北师大版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Lesson 2 Top Five Secrets of Success同步达标检测题

这是一份北师大版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Lesson 2 Top Five Secrets of Success同步达标检测题，共8页。

(建议用时：10分钟)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The May 4th Mvement is ne f the mst ________(有影响力的) events in histry.
2．The manager has ________(奉献) all his time and energy t this prject.
3．Rice ________(产量) has been greatly increased in ur cuntry in recent years.
4．Six hurs shuld be the ________(最小数) fr yu t be n duty every day.
5．I think nly Li Lei will be able t win the ________(冠军称号) in the 1,000 meters’ race.
6．Li Ming is ging t lk fr a ________(出版商) fr his new bk.
7．Her bss ffered t prmte her in the ffice, but she ________(拒绝) the ffer.
8．Yu’ll have t make a ________(合同) with him if yu want t buy his huse.
9．Time is ________(有限的), s we must value ur time.
10．We are all ________(确信) that ur life will be better in the future.
【答案】1.influential 2.devted 3.prductin
4．minimum 5.champinship 6.publisher
7．rejected 8.cntract 9.limited 10.cnvinced
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．As we all knw, hard wrk leads ________ success.
2．Mike devtes his time and energy t ________(d) his experiment in the lab.
3．Jim has nt nly successfully cmpleted his wn wrk, ________ als helped his classmates.
4．Lily spends nly five hurs ________(sleep) in bed every day because she is t busy.
5．Mr Li has decided t get his huse ________(paint) t make it lk new.
6．In the last few mnths, Li Ming ________(make) much prgress in his lessns.
7．After a ht bath, Mr Wang lay in bed ________(cmfrt), reading a stry.
8．My mther always encurages us ________(d) ur lessns well at schl.
9．Yu’ll have t prepare ________(yu) fr yur future.
10．We are much ________(cnvince) f ur success in the ftball match.
【答案】1.t 2.ding 3.but 4.sleeping 5.painted 6.has made 7.cmfrtably 8.t d
9．yurself/yurselves 10.cnvinced
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．We ught t ________ ________ ________ in ur life and study.
我们应该在生活和学习中养成良好的习惯。
【答案】develp gd habits
2．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the gld medal, but als brke the recrd in the 1,000meter race.
他不仅赢得了金牌，而且还打破了1,000米赛跑的记录。
【答案】Nt nly did he win
3．Li Ming began t wrk in a factry __________ ________ ________ ________ 17 t supprt his family.
李明17岁开始在工厂工作来养家。
【答案】at the age f
4．What ________ ________ the great fire in the factry last week?
是什么导致了上周工厂的大火？
【答案】cntributed t
5．Each f us shuld ______ ______ ______ ______ each f ur lessns at the beginning f the new year.
新年伊始，我们每个人都应该为每一节课设定一个目标。
【答案】set a gal fr
题组B 提升练
(建议用时：30分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Curtis Fraser was a fashin designer. One afternn in August, when he reached ut t measure sme materials, he lst his balance and fell dwn. The accident left the 55yearld unable t use his hands and feet. S he had t arrive at the strange Lndn t begin his lng recvery perid.
Having lng had an interest in birds, he discvered Hrati’s Garden Lndn & Suth East befre lng which belnged t the hspital. Then he visited this garden at least nce a day.
Wrking in the garden helped his hands t functin nrmally. Nt nly that, he als felt that there was a different feeling when he was in nature. He lved the sweet smell f the flwers and the clrs f the plants. It’s therapeutic(治愈的)．
Fraser was eventually intrduced t Ashley Edwards, the head gardener, in September, fr netne gardening lessns. “When Curtis first came in, he had very little hand functin and was hardly able t hld tls，” says Edwards. “He required a lt f help in the gardening classes but, as each week ges by, I’ve seen a huge imprvement in his mvements.”
Fraser recalls the first lessn: “It was 80 gd. We were chatting away and the time went by s quickly. Sn, I culd d things that I didn’t think I wuld ever d again.”
Fr Fraser, the garden ffered relief(减轻) frm the painful treatment. “It gave me clear thughts. In the garden, I’d frget that I was in hspital. I’d cme ut and think, ’Oh man, sill here’—but I’d get a gd feeling frm the garden.” Fraser has been in recvery fr seven mnths and left hspital n March 1.
The new gardener nw suggests the garden t fellw patients, wh return t tell him abut its unique benefits. “That garden helped my recvery s much. Even fr a little mment, I’d tell peple t visit ne. It can clear yur mind.”
1．What was Fraser’ s hbby?
A．Designing huses. B．Watching birds.
C．Cllecting plants. D．Studying materials.
2．What can we infer frm Edwards’ wrds?
A．Gardening benefited Fraser.
B．Fraser was unlucky.
C．Fraser had a gift fr gardening.
D．Garden tls were hard t use.
3．Why did Fraser advise patients t g t the garden?
A．It was a nice place t chat.
B．They culd make mre friends.
C．It ffered an escape frm reality.
D．They culd get free classes there.
4．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．An Old Gardener
B．A Terrible Experience
C．Gardening Gets Ppular
D．Gardening Wrks Wnders
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了柯蒂斯·弗雷泽是一名时装设计师。8月的一天下午，当他伸手去拿一些材料时，失去了平衡，摔倒了。这次事故导致55岁的他手脚瘫痪。弗雷泽在9月被介绍给首席园丁阿什利·爱德华兹接受一对一的园艺课程，这使得对弗雷泽恢复了健康。
1．B 细节理解题。根据第二段“Having lng had an interest in birds…”可知，弗雷泽的爱好是观鸟。故选B项。
2．A 推理判断题。根据第四段“He required a lt f help in the gardening classes but, as each week ges by, I’ve seen a huge imprvement in his mvements.”可知，园艺使弗雷泽受益。故选A项。
3．C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“That garden helped my recvery s much. Even fr a little mment, I’d tell peple t visit ne. It can clear yur mind.”判断出，弗雷泽建议病人去花园是因为它提供了一种暂时远离现实的方式。故选C项。
4．D 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Curtis Fraser was a fashin designer. One afternn in August, when he reached ut t measure sme materials, he lst his balance and fell dwn. The accident left the 55yearld unable t use his hands and feet.”，第四段“Fraser was eventually intrduced t Ashley Edwards, the head gardener, in September, fr netne gardening lessns.”以及倒数第二段“Fraser has been in recvery fr seven mnths and left hspital n March 1.”可知，短文的最佳标题为“园艺创造奇迹”。故选D项。
阅读加油站
therapeutic adj. 治愈的 relief n. 减轻
lse ne’s balance 失去某人的平衡 befre lng 不久以后
in nature 本质上；事实上 chat away 闲谈
fellw patients 病友 in recvery 恢复中；康复中
clear ne’s mind 清醒头脑；静心
The new gardener nw suggests the garden t fellw patients, wh return t tell him abut its unique benefits.
现在，这位新的园艺家把这个花园推荐给一些病友们，他们回来告诉他关于这个花园独特的好处。
Ⅱ.完形填空
My wife and I mved int ur hme tw years ag. We had a yard with a lt f __1__. Very ften when we have flwers, Denise r I wuld plant sme between the rcks, just t add sme __2__ t the area.
Last summer, I fund a tiny little plant in the yard that I culd nt immediately identify. I knew I didn’t plant it and Denise said she didn’t either.
We decided t let it __3__ grwing until we culd find ut what it was.
Weeks passed and as I made my way back t the __4__ plant, it appeared t be a sunflwer. I decided t __5__ the weeds(杂草) arund it. As I pulled rcks frm the area t get t the weeds, I nticed smething __6__.The sunflwer had nt __7__ where I saw it begin. It actually had begun under a big rck and grwn under and arund it t reach the __8__.
That’s when I __9__ that if a tiny little sunflwer didn’t let a big rck stand in its way f develping, we als have the ability f ding the same thing. If we __10__ urselves like that little sunflwer, we can reach where we __11__ t g and get what we need fr grwth.
We need t believe in urselves knwing we have the __12__ t achieve ur gals. Like the sunflwer, it knew it had the ability t get ver the rcks because it had __13__ in itself that it wuld succeed. Stand tall like the sunflwer and be __14__ f wh and what we are, and then the envirnment will begin t __15__ us. We will find a way t g under r arund any “rcks” in rder t reach ur gals.
1．A.flwersB．insects
C．vegetablesD．rcks
2．A.waterB．fertilizer
C．clrD．shape
3．A.stpB．cntinue
C．imprveD．escape
4．A.weakB．strange
C．lnelyD．pretty
5．A.cllectB．tend
C．remveD．watch
6．A.unusualB．wnderful
C．terribleD．valuable
7．A.passedB．started
C．leftD．died
8．A.airB．tp
C．sunD．huse
9．A.hpedB．realized
C．dubtedD．regretted
10．A.fill inB．put in
C．wrry abutD．believe in
11．A.frgetB．hate
C．aimD．wait
12．A.wishB．plan
C．abilityD．idea
13．A.faithB．energy
C．virtueD．curage
14．A.awareB．afraid
C．prudD．tired
15．A.frgiveB．supprt
C．upsetD．affect
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过介绍自己院子里面顽强生长的向日葵悟出一个道理：如果我们相信自己，我们可以克服一切困难。
1．D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们有一个院子，院子里有很多石头。A.flwers花；B.insects昆虫；C.vegetables蔬菜；D.rcks岩石。从下一句话“Denise r I wuld plant sme between the rcks”可知院子里有很多石头。故选D项。
2．C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：只是为了给这个区域增加一些颜色。A.water水；B.fertilizer肥料；C.clr颜色；D.shape形状。种一些花朵为了给院子增添一些色彩。故选C项。
3．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们决定让它继续生长，直到我们能弄清楚它是什么。从后文“until we culd find ut what it was”可知作者想让它继续生长。故选B项。
4．B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个星期过去了，当我返回到那株奇怪的植物时，它看起来像是一株向日葵。到目前为止作者还不知道它究竟是一种什么植物。故选B项。
5．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定清除它周围的杂草。A.cllect收集；B.tend照顾；C.remve去除；D.watch观察。从下文的“As I pulled rcks frm the area t get t the weeds…”可知，作者要除草。故选C项。
6．A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我把石头从这个地区移到杂草上的时候，我注意到一些不寻常的事情。从下文可知，向日葵并没有生长在“我”最开始发现它的位置，这件事是不寻常的。故选A项。
7．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：向日葵并没有在我最初看到它的地方开始生长。根据“It actually had begun under a big rck and grwn under and arund it t reach the__8__.”可知，向日葵并没有生长在作者最开始发现它的位置。start表示“开始生长”。故选B项。
8．C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它实际上是从一块大石头下面开始的，在石头下面和周围生长，以接触到阳光。向日葵是朝向太阳生长的。故选C项。
9．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我意识到，如果一株小小的向日葵不让一块大石头挡住它成长的道路，我们也有能力做同样的事情。以下是作者意识到的内容，通过这件事情获得的人生感悟。故选B项。
10．D 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果我们像那株小向日葵一样相信自己，我们就能达到我们的目标，得到我们成长所需要的东西。A.fill in填写；B.put in放入；C.wrry abut担心；D.believe in相信。作者认为如果我们也能像这株向日葵一样充满信心，与下文的“We need t believe in urselves knwing we have the __12__ t achieve ur gals.”相呼应。故选D项。
11．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。最后一段作者提到“We will find a way t g under r arund any ’rcks’ in rder t reach ur gals.”所以是达到我们的目标。故选C项。
12．C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们需要相信自己，知道我们有能力实现我们的目标。have the ability t d sth. 表示有能力做某事，由下文“it knew it had the ability t get ver the rcks”可知，我们有能力实现我们的目标。故选C项。
13．A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像向日葵一样，它知道自己有能力越过岩石，因为它相信自己会成功。A.faith信念；B.energy能量；C.virtue美德；D.curage勇气。have faith in“相信”，与前文提到的“We need t believe in urselves knwing we have the __12__ t achieve ur gals.”相呼应。故选A项。
14．C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像向日葵一样挺直腰杆，为自己感到骄傲，然后环境就会开始支持我们。像向日葵一样挺拔，为自己而感到自豪。故选C项。
15．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A.frgive原谅；B.supprt支持；C.upset打乱；D.affect影响。周围的环境和事物也会开始对我们有所帮助。故选B项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
The stry f The Farmer and The Mule (骡子) makes us ， it des have wisdm in it. It reminded me abut defeating adversity (逆境)．
2．________ we handle adversity determines ur success in life. One f my 3.________(thught) n adversity is, “Adversity is a fact f life. It can’t 4.________(cntrl). What we can cntrl is hw we react t it.”
When 5.________(face) with adversity, we can give up the negative attitude. Or we can lk n adversity 6.________ an pprtunity t find ther ways t d things. We shuld be 7.________(determine) and persistent. It all cmes dwn t yur chice and it is a chice f attitude!
Yu see, the farmer thught the mule was nt wrth 8.________(save) when it fell int a well accidentally, and he just put it ut f its misery by burying it. Despite the farmer’s best effrts t bury it, the mule 9.________(resist) until it was able t climb ut f the well n tp f all the dirt that was thrwn in after it.
The mule, despite the fact that it was 10.________(cnstant) in a deep well, wuld nt give up. The mule simply shk the dirt ff little by little, never giving up the will t live by climbing ut f the well.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者用农夫和骡子的故事告诉我们——在面对逆境时，我们不应该放弃，而应该努力战胜它。
1．Hwever 考查副词。句意：农夫和骡子的故事使我们发笑，然而，这个故事蕴含着智慧，提醒我要战胜逆境。根据句意可知“农夫和骡子的故事使我们发笑”与“这个故事蕴含着智慧”之间是转折关系，空后有逗号，故填Hwever。
2．Hw 考查主语从句。句意：我们如何处理逆境决定了我们在生活中能否成功。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处为主语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何”，故填Hw。
3．thughts 考查名词复数。句意：我对逆境的一个看法是，“逆境是生活的一部分，是无法控制的，我们能控制的是我们对它的反应”。thught是可数名词，ne f后接可数名词复数，故填thughts。
4．be cntrlled 考查语态。句意同上。It与cntrl之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，情态动词can’t后接动词原形，故填be cntrlled。
5．faced 考查非谓语动词。句意：当面对逆境时，我们可以摒弃消极的态度。be faced with表示“面对”，此处去掉be作状语，故填faced。
6．as 考查介词。句意：或者我们可以把逆境看作是一个寻找其他做事方式的机会。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填介词，根据“an pprtunity t find ther ways t d things”可知，此处表示“作为”，故填as。
7．determined 考查形容词。句意：我们应该有决心并坚持下去。此处与后面的persistent并列用形容词作表语，determined是形容词，表示“有决心的”，故填determined。
8．saving 考查非谓语动词。句意：你看，农夫认为不慎掉进井里的骡子不值得一救，就决定埋掉它，使它不再痛苦。be wrth ding表示“值得做”，故填saving。
9．resisted 考查时态。句意：尽管农夫尽最大的努力把它埋掉，但骡子还是顽强地抵抗，直到它从扔在它身上的泥土中挣脱出来，爬到井外。was表明用一般过去时，故填resisted。
10．cnstantly 考查副词。句意：尽管骡子一直陷在深井里，但它还是不愿放弃。修饰介词短语“in a deep well”用副词，故填cnstantly。