河南省洛阳市洛宁县2021-2022学年八年级下期期末考试英语试题(含答案)

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河南省洛阳市洛宁县2021-2022学年八年级下期期末考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读单选From: salkendry@kidstarmailco.ukTo: jrp@freemail4all.comSent: Tue., Aug. 3Subject: Subway directionsHey, Gina!I’m so glad you’re coming to London next week! Let me give you directions (指引) from the airport（机场）. I hope you can understand my directions! From Heathrow, get on the subway—there’s only the Piccadilly Line there. You’ll pass a lot of stations, but you need to get off and change at Piccadilly Circus. From there, you should take the Bakerloo Line to Oxford Circus. It’s only one stop, so don’t miss it! At Oxford Circus, you have to change again. You need the Central Line. It’s a bit complicated（复杂的）, so make sure you get the right platform（站台）. Go to Marble Arch. It’s just two stops away—the one after Bond Street. My house is really close to Marble Arch Station. Just give me a call when you arrive and I’ll come and get you! It’s not the shortest route（路线） here, but I think it’s the simplest. If you have any problems, just ask the other passengers. The subway workers will always help you, too. Looking forward to seeing you soon! Love,Sally根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1．How will Gina come to London?A．By plane. B．By bus. C．By car. D．By train.2．How many times does Gina have to change the subway to go to Sally’s house?A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Four times.3．Which station is Sally’s house close to?A．Piccadilly Circus. B．Oxford Circus.C．Marble Arch. D．Bond Street.4．What can we know about the route that Sally tells Gina?A．It’s the simplest and fastest.B．It’s the shortest and simplest.C．It’s not the simplest but the fastest.D．It’s not the shortest but the simplest.5．What can we know from the text?A．Sally will wait for Gina at home.B．Gina will come to London in August.C．Sally will send another e-mail to Gina soon.D．Gina will call Sally when she arrives at Heathrow. People all over the world like traveling everywhere, especially the Americans. In America, people like to drive for holidays. They usually use a car or a RV to go on a field trip, people from big cities like to go to the countryside. They want to enjoy the beautiful countryside and the fresh air. RVs are expensive but they’re useful for trip. RVs are bigger than cars like a house on wheels (轮子) but they are smaller than a real house. In RVs, there are kitchens, bathrooms and bedrooms. Though you have to share a bed with your brother or sister, it doesn’t matter. You can have a wonderful trip. It will take a long time to drive a RV to travel. So you have much time to talk with other family members. You can also see the country in your own “home”. You can stop your RV to have a sleep in different places every night. And you don’t have to pay for hotels or restaurants. You only need to pay for gas. You can go any place at any time. You will have a comfortable trip if you choose a RV. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案6．What does the word “RV” mean in Chinese?A．房子 B．大篷车 C．房车 D．火车7．Why the people from big cities like to go to the countryside?A．They want to go to a farm.B．They like to live in the countryside.C．They want to climb mountains.D．They like the beautiful environment.8．What does a RV look like?A．Like a building. B．Like a house on wheels.C．Like a car. D．Like a ship.9．What are there in RVs?A．Shops. B．Hotels.C．Hotels and restaurants. D．Kitchens, bathrooms and bedrooms.10．Why don’t you have to pay for the hotels?A．Because they are free. B．Because there aren’t hotels.C．Because you live in RVs. D．Because you live in your house. Table manners are important not only for adults but also for kids. When we are at table, what rules should we know? Put dishes and water glasses in the right place. The bread goes on the left, the meal in the middle and the water on the right. Turn off your phone. And don’t keep it in the dining room. If you are a doctor, it can be there. Keep your elbows off the table. Your mum was right when she said, “Lisa, if you are able, keep your elbows off the table. ” Eat the bread. Break off one piece at a time. Don’t break it in half. And “never” butter the whole bread. You should break off one piece, then you butter that piece, and you eat it. Eat meat in the right way. Cut one piece at a time. The fork goes in your left hand and the knife in your right hand. After you cut one piece, put the knife across the top of your plate, and then pick up with your right hand. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11．What should be in the middle when we’re at table?A．The bread. B．The meal. C．The water. D．The phone.12．According to the writer, ________can keep a phone in the dining room.A．a doctor B．a child C．a family host D．a woman with a baby13．When we eat the bread we should ________.A．break it in halfB．butter the whole breadC．break it into several pieces at a timeD．break off one piece and eat it14．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．You should put the water on your left.B．You can put your elbows on the table when eating.C．You can’t put butter on the whole bread.D．The fork should be in your right hand and the knife in your left hand.15．What is the best title for the passage?A．Table Manners B．Kids’ RulesC．Ways to Use a Fork D．Places to Put Dishes  二、阅读还原5选4A boy lost his arms in an accident and his father lost his life. __16__ Except for writing with his toes (脚趾头), he could hardly do anything in his life.As the two brothers grew up together, they had lots of problems and they often argued. __17__ So he was very sad and didn't know what to do.__18__ Though her elder sister wanted to take care of her, she decided to be completely independent. At school, she always studied hard. Once she wrote the following in her composition, "I am lucky. Though I lost my hands, I still have legs. __19__ "One day, the boy and the girl were both invited to a television interview program. They both were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote "My younger brother's arms are my arms" while the girl wrote "Broken wings, flying heart".A．A girl lost her hands because of a fire.B．Then one day, his younger brother left him.C．Though my wings are broken, my heart can still fly.D．Then they started to learn to do everything by themselves.E．Since then, he had to depend on the arms of his younger brother.  三、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Bucket Makes the World BeautifulIn the small village, a man had two water buckets (水桶). One of the buckets had a hole (洞) in it, while ____20____ bucket was nicer and could hold more water without leaking (渗漏). Every day, ____21____ the long walk from the river to his house, the man happily carried one and a half buckets of water back. This went on every day for about ____22____ years. The nice bucket was really proud of  ____23____. “See I am so great! ____24____ good it is that the man has me to hold water every day! I don’t know why he ____25____ keeps you. What a waste of space you are!” So the bucket with the hole in it was a little ____26____. ____27____, it said to the man, “I know I’m not very useful, but I do my best. I’m happy that you still find a little bit of use in me. . . ” The man smiled and said, “Did you ____28____ that there are flowers on your side of the path, but not on the other bucket’s side?” “It’s because I planted some _____29_____ seeds (种子) on your side of the path, and every day while we are walking back, you _____30_____ them well. I have used these beautiful flowers to decorate my house for two years. _____31_____you, my house would not be so colorful and beautiful. ” Just like the bucket, we all have our own _____32_____ in our life. But if we deal with them in the right way, these things can sometimes make our lives more _____33_____. The world will be more beautiful _____34_____ we enjoy our life in a happy way.20．A．others B．the other C．another D．the others21．A．during B．off C．in D．at22．A．two B．three C．four D．five23．A．it B．them C．itself D．themselves24．A．How B．What C．Why D．Where25．A．still B．only C．seldom D．often26．A．bored B．interested C．happy D．upset27．A．Each day B．One day C．Every day D．Another day28．A．remember B．smell C．notice D．hear29．A．flower B．grass C．plant D．vegetable30．A．see B．know C．save D．water31．A．Without B．From C．Through D．By32．A．feelings B．ideas C．problems D．decisions33．A．boring B．meaningful C．interesting D．until34．A．though B．when C．if D．unless  四、短文选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。because  help  nervous  stop  put on  should  look  you  well  feelAre you a shy person? Are you always too ____35____ to answer the questions in class? Are you frightened often when others pay attention to you? It’s normal to be shy. In fact, sometimes, everybody has this ____36____, even some great people. Thomas Edison loved Shakespeare (莎士比亚) very much. He wanted to ____37____ his play. But he was afraid to speak in public. So he had to give up. But shyness didn’t ____38____ him from becoming a great inventor. Shy people are cleverer ____39____ they think more and talk less. And shy people often do ____40____ in working than others. But if you are so shy that you can’t do the things you want to do, this can be bad for you. Here are some ____41____ ways to make you braver. You ____42____ tell people you are shy. This can make others understand you better and help you feel easier in talks. Learn to smile often. It can make you ____43____ friendly and easy to talk with. You’d better learn to be a good speaker. Begin ____44____ talk with saying something nice. It’s good for keeping your talk.  五、短文语境提示填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。My class was going to see an art show. Everyone ____45____ excited except me. My family lived a hard life, so I couldn’t afford the ticket to the show. It was my personal business and I didn’t want anyone to know about it. I loved art ____46____ I really wanted to go to the art show, but I had no choice but to tell Mrs. Green that I couldn’t go. But Mrs. Green said, “It’s a pity because I have a free ticket here. ____47____ you change your mind?” Mrs. Green must know about my money problem through my old clothes and shoes. I didn’t know how to express my thanks and my eyes were full ____48____ tears. Watching Mrs. Green put my name on the list, I couldn’t help crying. Mrs. Green gave me a hug and it was warm. I was so lucky ____49____ have a teacher like her.  六、填写适当的句子补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A: Excuse me, may I have a look at the windbreaker?B: Sure. Here you are. A: Thank you. ____50____B: Yes, of course. Please try it on. A: It’s too large. ____51____B: Yes. What about this one?A: It fits me quite well. And I want a pair of shoes, too. B: ____52____A: Size 37.B: OK. This pair is made of leather. ____53____A: They look nice. I’ll take them. B: ____54____A: No, that’s all. Thank you. B: It’s my pleasure. Please pay for them over there.  七、书信作文55．假如你是李华，你家附近的一个公园将于7月5号举办一次美食节。你的笔友Peter非常喜欢中国食物，请你给他写一封邀请函，邀请他来参加这次美食节。要求:1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名。2)词数100左右，格式已给出，不计入总词数。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：1．A    2．B    3．C    4．D    5．B 6．C    7．D    8．B    9．D    10．C 11．B    12．A    13．D    14．C    15．A 16．E    17．B    18．A    19．C  20．B    21．A    22．A    23．C    24．A    25．A    26．D    27．B    28．C    29．A    30．D    31．A    32．C    33．B    34．C  35．nervous    36．feeling    37．put on    38．stop    39．because    40．better    41．helpful    42．should    43．look    44．your 45．was##felt    46．and    47．Can    48．of    49．to 50．May I have a try?    51．Do you have a smaller one?    52．What size would you like to take?    53．What do you think of these ones?    54．Do you want anything else? 55．例文 Dear Peter,I would like to invite you to a food festival in a park near my home on July 5th. All Chinese students will cook delicious Chinese food for the food festival, such as dumplings, the Beijing Roast Duck, Chinese fried rice and so on. I am sure they will be popular. We sell the delicious food in order to raise money for a village school in Guizhou. We know from our teachers that many children in the village of Guizhou can’t go to school because their families are so poor and they have to work to earn money at a very early age. We want to make money from the food festival and give the money to them. Hope to see you soon!Yours,Li Hua