高中英语北师大版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 11 Conflict And CompromiseLesson 2 Dealing with Conflict练习

这是一份高中英语北师大版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 11 Conflict And CompromiseLesson 2 Dealing with Conflict练习，共8页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

题组A 基础练
(建议用时：6分钟)
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1．Graham began t cugh ________(剧烈地)．
2．If yu ________(退出) smething frm a place, yu remve it r take it away.
3．“A gd night’s sleep is what yu want，” he said ________(坚定地).
4．He is an extremely ________(和蔼可亲的) and bliging man.
5．A great deal f ________(带来痛苦的) experience had taught him hw t lse gracefully.
【答案】1．vilently 2．withdraw 3．firmly
4．pleasant 5．bitter
Ⅱ. 单句语法填空
1．They annunced the ________(withdraw) f 12,000 trps frm the area.
2．Alan ________(swear) that he wuld d everything in his pwer t help us.
3．She shuld d ________(gd) in her studies this year—she’s very fcused.
4．We invited readers wh cmpleted the puzzle t send in their ________(slutin)．
5．Maybe I thught it wuld keep me frm mving hme, which I saw as a sign f ttal ________ (fail)．
【答案】1．withdrawal 2．swre 3．well 4．slutins 5．failure
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1．She died ________________________ f her injuries.
她由于受伤而死亡。
2．Salt intake may ________________ raised bld pressure in susceptible adults.
盐的摄入可能导致易病的成年人血压升高。
3．Smetimes they will just ________________ me, and I say, “Thank yu, thank yu. ”
有时他们只是单单骂我一下，然后我就回答说“谢谢，谢谢”。
【答案】1．as a result 2．lead t 3．swear at
题组B 提升练
(建议用时：20分钟)
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
What d yu usually d when yu have sme free time? D yu take part in any frm f hbby? If yur answer is n, then yu shuld think twice. Experiencing sme type f interest r hbby might be the idea way t develp yur brain and imprve yur creative thinking.
Here is a cmmn prblem that many lder peple have. They have spent such a great deal f time raising their family that nce their children are grwn and left hme, they all f a sudden start t experience their age. Quite ften, it is nt their age that is the cncern. It is the fact that they are unexpectedly ffered mre time n their hands.
When yu put in t much time nt ding anything, this can affect yur brain. This is just where the expressins “If yu dn’t use it, yu lse it” definitely is the truth. Yur mind needs wrking ut much like any ther muscle in yur bdy. This is why getting a hbby matters. It ffers yu smething t d and is a perfect way t meet new peple.
Enjying a hbby is als a perfect way t imprve creative thinking at any age. Even yung children can prfit frm taking a new hbby. Fr retired peple, enjying a hbby which they can find entertainment in with their grandchildren will help keep them active and feeling yung at heart.
Several hbbies that are terrific fr bth yur mind and yur bdy include yga, biking, swimming and glf. If yu aren’t fnd f sprts, even taking a walk regularly is a wnderful way t keep active. It helps yu t appreciate fresh scenery and it has been suggested that the clurs green and blue help make yu mre creative.
As yu can see abve, yu can get pretty much frm taking a hbby. With s many chices waiting fr yu, begin yur jurney right away!
( )1． What can be implied abut many lder peple frm Paragraph 2?
A．They used t have little free time.
B．They cncern abut their age.
C．They lack creative thinking.
D．They shuld develp their brain.
( )2． Why des getting a hbby matter accrding t the text?
A．It imprves ne’s living cnditins.
B．It strengthens ne’s brain.
C．It helps build up ne’s muscle.
D．It enables ne t make friends.
( )3． Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．Feeling Yung at HeartB．Spending Yur Free Time
C．Trying Different HbbiesD．Experiencing Yur Hbby Nw
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述培养爱好很重要。因为人的大脑需要锻炼，人一旦有时间但不去使用大脑，大脑就会退化，所以建议人们，尤其老年人要培养爱好去锻炼大脑，并且还指出培养爱好可以锻炼人们的创造性思维。
1．A 推理判断题。根据文章第二段 “Here is a cmmn prblem that many lder peple have. They have spent such a great deal f time raising their family that nce their children are grwn and left hme, they all f a sudden start t experience their age(这是许多老年人普遍存在的问题。 他们花了很多时间养家糊口，一旦他们的孩子长大了，离开了家，他们就会突然开始感受他们的年龄)．”由此可以看出老年人过去的时间都花在了养家糊口上，据此推断他们过去几乎没有空闲时间。故选A项。
2．B 细节理解题。根据第三段 “When yu put in t much time nt ding anything, this can affect yur brain. This is just where the expressins ’If yu dn’t use it, yu lse it’ definitely is the truth. Yur mind needs wrking ut much like any ther muscle in yur bdy. This is why getting a hbby matters. It ffers yu smething t d and is a perfect way t meet new peple(当你花太多时间什么都不做时，这会影响你的大脑。这就是“如果你不使用它，你就会失去它”这句话的真正含义。你的大脑就像你身体的其他肌肉一样需要锻炼。这就是为什么培养爱好很重要。它让你有事可做，是结识新朋友的绝佳方式)．”可知，爱好如此重要是因为它可以健脑。故选B项。
3．D 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“As yu can see abve, yu can get pretty much frm taking a hbby. With s many chices waiting fr yu, begin yur jurney right away(正如你在上面看到的，你可以从业余爱好中得到很多东西。有这么多的选择在等着你，马上开始你的旅程吧)！”文章主要讲述培养爱好很重要。因为人的大脑需要锻炼，人一旦有时间但不去使用大脑脑力就会退化，所以建议人们，尤其老年人要培养爱好去锻炼大脑，并且还指出培养爱好可以锻炼人们的创造性思维。由此可知，“Experiencing Yur Hbby Nw现在体验你的爱好”，符合文章主题，适合做标题。故选D项。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
Last week, I went shpping in the supermarket. I gt t the frnt f the __1__ and put my grceries thrugh the checkut. I was abut t pay, when I __2__ that I didn’t have my bankcard with me. I __3__. Then I remembered I left it at hme when I __4__ smething nline. All I had was $30 in ntes and sme cins in my wallet. I was shrt __5__ at least $25, and I needed t buy mst f the items.
I started t __6__ t the checkut lady. “I’m srry, I stp the queue. Can I put these things back? And then I think I’ll __7__ these. Oh, n, need that. ”
An Irish lady was __8__ behind me, next in the queue. “Excuse me, Dear，” she said. “Oh, I’m s srry，” I replied, “I’m __9__ yu up. ” “Of curse nt. I knw __10__ yu feel. This happens t all f us at sme pint. Nw please use my __11__ t pay the bill and yu can be n yur way. ”
I was astnished by her kindness, __12__ even. N matter hw I insisted therwise, she was __13__ t help me. Afterwards I asked fr her telephne number t __14__ and pay her back. “N，” she said, “rather pay it frward. Yu may d a gd deed fr the next persn in need. ”
By helping thers, can we start chain __15__ f psitive feeling and charity that can benefit ur whle sciety?
( )1． A．table B．supermarket
C．queueD．shelf
( )2． A．realizedB．knew
C．recgnizedD．bserved
( )3． A．hesitatedB．paused
C．panickedD．struggled
( )4． A．explredB．purchased
C．advcatedD．delivered
( )5． A．byB．under
C．nD．with
( )6． A．cryB．aplgise
C．cmplainD．explain
( )7． A．brrwB．drp
C．fllwD．take
( )8． A．standingB．supprting
C．blamingD．shuting
( )9． A．turningB．putting
C．jiningD．hlding
( )10． A．whatB．hw
C．whyD．when
( )11． A．cardB．fame
C．incmeD．identity
( )12． A．abnrmalB．anxius
C．embarrassedD．desperate
( )13． A．cnvincedB．determined
C．excitedD．reluctant
( )14． A．fit inB．get thrugh
C．lk upD．get in tuch
( )15． A．reactinB．sympathy
C．satisfactinD．relatinship
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己购买东西结账时，突然意识到没带银行卡。有一位爱尔兰女士坚持为自己付款，并希望把善举传递的故事。
1．C 句意：我走到队伍的最前面，把买的东西放到收银台。table桌子；supermarket超市；queue队伍；shelf书架。根据下文 “An Irish lady was __8__ behind me, next in the queue. ”可知我在排队结账。故选C项。
2．A 句意：我正要付钱，突然意识到我没带银行卡。realized意识到；knew知道；recgnized认出；bserved观察。根据空后 “I didn’t have my bankcard with me”可知我是突然意识到我没带银行卡。故选A项。
3．C 句意：我很惊慌。hesitated犹豫；paused停顿；panicked惊慌；struggled奋斗。下文说我很需要这些东西，但是带的钱不够，所以我一定是很惊慌。故选C项。
4．B 句意：然后我想起我在网上买东西的时候，把它忘在家里了。explred探寻；purchased购买；advcated提倡；delivered递送。根据smething nline，并且结合上文语境，可知我是在网上买东西的时候，把银行卡忘在家里了。故选B项。
5．A 句意：我相差了至少25美元，并且我需要买大部分的东西。by相差；under在……下面；n在……上面；with随着。根据“at least $25”可知我是相差了至少25美元。故选A项。
6．B 句意：我开始向收银员道歉。cry哭；aplgise道歉；cmplain抱怨；explain解释。根据空后 “I’m srry, I stp the queue. ”可知“我”在向收银员道歉。故选B项。
7．D 句意：我能把这些东西放回去吗？然后我想我要买这些。brrw借；drp推动；fllw跟随；take买。根据 “Nw please use my ___11__ t pay the bill and yu can be n yur way. ”可知这里意思是我想我要买这些东西。故选D项。
8．A 句意：一位爱尔兰女士站在我身后，排在我的后面。standing站立；supprting支持；blaming责备；shuting呼喊。根据空后“next in the queue”可知，这里意思是一位爱尔兰女士站在我身后。故选A项。
9．D 句意：我阻挡你了。turning up出现；putting up举起；jining up连接；hlding up阻挡。根据空后“Of curse nt”可知，作者以为自己阻挡了这位爱尔兰女士付款了。故选D项。
10．B 句意：我知道你的感受。what什么；hw怎样；why为什么；when什么时候。 “__10__ yu feel”是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中表示“如何，怎样”。故选B项。
11．A 句意：现在请用我的卡付账，然后你就可以走了。card卡；fame名声；incme收入；identity身份。根据上文 “have my bankcard ”可知，作者没有带卡，所以这里指的是用女士的卡付账。故选A项。
12．C 句意：我对她的好意感到惊讶，甚至有些尴尬。abnrmal不正常的；anxius担忧的；embarrassed尴尬的；desperate令人绝望的。根据生活常识可知，当自己身上带的钱不够，有陌生人提出帮忙付款时，会感到尴尬。故选C项。
13．B 句意：不管我怎么坚持，她还是决心帮助我。cnvinced确信的； determined 坚决的；excited激动的；reluctant不情愿的。根据空后“Afterwards I asked fr her telephne number t __14__ and pay her back. ”可知，她还是决心帮助我。故选B项。
14．D 句意：之后，我向她要了电话号码，以便联系她并还钱。fit in适应；get thrugh通过；lk up查阅；get in tuch取得联系。根据空后“pay her back”可知“我”向她要了电话号码，以便联系她并还钱。故选D项。
15．A 句意：通过帮助他人，我们是否可以启动积极情感和慈善的连锁反应，从而造福我们整个社会？reactin反应；sympathy同情；satisfactin满意；relatinship关系。根据上文“…rather pay it frward. Yu may d a gd deed fr the next persn in need. ”可知，积极的情感和慈善是可以传递和造成连锁反应的。故选A项。
Ⅲ. 语法填空
Fr schls in the New Yrk City, this schl year was met by a particular refrm issue. It began in June f 2018, when, as part f an effrt t fight the enduring prblem f segregatin(种族隔离), Mayr Bill de Blasi annunced his intentin 1．________the testing requirement shuld be discntinued fr admissin t the city’s eight selective “élite” high schls. Then, late last mnth, the Advisry Grup released a reprt 2．________ (suggest) that the city rethink its entire apprach 3．________ identifying and educating high-achieving children. Mre accurately, it recmmended replacing the gifted-and-talented prgrams with new initiatives 4．________ challenge premature children withut relying n a test r academic tracking. Hwever, Asian-American parents fearing that the prpsed change 5．________(disadvantage) their children filed a lawsuit t blck it.
Testing hlds great attractin 6．________ it is neutral, indifferent t a student’s backgrund and wealth. But this is nt 7．________ the current system functins. Success is clsely related t sciecnmic advantages and access t test preparatin. Fr example, Asian-American students tend 8．________ (rate) lwer n the mst subjective parts f cllege admissins evaluatins.
It’s nt clear what the result f the current debate will be. One thing, hwever, is certain: the cmpetitin fr places at New Yrk’s schls 9．________ (drive), in part, by a lack f faith in the quality f educatin in ther parts f the system. Als, it is seen as a cnflict between different scial grups fighting fr a system in which their children are 10．________(likely) t be restricted by discriminatin.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了对于纽约市的学校来说，本学年遇到的一个特殊的改革问题。
1．that 考查同位语从句。句意：市长Bill de Blasi宣布，他打算取消该市八所“精英高中”的考试要求。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导同位语从句，作intentin的同位语，从句是该名词的具体内容，从句不缺成分，用连接词that引导。故填that。
2．suggesting 考查非谓语动词。句意：上个月底，该咨询小组发布了一份报告，建议纽约市重新思考其甄别和教育优秀儿童的整体方法。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词released，设空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词reprt。reprt和suggest为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填suggesting。
3．t 考查介词。句意：上个月底，该咨询小组发布了一份报告，建议纽约市重新思考其甄别和教育优秀儿童的整体方法。apprach t…为固定搭配，意为“……的方法”。故填t。
4．which 考查定语从句。句意：更准确地说，它建议用新的举措取代那些“天赋异禀”的项目，这些举措可以在不依赖考试或学术追踪的情况下挑战早产儿。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，从句缺少主语，需用关系代词引导，先行词是initiatives，指物，需用关系代词which。故填which。
5．wuld disadvantage 考查时态。句意：然而，亚裔美国家长担心这项提议的改变会对他们的孩子不利，于是提起诉讼阻止这项改变。此处指从过去看将要发生的事情，所以用过去将来时。故填wuld disadvantage。
6．because 考查原因状语从句。句意：考试之所以具有巨大的吸引力，是因为它是公平的，与学生的背景和财富无关。此处表示原因，需用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
7．hw 考查表语从句。句意：但这不是当前系统的运作方式。is为系动词，设空处引导表语从句，从句缺少方式状语，需用连接副词hw引导。故填hw。
8．t be rated 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，亚裔美国学生在大学录取评估中最主观的部分往往得分较低。tend t d sth. 为固定短语，意为“倾向于做某事”。此处句子的主语students和rate之间是被动关系，需用不定式的被动形式。故填t be rated。
9．is driven 考查时态和语态。句意：纽约学校的入学竞争部分是由于对教育系统其他部分的教育质量缺乏信心。此处陈述客观事实，句子使用一般现在时，主语cmpetitin和谓语动词drive之间是被动关系，使用一般现在时的被动语态。其基本构成形式是：am/is/are＋dne。主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is driven。
10．the least likely 考查形容词最高级。句意：而且，这被看作是不同社会群体之间的冲突，他们在为一个他们的孩子最不可能受到歧视的制度而斗争。结合语境，设空处意为“最不可能的”，此处形容词likely应使用形容词最高级。故填the least likely。