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2022秋新教材高中英语综合检测北师大版选择性必修第一册
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这是一份2022秋新教材高中英语综合检测北师大版选择性必修第一册，共15页。
综合检测
(满分：120分 建议用时：120分钟)
第一部分 阅读(50分)
第一节(共15小题，每题2.5分，37.5分)
A
In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us.
National Theatre Of China Beijing|Chinese
This great occasion(盛会) will be the National Theatre of China’s first visit to the UK. The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare’s Richard Ⅲ will be directed by the National’s Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying.
Date & Time: Saturday 28 April, 2：30 p．m. & Sunday 29 April, 1：30 p．m. & 6：30 p．m.
Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi|Georgian
One of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928, appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed(指导) by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.
Date & Time: Friday 18 May, 2：30 p．m. & Saturday 19 May, 7：30 p．m.
Deafinitely Theatre London|British Sign Language(BSL)
By translating the rich and humourous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.
Date & Time: Tuesday 22 May, 2：30 p．m. & Wednesday 23 May, 7：30 p．m.
Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv|Hebrew
The Habima is the centre of Hebrewlanguage theatre worldwide. Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. Since 1958, they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.
Date & Time: Monday 28 May, 7：30 p．m. & Tuesday 29 May, 7：30 p．m.
1．Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?
A．Richard Ⅲ. B．Lover’s Labour’s Lost.
C．As You Like It. D．The Merchant of Venice.
2．What is special about Deafinitely Theatre?
A．It has two groups of actors.
B．It is the leading theatre in London.
C．It performs plays in BSL.
D．It is good at producing comedies.
3．When can you see a play in Hebrew?
A．On Saturday 28 April.
B．On Sunday 29 April.
C．On Tuesday 22 May.
D．On Tuesday 29 May.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了莎士比亚的戏剧被翻译成几个国家的语言，并将在这些国家的大剧院上映。
1．A 细节理解题。根据题干the National Theatre of China定位到National Theatre of China段落处，根据“This production of Shakespeare’s Richard Ⅲ will be directed by the National’s Associate Director，Wang Xiaoying.”可知，Richard Ⅲ将要在中国国家大剧院上演。故选A项。
2．C 细节理解题。根据题干Deafinitely Theatre定位到Deafinitely Theatre，根据“Deafinitely Theatre London|British Sign Language(BSL)”可知，Deafinitely Theatre的特殊之处在于是用手语表演戏剧。故选C项。
3．D 细节理解题。根据“Date&Time：Monday 28 May,7：30 p．m. &Tuesday 29 May,7：30 p．m.”可知，可以在5月29日，星期二这一天，在希伯来观看戏剧。故选D项。
B
It was a bitter cold evening in northern Virginia many years ago. The old man’s beard was glazed by winter’s frost while he waited for a ride across the river. The wait seemed endless. His body became numb and stiff from the frigid north wind.
It was long before he heard the faint, steady rhythm of hooves (马蹄) along the frozen path. Anxiously watching several horsemen coming up, he let the first one pass by without any effort to get his attention, then another passed by, and another. Finally, the last rider drew near where the old man sat like a snow statue when old man caught his eyes and said, “Sir, would you mind giving an old man a ride to the other side？”
Stopping his horse, the rider replied, “Sure! Jump aboard.” Seeing the old man unable to lift his halffrozen body from the ground, the horseman got down to help him. The horseman took him not just across the river, but to his destination just a few miles away.
As they approached the tiny but cozy cottage, the horseman’s curiosity caused him to inquire, “Sir, I noticed you let several other riders pass by without making an effort to secure a ride. Then I came up and you immediately asked me for a ride. I am curious why, on such a bitter night, you would wait and ask the last rider. What if I had refused and left you here？”
The old man looked the rider straight in the eyes and replied, “I reckon I know people pretty good. I looked into the eyes of the other riders and immediately found no concern for my situation. It would have been useless even to ask them for a ride. But when I looked into your eyes, your gentle spirit would welcome the opportunity to give me assistance in my time of need.”
Those heartwarming comments touched the horseman deeply. “I’m so grateful for what you have said，” he told the old man.“May I never get too busy in my own affairs that I fail to respond to the needs of others with kindness and compassion.”With that, Thomas Jefferson turned his horse around and made his way back to the White House.
4．Why didn’t the old man ask the previous riders for a ride?
A．Because he was waiting for the last rider.
B．Because his efforts failed to get their attention.
C．Because he assumed they had no concern for him.
D．Because he was too numb to lift his halffrozen body.
5．What caused the last rider to stop and help the old man?
A．The old man’s poor situation.
B．Kindness and sympathy.
C．His own affairs.
D．The old man’s warm comments.
6．What do you know about the old man?
A．He gave the last rider an opportunity to help.
B．He lived in a cozy cottage a few miles away.
C．He judged people by looking into their eyes.
D．He recognized the president at first sight.
7．Which can be the best title for this text?
A．Look into Your Eyes
B．Compassion of a Great Man
C．The Last Rider to Help
D．Return to the White House
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。在一个寒冷的傍晚，一个老人等待过路的骑者带他过河。然而好几个骑者过去了，老人都无动于衷。当最后一个骑者过来的时候，老人请求他的帮助。他们顺利地到达了目的地。骑者很好奇地问老人为什么不寻求前面几个人的帮助。老人回答说没有在他们的眼中看到关心，而从这个骑者的眼中看到了关心。而这个骑者正是托马斯·杰斐逊。
4．C 细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“I looked into the eyes of the other riders and immediately found no concern for my situation.”可知老人没有请求前面骑者的帮助是因为他在这些骑者的眼中没有看到关心。故选C项。
5．B 推理判断题。根据最后两段“But when I looked into your eyes, your gentle spirit would welcome the opportunity to give me assistance in my time of need.”“Those heartwarming comments touched the horseman deeply. ’I’m so grateful for what you have said，’ he told the old man.’May I never get too busy in my own affairs that I fail to respond to the needs of others with kindness and compassion.’”可知最后一个骑者帮助老人是出于本身的善良和同情。故选B项。
6．C 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“The old man looked the rider straight in the eyes and replied, ’I reckon I know people pretty good. I looked into the eyes of the other riders and immediately found no concern for my situation.’”可知，老人是从他们的眼神判断人的。故选C项。
7．B 主旨大意题。短文叙述了在一个寒冷的傍晚，一个老人等待过路的骑者带他过河。然而好几个骑者过去了，老人都无动于衷。当最后一个骑者过来的时候，老人请求他的帮助。他们顺利地到达了目的地。骑者很好奇地问老人为什么不寻求前面几个人的帮助。老人回答说没有在他们的眼中看到关心，而从这个骑者的眼中看到了关心。而这个骑者正是托马斯·杰斐逊。所以短文最佳标题为“一个伟人的同情心”。故选B项。
C
The idea of low material desire, low consumption and refusing to work, marry and have children, concluded as a “lying down” lifestyle, recently struck_a_chord with many young Chinese who are eager to take pause to breathe in this fastpaced and highlycompetitive society.
Many millennials(千禧一代) and generation Zs complained to Global Times that burdens, including work stress, family disputes(纷争) and financial strains, have pushed them “against the wall”. They said they hate the “involution(内卷)，” joking that they would rather give up some of what they have than get trapped in an endless competition against peers.
“Instead of always following the ’virtues’ of struggle, endure and sacrifice to bear the stresses, they prefer a temporary lying down as catharsis(宣泄) and adjustment，” said a scholar. “It is no wonder that some young people, under the growing pressures from childraising to paying the mortgage(按揭) today, would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind.”
Interestingly, the majority of millennials and Gen Zs reached by Global Times, who claim to be big fans of the lying down philosophy, acknowledged that they only accept a temporary lying down as a short rest. It is true that with the great improvement of living conditions, some Chinese youth have partially lost the spirit of hardship and are not willing to bear too much hard work. But in fact, lying down is not entirely comfortable. Young people who lie down always feel guilty about their constant loss of morale(士气) far beyond their reach.
“Young people on campus have both aspirations and confusion about their future, but most of us have rejected setting ourselves up in chains to waste opportunities and challenges，” a postgraduate student told Global Times. “It’s no use running away. I have to ’stand up’ and face the reality sooner or later.”
8．What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．Warned. B．Criticized.
C．Touched. D．Amused.
9．What might have caused the “lying down” lifestyle among the young?
A．Improvements in living conditions.
B．Growing pressure from family and social life.
C．Increasing material possessions from families.
D．Temporary adjustment to failure in competitions.
10．What’s the scholar’s attitude toward the “lying down” group according to the third paragraph?
A．Understanding. B．Intolerant.
C．Supportive. D．Unclear.
11．What can be inferred about the young generation from the text?
A．They never really drop their responsibilities.
B．They really enjoy the “lying down” lifestyle.
C．They find their dreams far beyond their reach.
D．They would rather escape than take challenges.
【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。在这个快节奏、竞争激烈的社会中，许多年轻人渴望暂时停下来喘口气，因此他们选择“躺平”，他们不愿总是遵循奋斗、忍受和牺牲的美德来承受压力。但他们大多数人都不想浪费了机会和挑战，也不会真正放下自己的责任。
8．C 词义猜测题。根据第一段“The idea of low material desire, low consumption and refusing to work, marry and have children…”对这种生活方式和“…many young Chinese who are eager to take pause to breathe in this fastpaced and highlycompetitive society.”对年轻一代的生存状态的描述，可知，年轻人对这种观念是认同并受其影响的。画线词意为“触动，影响”。故选C项。
9．B 细节理解题。根据第二段“Many millennials(千禧一代) and generation Zs complained to Global Times that burdens, including work stress, family disputes(纷争) and financial strains, have pushed them ’against the wall’．”可知，来自家庭和社会生活的日益增长的压力可能是致使年轻人“躺平”的生活方式的原因。故选B项。
10．A 推理判断题。根据第三段“Instead of always following the ’virtues’ of struggle, endure and sacrifice to bear the stresses, they prefer a temporary lying down as catharsis (宣泄) and adjustment…”和“It is no wonder that some young people, … would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind.”可知，学者对“躺平”群体的态度是理解的。故选A。
11．A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Young people on campus have both aspirations and confusion about their future, but most of us have rejected setting ourselves up in chains to waste opportunities and challenges…”和“It’s no use running away. I have to ’stand up’ and face the reality sooner or later.”可知，他们从未真正放下自己的责任。故选A项。
D
Brown cows may not actually make chocolate milk, but pink silkworms(蚕) do produce pink silk, a team of scientists has discovered. To see if they could produce predyed silk—silk that comes colored, straight from the source—the team fed ordinary silkworms mulberry(桑树) leaves that had been sprayed(喷洒) with fabric(织物) dyes(染色剂). Out of seven tested dyes, only one worked, producing a thread that reminded me of pinkdyed hair.
And yes, the worms themselves take on some color before they produce silk. Their colorful diets did not affect their growth, the team, which included engineers and biologists from the CSIR—National Chemical Laboratory in India, reports in the journal ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering. (The researchers didn’t look too deeply into how the dyes affected the silkworms’ health. After all, silkworms die when people harvest their silk.)
The team made dyeing silk this way because coloring fabric normally uses large amounts of fresh water. The water gets polluted with dangerous chemicals in the process, requiring costly treatment before factories can send it back into waterways. Dyeing silk directly by feeding silkworms would avoid those waterwashing steps. Scientists are just starting to study this idea. However, it remains to be seen if it’s commercially successful. In this experiment, the Indian team tested seven dyes, which are cheap and popular in the industry.
The scientists found different dyes moved through silkworms’ bodies differently. Some never made it into the worms’ silk at all. Others colored the worms and their silk but the color disappears before the silk is turned into fabric. Only one dye, named “direct acid fast red”， showed up in the final, washed silk threads. By the time it made it there, it was a pleasant, light pink.
12．The text is most probably a(n) ________.
A．science report B．tourist guide
C．animal experiment D．fashion advertisement
13．Silkworms can produce pink silk because ________.
A．they are born pink
B．they are dyed pink
C．they grow in pink water
D．they are fed dyed food
14．Where is the experiment carried out?
A．In America. B．In India.
C．In Israel. D．In China.
15．How many dyes have been proved successful in the experiment?
A．One. B．Three.
C．Five. D．Seven.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。你听说过蚕能吐出粉色的丝吗？印度的科学家做了大量的实验，他们通过给蚕喂一些喷过染色剂的桑树叶子，最终成功地使蚕吐出了粉色的丝。
12．A 推理判断题。根据文章第一句话“Brown cows may not actually make chocolate milk, but pink silkworms(蚕) do produce pink silk, a team of scientists has discovered.”，再对全文的理解可知，科学家们通过给蚕喂一些喷过染色剂的食物，使其吐出粉色的丝。文中介绍了实验过程和实验结论，所以应该是一篇科技报告。故选A项。
13．D 细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句中的 “…the team fed ordinary silkworms mulberry(桑树) leaves that had been sprayed(喷洒) with fabric(织物) dyes(染色剂). Out of seven tested dyes, only one worked, producing a thread that reminded me of pinkdyed hair.”可知，科学家用被喷洒织物染色剂的桑树叶子喂养普通的蚕。在七个被测试的染料中，只有一种染料起作用，这种蚕丝，让我想起染上粉色的头发。由此推知，蚕之所以会吐出粉色的丝是因为它们被喂了含有染色剂的食物。故选D项。
14．B 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中“…the team, which included engineers and biologists from the CSIRNational Chemical Laboratory in India. ”可知，实验是在印度进行的。故选B项。
15．A 细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句 “Only one dye, named ’direct acid fast red’， showed up in the final, washed silk threads.”可知，只有一种染料成功了。故选A项。
第二节(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
All living things in the ocean are endangered by human’s polluting the water.__16__ One way is the dumping( 倾倒) of certain waste materials, such as garbage and used water, into the ocean. The harmful bacteria that feed on the garbage use up much of the oxygen in the surrounding water, so other creatures in the area often don’t get enough.
Other substances( 物 质 ), such as radioactive waste material, can also cause pollution. __17__ But after years of being exposed to the ocean water, the containers may begin to leak(漏)．
__18__ Oil is spilled into the ocean when oil ships sink or when oil wells in the ocean cannot be capped. The oil covers the gills( 腮 ) of fish and prevents them from breathing. Diving birds get the oil on their wings and are unable to fly. When they clean themselves, they are often poisoned by the oil.
Rivers also can contribute to the pollution of oceans. __19__ Fertilizers used on the farmlands may be carried to the ocean, where they cause a great increase in the amount of certain plants. Too much of some plants can actually be poisonous to fish.
Worse yet are the pesticides(杀虫剂) carried to the ocean. These chemicals slowly build up in fish and other small animals. __20__ The buildup of these chemicals in the animals can make them ill or cause their babies to be born dead or sick.
A．Fish and turtles suffer the most.
B．Pollution occurs in several ways.
C．Oil is another major source of concern.
D．Many rivers receive the runoff water from farmlands.
E．Farmers use these artificial fertilizers to increase crop harvest.
F．These materials are often placed in the water in safely sealed containers.
G．These animals then pass the pesticides on to the larger animals that feed on them.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。海洋面临着来自人类倾倒的废物、放射性物质、泄漏的石油和入海河流的污染，海洋中所有生物都因水被污染而受到巨大影响。
16．B 设空处下一句为：“One way…”，下文：“Other substances…”，提示设空句是总领句，总结污染的各种来源、方式，选项B句意：污染以多种方式发生。故选B项。
17．F 设空句的下一句里的But，提示设空句是和exposed to相反的情况，选项F中的sealed是其反义词，符合上下文语境，切题。故选F项。
18．C 设空句为句首句，下文多次出现了oil这一词汇，根据词汇复现，选项C切题。故选C项。
19．D 设空句所在的段落中讲农田里使用的化肥和杀虫剂通过河流流入了海洋，farmlands是其中的一个关键词，选项D中同样有这个关键词，选项D切题。故选D项。
20．G 设空句前一句有词汇small animals，选项G中的larger animals与此构成对应，讲了杀虫剂积累传递的过程，选项G切题。故选G项。
第二部分 语言运用(30分)
第一节(每小题1分，满分15分)
When my children were teenagers, I __21__ a fridge magnet with what was said to be a First Nation or Native American prayer. I __22__ it on the door of our refrigerator in full view. I found the words to be meaningful and hoped they would teach my children to have more patience and be more __23__ of others.
Although my children are __24__ now, with homes of their own. I’ve kept the magnet on our fridge door for the past twentyfive years. During that time, I’ve often found that the __25__ has helped me see situations from a different perspective.
For example, a number of years ago, I was on my way to a farewell function with several colleagues. As we were leaving the office, we __26__ our other colleague, Wendy, who had previously planned to attend the event with us. I asked Wendy if she wanted us to wait for her, and she responded in a fairly rude manner, __27__ our invitation. One of my other colleagues was quite annoyed about Wendy’s behavior. “I don’t know why you even __28__ to invite her，” she said. __29__ on how tired Wendy appeared as she rushed away from us, I commented that perhaps we should just give Wendy a __30__ and forgive her for being rude at the last minute. She was __31__ having a bad day, and it wasn’t worth holding a grudge (怨恨) against her if we weren’t aware of what caused her unusual behavior.
A week later, I learned that when we came across Wendy, she was returning to the __32__ from a medical appointment where she was told she had pancreatic cancer. She died a year later. Wendy wasn’t being rude to us; she had just received a very __33__ diagnosis.
Whether it’s a family member who let me down, a friend who __34__ a confidence, or a difficult colleague, the quote on my fridge guided me. Although it’s not always easy to forgive, I’ve been able to __35__ a lot of grudge over the years by focusing on my mantra.
21．A.missed B．lost
C．purchased D．sold
22．A.spotted B．carried
C．dropped D．placed
23．A.careful B．forgiving
C．proud D．confident
24．A.workers B．parents
C．seniors D．adults
25．A.dream B．message
C．target D．relief
26．A.bumped into B．saw off
C．knocked down D．dealt with
27．A.demanding B．accepting
C．declining D．delaying
28．A.dared B．bothered
C．expected D．afforded
29．A.Reflecting B．Counting
C．Looking D．Concentrating
30．A.break B．blow
C．present D．lesson
31．A.suddenly B．apparently
C．passively D．naturally
32．A.station B．park
C．office D．school
33．A.confusing B．shocking
C．unusual D．casual
34．A.built B．lost
C．betrayed D．possessed
35．A.get rid of B．break through
C．come about D．take down
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者买了一块冰箱贴，上面的祷告词很有意义。作者希望它可以教会自己的孩子多点耐心，多宽容他人。多年来这句话也一直指引着作者，使作者摆脱了很多怨恨。
21．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的孩子十几岁的时候，我买了一块冰箱磁力贴，上面写着据说是第一民族或美国原住民的祈祷词。根据下文“it on the door of our refrigerator in full view”可知，作者把它放在了自家冰箱的门上，从而推知，此处指作者购买了这个冰箱贴。故选C项。
22．D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把它贴在冰箱门上，一眼便能看得到。根据上文“fridge magnet”以及下文“on the door of our refrigerator”可推知，此处指作者购买了冰箱贴，并且将其放置在了冰箱门上，即贴在了上面。故选D项。
23．B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得这些话很有意义，希望它们能教会我的孩子们多点耐心，更加宽容他人。根据上文“teach my children to have more patience and be more”以及下文“of others”可推知，此处指作者希望冰箱贴上的话能教会她的孩子们多点耐心，对别人更加宽容。故选B项。
24．D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的孩子们现在已经长大成人，有了自己的家。根据下文“with homes of their own”可推知，作者的孩子们已经有了自己的家，所以应该已经成为大人。故选D项。
25．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那段时间里，我经常发现这个信息帮助我从不同的角度看待各种情况。根据上文“I’ve kept the magnet on our fridge door for the past twentyfive years.”以及下文“has helped me see situations”可推知，此处指冰箱贴上的话所传达的信息给了作者帮助。故选B项。
26．A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们离开办公室时，我们碰到了另一位同事Wendy，她原本计划和我们一起参加这次活动。A. bumped into碰到；B. saw off送行，送别；C. knocked down击倒；D. dealt with处理。根据下文“…who had previously planned to attend the event with us. I asked Wendy if she wanted us to wait for her…”可推知，此处指作者正和几个同事离开办公室的时候遇到了另一位同事Wendy。故选A项。
27．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问Wendy是否要我们等她，她回答得相当粗鲁，拒绝了我们的邀请。根据上文“she responded in a fairly rude manner”可知，Wendy回答得相当粗鲁。从而推知，她拒绝了作者的邀请。故选C项。
28．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不知道你为什么要费心邀请她，”她说。根据上文“One of my other colleagues was quite annoyed about Wendy’s behavior.”可推知，作者的另一位同事对Wendy的行为很生气，所以不理解作者为什么要花费精力邀请Wendy。故选B项。
29．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回想Wendy从我们身边跑开时显得多么疲惫，我评论说，也许我们应该让Wendy休息一下，原谅她在最后一刻的粗鲁无礼。根据下文“how tired Wendy appeared as she rushed away from us”可推知，此处指现在回想起刚才发生的事情，短语“reflect on”意为“回想”。故选A项。
30．A 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。根据上文“how tired Wendy appeared as she rushed away from us”可知，Wendy看起来非常疲惫，所以此处指作者认为应该让她休息一下。故选A项。
31．B 考查副词词义辨析。句意：很明显，她今天过得很糟糕，如果我们不知道是什么导致了她的反常行为，那么怨恨她是不应该的。根据上文“she responded in a fairly rude manner, declining our invitation”以及“how tired Wendy appeared as she rushed away from us”可推知，此处指，Wendy今天过得显然很糟糕。故选B项。
32．C 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：一周后，我得知，当我们遇到Wendy时，她正从一次医疗预约回到办公室，在那里她被告知患有胰腺癌。根据文意及前面的“As we were leaving the office, we…”可知，作者他们当时是在办公室遇到了Wendy。故选C项。
33．B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Wendy并没有对我们无礼；她刚刚收到一份令人震惊的诊断报告。分析可知，根据上文“she was told she had pancreatic cancer”可推知，Wendy收到一份令人震惊的诊断报告。故选B项。
34．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管是让我失望的家庭成员，泄露秘密的朋友，还是难缠的同事，我冰箱上的这句话都引导着我。根据上文“a family member who let me down”以及下文“a difficult colleague”可推知，设空处应与上下文的感情色彩一致，所以此处指泄露秘密的朋友。固定搭配“betray a confidence”意为“泄露秘密”。故选C项。
35．A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然原谅并不总是那么容易，但这些年来，我通过专注于我的祷告词，已经摆脱了很多怨恨。A. get rid of摆脱；B. break through突破；C. come about发生；D. take down取下。根据上文“Although it’s not always easy to forgive”可推知，此处表示转折，此处指虽然很难，但是作者依旧通过遵循冰箱上的祷告词，摆脱了很多怨恨。故选A项。
第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Is there anybody who wants to grow old? When it comes to 36.________(visit) cities，most of us want to visit the world’s oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most 37.________(attract) cities in the world that I’d like to recommend to you.
Luoyang 38.________(stand) out as the oldest continually inhabited (居住的)city in Asia. The city 39.________(consider) to be the birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. 40.________ is no other city in China that has seen so many 41.________(dynasty) like Luoyang.
42．________ such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot to offer.The Longmen Grottoes, 43.________ has been included in the world Heritage List since 2000，and many historic Buddhist temples 44.________(constant) attract tourists from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple, the 45.________(early) Buddhist temple established in China.Are you anxious to visit the city?
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了洛阳这座古老的城市。
36．visiting 考查动名词。句意：说到参观城市，我们大多数人都想参观世界上最古老的城市。“When it comes to”中的to是介词，后面需要接动名词作宾语。故填visiting。
37．attractive 考查形容词。句意：洛阳是世界上最古老、最具吸引力的城市之一。修饰名词cities用形容词。故填attractive。
38．stands 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：洛阳是亚洲历史最久的、一直有人居住的城市。讲述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为Luoyang，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填stands。
39．is considered 考查语态。句意：它被认为是中国文化和历史的发祥地，也是中国七大古都之一。The city 与consider之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态。故填is considered。
40．There 考查there be句型。句意：洛阳是中国历史上朝代最多的城市(没有一个城市的朝代像洛阳的朝代这样多)。此处为there be句型，表示“有”。故填There。
41．dynasties 考查名词复数。句意同上。many修饰可数名词复数。故填dynasties。
42．With 考查介词。句意：洛阳有着悠久且令人兴奋的历史，它确实可以为我们提供很多。此处为with的复合结构，表示“有……”。故填With。
43．which 考查关系代词。 这里是一个定语从句，修饰前面的名词“The Longmen Grottoes”。因为是非限制性定语从句，所以不能用that。故填which。
44．constantly 考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词attract用副词。故填constantly。
45．earliest 考查形容词最高级。句意：洛阳还以白马寺闻名，这是中国最早建立的佛教寺庙。定冠词the修饰形容词最高级。故填earliest。
第三部分 写作(40分)
第一节(满分15分)
某中学英文报近期开辟专栏，讨论中学生学习问题。请你结合自身实际，按以下提示，用英文为该专栏写一篇稿件。内容包括：
1．高二以来你遇到的学习上的困难；
2．你对学习上的困难的认识；
3．就高中生如何解决学习上的困难提两条建议。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数；
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
As we grow up, we are bound to meet with difficulties in our study. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
As_we_grow_up,_we_are_bound_to_meet_with_difficulties_in_our_study. In Senior Two, a difficulty I encountered was that I would feel extremely nervous whenever taking a test, thus causing me to fail to work out some problems I was able to do after the test. I went to my teachers and classmates for help, and they told me to calm down and believe in myself. Thanks to their encouragement, I later made great progress in my test, and gained much confidence.
We may inevitably meet some difficulties in our study, but we needn’t be afraid of them. To cope with these difficulties, we are supposed to find out the reasons first. Besides, consulting our teachers and classmates can contribute a lot to solving problems, just believe in yourself!
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“If mum finds out that I’m going to the beach, I’ll be in big trouble.” I said to myself softly in a low voice.
I went downstairs slowly and tried to walk casually into the kitchen. As I was walking towards the back door, mum asked without looking up from her “dishwashing”， “Where are you going？” I answered back without hesitation，“I am going to the garden to play.” After I got out of the kitchen, I breathed a sign of relief. My plan had worked out fine so far. I climbed the fence and jumped onto the muddy field next to my house and started running towards the bus stop at top speed.
After half an hour I was at the beach scanning the crowd for my friends, Jimmy and Bobby. Two young men were racing in the canoes (独木舟). After a while, I saw them near a coconut tree. I ran towards them and got into my swimming trunk (游泳裤). For about an hour, we played volleyball happily.
Suddenly, Bobby hit the ball too hard and the ball fell into the sea. Just as Bobby was going to pick up the ball, the tide came in and carried the ball further and further away from the shore. I wanted to show off my swimming skills so I declared to help get the ball for them.
I dived into the water and started swimming at a steady pace. After swimming for about ten minutes, I became tired but when I saw that the ball was only a few feet away from me, I put in an extra burst of speed. However, just as I was going to get the ball, a very strong current swept the ball further away from me. At that moment, a string of weed(海草) tangled(缠绕) up with my feet and I could not swim properly.
I struggled to keep afloat but it was no use. “ If I had listened to my parents, this would never have happened，” I thought silently.
注意：
1．所续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Finally, after struggling for a minute or two, I still got pulled underwater.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When I woke up, I was in an empty room lying on a bed.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version：
Finally,_after_struggling_for_a_minute_or_two,_I_still_got_pulled_underwater. I told myself I should never give up. Then I pulled the weed again with great efforts. The weed finally broke. I swam back to the surface to take a deep breath. I saw two young men in canoes, racing each other. I was exhausted and shouted for help. The two men saw me and raced towards me. By the time they reached me, I had been already unconscious.
When_I_woke_up,_I_was_in_an_empty_room_lying_on_a_bed. It was not until a doctor came into the room that I realized that I was in a hospital. Jimmy and Bobby told me the two young men brought me to the shore and sent me to the hospital. After a few minutes, my parents with half angry and half worried faces walked in. My parents scolded me for running out of the house secretly but were also glad that I was not seriously injured. I will never forget that terrifying experience. Neither will I ever want to show off again.
综合检测
(满分：120分 建议用时：120分钟)
第一部分 阅读(50分)
第一节(共15小题，每题2.5分，37.5分)
A
In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us.
National Theatre Of China Beijing|Chinese
This great occasion(盛会) will be the National Theatre of China’s first visit to the UK. The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare’s Richard Ⅲ will be directed by the National’s Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying.
Date & Time: Saturday 28 April, 2：30 p．m. & Sunday 29 April, 1：30 p．m. & 6：30 p．m.
Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi|Georgian
One of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928, appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed(指导) by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.
Date & Time: Friday 18 May, 2：30 p．m. & Saturday 19 May, 7：30 p．m.
Deafinitely Theatre London|British Sign Language(BSL)
By translating the rich and humourous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.
Date & Time: Tuesday 22 May, 2：30 p．m. & Wednesday 23 May, 7：30 p．m.
Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv|Hebrew
The Habima is the centre of Hebrewlanguage theatre worldwide. Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. Since 1958, they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.
Date & Time: Monday 28 May, 7：30 p．m. & Tuesday 29 May, 7：30 p．m.
1．Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?
A．Richard Ⅲ. B．Lover’s Labour’s Lost.
C．As You Like It. D．The Merchant of Venice.
2．What is special about Deafinitely Theatre?
A．It has two groups of actors.
B．It is the leading theatre in London.
C．It performs plays in BSL.
D．It is good at producing comedies.
3．When can you see a play in Hebrew?
A．On Saturday 28 April.
B．On Sunday 29 April.
C．On Tuesday 22 May.
D．On Tuesday 29 May.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了莎士比亚的戏剧被翻译成几个国家的语言，并将在这些国家的大剧院上映。
1．A 细节理解题。根据题干the National Theatre of China定位到National Theatre of China段落处，根据“This production of Shakespeare’s Richard Ⅲ will be directed by the National’s Associate Director，Wang Xiaoying.”可知，Richard Ⅲ将要在中国国家大剧院上演。故选A项。
2．C 细节理解题。根据题干Deafinitely Theatre定位到Deafinitely Theatre，根据“Deafinitely Theatre London|British Sign Language(BSL)”可知，Deafinitely Theatre的特殊之处在于是用手语表演戏剧。故选C项。
3．D 细节理解题。根据“Date&Time：Monday 28 May,7：30 p．m. &Tuesday 29 May,7：30 p．m.”可知，可以在5月29日，星期二这一天，在希伯来观看戏剧。故选D项。
B
It was a bitter cold evening in northern Virginia many years ago. The old man’s beard was glazed by winter’s frost while he waited for a ride across the river. The wait seemed endless. His body became numb and stiff from the frigid north wind.
It was long before he heard the faint, steady rhythm of hooves (马蹄) along the frozen path. Anxiously watching several horsemen coming up, he let the first one pass by without any effort to get his attention, then another passed by, and another. Finally, the last rider drew near where the old man sat like a snow statue when old man caught his eyes and said, “Sir, would you mind giving an old man a ride to the other side？”
Stopping his horse, the rider replied, “Sure! Jump aboard.” Seeing the old man unable to lift his halffrozen body from the ground, the horseman got down to help him. The horseman took him not just across the river, but to his destination just a few miles away.
As they approached the tiny but cozy cottage, the horseman’s curiosity caused him to inquire, “Sir, I noticed you let several other riders pass by without making an effort to secure a ride. Then I came up and you immediately asked me for a ride. I am curious why, on such a bitter night, you would wait and ask the last rider. What if I had refused and left you here？”
The old man looked the rider straight in the eyes and replied, “I reckon I know people pretty good. I looked into the eyes of the other riders and immediately found no concern for my situation. It would have been useless even to ask them for a ride. But when I looked into your eyes, your gentle spirit would welcome the opportunity to give me assistance in my time of need.”
Those heartwarming comments touched the horseman deeply. “I’m so grateful for what you have said，” he told the old man.“May I never get too busy in my own affairs that I fail to respond to the needs of others with kindness and compassion.”With that, Thomas Jefferson turned his horse around and made his way back to the White House.
4．Why didn’t the old man ask the previous riders for a ride?
A．Because he was waiting for the last rider.
B．Because his efforts failed to get their attention.
C．Because he assumed they had no concern for him.
D．Because he was too numb to lift his halffrozen body.
5．What caused the last rider to stop and help the old man?
A．The old man’s poor situation.
B．Kindness and sympathy.
C．His own affairs.
D．The old man’s warm comments.
6．What do you know about the old man?
A．He gave the last rider an opportunity to help.
B．He lived in a cozy cottage a few miles away.
C．He judged people by looking into their eyes.
D．He recognized the president at first sight.
7．Which can be the best title for this text?
A．Look into Your Eyes
B．Compassion of a Great Man
C．The Last Rider to Help
D．Return to the White House
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。在一个寒冷的傍晚，一个老人等待过路的骑者带他过河。然而好几个骑者过去了，老人都无动于衷。当最后一个骑者过来的时候，老人请求他的帮助。他们顺利地到达了目的地。骑者很好奇地问老人为什么不寻求前面几个人的帮助。老人回答说没有在他们的眼中看到关心，而从这个骑者的眼中看到了关心。而这个骑者正是托马斯·杰斐逊。
4．C 细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“I looked into the eyes of the other riders and immediately found no concern for my situation.”可知老人没有请求前面骑者的帮助是因为他在这些骑者的眼中没有看到关心。故选C项。
5．B 推理判断题。根据最后两段“But when I looked into your eyes, your gentle spirit would welcome the opportunity to give me assistance in my time of need.”“Those heartwarming comments touched the horseman deeply. ’I’m so grateful for what you have said，’ he told the old man.’May I never get too busy in my own affairs that I fail to respond to the needs of others with kindness and compassion.’”可知最后一个骑者帮助老人是出于本身的善良和同情。故选B项。
6．C 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“The old man looked the rider straight in the eyes and replied, ’I reckon I know people pretty good. I looked into the eyes of the other riders and immediately found no concern for my situation.’”可知，老人是从他们的眼神判断人的。故选C项。
7．B 主旨大意题。短文叙述了在一个寒冷的傍晚，一个老人等待过路的骑者带他过河。然而好几个骑者过去了，老人都无动于衷。当最后一个骑者过来的时候，老人请求他的帮助。他们顺利地到达了目的地。骑者很好奇地问老人为什么不寻求前面几个人的帮助。老人回答说没有在他们的眼中看到关心，而从这个骑者的眼中看到了关心。而这个骑者正是托马斯·杰斐逊。所以短文最佳标题为“一个伟人的同情心”。故选B项。
C
The idea of low material desire, low consumption and refusing to work, marry and have children, concluded as a “lying down” lifestyle, recently struck_a_chord with many young Chinese who are eager to take pause to breathe in this fastpaced and highlycompetitive society.
Many millennials(千禧一代) and generation Zs complained to Global Times that burdens, including work stress, family disputes(纷争) and financial strains, have pushed them “against the wall”. They said they hate the “involution(内卷)，” joking that they would rather give up some of what they have than get trapped in an endless competition against peers.
“Instead of always following the ’virtues’ of struggle, endure and sacrifice to bear the stresses, they prefer a temporary lying down as catharsis(宣泄) and adjustment，” said a scholar. “It is no wonder that some young people, under the growing pressures from childraising to paying the mortgage(按揭) today, would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind.”
Interestingly, the majority of millennials and Gen Zs reached by Global Times, who claim to be big fans of the lying down philosophy, acknowledged that they only accept a temporary lying down as a short rest. It is true that with the great improvement of living conditions, some Chinese youth have partially lost the spirit of hardship and are not willing to bear too much hard work. But in fact, lying down is not entirely comfortable. Young people who lie down always feel guilty about their constant loss of morale(士气) far beyond their reach.
“Young people on campus have both aspirations and confusion about their future, but most of us have rejected setting ourselves up in chains to waste opportunities and challenges，” a postgraduate student told Global Times. “It’s no use running away. I have to ’stand up’ and face the reality sooner or later.”
8．What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．Warned. B．Criticized.
C．Touched. D．Amused.
9．What might have caused the “lying down” lifestyle among the young?
A．Improvements in living conditions.
B．Growing pressure from family and social life.
C．Increasing material possessions from families.
D．Temporary adjustment to failure in competitions.
10．What’s the scholar’s attitude toward the “lying down” group according to the third paragraph?
A．Understanding. B．Intolerant.
C．Supportive. D．Unclear.
11．What can be inferred about the young generation from the text?
A．They never really drop their responsibilities.
B．They really enjoy the “lying down” lifestyle.
C．They find their dreams far beyond their reach.
D．They would rather escape than take challenges.
【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。在这个快节奏、竞争激烈的社会中，许多年轻人渴望暂时停下来喘口气，因此他们选择“躺平”，他们不愿总是遵循奋斗、忍受和牺牲的美德来承受压力。但他们大多数人都不想浪费了机会和挑战，也不会真正放下自己的责任。
8．C 词义猜测题。根据第一段“The idea of low material desire, low consumption and refusing to work, marry and have children…”对这种生活方式和“…many young Chinese who are eager to take pause to breathe in this fastpaced and highlycompetitive society.”对年轻一代的生存状态的描述，可知，年轻人对这种观念是认同并受其影响的。画线词意为“触动，影响”。故选C项。
9．B 细节理解题。根据第二段“Many millennials(千禧一代) and generation Zs complained to Global Times that burdens, including work stress, family disputes(纷争) and financial strains, have pushed them ’against the wall’．”可知，来自家庭和社会生活的日益增长的压力可能是致使年轻人“躺平”的生活方式的原因。故选B项。
10．A 推理判断题。根据第三段“Instead of always following the ’virtues’ of struggle, endure and sacrifice to bear the stresses, they prefer a temporary lying down as catharsis (宣泄) and adjustment…”和“It is no wonder that some young people, … would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind.”可知，学者对“躺平”群体的态度是理解的。故选A。
11．A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Young people on campus have both aspirations and confusion about their future, but most of us have rejected setting ourselves up in chains to waste opportunities and challenges…”和“It’s no use running away. I have to ’stand up’ and face the reality sooner or later.”可知，他们从未真正放下自己的责任。故选A项。
D
Brown cows may not actually make chocolate milk, but pink silkworms(蚕) do produce pink silk, a team of scientists has discovered. To see if they could produce predyed silk—silk that comes colored, straight from the source—the team fed ordinary silkworms mulberry(桑树) leaves that had been sprayed(喷洒) with fabric(织物) dyes(染色剂). Out of seven tested dyes, only one worked, producing a thread that reminded me of pinkdyed hair.
And yes, the worms themselves take on some color before they produce silk. Their colorful diets did not affect their growth, the team, which included engineers and biologists from the CSIR—National Chemical Laboratory in India, reports in the journal ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering. (The researchers didn’t look too deeply into how the dyes affected the silkworms’ health. After all, silkworms die when people harvest their silk.)
The team made dyeing silk this way because coloring fabric normally uses large amounts of fresh water. The water gets polluted with dangerous chemicals in the process, requiring costly treatment before factories can send it back into waterways. Dyeing silk directly by feeding silkworms would avoid those waterwashing steps. Scientists are just starting to study this idea. However, it remains to be seen if it’s commercially successful. In this experiment, the Indian team tested seven dyes, which are cheap and popular in the industry.
The scientists found different dyes moved through silkworms’ bodies differently. Some never made it into the worms’ silk at all. Others colored the worms and their silk but the color disappears before the silk is turned into fabric. Only one dye, named “direct acid fast red”， showed up in the final, washed silk threads. By the time it made it there, it was a pleasant, light pink.
12．The text is most probably a(n) ________.
A．science report B．tourist guide
C．animal experiment D．fashion advertisement
13．Silkworms can produce pink silk because ________.
A．they are born pink
B．they are dyed pink
C．they grow in pink water
D．they are fed dyed food
14．Where is the experiment carried out?
A．In America. B．In India.
C．In Israel. D．In China.
15．How many dyes have been proved successful in the experiment?
A．One. B．Three.
C．Five. D．Seven.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。你听说过蚕能吐出粉色的丝吗？印度的科学家做了大量的实验，他们通过给蚕喂一些喷过染色剂的桑树叶子，最终成功地使蚕吐出了粉色的丝。
12．A 推理判断题。根据文章第一句话“Brown cows may not actually make chocolate milk, but pink silkworms(蚕) do produce pink silk, a team of scientists has discovered.”，再对全文的理解可知，科学家们通过给蚕喂一些喷过染色剂的食物，使其吐出粉色的丝。文中介绍了实验过程和实验结论，所以应该是一篇科技报告。故选A项。
13．D 细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句中的 “…the team fed ordinary silkworms mulberry(桑树) leaves that had been sprayed(喷洒) with fabric(织物) dyes(染色剂). Out of seven tested dyes, only one worked, producing a thread that reminded me of pinkdyed hair.”可知，科学家用被喷洒织物染色剂的桑树叶子喂养普通的蚕。在七个被测试的染料中，只有一种染料起作用，这种蚕丝，让我想起染上粉色的头发。由此推知，蚕之所以会吐出粉色的丝是因为它们被喂了含有染色剂的食物。故选D项。
14．B 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中“…the team, which included engineers and biologists from the CSIRNational Chemical Laboratory in India. ”可知，实验是在印度进行的。故选B项。
15．A 细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句 “Only one dye, named ’direct acid fast red’， showed up in the final, washed silk threads.”可知，只有一种染料成功了。故选A项。
第二节(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
All living things in the ocean are endangered by human’s polluting the water.__16__ One way is the dumping( 倾倒) of certain waste materials, such as garbage and used water, into the ocean. The harmful bacteria that feed on the garbage use up much of the oxygen in the surrounding water, so other creatures in the area often don’t get enough.
Other substances( 物 质 ), such as radioactive waste material, can also cause pollution. __17__ But after years of being exposed to the ocean water, the containers may begin to leak(漏)．
__18__ Oil is spilled into the ocean when oil ships sink or when oil wells in the ocean cannot be capped. The oil covers the gills( 腮 ) of fish and prevents them from breathing. Diving birds get the oil on their wings and are unable to fly. When they clean themselves, they are often poisoned by the oil.
Rivers also can contribute to the pollution of oceans. __19__ Fertilizers used on the farmlands may be carried to the ocean, where they cause a great increase in the amount of certain plants. Too much of some plants can actually be poisonous to fish.
Worse yet are the pesticides(杀虫剂) carried to the ocean. These chemicals slowly build up in fish and other small animals. __20__ The buildup of these chemicals in the animals can make them ill or cause their babies to be born dead or sick.
A．Fish and turtles suffer the most.
B．Pollution occurs in several ways.
C．Oil is another major source of concern.
D．Many rivers receive the runoff water from farmlands.
E．Farmers use these artificial fertilizers to increase crop harvest.
F．These materials are often placed in the water in safely sealed containers.
G．These animals then pass the pesticides on to the larger animals that feed on them.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。海洋面临着来自人类倾倒的废物、放射性物质、泄漏的石油和入海河流的污染，海洋中所有生物都因水被污染而受到巨大影响。
16．B 设空处下一句为：“One way…”，下文：“Other substances…”，提示设空句是总领句，总结污染的各种来源、方式，选项B句意：污染以多种方式发生。故选B项。
17．F 设空句的下一句里的But，提示设空句是和exposed to相反的情况，选项F中的sealed是其反义词，符合上下文语境，切题。故选F项。
18．C 设空句为句首句，下文多次出现了oil这一词汇，根据词汇复现，选项C切题。故选C项。
19．D 设空句所在的段落中讲农田里使用的化肥和杀虫剂通过河流流入了海洋，farmlands是其中的一个关键词，选项D中同样有这个关键词，选项D切题。故选D项。
20．G 设空句前一句有词汇small animals，选项G中的larger animals与此构成对应，讲了杀虫剂积累传递的过程，选项G切题。故选G项。
第二部分 语言运用(30分)
第一节(每小题1分，满分15分)
When my children were teenagers, I __21__ a fridge magnet with what was said to be a First Nation or Native American prayer. I __22__ it on the door of our refrigerator in full view. I found the words to be meaningful and hoped they would teach my children to have more patience and be more __23__ of others.
Although my children are __24__ now, with homes of their own. I’ve kept the magnet on our fridge door for the past twentyfive years. During that time, I’ve often found that the __25__ has helped me see situations from a different perspective.
For example, a number of years ago, I was on my way to a farewell function with several colleagues. As we were leaving the office, we __26__ our other colleague, Wendy, who had previously planned to attend the event with us. I asked Wendy if she wanted us to wait for her, and she responded in a fairly rude manner, __27__ our invitation. One of my other colleagues was quite annoyed about Wendy’s behavior. “I don’t know why you even __28__ to invite her，” she said. __29__ on how tired Wendy appeared as she rushed away from us, I commented that perhaps we should just give Wendy a __30__ and forgive her for being rude at the last minute. She was __31__ having a bad day, and it wasn’t worth holding a grudge (怨恨) against her if we weren’t aware of what caused her unusual behavior.
A week later, I learned that when we came across Wendy, she was returning to the __32__ from a medical appointment where she was told she had pancreatic cancer. She died a year later. Wendy wasn’t being rude to us; she had just received a very __33__ diagnosis.
Whether it’s a family member who let me down, a friend who __34__ a confidence, or a difficult colleague, the quote on my fridge guided me. Although it’s not always easy to forgive, I’ve been able to __35__ a lot of grudge over the years by focusing on my mantra.
21．A.missed B．lost
C．purchased D．sold
22．A.spotted B．carried
C．dropped D．placed
23．A.careful B．forgiving
C．proud D．confident
24．A.workers B．parents
C．seniors D．adults
25．A.dream B．message
C．target D．relief
26．A.bumped into B．saw off
C．knocked down D．dealt with
27．A.demanding B．accepting
C．declining D．delaying
28．A.dared B．bothered
C．expected D．afforded
29．A.Reflecting B．Counting
C．Looking D．Concentrating
30．A.break B．blow
C．present D．lesson
31．A.suddenly B．apparently
C．passively D．naturally
32．A.station B．park
C．office D．school
33．A.confusing B．shocking
C．unusual D．casual
34．A.built B．lost
C．betrayed D．possessed
35．A.get rid of B．break through
C．come about D．take down
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者买了一块冰箱贴，上面的祷告词很有意义。作者希望它可以教会自己的孩子多点耐心，多宽容他人。多年来这句话也一直指引着作者，使作者摆脱了很多怨恨。
21．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的孩子十几岁的时候，我买了一块冰箱磁力贴，上面写着据说是第一民族或美国原住民的祈祷词。根据下文“it on the door of our refrigerator in full view”可知，作者把它放在了自家冰箱的门上，从而推知，此处指作者购买了这个冰箱贴。故选C项。
22．D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把它贴在冰箱门上，一眼便能看得到。根据上文“fridge magnet”以及下文“on the door of our refrigerator”可推知，此处指作者购买了冰箱贴，并且将其放置在了冰箱门上，即贴在了上面。故选D项。
23．B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得这些话很有意义，希望它们能教会我的孩子们多点耐心，更加宽容他人。根据上文“teach my children to have more patience and be more”以及下文“of others”可推知，此处指作者希望冰箱贴上的话能教会她的孩子们多点耐心，对别人更加宽容。故选B项。
24．D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的孩子们现在已经长大成人，有了自己的家。根据下文“with homes of their own”可推知，作者的孩子们已经有了自己的家，所以应该已经成为大人。故选D项。
25．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那段时间里，我经常发现这个信息帮助我从不同的角度看待各种情况。根据上文“I’ve kept the magnet on our fridge door for the past twentyfive years.”以及下文“has helped me see situations”可推知，此处指冰箱贴上的话所传达的信息给了作者帮助。故选B项。
26．A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们离开办公室时，我们碰到了另一位同事Wendy，她原本计划和我们一起参加这次活动。A. bumped into碰到；B. saw off送行，送别；C. knocked down击倒；D. dealt with处理。根据下文“…who had previously planned to attend the event with us. I asked Wendy if she wanted us to wait for her…”可推知，此处指作者正和几个同事离开办公室的时候遇到了另一位同事Wendy。故选A项。
27．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问Wendy是否要我们等她，她回答得相当粗鲁，拒绝了我们的邀请。根据上文“she responded in a fairly rude manner”可知，Wendy回答得相当粗鲁。从而推知，她拒绝了作者的邀请。故选C项。
28．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不知道你为什么要费心邀请她，”她说。根据上文“One of my other colleagues was quite annoyed about Wendy’s behavior.”可推知，作者的另一位同事对Wendy的行为很生气，所以不理解作者为什么要花费精力邀请Wendy。故选B项。
29．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回想Wendy从我们身边跑开时显得多么疲惫，我评论说，也许我们应该让Wendy休息一下，原谅她在最后一刻的粗鲁无礼。根据下文“how tired Wendy appeared as she rushed away from us”可推知，此处指现在回想起刚才发生的事情，短语“reflect on”意为“回想”。故选A项。
30．A 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。根据上文“how tired Wendy appeared as she rushed away from us”可知，Wendy看起来非常疲惫，所以此处指作者认为应该让她休息一下。故选A项。
31．B 考查副词词义辨析。句意：很明显，她今天过得很糟糕，如果我们不知道是什么导致了她的反常行为，那么怨恨她是不应该的。根据上文“she responded in a fairly rude manner, declining our invitation”以及“how tired Wendy appeared as she rushed away from us”可推知，此处指，Wendy今天过得显然很糟糕。故选B项。
32．C 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：一周后，我得知，当我们遇到Wendy时，她正从一次医疗预约回到办公室，在那里她被告知患有胰腺癌。根据文意及前面的“As we were leaving the office, we…”可知，作者他们当时是在办公室遇到了Wendy。故选C项。
33．B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Wendy并没有对我们无礼；她刚刚收到一份令人震惊的诊断报告。分析可知，根据上文“she was told she had pancreatic cancer”可推知，Wendy收到一份令人震惊的诊断报告。故选B项。
34．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管是让我失望的家庭成员，泄露秘密的朋友，还是难缠的同事，我冰箱上的这句话都引导着我。根据上文“a family member who let me down”以及下文“a difficult colleague”可推知，设空处应与上下文的感情色彩一致，所以此处指泄露秘密的朋友。固定搭配“betray a confidence”意为“泄露秘密”。故选C项。
35．A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然原谅并不总是那么容易，但这些年来，我通过专注于我的祷告词，已经摆脱了很多怨恨。A. get rid of摆脱；B. break through突破；C. come about发生；D. take down取下。根据上文“Although it’s not always easy to forgive”可推知，此处表示转折，此处指虽然很难，但是作者依旧通过遵循冰箱上的祷告词，摆脱了很多怨恨。故选A项。
第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Is there anybody who wants to grow old? When it comes to 36.________(visit) cities，most of us want to visit the world’s oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most 37.________(attract) cities in the world that I’d like to recommend to you.
Luoyang 38.________(stand) out as the oldest continually inhabited (居住的)city in Asia. The city 39.________(consider) to be the birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. 40.________ is no other city in China that has seen so many 41.________(dynasty) like Luoyang.
42．________ such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot to offer.The Longmen Grottoes, 43.________ has been included in the world Heritage List since 2000，and many historic Buddhist temples 44.________(constant) attract tourists from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple, the 45.________(early) Buddhist temple established in China.Are you anxious to visit the city?
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了洛阳这座古老的城市。
36．visiting 考查动名词。句意：说到参观城市，我们大多数人都想参观世界上最古老的城市。“When it comes to”中的to是介词，后面需要接动名词作宾语。故填visiting。
37．attractive 考查形容词。句意：洛阳是世界上最古老、最具吸引力的城市之一。修饰名词cities用形容词。故填attractive。
38．stands 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：洛阳是亚洲历史最久的、一直有人居住的城市。讲述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为Luoyang，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填stands。
39．is considered 考查语态。句意：它被认为是中国文化和历史的发祥地，也是中国七大古都之一。The city 与consider之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态。故填is considered。
40．There 考查there be句型。句意：洛阳是中国历史上朝代最多的城市(没有一个城市的朝代像洛阳的朝代这样多)。此处为there be句型，表示“有”。故填There。
41．dynasties 考查名词复数。句意同上。many修饰可数名词复数。故填dynasties。
42．With 考查介词。句意：洛阳有着悠久且令人兴奋的历史，它确实可以为我们提供很多。此处为with的复合结构，表示“有……”。故填With。
43．which 考查关系代词。 这里是一个定语从句，修饰前面的名词“The Longmen Grottoes”。因为是非限制性定语从句，所以不能用that。故填which。
44．constantly 考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词attract用副词。故填constantly。
45．earliest 考查形容词最高级。句意：洛阳还以白马寺闻名，这是中国最早建立的佛教寺庙。定冠词the修饰形容词最高级。故填earliest。
第三部分 写作(40分)
第一节(满分15分)
某中学英文报近期开辟专栏，讨论中学生学习问题。请你结合自身实际，按以下提示，用英文为该专栏写一篇稿件。内容包括：
1．高二以来你遇到的学习上的困难；
2．你对学习上的困难的认识；
3．就高中生如何解决学习上的困难提两条建议。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数；
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
As we grow up, we are bound to meet with difficulties in our study. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
As_we_grow_up,_we_are_bound_to_meet_with_difficulties_in_our_study. In Senior Two, a difficulty I encountered was that I would feel extremely nervous whenever taking a test, thus causing me to fail to work out some problems I was able to do after the test. I went to my teachers and classmates for help, and they told me to calm down and believe in myself. Thanks to their encouragement, I later made great progress in my test, and gained much confidence.
We may inevitably meet some difficulties in our study, but we needn’t be afraid of them. To cope with these difficulties, we are supposed to find out the reasons first. Besides, consulting our teachers and classmates can contribute a lot to solving problems, just believe in yourself!
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“If mum finds out that I’m going to the beach, I’ll be in big trouble.” I said to myself softly in a low voice.
I went downstairs slowly and tried to walk casually into the kitchen. As I was walking towards the back door, mum asked without looking up from her “dishwashing”， “Where are you going？” I answered back without hesitation，“I am going to the garden to play.” After I got out of the kitchen, I breathed a sign of relief. My plan had worked out fine so far. I climbed the fence and jumped onto the muddy field next to my house and started running towards the bus stop at top speed.
After half an hour I was at the beach scanning the crowd for my friends, Jimmy and Bobby. Two young men were racing in the canoes (独木舟). After a while, I saw them near a coconut tree. I ran towards them and got into my swimming trunk (游泳裤). For about an hour, we played volleyball happily.
Suddenly, Bobby hit the ball too hard and the ball fell into the sea. Just as Bobby was going to pick up the ball, the tide came in and carried the ball further and further away from the shore. I wanted to show off my swimming skills so I declared to help get the ball for them.
I dived into the water and started swimming at a steady pace. After swimming for about ten minutes, I became tired but when I saw that the ball was only a few feet away from me, I put in an extra burst of speed. However, just as I was going to get the ball, a very strong current swept the ball further away from me. At that moment, a string of weed(海草) tangled(缠绕) up with my feet and I could not swim properly.
I struggled to keep afloat but it was no use. “ If I had listened to my parents, this would never have happened，” I thought silently.
注意：
1．所续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Finally, after struggling for a minute or two, I still got pulled underwater.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When I woke up, I was in an empty room lying on a bed.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version：
Finally,_after_struggling_for_a_minute_or_two,_I_still_got_pulled_underwater. I told myself I should never give up. Then I pulled the weed again with great efforts. The weed finally broke. I swam back to the surface to take a deep breath. I saw two young men in canoes, racing each other. I was exhausted and shouted for help. The two men saw me and raced towards me. By the time they reached me, I had been already unconscious.
When_I_woke_up,_I_was_in_an_empty_room_lying_on_a_bed. It was not until a doctor came into the room that I realized that I was in a hospital. Jimmy and Bobby told me the two young men brought me to the shore and sent me to the hospital. After a few minutes, my parents with half angry and half worried faces walked in. My parents scolded me for running out of the house secretly but were also glad that I was not seriously injured. I will never forget that terrifying experience. Neither will I ever want to show off again.
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