北师大版 (2019)选择性必修第一册Lesson 2 War on Plastic Packets同步训练题

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这是一份北师大版 (2019)选择性必修第一册Lesson 2 War on Plastic Packets同步训练题，共9页。

(建议用时：10分钟)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We’ll turn ut mre prducts t meet the need f ur ________(消费者)．
2．His grandmther thinks it t ________(浪费的) fr him t rder the meal in the htel.
3．Please ________(包裹) this mbile phne up fr me. I’ll take it.
4．It is s clear that ________(交通系统) has been greatly prmted in ur cuntry.
5．Yu’ll have t make mre friends in yur ________(现实的) life, nt just nline friends.
6．Sure, ________(创新的) methds f thinking will ffer yu mre creative ideas.
7．She may nt be ________(意识到) f the danger she is in.
8．Li Ming’s father has a large ________(收藏) f stamps and cins.
9．Mther is very ________(焦急的) when she heard that her daughter was ill at schl.
10．We make use f ________(筷子) in China instead f knife and frk n the table.
【答案】1.cnsumers 2.wasteful 3.wrap 4.transprtatin
5．realistic 6.innvative 7.aware 8.cllectin
9．anxius 10.chpsticks
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Lily picked ________ Japanese while she was wrking in Japan in 2000.
2．Yu’ll have t make sure ________ yu have checked yur answers befre yu hand in yur papers.
3．Yu must write yur cmpsitin ________ pen. Dn’t write with pencils.
4．Nbdy can stp me frm ________(take) part in the vluntary activities.
5．D yu knw the yung man ________(catch) cheating in the examinatin?
6．Eventually, Mike ran deep in debt and he ended up ________(beg) in the street.
7．It seems this kind f fd desn’t agree ________ me.
8．The heavy rain eventually cntributed ________ heavy flds in this area.
9．We must try t d everything we can fr ________(we) in ur daily life.
10．The ld man is cmmitted t ________(help) thse in need f help in the neighburhd.
【答案】1.up 2.that 3.in 4.taking 5.caught
6．begging 7.with 8.t 9.urselves 10.helping
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．I’m determined t wrk hard at my lessns ________ ________ ________.
我决心从现在开始努力学习。
【答案】frm nw n
2．Yu must speak luder ________ ________ we can hear yu clearly.
你要说大声点，以便我们大家都能听见你。
【答案】s that
3．I will ________ ________ ________ my shrtcmings.
我会克服我的缺点的。
【答案】d away with
4．________ ________ has prmted my English rapidly.
早上大声朗读让我的英语提高得很快。
【答案】Reading alud
5．Culd yu please give me ________ ________ ________ water?
请给我一点水，好吗？
【答案】a bit f
题组B 提升练
(建议用时：30分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Smetimes life can seem challenging (挑战的) and we usually get the feeling f “the_grass_n_the_ther_side_is_always_greener”！ We usually feel upset with the trubles that life thrws at us.
The best thing t d at that pint f time is t clse ur eyes and start cunting f all the blessings in life that Gd has given us.
If we think deeply, ur life is full f blessings that we hardly recgnize. Listening t the singing f birds early in the mrning, we realize that there are many peple wh spend their life in a wrld that is silent while many thers spend their lives in a wrld that is dark and may have never seen a rainbw r the setting sun.
When yu g ut fr a drive, pull dwn the windw and lk at the pr beggar standing under the ht sun, begging fr filling his hungry stmach. We get three meals a day withut realizing its imprtance. Isn’t that a blessing?
Whenever yu are sad, lk at the eyes f yur parents and family filled with lve and cncern fr yu. There are many peple wh have never experienced the lve f a family. Isn’t that a blessing?
As Mther Teresa nce said, “We dn’t need t d great things. We need t d small things with great lve.”
The key t a happy life is when we cnsider thers’ prblems t be ur wn and try t help them. When we lve peple withut any expectatins and help them, ur heart is filled with a sense f happiness and peace seeing the smile n their face.
S the next time whenever life kncks yu dwn, clse yur eyes and…start cunting!
1．What des the authr intend t tell us?
A．True happiness lies in achieving wealth.
B．Blessings shuld be treasured in ur life.
C．The singing f birds can make us happy.
D．Lve frm ur family gives us curage t face life.
2．The underlined part “the grass n the ther side is always greener” in Paragraph 1 prbably means that__________.
A．hwever happy we are, we never seem t be satisfied
B．thugh we are rich, we are pr in mind
C．we can have a better life if we wrk harder
D．there exists a greener grass n the ther side
3．What can be learned frm the text?
A．We have already knwn that life is filled with blessings.
B．It is a blessing t have three meals a day.
C．It’s natural t see a rainbw r the setting sun in life.
D．Mther Teresa calls n us t d great things in life.
4．What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．Trubles in Life B．Secrets f Life
C．A Sense f Happiness D．Cunt Yur Blessings
【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了生活中充满挑战，为此我们会感到沮丧，有时会这山望着那山高，其实我们只需要数数我们被给予的恩典就会懂得知足。
1．B 推理判断题。根据第二段 “The best thing t d at that pint f time is t clse ur eyes and start cunting f all the blessings in life that Gd has given us. ”可知，作者告诉我们福气应该在我们的生命中被珍惜。故选B项。
2．A 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的 “Smetimes life can seem challenging (挑战的) and we usually get the feeling f ’the_grass_n_the_ther_side_is_always_greener’！ We usually feel upset with the trubles that life thrws at us.”可知，此处表示不管怎样，我们总会心烦意乱。因此“the grass n the ther side is always greener”的意思是“无论我们多么快乐，我们似乎从不满足”。故选A项。
3．B 细节理解题。根据第四段中 “We get three meals a day withut realizing its imprtance. Isn’t that a blessing? ”可知：我们能一日吃三餐就是一种福气。故选B项。
4．D 主旨大意题。根据第二段中 “The best thing t d at that pint f time is t clse ur eyes and start cunting f all the blessings in life that Gd has given us. ”以及还有最后一段中的 “S the next time whenever life kncks yu dwn, clse yur eyes and…start cunting! ”可知，生活中充满挑战，为此我们会感到沮丧，有时会这山盼着那山高。但其实我们只需要数数我们被给予的恩典就会懂得知足。因此，本文最佳标题是Cunt Yur Blessings。故选D项。
阅读加油站
thrw at投向；掷向；向……投去
at that pint f time 在那时；在那个阶段
pull dwn 摧毁；推翻；拉下来；使……下跌
knck dwn 击倒；拆卸；撞倒
Mther Teresa 特蕾莎修女(即Blessed Teresa f Calcutta,1910年8月27日－1997年9月5日)，出生于斯科普里，天主教慈善工作者，1979年诺贝尔和平奖获得者，被天主教会封为“圣人”。特蕾莎修女一生致力于消除贫困，主要替印度加尔各答的穷人服务，曾获得美国国会金牌、美国总统自由勋章等。1997年9月5日，特蕾莎修女逝世，享年87岁。
Smetimes life can seem challenging (挑战的) and we usually get the feeling f “the grass n the ther side is always greener”！ We usually feel upset with the trubles that life thrws at us.
有时生活似乎很有挑战性，我们通常会有这样的感觉：“这山望着那山高！”我们通常对生活中遇到的麻烦感到心烦意乱。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Whenever Michael Carl, the fashin market directr at VanityFair, ges ut t dinner with friends, he plays smething called the “phne stack” game: Everyne __1__ their phnes in the middle f the table; whever lks at their device befre the check arrives picks up the tab (账单)．
Brandn Hlley, the frmer editr f Lucky magazine, had truble __2__ her mbile phne when she gt hme frm wrk. S abut six mnths ag, she __3__ putting her phne int a milk tin the mment she walked in. It remains there until after dinner. And Mare Jacbs, the fashin designer, didn’t __4__ t sleep clse t a buzzing gadget (小装置). S he __5__ digital devices frm his bedrm — a huse rule he __6__ with audiences during a recent screening f Discnnect, a film that shws hw technlgy has alienated (使疏远) peple frm ne anther.
As smart phnes __7__ t make their way int ur lives, and wearable devices like Ggle Glass threaten t destry ur persnal space even further. Whether it’s a physical __8__(n iPads at the dinner table) r a cnceptual (精神上的) ne (turn ff devices by 11 p．m.), users say these discnnecting techniques are imprving their relatinships.
“Discnnecting is a luxury that we all __9__，” said Lesley M. M. Blume, a New Yrk writer wh keeps her phne away frm the dinner table at hme. “The expectatin that we must always be __10__ t emplyers, clleagues and family creates a real prblem in trying t __11__ private time. But that private time is mre imprtant than ever.”
A ppular methd fr discnnecting is t chse a bx fr yur cellphne, like the milk tin that Ms.Hlley uses. “__12__ my phne is buzzing r lighting up, it’s still a distractin (分散注意力的事), s it ges in the bx.” said Ms.Hlley. Others chse new rders. “N screens after 11 p．m.” said Ari. Melber, a TV hst. “Nw evenings are mre __13__ and I am sleeping better.” he added.
Sleep is a big factr, which is why sme __14__ t leave their phnes ut f their bedrms. “I dn’t want t sleep next t smething full f phts and emails.” said Petersn, a fashin designer, wh keeps his phne plugged in in the living rm vernight. “It __15__ is a headclearer and distinguishes daytime and sleep time.”
1．A.piles B．allcates
C．arrangesD．places
2．A.examiningB．ignring
C．missingD．finding
3．A.stppedB．frgt
C．beganD．suggested
4．A.hateB．want
C．expectD．refuse
5．A.bannedB．lst
C．cllectedD．adjusted
6．A.talkedB．agreed
C．prvidedD．shared
7．A.intendB．chse
C．cntinueD．happen
8．A.barrierB．suffering
C．issueD．drawback
9．A.learnB．cnsider
C．acceptD．need
10．A.dependableB．available
C．cnvenientD．appealing
11．A.figure utB．save up
C．set asideD．take up
12．A.UnlessB．If
C．UntilD．Althugh
13．A.flexibleB．urgent
C．relaxingD．upsetting
14．A.admitB．prefer
C．refuseD．permit
15．A.definitelyB．rarely
C．finallyD．riginally
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几位名人利用各种策略来减少手机的使用，以便给自己留出更多的个人时间。
1．D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：《名利场》时尚市场总监迈克尔·卡尔每次与朋友出去吃饭时，都会玩一个叫作“手机堆叠”的游戏。每个人都把手机放在桌子中间；谁在结账前看了自己的设备，谁就要付账。A.piles堆积；B.allcates分配；C.arranges安排；D.places放置。根据前文“phne stack”(叠手机)可知，每个人在吃饭的时候都把手机放在桌子中央。故选D。
2．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：《幸运》杂志的前编辑布兰登·霍利在她下班回家时，很难忽视她的手机。根据下文“S abut six mnths ag, she __3__ putting her phne int a milk tin the mment she walked in.”可知，她回到家后很难忽视手机，所以采取了一定的措施。故选B项。
3．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以大约六个月前，她一走进来就把手机放进牛奶罐里。根据下文“It remains there until after dinner.”可知，她开始把手机放在一个牛奶罐里。故选C项。
4．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：时装设计师梅尔·雅各布斯不想睡在一个嗡嗡作响的小装置旁边。根据上下文可知，本文描述的是一些人减少使用手机的事情。时尚设计师Mare Jacbs也是其中一个，他不想靠近手机睡觉。故选B项。
5．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，他在卧室里禁止使用电子设备 —— 这是他在最近放映《断线》时与观众分享的一条家规，这部电影展示了科技如何让人们彼此疏远。A.banned禁止；B.lst失去；C.cllected选择；D.adjusted调整。根据上文“And Mare Jacbs, the fashin designer, didn’t __4__ t sleep clse t a buzzing gadget (小装置)．”可知，他不想靠近手机睡觉，因此他禁止电子设备进卧室。故选A项。
6．D 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。根据下文“…a film that shws hw technlgy has alienated(使疏远) peple frm ne anther.”可推断电影《断线》讲述科技是如何使人们更疏远的，因此推断他向观众们共享这个家规。此处是share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”。故选D项。
7．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着智能手机不断地进入我们的生活，像谷歌Glass这样的可穿戴设备甚至会进一步威胁我们的个人空间。A.intend打算；B.chse选择；C.cntinue继续；D.happen发生。根据语境可知，此处指智能手机不断进入我们的生活。故选C项。
8．A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论是物理上的障碍(餐桌上不能用iPad)，还是概念上的障碍(晚上11点前关掉设备)，用户们都表示，这些隔离技巧正在改善他们的人际关系。A.barrier障碍；B.suffering苦难；C.issue问题；D.drawback不利条件。根据括号里“n ipads at the dinner table(餐桌上不用iPad)”可知，这是人们用手机的物理障碍。故选A项。
9．D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“断网是我们都需要的奢侈品，”纽约作家莱斯利·M·布鲁姆说，她是一个把手机放在家里的餐桌之外的纽约作家。根据下文“…a New Yrk writer wh keeps her phne away frm the dinner table at hme.”可知，她认为断网是我们所需要的。故选D项。
10．B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老板、同事和家人对我们必须随时待命的期望，在试图留出私人时间方面造成了真正的问题。A.dependable可靠的；B.available可找到的；C.cnvenient方便的；D.appealing吸引人的。我们手机不离身就是因为需要随时回复老板、同事和家人的信息，随时待命。此处用available表示随时能够被找到。故选B项。
11．C 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.figure ut想出；B.save up节约；C.set aside留出；D.take up占据。故选C项。
12．B 考查连词辨析。句意：“如果我的手机嗡嗡作响或亮起，它还是会分散我的注意力，所以我把它放进了盒子里。”霍利女士说。如果手机屏幕亮起，这依然是让人分心的事。前后是条件关系，用if。故选B项。
13．C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“现在晚上更放松了，我睡得更好了。”他补充道。A.flexible灵活的；B.urgent紧急的；C.relaxing令人放松的；D.upsetting令人苦恼的。根据下文“I am sleeping better.”可知，现在晚上很放松。故选C项。
14．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：睡眠是一个重要因素，这就是为什么有些人喜欢把手机放在卧室外。根据上下文可知，人们更喜欢把手机放在卧室外，以减少使用手机。故选B项。
15．A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：它绝对是一剂大脑清洁剂，区分白天时间和睡觉时间。A.definitely绝对地；B.rarely罕见的；C.finally最后；D.riginally最初。根据上文“…keeps his phne plugged in in the living rm vernight.”可知，Petersn总是把手机放在客厅充电，他说这肯定能让你头脑清静，能把白天和睡觉时间区分开，“绝对”一词能表明Mare Jacbs对把手机放在卧室外的支持。故选A项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
This year(2019) marks the 30th anniversary f Disney’s The Little Mermaid. Later, Disney 1.________(prduce) sme f its mst lved mvies, including The Lin King and Beauty and the Beast, during its glden age f animatin (动画片)，2.________(knw) as the Disney Renaissance (复兴). This helped create3.________ situatin in which later animatins, like the hit mvie Frzen became ppular. The Little Mermaid helped t prve that fairy tales and animatin weren’t just fr children 4.________(enjy)．
Jdi Bensn,5.________ lent her vice t the brave and stubbrn Ariel, didn’t expect much when she tried ut 6.________ the rle. In fact, she had frgtten all abut it by the time she was hired the next year. Back in thse days, vice acting 7.________(cnsider) just smething t add t a resume (简历). Bensn’s life, hwever, changed all at nce. The 8.________(succeed) f The Little Mermaid led t tw Grammy awards and three Academy Award nminatins (提名)．
Nw, there is a liveactin remake n the way and the 9.________(rigin) animated film will be rereleased n BluRay this year. This will give new 10.________(generatin) the chance t recgnize Bensn’s vice and t fall in lve with Ariel like thers befre.
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。2019年是迪士尼《小美人鱼》上映30周年。文中介绍了迪士尼的《小美人鱼》和其他动画作品对人们的重大影响。
1．prduced 考查动词时态。此处指30年前迪士尼上映《小美人鱼》之后发生的事，表示的是过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故填prduced。
2．knwn 考查过去分词。句意：后来，在被称为迪士尼复兴的动画黄金时代，迪士尼制作了一些最受欢迎的电影，包括《狮子王》和《美女与野兽》。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词prduced，此处填非谓语动词。“glden age”和动词knw是被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填knwn。
3．a 考查冠词。此处指这帮助创造了一种局面，表示“一种”用不定冠词，situatin开头是辅音音素。故填a。
4．t enjy 考查动词不定式。句意：《小美人鱼》证明了童话和动画并不仅仅是给孩子们欣赏的。表示“为某人做某事”是fr sb. t d sth.。故填t enjy。
5．wh 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，句中包含非限制性定语从句，先行词是Jdi Bensn指人，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词wh引导。故填wh。
6．fr 考查固定短语。句意：为勇敢而固执的Ariel配音的Jdi Bensn在试演这个角色时并没有抱太大期望。此处指“参加选拔，尝试”，是固定短语try ut fr。故填fr。
7．was cnsidered 考查时态语态。句意：在那个时候，配音被认为只是简历上的一个添加项。句中主语“vice acting”和动词cnsider是被动关系，在句中作谓语用被动语态。又根据时间状语“Back in thse days”可知是一般过去时，主语vice acting是单数。故填was cnsidered。
8．success 考查名词。此处在句中做主语，且由The修饰用名词，succeed的名词是success，是不可数名词。故填success。
9．riginal 考查形容词。和animated共同修饰名词film用形容词，riginal animated film指原创动画电影。故填riginal。
10．generatins 考查名词。句意：这将给新世代一个机会来识别Bensn的声音，并像以前的人一样爱上Ariel。此处“新世代”表示复数意义。故填generatins。