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高中英语北师大版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Lesson 2 Aha Moment随堂练习题
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这是一份高中英语北师大版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Lesson 2 Aha Moment随堂练习题，共8页。
(建议用时：6分钟)
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1．He is fed by a ________(管子) that enters his nse.
2．He’s cmpletely ________(一窍不通的) abut cmputers.
3．Richard was waiting utside the dr as she ________(出现)．
4．She and Frank had never gt arund t pening a ________(共同的) accunt.
【答案】1．tube 2．clueless 3．emerged 4．jint
Ⅱ. 单句语法填空
1．Keep this mney fr yur________(incidence) expenses.
2．Give me a ________(clueless). What’s it begin with?
3．Hw d yu mtivate peple t wrk hard and ________(efficient)?
4．The cmpsitin ________(prpse) dispsed f the cmpnents.
5．Stalin gave an ________(accuracy) assessment f the utility f nuclear weapns.
6．There is grwing evidence that the ecnmy is at last ________(emerge) frm recessin.
7．It is widely acknwledged that students shuld be ________(evaluate) in terms f verall quality.
【答案】1．incidental 2．clue 3．efficiently 4．prpser
5．accurate 6．emerging 7．evaluated
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．An idea has just ____________________________.
我刚刚想到一个主意。
2．________________________________ she didn’t lk sleepy any mre.
突然她看上去不再困倦了。
3．________________________ peple spke against the prpsal.
只有几个人表示反对这一提议。
【答案】1．cme int my mind 2．All f a sudden
3．Only a few
题组B 提升练
(建议用时：20分钟)
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
Researchers in the US say they might have discvered hw t fight against and even reverse sme prcesses f ageing, at least in mice. Injecting the bld f yung mice int the lder nes imprved their brainpwer, a study fund. Scientists at Stanfrd University plan t carry ut trials in peple in the hpe that new treatments fr dementia(痴呆症) can be develped.
“There are factrs present in bld frm yung mice that can recharge an ld muse’s brain s that it functins mre like a yunger ne，” says Dr. Tny frm Stanfrd University Schl f Medicine. In the study published in Nature Medicine, mice aged 18 mnths were given injectins f the bld taken frm mice aged 3 mnths. The injected mice perfrmed better n memry tests than mice f the same age that had nt been given the bld. Dr. Tny said it was nt knwn whether the same was true f humans, but a trial was planned.
A research centre in the UK said the treatment restred certain aspects f learning and memry in mice, but was f unknwn imprtance t humans. The research, while very interesting, did nt test the type f brain damage that was seen in dementia, which is nt a necessary cnsequence f ageing.
Meanwhile, tw similar studies by a separate team have thrwn mre light n hw yung bld may benefit the ld, in mice at least. A substance in the bld f mice previusly shwn t have an anti-ageing effect n heart muscle als imprved brain cells, accrding t a Harvard team. The research, published in Science, fund the bld factrs encuraged the grwth f brain cells in ld mice, and restred their sense f smell. The same chemical als imprved muscle pwer f aged mice, the researchers fund.
( )1．The underlined wrd “reverse”in Paragraph 1 prbably means “________”．
A．change B．destry
C．speedD．increase
( )2．Accrding t the studies, the bld frm yung mice benefits the ld in certain ways except in________.
A．memryB．muscle pwer
C．fur clurD．brain cells
( )3．What’s the authr’s attitude t the anti-ageing studies?
A．Supprtive.B．Objective.
C．Negative.D．Dubtful.
【语篇解读】本文是科普说明类阅读，讲述的是通过在老鼠身上实验发现通过注射年轻老鼠的血液可以改善年老的老鼠的一些状况，将有助于老年痴呆治疗的研究。
1．A 词义猜测题。根据第一段提到“Researchers in the US say they might have discvered hw t fight against and even reverse_sme prcesses f ageing, at least in mice. Injecting the bld f yung mice int the lder nes imprved their brainpwer, a study fund. ”美国一项研究说，他们可能发现了如何对抗和颠倒年龄的过程，在年老的老鼠身上注射年轻老鼠的血液，提高他们大脑的活力，使年老的老鼠更年轻，这是在改变它们衰老的过程，划线词的意思和change意思一致。 故选A项。
2．C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段提到 “A research centre in the UK said the treatment restred certain aspects f learning and memry in mice…”有助于学习和记忆的方面。再根据最后一段提到 “The research, published in Science, fund the bld factrs encuraged the grwth f brain cells in ld mice”， 促进年老的老鼠的脑细胞的生长， “The same chemical als imprved muscle pwer f aged mice, the researchers fund. ”研究还发现同样的化学物质可以提升肌肉力量。故选C项。
3．B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段提到 “The research, while very interesting, did nt test the type f brain damage that was seen in dementia, which is nt a necessary cnsequence f ageing. ”这个研究虽然很有趣，但没有检验大脑在痴呆中坏掉的细胞，这不是变老的必然结果，可见作者持有客观的态度。故选B项。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
The ntin f building brand persnality is prmted by Starbucks as a part f cmpany culture t embed meaning in their prducts and thus attract mre custmers.
Starbucks literally changed the definitin f “a gd cup f cffee”. Fr Starbucks, the brand had three elements: cffee, __1__ and stres. Strict cntrl ver the quality and prcessing f the beans __2__ that the cffee wuld be f the highest pssible quality. Outstanding stre persnnel were emplyed and trained in cffee knwledge and __3__ service. Stre design, atmsphere and arma (浓香) all __4__ the “Starbucks Experience”．
Almst all Starbucks stres were crprately wned and cntrlled. Starbucks prided itself n the “Starbucks Experience”， __5__ cffee t prvide a unique experience fr its custmers.
__6__ thse traditinal cffee huses prviding yu with the grab-and-g service, Starbucks prvides yu with mre than cffee. Yu get great peple, first-rate music, a cmfrtable and upbeat meeting place, and __7__ advice n brewing excellent cffee at hme. At hme yu’re part f a family. At wrk yu’re part f a cmpany. And smewhere in between is a place where yu can sit back and be yurself. That’s what a Starbucks stre has been __8__ t creating fr its custmers — a kind f “third place” where they can __9__， reflect, read, chat r listen.
The green Starbucks lg is a mermaid that lks like the end f the duble image f the sea. It was designed by Terry Heckler, wh gt the __10__ frm the wden statue f the sea. Mermaid lg als __11__ riginal and mdern meanings: her face is very simple, but with mdern abstract frms f packaging; the middle is black and white, the nly clr n the utside surrunded by a circle.
Starbucks makes the typical American culture gradually brken dwn int elements f __12__： the visual warmth, hearing the way, smelling the arma f cffee and s n. Just think, thrugh the huge glass windws, watching the crwded streets, __13__ sipping a cffee flavur, which is in line with the “Yapi”， the feeling f experience in the __14__ life.
But the __15__ f Starbucks is nt abut the cffee, althugh it’s great cffee. Cffee is nly a carrier. Cffee cnsumptin, t a great extent, is an emtinal and cultural level f cnsumptin.
( )1．A．peple B．managers
C．custmersD．clients
( )2．A．assuredB．prmised
C．ensuredD．predicted
( )3．A．emergencyB．envirnment
C．emplymentD．custmer
( )4．A．cnsisted fB．benefited frm
C．cntributed tD．headed fr
( )5．A．ging beyndB．cming acrss
C．making upD．depending n
( )6．A．With regard tB．In additin t
C．Cmpared withD．In terms f
( )7．A．generalB．reasnable
C．legalD．fascinating
( )8．A．cmmittedB．alerted
C．subjectedD．required
( )9．A．negtiateB．perfrm
C．cncealD．escape
( )10．A．imaginatinB．inspiratin
C．patentD．philsphy
( )11．A．createsB．cultivates
C．creditsD．cnveys
( )12．A．brandB．lg
C．pssessinD．experience
( )13．A．greedilyB．gently
C．persistentlyD．indifferently
( )14．A．busyB．easy
C．miserableD．energetic
( )15．A．prductB．visin
C．essenceD．imprtance
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了虽然星巴克的咖啡很棒，但星巴克的精髓不在于咖啡，而在于它的企业文化。
1．A 句意：对于星巴克来说，品牌有三个要素：咖啡、人和商店。peple人(们)；managers经理；custmers顾客；clients客户。上文说星巴克将打造品牌个性的理念作为企业文化的一部分，将意义嵌入产品中，从而吸引更多的顾客，由此可知，人是星巴克品牌文化的三个要素之一。故选A项。
2．C 句意：对咖啡豆的质量和加工过程进行严格的控制，确保了咖啡的最高品质。assured担保；prmised承诺；ensured确保，保证；predicted预测。对咖啡豆的质量和加工过程进行严格的控制的目的自然是确保咖啡的最高品质。故选C项。
3．D 句意：在咖啡知识和客户服务方面雇用和培训了优秀的店员。emergency紧急情况；envirnment环境；emplyment就业；custmer客户。根据常识可知，店员上岗前要进行客户服务方面的培训，custmer service表示“客户服务”。故选D项。
4．C 句意：店内的设计、氛围和浓郁的香气都为星巴克体验做出了贡献。cnsisted f由……组成；benefited frm从……中受益；cntributed t有助于，为……做贡献；headed fr前往。根据常识可知，咖啡店的设计、氛围和浓郁的香气都为顾客的星巴克体验做出了贡献。故选C项。
5．A 句意：星巴克以“星巴克体验”为荣，其服务超出了咖啡，为顾客提供独特的体验。ging beynd超出；cming acrss遇到；making up弥补；depending n依靠。下文说星巴克为您提供的不仅仅是咖啡，由此可知，“星巴克体验”超出了咖啡，为顾客提供独特的体验。故选A项。
6．C 句意：与传统的咖啡店为您提供的服务相比，星巴克为您提供的不仅仅是咖啡。With regard t至于；In additin t除……之外(还)；Cmpared with与……相比；In terms f在……方面。空后提到了传统咖啡店的服务，因此是星巴克与传统咖啡店的对比。故选C项。
7．B 句意：这里有很棒的人，一流的音乐，舒适、积极的会议场所，以及在家里煮优质咖啡的合理建议。general一般的；reasnable合理的；legal合法的；fascinating迷人的。根据常识可知，星巴克自然会为顾客提供在家煮一杯好咖啡的合理建议。故选B项。
8．A 句意：这就是星巴克致力于为顾客创造的一种“第三空间”，在那里他们可以远离(喧嚣)、思考、阅读、聊天或倾听。cmmitted承诺、投身；alerted警告；subjected臣服；required要求。be cmmitted t表示“致力于”。故选A项。
9．D 句意同上。negtiate谈判；perfrm执行；cnceal隐藏；escape远离，避开。根据空后的“reflect, read, chat r listen”可知，在星巴克创造的“第三空间”里，人们可以远离(喧嚣)，旨在突出星巴克创造的安静环境。故选D项。
10．B 句意：它是由特里·赫克勒设计的，他从木制的海洋雕像中得到灵感。imaginatin想象；inspiratin灵感；patent专利权；philsphy哲理。上文说绿色星巴克标识是一个美人鱼，这个设计灵感是特里·赫克勒从木制的海洋雕像中获得的。故选B项。
11．D 句意：美人鱼标识还传达了原始和现代的含义……creates创造；cultivates培养；credits赞颂；D. cnveys传达。根据常识可知，一个品牌的标识自然会传达某种含义。故选D项。
12．D 句意：星巴克将典型的美国文化逐渐分解为体验元素：视觉上的温暖，听觉上煮咖啡的声音，嗅觉上的咖啡香气等等。brand品牌；lg标识；pssessin财产；experience体验。根据冒号后的内容可知此处指“体验元素”。故选D项。
13．B 句意：试想，透过巨大的玻璃窗，望着拥挤的街道，轻轻地啜一口咖啡香，这正符合“雅痞”，在忙碌的生活中体验的感觉。greedily贪婪地；gently轻轻地；persistently固执地；indifferently冷淡地。根据常识可知，刚煮好的咖啡是非常热的，要一小口一小口轻轻地啜着喝。故选B项。
14．A 句意同上。busy忙碌的；easy简单的；miserable悲惨的；energetic精力充沛的。根据上文说的拥挤的街道可知，平时的生活节奏是很快的，因此此处指的是“忙碌的生活”。故选A项。
15．C 句意：但星巴克的精髓不在于咖啡，尽管它是很棒的咖啡。prduct产品；visin视力；essence精髓，精华；imprtance重要性。空后说咖啡只是一种载体，咖啡消费在很大程度上是一种情感和文化层面的消费，因此此处是说星巴克的精髓不在于咖啡，而在于它的文化。故选C项。
Ⅲ．语法填空
UK nursing hmes are getting sme clurful new 1．________ (guest). HenPwer is bringing the jy f hens t mre than 60 care hmes arund the UK t add sme excitement t their daily activities.
The hens give elderly peple a chance 2．________ (explre) their creativity and t spend sme time utdrs with the chickens having fun, feeding them and cllecting the eggs.
The 3．________ (rganize) has been especially helpful in allwing elderly peple t feel 4．________ (need) thrugh caring fr thers, instead f always 5．________ (care) fr. HenPwer als has plenty f supprt frm the cmmunity, 6．________ allws it t create real change in 7．________ way elderly peple see themselves.
One elderly man said that while he believed the HenPwer cncept was strange at the start, he finally decided t try it, and nw 8．________ (feel) it’s the best thing he has ever dne. T take pride 9．________ lking after smene r smething can 10．________ (cmplete) change the way peple live their lives. When elderly peple knw they have a reasn t get up in the mrning because they have t lk after their chickens, it brings everyne tgether.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了英国养老院迎来了一些有趣的新客人。HenPwer将母鸡的快乐带到英国60多家养老院，为他们的日常活动增添一些乐趣。这些母鸡给了老年人一个机会来探索他们的创造力，并花一些时间与鸡在户外玩，喂它们和收集鸡蛋。
1．guests 考查名词的数。guest为可数名词，由sme修饰应用复数形式。故填guests。
2．t explre 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，explre后的内容作chance的后置定语，应用不定式。短语a chance t d sth. 表示“做某事的机会”。故填t explre。
3．rganizatin 考查名词。根据上文the可知，应填名词rganizatin“组织”，且后文has表示应用单数名词。故填rganizatin。
4．needed 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处在句中是非谓语动词，与逻辑主语“elderly peple”构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填needed。
5．being cared 考查非谓语动词。f为介词，后跟动名词作宾语，且care与elderly peple构成被动，故用being dne形式。故填being cared。
6．which 考查定语从句。句意：HenPwer还得到了社区的大力支持，这让它能够真正改变老年人看待自己的方式。本句为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which。故填which。
7．the 考查冠词。根据此处特指“老人们看待自己的方式”应用定冠词。故填the。
8．feels 考查动词时态。本句主语为he，根据上文nw可知，描述目前的情况应用一般现在时，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填feels。
9．in 考查介词。根据短语take pride in表示“以……为傲”。故填in。
10．cmpletely考查副词。修饰后文动词change，应用副词cmpletely，表示“完全地”。故填cmpletely。
(建议用时：6分钟)
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1．He is fed by a ________(管子) that enters his nse.
2．He’s cmpletely ________(一窍不通的) abut cmputers.
3．Richard was waiting utside the dr as she ________(出现)．
4．She and Frank had never gt arund t pening a ________(共同的) accunt.
【答案】1．tube 2．clueless 3．emerged 4．jint
Ⅱ. 单句语法填空
1．Keep this mney fr yur________(incidence) expenses.
2．Give me a ________(clueless). What’s it begin with?
3．Hw d yu mtivate peple t wrk hard and ________(efficient)?
4．The cmpsitin ________(prpse) dispsed f the cmpnents.
5．Stalin gave an ________(accuracy) assessment f the utility f nuclear weapns.
6．There is grwing evidence that the ecnmy is at last ________(emerge) frm recessin.
7．It is widely acknwledged that students shuld be ________(evaluate) in terms f verall quality.
【答案】1．incidental 2．clue 3．efficiently 4．prpser
5．accurate 6．emerging 7．evaluated
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．An idea has just ____________________________.
我刚刚想到一个主意。
2．________________________________ she didn’t lk sleepy any mre.
突然她看上去不再困倦了。
3．________________________ peple spke against the prpsal.
只有几个人表示反对这一提议。
【答案】1．cme int my mind 2．All f a sudden
3．Only a few
题组B 提升练
(建议用时：20分钟)
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
Researchers in the US say they might have discvered hw t fight against and even reverse sme prcesses f ageing, at least in mice. Injecting the bld f yung mice int the lder nes imprved their brainpwer, a study fund. Scientists at Stanfrd University plan t carry ut trials in peple in the hpe that new treatments fr dementia(痴呆症) can be develped.
“There are factrs present in bld frm yung mice that can recharge an ld muse’s brain s that it functins mre like a yunger ne，” says Dr. Tny frm Stanfrd University Schl f Medicine. In the study published in Nature Medicine, mice aged 18 mnths were given injectins f the bld taken frm mice aged 3 mnths. The injected mice perfrmed better n memry tests than mice f the same age that had nt been given the bld. Dr. Tny said it was nt knwn whether the same was true f humans, but a trial was planned.
A research centre in the UK said the treatment restred certain aspects f learning and memry in mice, but was f unknwn imprtance t humans. The research, while very interesting, did nt test the type f brain damage that was seen in dementia, which is nt a necessary cnsequence f ageing.
Meanwhile, tw similar studies by a separate team have thrwn mre light n hw yung bld may benefit the ld, in mice at least. A substance in the bld f mice previusly shwn t have an anti-ageing effect n heart muscle als imprved brain cells, accrding t a Harvard team. The research, published in Science, fund the bld factrs encuraged the grwth f brain cells in ld mice, and restred their sense f smell. The same chemical als imprved muscle pwer f aged mice, the researchers fund.
( )1．The underlined wrd “reverse”in Paragraph 1 prbably means “________”．
A．change B．destry
C．speedD．increase
( )2．Accrding t the studies, the bld frm yung mice benefits the ld in certain ways except in________.
A．memryB．muscle pwer
C．fur clurD．brain cells
( )3．What’s the authr’s attitude t the anti-ageing studies?
A．Supprtive.B．Objective.
C．Negative.D．Dubtful.
【语篇解读】本文是科普说明类阅读，讲述的是通过在老鼠身上实验发现通过注射年轻老鼠的血液可以改善年老的老鼠的一些状况，将有助于老年痴呆治疗的研究。
1．A 词义猜测题。根据第一段提到“Researchers in the US say they might have discvered hw t fight against and even reverse_sme prcesses f ageing, at least in mice. Injecting the bld f yung mice int the lder nes imprved their brainpwer, a study fund. ”美国一项研究说，他们可能发现了如何对抗和颠倒年龄的过程，在年老的老鼠身上注射年轻老鼠的血液，提高他们大脑的活力，使年老的老鼠更年轻，这是在改变它们衰老的过程，划线词的意思和change意思一致。 故选A项。
2．C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段提到 “A research centre in the UK said the treatment restred certain aspects f learning and memry in mice…”有助于学习和记忆的方面。再根据最后一段提到 “The research, published in Science, fund the bld factrs encuraged the grwth f brain cells in ld mice”， 促进年老的老鼠的脑细胞的生长， “The same chemical als imprved muscle pwer f aged mice, the researchers fund. ”研究还发现同样的化学物质可以提升肌肉力量。故选C项。
3．B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段提到 “The research, while very interesting, did nt test the type f brain damage that was seen in dementia, which is nt a necessary cnsequence f ageing. ”这个研究虽然很有趣，但没有检验大脑在痴呆中坏掉的细胞，这不是变老的必然结果，可见作者持有客观的态度。故选B项。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
The ntin f building brand persnality is prmted by Starbucks as a part f cmpany culture t embed meaning in their prducts and thus attract mre custmers.
Starbucks literally changed the definitin f “a gd cup f cffee”. Fr Starbucks, the brand had three elements: cffee, __1__ and stres. Strict cntrl ver the quality and prcessing f the beans __2__ that the cffee wuld be f the highest pssible quality. Outstanding stre persnnel were emplyed and trained in cffee knwledge and __3__ service. Stre design, atmsphere and arma (浓香) all __4__ the “Starbucks Experience”．
Almst all Starbucks stres were crprately wned and cntrlled. Starbucks prided itself n the “Starbucks Experience”， __5__ cffee t prvide a unique experience fr its custmers.
__6__ thse traditinal cffee huses prviding yu with the grab-and-g service, Starbucks prvides yu with mre than cffee. Yu get great peple, first-rate music, a cmfrtable and upbeat meeting place, and __7__ advice n brewing excellent cffee at hme. At hme yu’re part f a family. At wrk yu’re part f a cmpany. And smewhere in between is a place where yu can sit back and be yurself. That’s what a Starbucks stre has been __8__ t creating fr its custmers — a kind f “third place” where they can __9__， reflect, read, chat r listen.
The green Starbucks lg is a mermaid that lks like the end f the duble image f the sea. It was designed by Terry Heckler, wh gt the __10__ frm the wden statue f the sea. Mermaid lg als __11__ riginal and mdern meanings: her face is very simple, but with mdern abstract frms f packaging; the middle is black and white, the nly clr n the utside surrunded by a circle.
Starbucks makes the typical American culture gradually brken dwn int elements f __12__： the visual warmth, hearing the way, smelling the arma f cffee and s n. Just think, thrugh the huge glass windws, watching the crwded streets, __13__ sipping a cffee flavur, which is in line with the “Yapi”， the feeling f experience in the __14__ life.
But the __15__ f Starbucks is nt abut the cffee, althugh it’s great cffee. Cffee is nly a carrier. Cffee cnsumptin, t a great extent, is an emtinal and cultural level f cnsumptin.
( )1．A．peple B．managers
C．custmersD．clients
( )2．A．assuredB．prmised
C．ensuredD．predicted
( )3．A．emergencyB．envirnment
C．emplymentD．custmer
( )4．A．cnsisted fB．benefited frm
C．cntributed tD．headed fr
( )5．A．ging beyndB．cming acrss
C．making upD．depending n
( )6．A．With regard tB．In additin t
C．Cmpared withD．In terms f
( )7．A．generalB．reasnable
C．legalD．fascinating
( )8．A．cmmittedB．alerted
C．subjectedD．required
( )9．A．negtiateB．perfrm
C．cncealD．escape
( )10．A．imaginatinB．inspiratin
C．patentD．philsphy
( )11．A．createsB．cultivates
C．creditsD．cnveys
( )12．A．brandB．lg
C．pssessinD．experience
( )13．A．greedilyB．gently
C．persistentlyD．indifferently
( )14．A．busyB．easy
C．miserableD．energetic
( )15．A．prductB．visin
C．essenceD．imprtance
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了虽然星巴克的咖啡很棒，但星巴克的精髓不在于咖啡，而在于它的企业文化。
1．A 句意：对于星巴克来说，品牌有三个要素：咖啡、人和商店。peple人(们)；managers经理；custmers顾客；clients客户。上文说星巴克将打造品牌个性的理念作为企业文化的一部分，将意义嵌入产品中，从而吸引更多的顾客，由此可知，人是星巴克品牌文化的三个要素之一。故选A项。
2．C 句意：对咖啡豆的质量和加工过程进行严格的控制，确保了咖啡的最高品质。assured担保；prmised承诺；ensured确保，保证；predicted预测。对咖啡豆的质量和加工过程进行严格的控制的目的自然是确保咖啡的最高品质。故选C项。
3．D 句意：在咖啡知识和客户服务方面雇用和培训了优秀的店员。emergency紧急情况；envirnment环境；emplyment就业；custmer客户。根据常识可知，店员上岗前要进行客户服务方面的培训，custmer service表示“客户服务”。故选D项。
4．C 句意：店内的设计、氛围和浓郁的香气都为星巴克体验做出了贡献。cnsisted f由……组成；benefited frm从……中受益；cntributed t有助于，为……做贡献；headed fr前往。根据常识可知，咖啡店的设计、氛围和浓郁的香气都为顾客的星巴克体验做出了贡献。故选C项。
5．A 句意：星巴克以“星巴克体验”为荣，其服务超出了咖啡，为顾客提供独特的体验。ging beynd超出；cming acrss遇到；making up弥补；depending n依靠。下文说星巴克为您提供的不仅仅是咖啡，由此可知，“星巴克体验”超出了咖啡，为顾客提供独特的体验。故选A项。
6．C 句意：与传统的咖啡店为您提供的服务相比，星巴克为您提供的不仅仅是咖啡。With regard t至于；In additin t除……之外(还)；Cmpared with与……相比；In terms f在……方面。空后提到了传统咖啡店的服务，因此是星巴克与传统咖啡店的对比。故选C项。
7．B 句意：这里有很棒的人，一流的音乐，舒适、积极的会议场所，以及在家里煮优质咖啡的合理建议。general一般的；reasnable合理的；legal合法的；fascinating迷人的。根据常识可知，星巴克自然会为顾客提供在家煮一杯好咖啡的合理建议。故选B项。
8．A 句意：这就是星巴克致力于为顾客创造的一种“第三空间”，在那里他们可以远离(喧嚣)、思考、阅读、聊天或倾听。cmmitted承诺、投身；alerted警告；subjected臣服；required要求。be cmmitted t表示“致力于”。故选A项。
9．D 句意同上。negtiate谈判；perfrm执行；cnceal隐藏；escape远离，避开。根据空后的“reflect, read, chat r listen”可知，在星巴克创造的“第三空间”里，人们可以远离(喧嚣)，旨在突出星巴克创造的安静环境。故选D项。
10．B 句意：它是由特里·赫克勒设计的，他从木制的海洋雕像中得到灵感。imaginatin想象；inspiratin灵感；patent专利权；philsphy哲理。上文说绿色星巴克标识是一个美人鱼，这个设计灵感是特里·赫克勒从木制的海洋雕像中获得的。故选B项。
11．D 句意：美人鱼标识还传达了原始和现代的含义……creates创造；cultivates培养；credits赞颂；D. cnveys传达。根据常识可知，一个品牌的标识自然会传达某种含义。故选D项。
12．D 句意：星巴克将典型的美国文化逐渐分解为体验元素：视觉上的温暖，听觉上煮咖啡的声音，嗅觉上的咖啡香气等等。brand品牌；lg标识；pssessin财产；experience体验。根据冒号后的内容可知此处指“体验元素”。故选D项。
13．B 句意：试想，透过巨大的玻璃窗，望着拥挤的街道，轻轻地啜一口咖啡香，这正符合“雅痞”，在忙碌的生活中体验的感觉。greedily贪婪地；gently轻轻地；persistently固执地；indifferently冷淡地。根据常识可知，刚煮好的咖啡是非常热的，要一小口一小口轻轻地啜着喝。故选B项。
14．A 句意同上。busy忙碌的；easy简单的；miserable悲惨的；energetic精力充沛的。根据上文说的拥挤的街道可知，平时的生活节奏是很快的，因此此处指的是“忙碌的生活”。故选A项。
15．C 句意：但星巴克的精髓不在于咖啡，尽管它是很棒的咖啡。prduct产品；visin视力；essence精髓，精华；imprtance重要性。空后说咖啡只是一种载体，咖啡消费在很大程度上是一种情感和文化层面的消费，因此此处是说星巴克的精髓不在于咖啡，而在于它的文化。故选C项。
Ⅲ．语法填空
UK nursing hmes are getting sme clurful new 1．________ (guest). HenPwer is bringing the jy f hens t mre than 60 care hmes arund the UK t add sme excitement t their daily activities.
The hens give elderly peple a chance 2．________ (explre) their creativity and t spend sme time utdrs with the chickens having fun, feeding them and cllecting the eggs.
The 3．________ (rganize) has been especially helpful in allwing elderly peple t feel 4．________ (need) thrugh caring fr thers, instead f always 5．________ (care) fr. HenPwer als has plenty f supprt frm the cmmunity, 6．________ allws it t create real change in 7．________ way elderly peple see themselves.
One elderly man said that while he believed the HenPwer cncept was strange at the start, he finally decided t try it, and nw 8．________ (feel) it’s the best thing he has ever dne. T take pride 9．________ lking after smene r smething can 10．________ (cmplete) change the way peple live their lives. When elderly peple knw they have a reasn t get up in the mrning because they have t lk after their chickens, it brings everyne tgether.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了英国养老院迎来了一些有趣的新客人。HenPwer将母鸡的快乐带到英国60多家养老院，为他们的日常活动增添一些乐趣。这些母鸡给了老年人一个机会来探索他们的创造力，并花一些时间与鸡在户外玩，喂它们和收集鸡蛋。
1．guests 考查名词的数。guest为可数名词，由sme修饰应用复数形式。故填guests。
2．t explre 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，explre后的内容作chance的后置定语，应用不定式。短语a chance t d sth. 表示“做某事的机会”。故填t explre。
3．rganizatin 考查名词。根据上文the可知，应填名词rganizatin“组织”，且后文has表示应用单数名词。故填rganizatin。
4．needed 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处在句中是非谓语动词，与逻辑主语“elderly peple”构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填needed。
5．being cared 考查非谓语动词。f为介词，后跟动名词作宾语，且care与elderly peple构成被动，故用being dne形式。故填being cared。
6．which 考查定语从句。句意：HenPwer还得到了社区的大力支持，这让它能够真正改变老年人看待自己的方式。本句为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which。故填which。
7．the 考查冠词。根据此处特指“老人们看待自己的方式”应用定冠词。故填the。
8．feels 考查动词时态。本句主语为he，根据上文nw可知，描述目前的情况应用一般现在时，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填feels。
9．in 考查介词。根据短语take pride in表示“以……为傲”。故填in。
10．cmpletely考查副词。修饰后文动词change，应用副词cmpletely，表示“完全地”。故填cmpletely。
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