2022秋新教材高中英语Unit1RelationshipsPeriod5WritingWorkshop课时作业北师大版选择性必修第一册

UNIT 1　Period Five　Writing Workshop

题组A　基础练

(建议用时：10分钟)

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．How can you go to the party without an ________(邀请)?

2．A dinner party will be ________(组织) to celebrate my mother’s eightieth birthday.

3．The professor will give a lecture on the ________(话题) of environment protection.

4．Five ________(参赛者) were awarded at the end of the match.

5．The students’ ________(参与) in class is an important element of a good lesson.

【答案】1.invitation　2.organized　3.topic

4．competitors　5.engagement

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．________ is known to all, China will be more and more powerful in the future.

2．I’m afraid she wouldn’t be ________(will) to give me a hand in the work.

3．Since the beginning of last year, we ________(plant) more than two million trees on the hill.

4．I’m sorry but I have only ten dollars ________(leave), so I can’t lend you any.

5．He had an ________(engage) at a restaurant at eight.

6．How many ________(compete) will attend the final in the 100­meter race?

7．We can’t get our work promoted without ________(innovate)．

8．I ________(sincere) express my congratulations to you for your achievements in your work.

9．To attain your ________(fluent) in your spoken English, you can do more loud reading.

10．Many people felt it strange that Tom went to the party without ________(invite)．

【答案】1.As　2.willing　3.have planted　4.left

5．engagement　6.competitors　7.innovation

8．sincerely　9.fluency　10.being invited/invitation

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．These old books ________ ________ too much room.

这些旧书占用太多的地方了。

【答案】take up

2．We ________ ________ two thirds of all of work ________ ________.

到目前为止，我们已经完成了工作的三分之二。

【答案】have finished; so far

3．Five hours later, they finally ________ ________ ________ ________.

五小时之后，他们终于做出了决定。

【答案】came to a decision

4．________ ________ ________， our life is much richer than before.

正如你所知道的那样，我们的生活比以前富裕多了。

【答案】As you know

5．An annual sports meeting ________ ________ in our school last week.

上周我校举行了每年一度的校运会。

【答案】was held/ took place

题组B　提升练

(建议用时：30分钟)

Ⅰ.语法填空

How many tigers have tried to attack you to death today？1.________(hope) the stressors in your life don’t involve a wild animal chasing you through the bush, as was often 2.________ case for our cavemen ancestors. Still, we are wired for stress physiologically much the same way we were thousands of years ago.

3．________ not all stress is bad, we need a break from bad stressors. Otherwise, our health may begin to 4.________(worse). The link between stress and heart disease isn’t 5.________(total) clear but being under long­time stress can affect blood pressure and heart rate, 6.________ can lead to heart issues. It can also cause many people to “manage” their stress with 7.________(health) behaviors like drinking and smoking, which can affect heart health.

Young adults and middle­aged people who experience stress on a regular basis may experience memory loss before 8.________(them) turn 50.A study published in the journal Neurology shows people who are under stress have their brain 9.________(shrink) for years before symptoms start to show.

So it’s important for people to find ways 10.________(reduce) stress, such as getting enough sleep, engaging in moderate exercise, or asking your doctor for advice.

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了长期处于压力下会对人的健康造成不良影响。

1．Hopefully　考查词性转化。句意：希望你生活中的压力源不像我们的穴居祖先那样，是一只野生动物在灌木丛中追赶你。分析句子可知，此处的Hopefully是副词做状语，修饰后面的句子。故填Hopefully。

2．the　考查冠词。句意同上题。As is often the case为固定搭配，意为“情况常常是这样”。故填the。

3．Though/Although/While　考查连词。句意：虽然不是所有的压力都是不好的，但是我们需要从压力中解脱出来。分析句子可知，此处是一个让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。故填Though/Although/While。

4．worsen　考查动词。句意：否则，我们的健康可能会开始恶化。begin to do是固定用法，意为“开始做某事”；分析句意可知，此处表示健康恶化，故填其动词原形。故填worsen。

5．totally　考查副词。句意：压力和心脏病之间的联系还不完全清楚，但长期处于压力下会影响血压和心率，可能会导致心脏问题。此处totally修饰clear；修饰形容词用副词。故填totally。

6．which　考查关系代词。句意同上题。分析句子可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的句子，且从句中缺主语，故应用关系代词which来引导。故填which。

7．unhealthy　考查形容词。句意：它还会导致很多人用不健康的行为来“管理”他们的压力，比如喝酒和抽烟，这会影响心脏健康。根据后面的抽烟、喝酒可知，此处是指不健康的行为。用形容词修饰名词behaviors。故填unhealthy。

8．they　考查代词。句意：经常承受压力的年轻人和中年人可能在50岁之前就会失忆。主语应用主格代词。故填they。

9．shrunk　考查过去分词。句意：发表在《神经学》杂志上的一项研究表明，处于压力下的人大脑会在症状出现前几年萎缩。have sth. done为固定用法，此处的shrunk是过去分词做宾补，表被动。故填shrunk。

10．to reduce　考查动词不定式。句意：因此，人们找到减轻压力的方法是很重要的，比如获得足够的睡眠，进行适度的锻炼，或者向医生寻求建议。分析句子可知，此处的to reduce是动词不定式表目的。故填to reduce。

Ⅱ. 阅读理解

Parents should stop blaming themselves because there’s not a lot they can do about it. I mean the teenager problem. Whatever you do or however you choose to deal with it, at certain times a wonderful, reasonable and helpful child will turn into a terrible animal.

I’ve seen friends deal with it in all kinds of different ways. One strict mother insisted that her son, right from a child, should stand up whenever anyone entered the room, open doors and shake hands like a gentleman. I saw him last week when I called round. Sprawling himself (懒散地躺) on the sofa in full length, he made no attempt to turn off the loud TV he was watching as I walked in, and his greeting was no more than a quick glance at me. His mother was ashamed. “I don’t know what to do with him these days，” she said. “He’s forgotten all the manners we taught him.”

He hasn’t forgotten them. He’s just decided that he’s not going to use them. She confessed (坦白) that she would like to come up behind him and throw him down from the sofa onto the floor.

Another good friend of mine let her two daughters climb all over the furniture, reach across the table, stare at me and say, “I don’t like your dress; it’s ugly.” One of the daughters has recently been driven out of school. The other has left home.

“Where did we go wrong？” the two daughters’ parents are now very sad. Probably nowhere much. At least, it’s no easy job to be parents.

1．The boy on the sofa would most probably be described as ________.

A．lazy　　　　　　　　　 B．quiet　

C．unusual　　　　　 D．rude

2．The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to ________.

A．the change from good to bad that’s seen in a child

B．the way that parents often blame themselves

C．the opinion that a child has of his parents

D．the advice that parents want their children to follow

3．What is the author’s opinion about the sudden change in teenage children?

A．Parents shouldn’t pay attention to the change at all.

B．Parents have no choice but to try to accept it.

C．Parents should work more closely with school teachers.

D．Parents are to blame for the change in their children.

4．This text is most probably written by ________.

A．an expert in teenager studies　

B．a headmaster of a middle school

C．a parent with teenage children　

D．a doctor for mental health problems

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青少年叛逆期父母的无奈和作者对于这一变化的看法。

1．D　细节理解题。根据第二段“ ’I don’t know what to do with him these days，’ she said. ’He’s forgotten all the manners we taught him.’”可知，从这位母亲的教学来看她很注重孩子的礼仪，因此沙发上的那个男孩很可能被形容为粗鲁无礼。故选D。

2．A　词义猜测题。根据上文“Whatever you do or however you choose to deal with it, at certain times a wonderful, reasonable and helpful child will turn into a terrible animal.”可猜测，这里的it代指上文中父母们对于孩子身上看到的由好到坏的变化。故选A。

3．B　细节理解题。根据第一段“Parents should stop blaming themselves because there’s not a lot they can do about it.”可知，作者对青少年的突然变化的看法是父母别无选择，只能试着接受。故选B。

4．A　推理判断题。根据第一段“Parents should stop blaming themselves because there’s not a lot they can do about it. I mean the teenager problem. Whatever you do or however you choose to deal with it, at certain times a wonderful, reasonable and helpful child will turn into a terrible animal.”可知，作者对青少年存在的问题比较了解，从而推断，这篇文章很可能是由青少年研究专家写的。故选A。

阅读加油站

sprawl v. 伸开四肢坐(或躺)；蔓延

confess v. 坦白　at certain times 在某些时候

turn into 变成　call round (偶然)拜访

make no attempt to do 不尝试做

no more than 只是；仅仅；不过　drive out of 驱逐出；赶出

She confessed that she would like to come up behind him and throw him down from the sofa onto the floor.

她承认，她恨不得走到他后面，把他从沙发上拎起来，扔到地板上去。

Ⅲ.书面表达

2022年“北京——张家口冬奥会”正面向全国招募中学生志愿者。假设你是新华中学高二学生李津，希望能为2022年冬奥会提供志愿服务。请根据以下内容要点，用英语给该组织负责人写一封申请信。

内容包括：

1．介绍个人身份及写信意图；

2．个人优势(如个人爱好或特长、语言、性格优势等)；

3．表达期望与感激。

注意：1.词数100左右；开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；

2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

参考词汇：

冬奥会 the 2022 Winter Olympic Games

体育项目 sporting events

Dear Sir or Madam，

I am Li Jin, a student from XinHua Middle School._____________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely，

Li Jin

【答案】Dear_Sir_or_Madam，

I_am_Li_Jin,_a_student_from_XinHua_Middle_School. I’m writing to apply for the position as a volunteer for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games to be held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.

I want to become a volunteer for the following reasons. First, I love sports and playing sports has been an important part of my life. Secondly, I have a good command of English, which allows me to communicate with foreigners who speak English without difficulty. More importantly, I will be able to improve my communication skills and learn new cultures by serving the athletes and guests from other parts of the world.

I think I am qualified to be a volunteer. I would be very grateful if you could give me a chance.

Yours_sincerely，

Li_Jin