make it until I started seeing the acceptance letters rlling in.”
( )1.Frm the passage，we can learn that ________.
A．Deka was adpted by a refugee family
B．Deka spent a lt f time ging t parties
C．Deka became a prfessr after graduatin
D．Deka's experiences drve her t wrk hard
( )2.Deka realised the imprtance f educatin ________.
A．frm her mther's experience
B．after her chemistry class
C．by reading bks in the library
D．thrugh wrking at the institute
( )3.Accrding t the last paragraph，Deka advised that students be ________.
A．patient B．cnfident
C．ambitius D．generus
( )4.What des the stry intend t tell us?
A．Life is nt all rses.
B．Practice makes perfect.
C．Well begun is half dne.
D．Hard wrk leads t success.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了Deka Ismail如何通过自己的不懈努力取得成功的故事。
1．D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“While sme might say Deka's success happened in spite f her backgrund，she wuld say differently，that her experiences shaped her and inspired her t be the driven，yung scientist that she is tday.”可知，是她的经历促使她努力工作。
2．A 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“When Deka was eight years ld，her mther gt a jb by studying hard back in schl in rder t supprt the whle family.That made Deka realise that educatin culd make a difference t ne's life.”可知，是她母亲的经历让她知道教育的重要性。
3．B 推理判断题。 根据最后一段中她所说的话可知，做事情不要害怕困难，要有信心。
4．D 目的意图题。 根据文章内容可知，Deka通过自己的不懈努力终于取得了成功。故本文的目的是告诉我们要努力学习，才有可能成功。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Yu may always hear abut peple wh knew exactly what they wanted t d with their life frm the time they were in kindergarten.I hadn't cnsidered lts f career __1__ when I graduated frm high schl.Like mst students wh earn gd grades in maths and science classes, I fund peple __2__ me t be an engineer.But all f that changed when I went t my university.
I will never frget the feeling f walking int my very first Bilgy __3__.I nervusly fund a seat and waited fr the type f __4__ yu see in TV shws，ld and strict.What I gt was exactly was a caring and enthusiastic teacher, and tw terms f her classes made me fall in lve with Bilgy.Her exciting classes made me __6__ that I had ther chices besides being a(n) __7__.It meant I was headed fr a career in bilgical __8__.
Due t Dr.Espinza and many ther prfessrs like her，I fund that scientists aren't just what yu __9__ n the Natinal Gegraphic channel.They are real peple wh answer real questins and slve real prblems.This led me t seek ut __10__ t d real science prjects and see if I __11__ it.While I was at university，I learned hw t ask gd questins，hw t __12__ experiments and cllect data, and hw t share what I learned with peple.As it __13__ I lved every minute f it.
Falling in lve with science was a lng prcess fr me，but it led me t a jb I lve.Like the science itself，my jurney tward being a scientist was __14__，but helped alng by many teachers and prfessrs wh __15__ me the way.Nw，I try my best t learn new things and create new knwledge.
( ) B．difficulty
C．chices D．requirements
( ) B．frcing
C．allwing D．encuraging
( ) B．lecture
C．test D．teamwrk
( ) B．vlunteer
C．hst D．prfessr
( ) B．traditinal
C．typical D．similar
( ) B．regret
C．refuse D．recall
( ) B．educatr
C．schlar D．engineer
( ) B．research
C．cnclusin D．civilisatin
( ) care f B．make fun f
C．learn abut D．search fr
( ) B．pprtunities
C．faith D．ambitin
( ) B．dubted
C．recmmended D．acknwledged
( ) B．predict
C．cnduct D．cpy
( ) abut B．brke up
C．set ff D．turned ut
( ) B．smth
C．beneficial D．slw
( ) B．shwed
C．left D．awarded
【语篇解读】本文讲述了“我”上大学后，老师和教授们对“我”的专业和择业产生了深远影响。
1．C 根据第二段中的“__6__that I had ther chices…in bilgical research”可知，高中毕业时，“我”没考虑过众多的职业选择(chices)。develpment “发展”；difficulty “困难”；requirement “必需品”。
2．D 像大多数数学和科学课程出众的学生一样，“我”发现人们鼓励(encuraging)“我”以后成为一名工程师。appint“任命，安排”；frce “迫使”；allw “允许，准许”。
3．B 根据下文中的“and tw terms f her classes made me fall in lve with Bilgy”可知，此处填入的词在范畴上应与classes一致，故lecture“讲座”符合语境。
4．D 根据语境可知，此处指坐等教授(prfessr)的到来。agent “代理人，经纪人”；vlunteer “志愿者”；hst“主人，节目主持人”。
5．A 根据上文可知，坐等教授时，“我”以为即将来上课的老师就如同电视节目中看到的那样古板、严肃，但后来“我”发现她是一位体贴且富有热情的老师。故先前想象的与实际见到的完全相反(ppsite)。traditinal “传统的”；typical “典型的”；similar “相似的”。
6．A 她令人振奋的课使“我”意识到(realise)，除了成为一名工程师(engineer)，“我”还可以从事生物学研究。
7．D 参见上题解析。第一段中的“t be an engineer”是暗示。
8．B 根据第6题的解析可知，作者意识到自己还可以从事生物学的研究，即向生物研究方向发展。bilgical research指“生物研究”。
9．C 由于Dr. Espinza和许多其他像她一样的教授的影响，“我”发现科学家并非像我们在“国家地理”频道上了解到(learn abut)的那样。take care f “照顾”；make fun f “取笑”；learn abut “了解”；search fr “寻找”。
10．B 这引领着“我”去寻找做真正的科学研究项目的机会(pprtunities)并看一下“我”是否喜欢(enjyed)它。cncept “概念，观念”；faith “信任，信仰”；ambitin “夙愿，抱负”。
11．A 下文中的lved是提示。dubt“怀疑”；recmmend “推荐，建议”；acknwledge“承认，感谢”。
12．C 在大学里，“我”学到了如何问好的问题，如何做(cnduct)实验和收集数据，以及如何和别人分享“我”了解到的东西。cnduct experiments “做实验”，为固定用法。
13．D 结果是(turned ut)，“我”喜欢科学研究的每一分钟。cme abut“发生，造成”；break up“粉碎，破碎”；set ff“出发，动身”。
14．D 虽然成为科学家之路是耗时的(slw)，但一路上有很多老师和教授给“我”引路(shwed me the way)。
15．B shw me the way给“我”引路。prmise “答应，允诺”；shw “展示”；leave “离开”；award “授予”。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The nise utside is ________ (难以忍受的) and it affects my attentin.
2．Tm was very ________ (热衷的) abut playing chess.
3．I'm ________ (失望的) that my present hasn't arrived.
4．Her family's supprt is particularly _______ (宝贵的) t Jsie.
5．________ (起初), I didn't agree t travel t Hainan, where the weather was extremely ht.
6．He's a ________ (坦率的) man and he tld us everything he'd seen.
7．There is a ________ (限制) against smking in schls.
8．This is a ________ (令人烦恼的) task and I have t turn t my friends fr help.
9．As the city cntinues t ________ (扩大)，its neighburing village shrinks t half f its riginal size.
10．The scientists have made a great ________ (突破) in this field.
【答案】1.unbearable 2.enthusiastic
3．disappinted 4.precius 5.Initially
6．straightfrward 7.restrictin
8．trublesme 9.expand 10.breakthrugh
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．He rcked the baby ______ (gentle) in his arms.
2．He jumped with ________ (excite) after knwing the result f the exam.
3．________ (gradual)，he recvered frm the illness.
4．The price f the huses has a ________ (tend) t decrease.
5．________ (apparent), he was willing t help us slve the prblem.
6．When we reached the library，we fund it was clsed，which was ________ (disappint)．
7．Their feet were ________ (pain) after hurs f walking.
8．Alice ______ (vivid) described what she had seen during the jurney.
9．The evidence shws that the yung man is ________ (relate) t the murder.
10．The drught has ________ (severe) affected agricultural prductin.
【答案】1.gently 2.excitement 3.Gradually
4．tendency 5.Apparently 6.disappinting
7．painful 8.vividly 9.related 10.severely
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．My parents ________________________________ sme skills f ding husewrk.
我的父母认为掌握一些做家务的技能很重要。
2．I ____________ cmputer games ______ my mther asked me t d my hmewrk.
我正在玩电脑游戏，这时我妈妈叫我写作业。
3．It was the first time that we ____________ by air.
这是我们第一次坐飞机旅行。
4．I __________________ by the heavy traffic jam s that I was late fr my appintment.
我被交通堵塞耽误了，所以约会迟到了。
【答案】1.think it imprtant t master
2．was playing; when
3．had travelled 4.was held up
提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Grwing up，Deka Ismail says she let labels define what she culd be.“I was a black girl, frm a refugee(难民) family，” Deka said.“It was as if I was nly allwed t explre in this predetermined bx.”
After a high schl chemistry class which inspired her t think abut a career in science and gave her cnfidence in the field，Deka learned t live utside labels and began making big plans fr her future.Nw she is abut t begin her freshman year at the University f Califrnia, planning t becme a prfessr.
Brn and raised in San Dieg's City Heights neighburhd, Deka is the daughter f a Smali refugee cuple.While sme might say Deka's success happened in spite f her backgrund，she wuld say differently，that her experiences shaped her and inspired her t be the driven，yung scientist that she is tday.
When Deka was eight years ld，her mther gt a jb by studying hard back in schl in rder t supprt the whle family.That made Deka realise that educatin culd make a difference t ne's life.She spent a lt f time in the library reading bks, and didn't d many f the things her peers did, like partying r having rmantic relatinships.
“I always felt like I had t be the perfect girl fr my family，” Deka said.“Yu have t nt even d yur best but tw times better than everyne else.I felt like the whle wrld was waiting fr me t mess up.”
Deka's effrts paid ff.The summer befre her senir year f high schl，she was accepted t the American Chemical Sciety Prject SEED Prgramme.“She brught bth enthusiasm and fcus，” Btham，a researcher at this research institute, recalled.“She arrived every day ready t wrk, ready t learn and ready t tackle new challenges regardless f whether r nt she had dne anything similar.”
When asked what advice she wuld give t thers like her，Deka warned them nt t underestimate themselves.“Dn't tell yurself that schlarship is t big r this prgramme is t cmpetitive r I'll never get int this schl，” she said.“I was nt sure whether I culd make it until I started seeing the acceptance letters rlling in.”
( )1.Frm the passage，we can learn that ________.
A．Deka was adpted by a refugee family
B．Deka spent a lt f time ging t parties
C．Deka became a prfessr after graduatin
D．Deka's experiences drve her t wrk hard
( )2.Deka realised the imprtance f educatin ________.
A．frm her mther's experience
B．after her chemistry class
C．by reading bks in the library
D．thrugh wrking at the institute
( )3.Accrding t the last paragraph，Deka advised that students be ________.
A．patient B．cnfident
C．ambitius D．generus
( )4.What des the stry intend t tell us?
A．Life is nt all rses.
B．Practice makes perfect.
C．Well begun is half dne.
D．Hard wrk leads t success.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了Deka Ismail如何通过自己的不懈努力取得成功的故事。
1．D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“While sme might say Deka's success happened in spite f her backgrund，she wuld say differently，that her experiences shaped her and inspired her t be the driven，yung scientist that she is tday.”可知，是她的经历促使她努力工作。
2．A 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“When Deka was eight years ld，her mther gt a jb by studying hard back in schl in rder t supprt the whle family.That made Deka realise that educatin culd make a difference t ne's life.”可知，是她母亲的经历让她知道教育的重要性。
3．B 推理判断题。 根据最后一段中她所说的话可知，做事情不要害怕困难，要有信心。
4．D 目的意图题。 根据文章内容可知，Deka通过自己的不懈努力终于取得了成功。故本文的目的是告诉我们要努力学习，才有可能成功。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Yu may always hear abut peple wh knew exactly what they wanted t d with their life frm the time they were in kindergarten.I hadn't cnsidered lts f career __1__ when I graduated frm high schl.Like mst students wh earn gd grades in maths and science classes, I fund peple __2__ me t be an engineer.But all f that changed when I went t my university.
I will never frget the feeling f walking int my very first Bilgy __3__.I nervusly fund a seat and waited fr the type f __4__ yu see in TV shws，ld and strict.What I gt was exactly was a caring and enthusiastic teacher, and tw terms f her classes made me fall in lve with Bilgy.Her exciting classes made me __6__ that I had ther chices besides being a(n) __7__.It meant I was headed fr a career in bilgical __8__.
Due t Dr.Espinza and many ther prfessrs like her，I fund that scientists aren't just what yu __9__ n the Natinal Gegraphic channel.They are real peple wh answer real questins and slve real prblems.This led me t seek ut __10__ t d real science prjects and see if I __11__ it.While I was at university，I learned hw t ask gd questins，hw t __12__ experiments and cllect data, and hw t share what I learned with peple.As it __13__ I lved every minute f it.
Falling in lve with science was a lng prcess fr me，but it led me t a jb I lve.Like the science itself，my jurney tward being a scientist was __14__，but helped alng by many teachers and prfessrs wh __15__ me the way.Nw，I try my best t learn new things and create new knwledge.
( ) B．difficulty
C．chices D．requirements
( ) B．frcing
C．allwing D．encuraging
( ) B．lecture
C．test D．teamwrk
( ) B．vlunteer
C．hst D．prfessr
( ) B．traditinal
C．typical D．similar
( ) B．regret
C．refuse D．recall
( ) B．educatr
C．schlar D．engineer
( ) B．research
C．cnclusin D．civilisatin
( ) care f B．make fun f
C．learn abut D．search fr
( ) B．pprtunities
C．faith D．ambitin
( ) B．dubted
C．recmmended D．acknwledged
( ) B．predict
C．cnduct D．cpy
( ) abut B．brke up
C．set ff D．turned ut
( ) B．smth
C．beneficial D．slw
( ) B．shwed
C．left D．awarded
【语篇解读】本文讲述了“我”上大学后，老师和教授们对“我”的专业和择业产生了深远影响。
1．C 根据第二段中的“__6__that I had ther chices…in bilgical research”可知，高中毕业时，“我”没考虑过众多的职业选择(chices)。develpment “发展”；difficulty “困难”；requirement “必需品”。
2．D 像大多数数学和科学课程出众的学生一样，“我”发现人们鼓励(encuraging)“我”以后成为一名工程师。appint“任命，安排”；frce “迫使”；allw “允许，准许”。
3．B 根据下文中的“and tw terms f her classes made me fall in lve with Bilgy”可知，此处填入的词在范畴上应与classes一致，故lecture“讲座”符合语境。
4．D 根据语境可知，此处指坐等教授(prfessr)的到来。agent “代理人，经纪人”；vlunteer “志愿者”；hst“主人，节目主持人”。
5．A 根据上文可知，坐等教授时，“我”以为即将来上课的老师就如同电视节目中看到的那样古板、严肃，但后来“我”发现她是一位体贴且富有热情的老师。故先前想象的与实际见到的完全相反(ppsite)。traditinal “传统的”；typical “典型的”；similar “相似的”。
6．A 她令人振奋的课使“我”意识到(realise)，除了成为一名工程师(engineer)，“我”还可以从事生物学研究。
7．D 参见上题解析。第一段中的“t be an engineer”是暗示。
8．B 根据第6题的解析可知，作者意识到自己还可以从事生物学的研究，即向生物研究方向发展。bilgical research指“生物研究”。
9．C 由于Dr. Espinza和许多其他像她一样的教授的影响，“我”发现科学家并非像我们在“国家地理”频道上了解到(learn abut)的那样。take care f “照顾”；make fun f “取笑”；learn abut “了解”；search fr “寻找”。
10．B 这引领着“我”去寻找做真正的科学研究项目的机会(pprtunities)并看一下“我”是否喜欢(enjyed)它。cncept “概念，观念”；faith “信任，信仰”；ambitin “夙愿，抱负”。
11．A 下文中的lved是提示。dubt“怀疑”；recmmend “推荐，建议”；acknwledge“承认，感谢”。
12．C 在大学里，“我”学到了如何问好的问题，如何做(cnduct)实验和收集数据，以及如何和别人分享“我”了解到的东西。cnduct experiments “做实验”，为固定用法。
13．D 结果是(turned ut)，“我”喜欢科学研究的每一分钟。cme abut“发生，造成”；break up“粉碎，破碎”；set ff“出发，动身”。
14．D 虽然成为科学家之路是耗时的(slw)，但一路上有很多老师和教授给“我”引路(shwed me the way)。
15．B shw me the way给“我”引路。prmise “答应，允诺”；shw “展示”；leave “离开”；award “授予”。
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