一、单句语法填空
1.The engineer, leg was badly hurt,was quickly sent t hspital.
答案whse
2.The city, is far away,is very beautiful.
答案which
3. is knwn t everybdy,Taiwan is a part f China.
答案As
4.Tm has made rapid prgress, makes me very happy.
答案which
5.We will be shwn arund the city museums,and sme ther places, ther visitrs seldm g.
答案where
二、句型转换
1.It is widely knwn that the mn is clser t Earth than the sun.
→ ,the mn is clser t Earth than the sun.
答案As is widely knwn
2.The factry has ver 8,000 wrkers and eighty percent f them are wmen.
→The factry has ver 8,000 wrkers, are wmen.
答案eighty percent f whm
3.He said that he had never seen her befre.It was nt true.
→He said that he had never seen her befre, .
答案which was nt true
4.Bb’s father spent fur years in Egypt.He wrked n the prject.
→Bb’s father, ,spent fur years in Egypt.
答案wh wrked n the prject
5.He went t America;there he was nticed by an imprtant film directr.
→He went t America, by an imprtant film directr.
答案where he was nticed
三、阅读理解
“Life is abut daring t carry ut yur ideas,” said Italian muntaineer Reinhld Messner.
One f the best-knwn living muntaineers,nw 74,Messner became the first persn t climb Munt Qmlangma alne and withut the help f bttled xygen(氧气) in 1980.
He als became,in 1986,the first t reach the wrld’s 14 muntain tps f ver 8,000 metres,again withut bttled xygen.
Alng the way,he has practised a special style f muntaineering knwn as alpinism,in which climbers try t reach the tp with as little material(材料) and utside help as pssible.
But it is an art that is increasingly getting lst — tday’s climbers depend n Sherpas(lcal guides fr climbers in the Himalayas) and ready-made rutes t reach the tp,Messner said.
“The true alpinist desn’t want such help.He wants t g int the wild,” he said.
His achievements have made him a great her,but Messner says he has gtten int plenty f dangerus situatins alng the way t.
“Arund half f the tp alpinists have died climbing,” he said.
“Of curse,if I turn back mre ften than the thers,I can increase my chances f survival,” he added.“But if I hadn’t been lucky a few times,I wuldn’t be here.”
Messner later mved n t different challenges(挑战),crssing the Gbi Desert and Antarctica.
He is als a writer and was in Frankfurt t present his latest bk,“Wild”,telling the true stry f a 1916 Antarctic expeditin(探险).
Tday,Messner spends his time making films and talks excitedly abut his present ne,which is set in Kenya,Africa,and tells the stry f tw climbers wh run int truble and are faced with life-changing situatins.
After a lifetime f fllwing his next dream,he believes film-making will be his final prject.
“I was always at my best when I was learning,when I was curius(求知欲强的),” he said.
1.What is special abut true alpinists?
A.They can reach the tp quickly.
B.They try t depend n themselves.
C.They fllw ready-made rutes.
D.They ften wrk with lcal guides.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“,in which climbers try t reach the tp with as little material and utside help as pssible.”和第六段中的“The true alpinist desn’t want such help.He wants t g int the wild...”可知,真正的登高山者尽量凭借自己的力量登上顶峰。故选B项。
2.What helped Messner survive dangerus situatins?
A.Gd luck. B.Belief.
C.Gd skills.D.Curage.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第九段中的“But if I hadn’t been lucky a few times,I wuldn’t be here.”可知,梅斯纳尔认为自己可以幸存是因为他很幸运。故选A项。
3.What des Messner tell us abut the stry f his new film?
A.It is very interesting.
B.It happens in Africa.
C.It is based n his latest bk.
D.It recrds his true experiences.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Tday,Messner spends his time making films and talks excitedly abut his present ne,which is set in Kenya,Africa...”可知,梅斯纳尔的电影讲述发生在非洲肯尼亚的故事。故选B项。
4.What is the text mainly abut?
A.A new film.B.A new bk.
C.A great alpinist.D.A great expeditin.
答案C
解析主旨大意题。本文的每一段几乎都提到了莱因霍尔德·梅斯纳尔,而他是一个伟大的登高山者,故本文主要讲述了一个伟大登高山者的故事。故选C项。
四、七选五阅读理解
Hw t Turn Yur Gals int Habits
First we make ur habits,then ur habits make us.It’s such a simple cncept,yet it’s smething we dn’t always d.
I believe that having ne gal t fcus n is much mre pwerful than having many gals.By putting the belief int practice,I have achieved a lt f persnal gals ver time. 1 . My answer takes a little explaining.I try t turn my gals int habits,and in ding s I put my gals n autpilt(自动化).Turning a gal int a habit means really fcusing n it fr at least a mnth.The mre yu can fcus,the mre it’ll be n autpilt. 2 .Yu’ll still d it,but yu nly have t use minimal frce t maintain it,and yu can fcus n yur next gal r habit.
Take my marathn gal as an example.I was just starting running and had the brilliant idea t run a marathn within a year.S that was my gal. 3 .First,I had t make running a daily habit.Secnd,I had t reprt t peple in rder t have accuntability(责任) s that I culd nt quit easily.I fcused n the daily running habit fr abut a mnth,and didn’t have any ther gals r habits.When the running habit stuck,I started reprting t peple I knew and blgging abut my running every day.
4 .I culd fcus n new gals withut having t wrry abut the marathn.I still had t d the running,f curse,but it didn’t require cnstant fcus.And eventually,I ran the first marathn in my life.I was able t achieve this because,all year lng,I had daily running and accuntability habits. 5 ,s instead f struggling with it daily fr an entire year,I fcused n it fr ne mnth and was able t accmplish it while fcusing n new habits and gals.
A.I put my marathn gal n autpilt
B.At the beginning,it was very difficult fr me t achieve this gal
C.But in rder t achieve it,I brke it dwn int tw habits
D.With this accuntability,there’s n way I culd stp running
E.Once yu put it n autpilt,yu dn’t have t fcus n it much
F.My readers asked me hw I was able t achieve them while wrking n different prjects
G.Once thse tw habits were established,my marathn gal was pretty much n autpilt
答案1~5 FECGA