2022秋新教材高中英语Unit7CareersPeriod6ViewingWorkshop_CheckYourProgress课时作业北师大版选择性必修第三册

UNIT 7　Period Six

基础练

Ⅰ．单词拼写　

1．When he was young, he was always watching TV, thus having a bad ________(视力).

2．Students have the ________(选择) of studying abroad in their second year.

3．Because he likes astronomy, he buys a(n) ________(望远镜) to do some research.

4．“Where are you going？” he asked his teacher ________(恭敬地).

5．To meet customers’ ________(需求), we should work harder than before.

【答案】1．vision/eyesight　2．option　3．telescope　4．respectfully　5．requirements　

Ⅱ．单句语法填空　

1．As a predictor, he often made wrong ________(predict).

2．Send us a tale about the strange behaviour of unique pets or wildlife in up ________ 300 words.

3．It’s not wishing for what we don’t have, but enjoying ________ we do possess.

4．The reason is ________ she must stay at home to look after her sick mother.

【答案】1．predictions　2．to　3．what　4．that　

Ⅲ．请将下列词组翻译成汉语或英语　

1．apply for___________

2．be committed to___________

3．participate in___________

4．in detail___________

5．hear from___________

6．sign up for___________

7．be curious about…___________

8．belong to___________

9．满足某人的需求___________

【答案】1．申请　2．致力于　3．参与，参加　4．详细地　5．收到某人的来信　

6．报名参加　7．对……好奇　8．属于　9．meet one’s requirements　

Ⅳ．完成句子　

1．Why not ________ the lessons offered by the Physical Education Department?　

为什么不报名参加体育部开设的课程呢？　

2．It is the trend for future Internet technology, ________ more convenient.

这是未来网络科技的发展趋势，将会让我们的生活变得更加便捷。

3．If you ________ the journalism field, you are bound to become a successful journalist.

如果你致力于新闻行业，你一定能成为一名出色的记者。

4．You can ________ they will finish their work ahead of time.

你可以相信他们会提前完成工作的。

5．It took her a lot of time to ________ preparing her classes and correcting her students’ homework.

集中精力备课和批改学生的作业花费了她很多时间。

【答案】1．sign up for　

2．which will make our life　

3．are committed to　

4．rely on it that　5．focus on　

提升练

Ⅰ．完形填空　

Wishing to encourage her young son’s progress on the piano, a mother took her boy to a Paderewski concert. After they were __1__, the mother spotted a friend in the audience and walked down the passage to greet her.

Seizing the __2__ to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy rose and __3__ explored his way through a door marked “NO ADMITTANCE. ” When the house lights dimmed and the concert was about to begin, the mother returned to her seat and __4__ that the child was missing.

Suddenly, the curtains parted and spotlights focused on the impressive Steinway on stage. In __5__, the mother saw her little boy sitting at the keyboard, __6__ picking out “Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star”.

At that moment, the great piano master made his __7__, quickly moved to the piano, and __8__ in the boy’s ear, “Don’t quit. Keep playing. ”　

Then __9__ over, Paderewski reached down with his left hand and began filling in a bass part. Soon his right arm reached around to the other side of the child and he added a running obbligato (伴奏). Together, the old master and the young novice (beginner) transformed a frightening situation into a wonderfully __10__ experience. The audience was strongly __11__.

That’s the way it is in life. What we can accomplish on our own is hardly __12__. We try our best, but the __13__ aren’t exactly graceful flowing music. But when we trust in the hands of a Greater Power, our life’s work __14__ can be beautiful.

Next time you set out to __15__ great achievements, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of the Master, whispering in your ear, “Don’t quit. Keep playing. ”　

(　　)1．A．seated B．sat　

C．dressed D．rested　

(　　)2．A．fact B．difficulty　

C．opportunity D．risk　

(　　)3．A．actually  B．occasionally　

C．fortunately  D．eventually　

(　　)4．A．discovered  B．told　

C．accepted  D．offered　

(　　)5．A．joy  B．trust　

C．horror  D．pleasure　

(　　)6．A．quickly  B．personally　

C．generally  D．innocently　

(　　)7．A．entrance  B．disappearance　

C．arrangement  D．opening　

(　　)8．A．shouted  B．repeated　

C．promised  D．whispered　

(　　)9．A．turning  B．bending　

C．rising  D．handing　

(　　)10．A．creative  B．effective　

C．annoying  D．fearing　

(　　)11．A．addicted  B．invited　

C．attacked  D．attracted　

(　　)12．A．abnormal  B．remarkable　

C．unimportant D．ordinary　

(　　)13．A．goals  B．intentions　

C．results  D．purposes　

(　　)14．A．luckily  B．truly　

C．slightly  D．fortunately　

(　　)15．A．overcome  B．enjoy　

C．accomplish  D．become　

【语篇解读】本文讲述的是一个小男孩无意中走上了舞台，在钢琴家的鼓励下和钢琴家一起演奏了曲子，而使音乐会获得异常的成功。作者由此总结出：人的一生中需结合鼓励和合作才能成功。

1．A　考查动词。seat使坐下；sit 坐下；dress穿衣；rest休息。这里sb. be seated 表示“就座”。根据上文及句意可知，他们去听音乐会，他们坐下后，母亲认出了观众中有一个朋友。故选A项。

2．C　考查名词。fact事实；difficulty困难；opportunity机会； risk冒险。这里是seize the opportunity to do sth. 表示“抓住机会做某事”。句意：小男孩好不容易有机会欣赏音乐厅的宏伟，他站了起来，最后摸索到了一扇门旁边。故选C项。

3．D　考查副词。actually事实上；occasionally 偶尔；fortunately幸运地；eventually最后。句意：他站了起来，最后摸索到了一扇门旁边。故选D项。

4．A　考查动词。discover发现；tell告诉；accept接受；offer提供。根据上文及句意可知，小男孩摸索到了门旁边，那位母亲回到座位后，却发现自己的孩子不见了。故选A项。

5．C　考查名词。joy高兴；trust信任；horror惊骇，恐怖；pleasure快乐。句意：让这位母亲吃惊的是，她的儿子竟然坐在钢琴面前。故选C项。

6．D　考查副词。quickly快地；personally 亲自；generally通常；innocently天真地，无罪地，纯洁地。句意：儿子坐在钢琴面前，天真地弹着《小星星》。故选D项。

7．A　考查名词。entrance 入口；disappearance消失；arrangement 布置；opening开始。句意：这时候，著名的钢琴大师走上台，并且迅速地走到钢琴旁边。故选A项。

8．D　考查动词。shout呼喊；repeat重复；promise许诺；whisper低声说。句意：……并在男孩的耳边轻声说道：“孩子，别停下，继续弹。” 故选D项。

9．B　考查动词。turning旋转；bending弯曲；rising 上升；handing传递。这里bend over 表示“俯下身”。句意：然后他俯下身去，用左手在键盘上弹奏低音部分。故选B项。

10．A　考查形容词。creative创造性的； effective 有效地；annoying 令人烦恼的；fearing担心的。句意：这位年长的钢琴大师和年幼的初学者一起，将原本紧张的气氛变成了一种全新的有创造性的体验。故选A项。

11．D　考查动词。addict上瘾；invite邀请；attack攻击；attract吸引。句意：全场的观众都被吸引住了。故选D项。

12．B　考查形容词。abnormal 反常的；remarkable显著的，非凡的；unimportant不重要的；ordinary普通的。句意：其实，生活也是如此。我们凭一己之力所取得的成就并不显著。故选B项。

13．C　考查名词。goals目标；intentions目的；results结果；purposes目的。句意：我们尽力了，结果却不一定能演奏出优美流畅的音乐。故选C项。

14．B　考查副词。luckily 幸运地；truly真实地；slightly 轻微地；fortunately幸运地。但是，如果我们相信大师的力量，我们的生活就会变得非常美好。故选B项。

15．C　考查动词。overcome 克服；enjoy喜欢；accomplish完成，实现；become成为。句意：下次当你在准备伟大作品的时候，仔细地侧耳倾听，你会听到大师的声音，在你耳边轻声说道：“别停下，继续弹！” 故选C项。

Ⅱ．语法填空　

For thousands of years, skilled carpenters(木工) have created furniture from wood. However, researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT) have created robots 1._______ can create custom-made(定做的) wooden furniture. They say the robots will not take the place of human carpenters, 2._______ instead allow them to do more important 3._______(task) like design. It is hoped that the robots will also greatly ensure 4._______(safe).

“Every year thousands of carpenters injure their hands and fingers when 5._______(do) dangerous work such as sawing，” the team said.

The MIT team used technology to create what they call the AutoSaw. AutoSaw could let people customize different items that can then be made 6._______ the help of the robots. The robots will cut the wood 7._______(correct), adding the holes needed to fit it together. Compared to traditional machines 8._______(use) by carpenters, AutoSaw is much 9._______(cheap).

Researcher Adriana Schulz said：“Our goal is 10._______(let) users make what best fits their needs. ” She believes it will help people to create better-designed furniture.

【语篇解读】几千年来，木匠创作了木质家具，可是机器人的出现会对木匠有影响吗？　

1．that/which/who　考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰robots，且在从句中作主语。故填that/which/who。

2．but　考查连词。设空处所在句意为“机器人不会取代木工，而是让他们做一些像设计这类重要的工作”。故填but。

3．tasks　考查名词复数。设空处作宾语，表示“工作，任务”。task是可数名词，且此处表示泛指，应用复数。故填tasks。

4．safety　考查名词。设空处作ensure的宾语，表示“安全”。故填名词safety。

5．doing　考查动名词。“thousands of carpenters”与do之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且由“Every year”可知，设空处表示经常性的动作。故填doing。

6．with　考查介词。with the help of…意为“在……的帮助下”。故填with。

7．correctly　考查副词。设空处作状语，表示“准确地”。故填副词correctly。

8．used　考查过去分词。设空处所在句意为“与木匠所使用的传统机器相比”，machines与use之间是被动关系。故填used。

9．cheaper　考查比较级。设空处所在句意为“与木匠所使用的传统机器相比，AutoSaw价格更低”。故填cheaper。

10．to let　考查不定式。设空处与“users make what best fits their needs”作表语，说明主语goal的具体内容。故填to let。

Ⅲ．读后续写　

The Hidden Treasure　

Once，there was an old man who had four sons. All of them were very lazy.

One day，the old man fell sick and was counting his last days in bed. He worried a lot about his sons’ future as the young men hesitated a lot to work. The sons believed that luck would favour them.

The old man’s health deteriorated(恶化) every day and he decided to talk to his sons about their future. However, his sons did not listen to him.

Finally，the old man decided to play a trick to let his sons realise the importance of work. He called all his sons and let them sit near him on his bed. He said that he had a treasure box with gold coins and expensive gems(宝石) for them and wanted to share the treasure equally among the four of them.

The young men were very happy and asked where their father had placed the treasure. The old man replied, “I cannot exactly remember the place where I have hidden the treasure. However, the treasure box is buried in our land. I’m really not sure about the place where I have hidden the treasure box. ”　

Even though the lazy young sons were happy, they were sad that the old man had forgotten the place where the treasure was hidden. After a few days, the old man died. The sons decided to dig the land to find the treasure box.

They worked very hard and dug their land. They could not find any treasure box in the land. Finally, they decided to dig a spot in their land that was a bit different from the rest of the area. The sons believed that the treasure was buried in that spot. They dug the specific spot deeply, but got nothing but water.

注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；　

2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

A passer-by who noticed the land and the water flowing from the spot talked to the sons about farming. __________________________________________________

One possible version：　

A passer-by who noticed the land and the water flowing from the spot talked to the sons about farming. He told them how to grow vegetables in the land. Upon his advice, the four sons sowed vegetable seeds, and planted greens and flowering plants in their land. Since the land was very fertile with abundant water, within a few weeks, it became a fertile garden with nutritious vegetables. The four sons sold the vegetables at a good price and earned a good amount of money. They felt very happy at that time and every one of them was not lazy any longer.

Then they all realised what their father meant. __________________________________ __________________________________________

One possible version：　

Then they all realised what their father meant. It was hard work that was referred to as “treasure box” by their father. Gradually, the four sons overcame their laziness, worked hard, earned more money and lived happily. They thought that only through hard work could they have a very bright future. Everyone has worked hard since they accepted the passer-by’s advice. It is true that hard work always pays.