北师大版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Lesson 3 Getting to the Top精练

这是一份北师大版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Lesson 3 Getting to the Top精练，共8页。

(建议用时：10分钟)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The ________(条目) will help yu find yur key wrds easily.
2．His hpe fr the new jb has been cmpletely ________(毁坏)．
3．We had t launch a ________(自卫的) war against that cuntry.
4．Many traditinal Chinese ________(元素) have been included in this festival.
5．The ld man has experienced ________(无数的) difficulties and hardship in his life.
6．All these bikes by the rad are fr ________(租用)．
7．Mther had ________(煮) sme eggs fr the by befre he went t schl.
8．The ________(巨大的) animal frightened all the children as sn as they saw it.
9．As a(n) ________(普通的) student, the by has t wrk harder t catch up with ther excellent students.
10．Dr. Zhng Nanshan is ne f the mst ________(杰出的) scientists in the wrld.
【答案】1.entry 2.ruined 3.defensive 4.elements 5.cuntless 6.hire 7.biled 8.enrmus
9．average 10.utstanding
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Every day, Mikes runs a ________(lng) f five miles t keep himself fit.
2．Only by applying ________(yu) t yur lessns, can yu d well in them.
3．The building will be strng enugh t remain standing in earthquakes with high ________(intense)．
4．As yu knw, water ________(bil) at 100 degree centigrade.
5．She must ________(pass) her driving test as she lks s excited.
6．As a teacher, Mr Li has been ttally cmmitted ________ his wrk and duty.
7．N matter ________ yu are, yu shuld keep t the law.
8．Mrs Wang des all the husewrk ________ her husband des nne f it.
9．Only thse wh wrk with great ________(determine) will reach their gals in the end.
10．She prefers ________(walk) t schl t riding in the crwded bus.
【答案】1.length 2.yurself/yurselves 3.intensity 4.bils 5.have passed 6.t 7.wh 8.while
9．determinatin 10.walking
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．Yu ________ ________ ________ here five minutes ag.
你五分钟前就该到这里了。
【答案】shuld have been
2．Many peple are trying t ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
许多人都试图过着极端的生活。
【答案】live their life t extremes
3．I wuld set up my wn cmpany ________ ________ ________ fr thers.
我宁愿成立自己的公司，也不愿为别人打工。
【答案】rather than wrk
4．Li Ming is always ________ ________ ________ thers.
李明总是乐于帮助别人。
【答案】willing t help
5．Yur accent will ________ ________ ________ ________ ther peple.
你的口音会使你与众不同。
【答案】set yu apart frm
题组B 提升练
(建议用时：30分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
It’s a ppular belief that a fish’s memry lasts fr nly seven secnds. It may seem sad t think that they dn’t remember what they’ve eaten r where they’ve been, and they dn’t identify yu r any f their friends－every mment in their life wuld be like seeing the wrld fr the first time.
But dn’t be s quick t feel srry fr them. A new study has fund that fish have a much better memry than we used t think. In fact, certain species f fish can even remember events frm as lng as 12 days ag. In the study, researchers frm Mac Ewan University in Canada trained a kind f fish called African cichlids t g t a certain area f their tank t get fd. They then waited fr 12 days befre putting them back in the tank again. Researchers used cmputer sftware t mnitr the fish’s mvements. They fund that after such a lng break the fish still went t the same place where they first gt fd. This suggested that they culd remember their past experiences.
In fact, scientists had been thinking fr a lng time that African cichlids might have a gd memry. An earlier study shwed that they behaved aggressively(挑衅地)in frnt f certain fish, perhaps because they remembered their past “fights”. But until the latest findings, there was n clear evidence.
Just as a gd memry can make ur lives easier, it als plays an imprtant part when a fish is trying t survive in the wild. “If fish are able t remember that a certain area cntains safe fd, they will be able t g back t that area withut putting their lives at risks，” lead researcher Trevr Hamiltn tld Live Science.
Fr a lng time, fish were placed far belw chimpanzees, dlphins and mice n the list f smart animals. But this study has given scientists a new understanding f their intelligence.
1．Accrding t the article, peple cmmnly believe that ______.
A．fish can nly remember part f their past experiences
B．fish can remember things that happened lng time ag
C．a fish’s memry lasts fr nly seven minutes
D．fish dn’t recgnize any f their friends
2．Hw can fish benefit mst frm a gd memry? They can remember ______.
A．where t get fd and survive
B．their enemies and fight
C．where t escape t when in danger
D．their friends and help each ther
3．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．African cichlids always treat ther fish aggressively.
B．African cichlids can remember things fr 12 days.
C．African cichlids dn’t belng t the list f smart animals.
D．Only African cichlids have a gd memry.
4．What is the article mainly abut?
A．Fish having very bad memries.
B．Fish being smarter than we thught.
C．Hw fish imprve their memry.
D．What we can learn frm fish.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了一项新的研究发现，鱼的记忆力比我们过去认为的要好得多。
1．D 细节理解题。根据第一段 “It may seem sad t think that they dn’t remember what they’ve eaten r where they’ve been, and they dn’t identify yu r any f their friends—every mment in their life wuld be like seeing the wrld fr the first time.” 可知，人们普遍认为鱼认不出它们的朋友。故选D项。
2．A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“ ’If fish are able t remember that a certain area cntains safe fd, they will be able t g back t that area withut putting their lives at risks，’ lead researcher Trevr Hamiltn tld Live Science.”可知，良好的记忆力对鱼有什么好处？它们可以记住哪里能找到食物生存。故选A项。
3．B 细节理解题。根据第二段 “In fact, certain species f fish can even remember events frm as lng as 12 days ag.”可知，B选项“非洲慈鲷可以记住12天的事情”描述正确。故选B项。
4．B 主旨大意题。第二段 “A new study has fund that fish have a much better memry than we used t think.”是全文的主题句，结合全文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲了鱼比我们想象的更聪明。故选B项。
阅读加油站
identify vt. 确定；鉴定；识别 aggressively adv. 挑衅地
lasts fr 持续 lead researcher 首席研究员
at risk 处于危险中 far belw 远低于
Just as a gd memry can make ur lives easier, it als plays an imprtant part when a fish is trying t survive in the wild.
就像良好的记忆力可以使我们的生活更加轻松一样，当一条鱼竭力在大自然中谋求生存时，良好的记忆力也发挥了很重要的作用。
Ⅱ.七选五
D yu believe in aliens? During the 1980s, hundreds f mysterius circles appeared in fields all ver England. Many peple thught they were created by aliens frm uter space. What were these circles? __1__
Scaring Circles
Hundreds f gemetrical patterns appeared in the middle f English wheat fields like magic. The mst cmmn thery was that they were made by spaceships. Tw scientists, Pete Delgad and Clin Andrews, became crazy abut the subject. __2__ By the end f the 1980s, crp circles had becme a mystery; and there were regular reprts in the press and n televisin.
Cnflict
__3__ Sme believed the circles had been caused by animals such as deer, while thers claimed the circles were caused by helicpters. Specialists thught the symbls were frm ancient writings. Hwever, n ne culd really ffer a cnvincing explanatin. Eventually, the Kestler Fundatin ffered 5,000 punds fr a definitive slutin.
The Peak
1990 was the glden year fr the crp circles. Delgad and Andrews released their bestseller “Circular Evidence”. And a team f scientists arrived t recrd circlemaking in actin. That year，the crp circles were even mre cmplex than the nes befre. The hit f the year came n 12th July when a huge circle appeared in a field at Altn Barnes. __4__ But the mystery was abut t be settled.
An Explanatin
One day that same year, a grup f famus circle exprts set up mnitring equipment n a hill in Wiltshire. __5__ Amazingly, the next day six circles appeared in a field just belw them, withut the team recrding anything. Wrse still, when the researchers entered the circles, they fund manmade tls in the centre f each circle, which seemed t prve that the circles had been made by humans.
A．And wh had made them?
B．The answers puzzled many peple.
C．Crp specialists were as cnfused as ever.
D．Since then, a great many mre crp circles have appeared.
E．They were hping t recrd the frmatin f a crp circle.
F．Apart frm the alien theries, there were ther suggestins t.
G．They were cnvinced the circles were the wrk f an “unknwn intelligence”．
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了20世纪80年代，英国各地出现的数百个神秘的圆圈，以及人们对这些怪圈的猜测和科学家们的研究。
1．A 根据上文“Many peple thught they were created by aliens frm uter space. What were these circles？”推知，下文会继续提出问题：是谁创造了这些圆圈。A项切合题意。故选A项。
2．G 根据上文“Tw scientists, Pete Delgad and Clin Andrews, became crazy abut the subject.”推知，空处会继续说这两位科学家的想法或做法，G项表明了他们的想法，切合题意，they指代上文提到的两位科学家。故选G项。
3．F 根据下文“Sme believed the circles had been caused by animals such as deer, while thers claimed the circles were caused by helicpters”和小标题Cnflict“争议”推知，空处应提出除了一种说法外，还有其他的解释。F项切合题意，其他的建议即指这些圆圈是由鹿或直升机造成的。故选F项。
4．C 根据上文“That year, the crp circles were even mre cmplex than the nes befre. The hit f the year came n 12th July when a huge circle appeared in a field at Altn Barnes.”可知，在谜团还未解开的情况下，又出现可麦田怪圈，这肯定会让专家们感到困惑。C项中的“Crp specialists”与空格前的“crp circles”相互呼应，因此C项切合题意。故选C项。
5．E 根据上文“One day that same year, a grup f famus circle experts set up mnitring equipment n a hill in Wiltshire.”推知，设空处应说明他们这么做的目的是什么。E项切合题意，“recrd the frmatin”和前面的“mnitring equipment”相互呼应。故选E项。
Ⅲ.完形填空
I met Mrs Neidl in the ninth grade n a stage­design team fr a play and she was ne f the directrs. Almst instantly I lved her. She had an unpleasant vice and a direct way f speaking，__1__ she was encuraging and inspiring. Fr sme reasn, she was impressed with my wrk and Mrs Neidl wuld ask me fr my __2__. She wanted t knw hw I thught we shuld __3__ things. At first I had n idea hw t answer because I knew __4__ abut stage design! But I slwly began t respnd t her __5__. It was cause and effect. She believed I had pinins, s I began t frm them. She trusted me t cmplete things, s I cmpleted them perfectly. She lved hw __6__ I was, s I began t shw up t paint mre and mre. She believed in me, s I began t believe in myself.
Mrs Neidl’s __7__ that year was, “Try it. We can always paint ver it later！” I began t take risks. I had been s afraid f failing but suddenly there was n failing — nly things t be __8__ upn. I leaned t dip my brush int the paint and __9__ create smething.
The shy, quiet freshman achieved success that year. I was __10__ in the prgram as “Student Art Assistant” because f the time and effrt I’d put in. It was that year that I __11__ I wanted t spend the rest f my life ding stage design.
Being n that stage­design __12__ with Mrs Neidl changed me cmpletely. Nt nly was I strnger and mre cmpetent than I had thught, but I als __13__ a strng interest and a wrld I hadn’t knwn existed. She taught me nt t care what peple think I shuld d. She taught me t take chances and nt be __14__. Mrs Neidl was my cmfrter when I was upset. Her trust in me has inspired me t d things that I never imagined __15__.
1．A.yet B．and
C．sD．fr
2．A.impressinB．pinin
C．infrmatinD．intentin
3．A.makeB．handle
C．keepD．change
4．A.anythingB．smething
C．everythingD．nthing
5．A.questinsB．cmments
C．explanatinsD．remarks
6．A.happyB．lively
C．reliableD．punctual
7．A.messageB．saying
C．mttD．suggestin
8．A.actedB．imprved
C．lkedD．reflected
9．A.easilyB．carefully
C．cnfidentlyD．prudly
10．A.recgnizedB．intrduced
C．identifiedD．cnsidered
11．A.realizedB．decided
C．cnfirmedD．acknwledged
12．A.peraB．team
C．theatreD．mvie
13．A.discveredB．develped
C．tkD．fstered
14．A.bredB．lazy
C．sadD．afraid
15．A.accessibleB．enjyable
C．pssibleD．favrable
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了上学期间与Mrs Neidl在舞台设计团队共事，以及她对自己的深远影响。
1．A 考查连词辨析。句意：她的声音很难听，说话也很直接，然而她是鼓舞人心的。根据空前的unpleasant和空后的“encuraging and inspiring”判断，这里应填表示前后文转折含义的连词。故选A项。
2．B 考查名词辨析。句意：Neidl会问我的意见。A.impressin印象；B.pinin意见，主意；C.infrmatin信息；D.intentin意图，目的。根据下句“She wanted t knw hw I thught…”可知，她想知道“我”的想法，所以问“我”的意见。故选B项。
3．B 考查动词辨析。句意：她想知道我认为我们应该如何处理事情。根据空后的things可知，是处理事情。故选B项。
4．D 考查代词辨析。句意：一开始我不知道怎么回答，因为我对舞台设计一无所知！根据前文的“had n idea”判断用nthing。knw nthing abut sth.“对……一无所知”。故选D项。
5．A 考查名词辨析。句意：但我慢慢地开始回答她的问题。A.questins问题；B.cmments评价；C.explanatins解释；D.remarks评述。根据前文是Mrs Neidl提出的问题，此处是对问题的反应。故选A项。
6．C 考查形容词辨析。句意：她喜欢我的可靠，所以我开始越来越多地去画画。她相信我，所以我开始相信自己。A.happy幸福的；B.lively生动的；C.reliable可信赖的；D.punctual及时的。根据下文的“believe in me”判断，此处是“我”是“值得信赖的”。故选C项。
7．C 考查名词辨析。句意：那年Mrs Neidl的名言就是“试试它。我们以后可以把它画好！”A.message便条；B.saying谚语；C.mtt名言；D.suggestin建议。根据语境，这里指Mrs Neidl那一阶段的名言。故选C项。
8．B 考查动词辨析。句意：我不再如此害怕失败了，但是突然之间，事情没有失败，只有需要改进。根据下文内容可知，事情没有失败，而是有待改进。故选B项。
9．C 考查副词辨析。句意：我倾身用画笔蘸了蘸颜料，然后开始自信地创作。根据上文的“没有失败”，此处应是自信地。故选C项。
10．A 考查动词辨析。句意：因为我投入了大量的时间和精力，我被认成了这个项目的“学生艺术助理”。A.recgnized承认，认出；B.intrduced介绍；C.identified辨认；D.cnsidered考虑，认为。根据前文作者是新手，现在应是“被承认”。故选A项。
11．A 考查动词辨析。句意：在那年我认识到我想用我的余生来做舞台设计。A.realized意识到；B.decided决定；C.cnfirmed确信；D.acknwledged承认，公认。这里是指意识到自己未来想做的工作。故选A项。
12．B 考查名词辨析。句意：和Mrs Neidl一起待在舞台设计团队彻底改变了我。故选B项。
13．A 考查动词辨析。句意：我不仅比我想象的更强大，更有能力，而且我发现了一种强烈的兴趣和一个我曾经不知道的世界的存在。A.discvered发现；B.develped发展；C.tk带走；D.fstered培养，抚育。这里指发现了自己的兴趣所在。故选A项。
14．D 考查形容词辨析。句意：她教给我要抓住机会，别害怕。根据上文“I had been s afraid f failing”可知，此处是原词复现。故选D项。
15．C 考查形容词辨析。句意：她对我的信任鼓舞着我去做我以前认为是不可能的事情。指作者从未认为可能的事情。故选C项。