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湖北省武汉市江汉区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题(含答案)
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这是一份湖北省武汉市江汉区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题(含答案)，共15页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，短文选词填空，将所给单词连成句子，用所给单词的正确形式填空，短文首字母填空，电子邮件等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择
1．—Let’s spend the day at the Science Museum.
—Great. Althugh I ________ there a cuple f times, it’s still wrth visiting again.
A．have gneB．will beC．wentD．have been
2．—The weather is perfect! Are yu ging hiking with us?
—________. I have t much wrk t d.
A．N prblemB．N wayC．N wrryD．N wnder
3．—Mm, can I g t play ftball with my friends after schl?
—Yu are nt ging ut ________ yu’ve finished this.
A．untilB．whenC．asD．after
4．—D yu want t ________ that new restaurant?
—That wuld be great. Maybe we have t bk a table.
A．leave utB．eat utC．cme utD．check ut
5．—Sharing happy memries with thers can help yu feel ________, bred and anxius.
—S, text yur friends this week with a funny memry r a pht frm hanging ut.
A．less lnelyB．mre lnelyC．less ppularD．mre ppular
6．—David, is there enugh rm fr the kids in the car?
—Yes. All the kids will ________ in the back f the car.
A．hldB．matchC．suitD．fit
7．—Has she finished the wrk yet?
—Nt yet. She just ran utside t play, leaving my eyes ________ and muth pen.
A．brightB．rundC．wideD．big
8．—The days f cllecting snw t use in sweet drinks ________ histry.
—We can enjy sherbet and ice cream all year rund.
A．has becmeB．have becmeC．becmeD．will becme
9．—I think it’s best t use mre pictures than text.
—I agree. A picture can say ________ wrds.
A．a thusandB．thusand fC．thusandsD．thusand
10．—Where did yu g last night? I called yu at 8: 00 but nbdy answered.
—Srry, I ________ a singing class then.
A．takeB．LkC．was takingD．am taking
11．—Mrs. Green is always making her classes lively and energetic.
—That’s why she is s ppular and students all have high ________ fr her.
A．successB．regardC．lveD．welcme
12．—It’s als gd t send ckies r pictures yu drew t a neighbr r friends.
—That’s fr sure. It’s nt abut the value f the gift. ________.
A．It’s a shameB．It’s nt a big deal
C．It’s the thught that cuntsD．It’s a piece f cake
13．—I wanted t knw if she culd ________ me ________ fr a few days.
—Yu knw that she is always warm-hearted.
A．stay; upB．cme; upC．put; upD．take; up
14．—Mm, it was stupid f me t talk t yu that way. I shuld say srry t yu.
—________. Cme n, give me a big hug.
A．Yu’re welcmeB．That’s mre like it
C．That’s ging t farD．Feel free
15．—What a wnderful shw! They want t knw hw the prgrams were made.
—Yu can lead them t g behind the ________ t find the answers.
A．grundB．placeC．eventD．scenes
二、完形填空
Amy: Steve, have yu decided yet which bk t write abut fr English class?
Steve: Yes, Little Wmen. I’ve already finished reading it.
Amy: Ww, yu’re fast! What’s it abut?
Steve: It’s abut fur sisters ____16____. It was really gd, s I culdn’t ____17____. Which bk did yu chse?
Amy: I chse Treasure Island, but I haven’t finished reading it yet. I’m nly ____18____ page 25.
Steve: Have yu ____19____ read the back f the bk t see what it’s abut?
Amy: Yes, I have. It lks interesting.
Steve: Yu shuld ____20____. The bk reprt is due in tw weeks.
Amy: Yes, I knw. I’ll read quickly.
16．A．grwing upB．playing withC．lking afterD．checking ut
17．A．put it ffB．put it dwnC．put it utD．put it n
18．A．frB．tC．nD．abut
19．A．at mstB．at lastC．at allD．at least
20．A．put upB．lk upC．cme upD．hurry up
One day, I was walking ____21____ a beautiful field f sunflwers taller than me. I decided that I shuld write smething abut this feeling f delight (高兴) that I was having. And then I quickly thught: What if I wrte a little every day fr a year abut smething that delighted me? I gave myself simple ____22____ —write them daily, write them by hand and write them quickly.
When I started my bk f delights. I was nervus I wuldn’t have things t write abut. But later I realized I was ften delighted. Smetimes, if I was sad r anxius, it culd be a little ____23____ t find delight, but I think it’s prbably helpful if yu are writing the bk with smene else.
Spend sme time ____24____ t ntice what delights yu, and when yu d, share the delights yu’ve written with a friend. Invite them t add their wn delights t yur bk and send it back t yu. Keep sharing delights like this as _____25_____ as yu can. Yu might d it a few times, yu might d it fr mnths. Wh knws?
21．A．verB．acrssC．pastD．thrugh
22．A．signsB．rulesC．linesD．answers
23．A．harderB．easyC．hardD．easier
24．A．tryB．t tryC．tryingD．tries
25．A．lngB．snC．pssibleD．gd
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Every year thusands f peple try t climb Kilimanjar, the highest muntain in Africa. They ____26____ with them lts f waste. The ____27____ might d harm t the beauty f the place. The glaciers (冰川) are disappearing, changing the ____28____ f Kilimanjar. Hearing these stries, I have dubts abut this place. Hwever, I sn ____29____ that much has changed since the days f disturbing (令人不安的) reprts f ____30____ amng tns f rubbish. I find a (n) ____31____ muntain, with tilets at camps and alng the paths. The envirnmental challenges are imprtant but the effrts made by the Tanzania Natinal Park Authrity seem t be paying ff. The best f a Kilimanjar ____32____, in my pinin, isn’t reaching the tp. Muntains are ____33____ as spiritual places by many cultures. This ____34____ is especially seen easily n Kilimanjar as ____35____ g thrugh live ecsystems (生态系统) in the space f a few kilmeters. At the base is a rainfrest. It ends suddenly at 3, 000 meters, ____36____ t lands f lw grwing plants. Further up, the weather ____37____ —lw cluds envelpe the muntainsides, which are cvered with thick grass. I ____38____ twelve shades f green frm where I stand. Abve 4, 000 meters is the highland ____39____: gravel (砾石), stnes and rcks. Finally yu climb int an arctic—like zne with permanent snw and the glaciers that may sn disappear. Des Kilimanjar deserve its gd name as a crwded muntain with lines f turists ruining the atmsphere f peace? I fund the ppsite t be ____40____.
26．A．keepB．mixC．cnnectD．bring
27．A．striesB．buildingsC．crwdsD．reprters
28．A．psitinB．ageC．faceD．name
29．A．discverB．argueC．decideD．suggest
30．A．equipmentB．grassC．campsD．stnes
31．A．distantB．quietC．dirtyD．clean
32．A．stryB．experienceC．experimentD．sight
33．A．studiedB．servedC．explredD．regarded
34．A．viewB．qualityC．reasnD．purpse
35．A．scientistsB．climbersC．lcalsD．fficials
36．A．hlding nB．ging backC．living upD．giving way
37．A．changesB．clearsC．imprvesD．stays
38．A．matchB．imagineC．cuntD．add
39．A．radB．lakeC．villageD．desert
40．A．rightB．trueC．gdD．false
三、阅读单选
41．All the news abve has smething t d with ________.A．shwB．clthesC．musicD．culture
42．What the pianist Wu Muye said shws ________.
A．the imprtant rle f the musicB．his lve fr classical music
C．his cmmunicatin with the musicD．his feeling f Crisements Festival
43．The best heading fr the secnd news wuld be ________.
A．Chinese prduct is lved by yung peple
B．Peple shw great interest in hanfu
C．Traditinal clthing is less ppular nw
D．Gucha trend in the Palace Museum
44．The idea f Henan TV prgram is t ________ accrding t the passage.
A．teach us the histry f Mid-Autumn Festival
B．tell us that China is becming strnger
C．shw their understanding f “Mid-Autumn”
D．cver all the things in ancient China
45．It is clear that ________.
A．Wu Muye wrte Destiny t shw his respect t western culture
B．Hanfu clthing stre is becming ppular amng yung peple
C．peple buy lipsticks and blushes because f beautiful pictures
D．yu can learn all Chinese culture by watching Henan TV shw
Almst eight years ag, Al Nixn decided t begin each day frm a bench with a beautiful view f St. Petersburg, Flrida, waterfrnt. He called it “life rising”.
Instead f staring straight ahead at the waterfrnt, Nixn started smiling at peple and starting cnversatins every mrning, weather permitting. And pretty sn, mre than a few early risers began t jining him n the benches asking him fr advice abut relatinships, careers, and persnal prblems.
“I was happy t listen,” Nixn, 59, said, “I wanted them t walk away knwing that they didn’t have t feel alne. When yu’re in yur 50s and 60s, a lt f peple feel their purpse hasn’t been finished. At this time in life, this is surely my purpse.” His presence and his penness t listen have led sme t nickname him the Sunshine Mayr (市长).
Dee Glwa, wh is in her late 50s, nce met Nixn and said, “He listens withut judgement (意见) and withut any kind f return expected.” N matter what prblem a persn wants t air, Nixn lends an ear. “Yu have t have an pen heart and an pen head, because yu never knw wh’s ging t walk up and what they might need,” Nixn said. “Every persn wh stps by the bench deserves my undivided attentin.”
“A wman stpped nce and said, I just want t sit here with yu,” he recalled. “We stared at the water fr an hur, then she said thank yu and walked away. She just wanted a mment f peace and t knw she wasn’t alne. And in that mment, in that hur, n that mrning, she truly wasn’t.”
46．At first, Al Nixn decided t begin each day frm a bench by ________.
A．stpping t say hell t strangers
B．watching a sunrise with early risers
C．enjying the scenery f the waterfrnt
D．starting cnversatins with different peple
47．What did Al Nixn d when thers talked t him?
A．He shared the scenery with them.
B．He was happy t listen t thers.
C．He smiled and slved different prblems.
D．He stared at the water and said thanks t them.
48．Why did Nixn listen withut judgement?
A．Small talks were enugh.B．He nly needed a mment f peace.
C．He just wanted them t feel relaxed.D．An pen heart and an pen head matter.
49．What d yu think f Al Nixn?
A．Lnely and helpless.B．Bred and selfish.
C．Kind and warm.D．Helpful and talkative.
50．What is the best title f the passage?
A．The Sunshine MayrB．Less Lnely
C．Small TalkD．Feeling Happy
阅读下面材料，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Away frm the bright lights f the city, if yu lk up at the night sky yu will see an cean f bright stars. But in the city jungles we humans have built urselves, it’s a different stry.
This year, Earth Hur fell n March 26. The annual traditin was created t raise awareness fr climate change. Thse celebrating turn ff all their electrical appliances (家用电器) fr ne hur. It als draws attentin t anther serius prblem that the wrld is currently facing the threat f light pllutin.
Light pllutin happens when t much man-made light harms nature. Scientists have fund that it is especially harmful t animals which are active at night. These creatures rely n the natural light cycle prvided by the mvement f the sun t help crdinate (协调) their sleep cycles. When this is disturbed by cnstant bright lights frm man-made structures, it can seriusly disrientate (使失去方向感) the animals and harm their physical health. “Wild life animals have lived n this planet with bilgical rhythms changing that has very great effects,” said Travis. A lack f darkness at night can als cause difficulties fr animals in ther ways.
Newly hatched (孵化) baby sea turtles rely n the brighter hrizn ver the cean t guide them frm the beach t the sea. Hwever, with man-made light next t the ceans, the small animals are easily led away frm the right path. “Hatchlings are attracted t lights and crawl inland, r crawl aimlessly dwn the beach, smetimes until dawn, when predatrs (天敌) r birds get them,” said Michael Salmn, a bilgist at Flrida Atlantic University.
Man-made light has caused “drastic (激烈的) change” t the natural envirnment f animals, research scientist Christpher Kyba tld the Internatinal Dark-Sky Assciatin. “Predatrs use t hunt and prey (猎物) animals use darkness as cver,” Kyba explained. If a predatr has such advantage in hunting its prey, this can lead t an imbalance in ecsystem as the hunted animals n lnger able t maintain their ppulatin when they becme ver-hunted.
51．Why was Earth Hur created?
A．T raise awareness f air pllutin.
B．T call n peple t get clser t nature.
C．T draw public attentin t envirnmental prblems.
D．T recnsider the necessity f electrical appliances.
52．Hw des light pllutin affect animals which are active at night?
A．It slws dwn their flight speed.
B．It changes their sleep cycles.
C．It reduces their dependence n the sun.
D．It reduces their difficulties caused by darkness.
53．What truble des man-made light cause baby sea turtles?
A．It can prevent them frm reaching the cean.
B．It can affect their bilgical rhythms.
C．It makes them lse their way t the beach.
D．It makes them be caught by birds difficultly.
54．What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A．The argument abut man-made light.
B．Animals that benefit frm man-made light.
C．The effect f man-made light n ecsystems.
D．The dangers f an imbalance in the ecsystem.
55．Which ne wuld be the best title?
A．Earth Hur This YearB．Take Actin t Prtect Wild Animals
C．City Jungles We BuiltD．Reduce Light Pllutin t Keep Balance
四、短文选词填空
先阅读短文，然后用下而方框所给的单词或短语填空，使全文在逻辑上正确。 (提示：选项中有一个是多余的)
We have already ____56____ a lt f things frm ur bedrms. We have decided t each sell five things that we n lnger use. My sn was quite sad at first. Althugh he has nt played with his ld tys fr a lng time, he still wanted t keep them. Fr example, he has ____57____ a train and railway set since his furth birthday, and he played with it almst every week until he was abut seven. And he did nt want t lse his ty mnkey, either. He slept next t the mnkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was mre ____58____ althugh she als felt sad t ____59____ certain tys. As fr me, I did nt want t ____60____ my ftball shirts, but t be hnest. I have nt played fr a while nw. I am getting lder, t.
五、将所给单词连成句子
61．mving, culd, instead, Yu Gng, what, d, f, the, muntains
________________________________________________________?
62．China, a, has, the US, much, histry, than, lnger
________________________________________________________.
63．in, the, weeks, bk, due, tw, is, reprt
________________________________________________.
64．ever, visited, have, yu, space, the, museum
________________________________________________________?
65．has, set, train, and, lng, his, sn, the, railway, hw, wned
______________________________________ ?
六、用所给单词的正确形式填空
66．I learned abut a few ________ (invent) that led t clr mvies, t.
67．I’m ________ (drp) white stnes alng the way.
68．The Caspian Sea is the ________ (deep) f all the salt lakes.
69．As they get ________ (big), ur huse seems t get smaller.
70．When the babies see the keepers, they run ver with ________ (excite) and sme f them even walk int their friends and fall ver.
71．Cuntry is a traditinal kind f music frm the ______ (suth) states f America.
72．I’ve already finished ________ (read) the bk.
73．He can make 72 changes t his shape and size, ________ (turn) himself int different animals and bjects.
74．At the Night Safari, yu can watch these animals in a mre ________ (nature) envirnment than in a nrmal z.
75．I played ftball when I was little, but I haven’t ________ (play) fr a while nw.
七、短文首字母填空
先阅读短文，在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
Fr middle and primary schl students, being able t ck will becme a must in the near future. They will als need t learn hw t plant vegetables, r____76____ chickens and repair hme appliances (家电).
Starting frm the next new term, students will take c____77____ n labr skills at least nce a week. Accrding t the new standards, there are three kinds f labr tasks utlined. The first refers t everyday c____78____ including cleaning, rganizing, cking, and using and repairing hme appliances. N____79____ is prductive labr, including agriculture, making traditinal handicrafts and applying new technlgies. The third kind is service wrk, including v____80____wrk.
Due t a lt f academic pressure, schls have p____81____ mre fcus n the academic curriculum (学业), and many have seen husehld chres as distractins. But accrding t the MOE, labr educatin must be strengthened t help students cultivate (培养) scial values and d____82____ an interest in labr.
The new curriculum als came alng with the ministry’s 2022 wrk plan, which stressed (强调) the i____83____ f labr educatin fr students’ all arund develpment.
On scial media, internet users have been w____84____ discussing the changes. Many welcmed such curses, sme have regretted nt learning such s_____85_____ during their wn schl days.
八、电子邮件
86．假如你是李明，打算给你的英国新笔友Tm写一封信，介绍你自己及武汉并推荐他来武汉游玩，请根据以下内容提示用英语完成信件。内容要点如下：
1. 14岁，来自武汉，喜爱读书和旅行；
2. 喜欢《国家地理》，了解许多地理知识；
3. 世界第三长河长江，流经武汉；
4. 武汉是中国中部名城，历史悠久；
5. 补充一两点个人想法。
要求：1. 不要逐句翻译；
2. 字数60一80左右。
参考词汇：Natinal Gegraphy n. 国家地理 central adj, 中部的 run thrugh v. 流经
Dear Tm,
Hw are yu ding these days? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Ming
Crisements Festival’s pianist Wu Muye shares his pinins
Since its launch (发起) 17 years ag, the Crisements Festival has cntinued t make the relatinship between France and China strng. Amng the 72 prgrams in 25 Chinese cities, music, bth classical and mdern, will be celebrated with many perfrmances. In this interview, pianist Wu Muye, ne f the ambassadrs f this year’s festival, said, “In Paris, I saw s many things, including Easter cultural as well. Then I wrte the pian piece called Destiny t express my feelings. I lve classical music, it tuches ur heart and brings us beauty. It is my way t cmmunicate with the wrld.
Shu Qiuhng runs a stre selling hanfu—the traditinal clthing f the Han ethnic grup. “I have becme friends with many custmers as we have the same hbbies. We ften exchange views n styles and prductin skills.” said Shu, adding that yung cnsumers (消费者) are becming mre and mre. Beijing’s Palace Museum has been at the leader f the natinwide gucha trend with lipsticks and blushes engraved (雕刻) with traditinal Chinese patterns and pictures. These prducts (产品) have becme ppular with the yung.
Henan TV shw favred by Chinese yuth
Henan TV’s prgram Magical Trip n Mid-Autumn Festival is such a wnderful shw. It cvers peple, bjects, events, scenes, techniques and beliefs frm different times and places. Als this prgram shws their understanding f “Mid-Autumn”, an idea full f cultural richness. “Peple are the inheritrs (传承人) and creatrs f culture, and yung peple especially are carrying the respnsibility f spreading culture.” Su said.
either / understanding / give up / wned / cleared ut / part with
参考答案：
1．D
2．B
3．A
4．D
5．A
6．D
7．C
8．B
9．A
10．C
11．B
12．C
13．C
14．B
15．D
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．D
21．D 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．A
26．D 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．C 31．D 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．B 36．D 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．B
41．D 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．B
46．C 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．A
51．C 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．D
56．cleared ut 57．wned 58．understanding 59．part with 60．give up
61．What culd Yu Gng d instead f mving the muntains
62．China has a much lnger histry than the US
63．The bk reprt is due in tw weeks
64．Have yu ever visited the space museum
65．Hw lng has his sn wned the train and railway set
66．inventins
67．drpping
68．deepest
69．bigger
70．excitement
71．suthern
72．reading
73．turning
74．natural
75．played
76．(r)aise 77．(c)urses 78．(c)hres 79．(N)ext 80．(v)lunteer 81．(p)laced##(p)ut 82．(d)evelp 83．(i)mprtance 84．(w)idely 85．(s)kills
86．例文
Dear Tm,
Hw are yu ding these days? I’m s happy t be yur new friend. I am a 14-year-ld by frm Wuhan. I have a keen interest in gegraphy. As a saying ges, yu can either travel r read, but either yur bdy r sul must be n the way. S, I lve traveling and reading bks, especially Natinal Gegraphy. After reading it, I’ve learnt a lt and knwn much mre gegraphic knwledge abut my hmetwn. The Yangtze River just runs thrugh Wuhan frm east t west and it is the third lngest river in the wrld. As a central city with a lng histry and rich cultures, my hmetwn is nt nly famus fr its gd reputatin f “River City” but als fr its places f interest. What’s mre, peple here are truly friendly and warm. I hpe yu can cme t Wuhan and experience this fantastic city with me tgether!
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Ming
一、单项选择
1．—Let’s spend the day at the Science Museum.
—Great. Althugh I ________ there a cuple f times, it’s still wrth visiting again.
A．have gneB．will beC．wentD．have been
2．—The weather is perfect! Are yu ging hiking with us?
—________. I have t much wrk t d.
A．N prblemB．N wayC．N wrryD．N wnder
3．—Mm, can I g t play ftball with my friends after schl?
—Yu are nt ging ut ________ yu’ve finished this.
A．untilB．whenC．asD．after
4．—D yu want t ________ that new restaurant?
—That wuld be great. Maybe we have t bk a table.
A．leave utB．eat utC．cme utD．check ut
5．—Sharing happy memries with thers can help yu feel ________, bred and anxius.
—S, text yur friends this week with a funny memry r a pht frm hanging ut.
A．less lnelyB．mre lnelyC．less ppularD．mre ppular
6．—David, is there enugh rm fr the kids in the car?
—Yes. All the kids will ________ in the back f the car.
A．hldB．matchC．suitD．fit
7．—Has she finished the wrk yet?
—Nt yet. She just ran utside t play, leaving my eyes ________ and muth pen.
A．brightB．rundC．wideD．big
8．—The days f cllecting snw t use in sweet drinks ________ histry.
—We can enjy sherbet and ice cream all year rund.
A．has becmeB．have becmeC．becmeD．will becme
9．—I think it’s best t use mre pictures than text.
—I agree. A picture can say ________ wrds.
A．a thusandB．thusand fC．thusandsD．thusand
10．—Where did yu g last night? I called yu at 8: 00 but nbdy answered.
—Srry, I ________ a singing class then.
A．takeB．LkC．was takingD．am taking
11．—Mrs. Green is always making her classes lively and energetic.
—That’s why she is s ppular and students all have high ________ fr her.
A．successB．regardC．lveD．welcme
12．—It’s als gd t send ckies r pictures yu drew t a neighbr r friends.
—That’s fr sure. It’s nt abut the value f the gift. ________.
A．It’s a shameB．It’s nt a big deal
C．It’s the thught that cuntsD．It’s a piece f cake
13．—I wanted t knw if she culd ________ me ________ fr a few days.
—Yu knw that she is always warm-hearted.
A．stay; upB．cme; upC．put; upD．take; up
14．—Mm, it was stupid f me t talk t yu that way. I shuld say srry t yu.
—________. Cme n, give me a big hug.
A．Yu’re welcmeB．That’s mre like it
C．That’s ging t farD．Feel free
15．—What a wnderful shw! They want t knw hw the prgrams were made.
—Yu can lead them t g behind the ________ t find the answers.
A．grundB．placeC．eventD．scenes
二、完形填空
Amy: Steve, have yu decided yet which bk t write abut fr English class?
Steve: Yes, Little Wmen. I’ve already finished reading it.
Amy: Ww, yu’re fast! What’s it abut?
Steve: It’s abut fur sisters ____16____. It was really gd, s I culdn’t ____17____. Which bk did yu chse?
Amy: I chse Treasure Island, but I haven’t finished reading it yet. I’m nly ____18____ page 25.
Steve: Have yu ____19____ read the back f the bk t see what it’s abut?
Amy: Yes, I have. It lks interesting.
Steve: Yu shuld ____20____. The bk reprt is due in tw weeks.
Amy: Yes, I knw. I’ll read quickly.
16．A．grwing upB．playing withC．lking afterD．checking ut
17．A．put it ffB．put it dwnC．put it utD．put it n
18．A．frB．tC．nD．abut
19．A．at mstB．at lastC．at allD．at least
20．A．put upB．lk upC．cme upD．hurry up
One day, I was walking ____21____ a beautiful field f sunflwers taller than me. I decided that I shuld write smething abut this feeling f delight (高兴) that I was having. And then I quickly thught: What if I wrte a little every day fr a year abut smething that delighted me? I gave myself simple ____22____ —write them daily, write them by hand and write them quickly.
When I started my bk f delights. I was nervus I wuldn’t have things t write abut. But later I realized I was ften delighted. Smetimes, if I was sad r anxius, it culd be a little ____23____ t find delight, but I think it’s prbably helpful if yu are writing the bk with smene else.
Spend sme time ____24____ t ntice what delights yu, and when yu d, share the delights yu’ve written with a friend. Invite them t add their wn delights t yur bk and send it back t yu. Keep sharing delights like this as _____25_____ as yu can. Yu might d it a few times, yu might d it fr mnths. Wh knws?
21．A．verB．acrssC．pastD．thrugh
22．A．signsB．rulesC．linesD．answers
23．A．harderB．easyC．hardD．easier
24．A．tryB．t tryC．tryingD．tries
25．A．lngB．snC．pssibleD．gd
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Every year thusands f peple try t climb Kilimanjar, the highest muntain in Africa. They ____26____ with them lts f waste. The ____27____ might d harm t the beauty f the place. The glaciers (冰川) are disappearing, changing the ____28____ f Kilimanjar. Hearing these stries, I have dubts abut this place. Hwever, I sn ____29____ that much has changed since the days f disturbing (令人不安的) reprts f ____30____ amng tns f rubbish. I find a (n) ____31____ muntain, with tilets at camps and alng the paths. The envirnmental challenges are imprtant but the effrts made by the Tanzania Natinal Park Authrity seem t be paying ff. The best f a Kilimanjar ____32____, in my pinin, isn’t reaching the tp. Muntains are ____33____ as spiritual places by many cultures. This ____34____ is especially seen easily n Kilimanjar as ____35____ g thrugh live ecsystems (生态系统) in the space f a few kilmeters. At the base is a rainfrest. It ends suddenly at 3, 000 meters, ____36____ t lands f lw grwing plants. Further up, the weather ____37____ —lw cluds envelpe the muntainsides, which are cvered with thick grass. I ____38____ twelve shades f green frm where I stand. Abve 4, 000 meters is the highland ____39____: gravel (砾石), stnes and rcks. Finally yu climb int an arctic—like zne with permanent snw and the glaciers that may sn disappear. Des Kilimanjar deserve its gd name as a crwded muntain with lines f turists ruining the atmsphere f peace? I fund the ppsite t be ____40____.
26．A．keepB．mixC．cnnectD．bring
27．A．striesB．buildingsC．crwdsD．reprters
28．A．psitinB．ageC．faceD．name
29．A．discverB．argueC．decideD．suggest
30．A．equipmentB．grassC．campsD．stnes
31．A．distantB．quietC．dirtyD．clean
32．A．stryB．experienceC．experimentD．sight
33．A．studiedB．servedC．explredD．regarded
34．A．viewB．qualityC．reasnD．purpse
35．A．scientistsB．climbersC．lcalsD．fficials
36．A．hlding nB．ging backC．living upD．giving way
37．A．changesB．clearsC．imprvesD．stays
38．A．matchB．imagineC．cuntD．add
39．A．radB．lakeC．villageD．desert
40．A．rightB．trueC．gdD．false
三、阅读单选
41．All the news abve has smething t d with ________.A．shwB．clthesC．musicD．culture
42．What the pianist Wu Muye said shws ________.
A．the imprtant rle f the musicB．his lve fr classical music
C．his cmmunicatin with the musicD．his feeling f Crisements Festival
43．The best heading fr the secnd news wuld be ________.
A．Chinese prduct is lved by yung peple
B．Peple shw great interest in hanfu
C．Traditinal clthing is less ppular nw
D．Gucha trend in the Palace Museum
44．The idea f Henan TV prgram is t ________ accrding t the passage.
A．teach us the histry f Mid-Autumn Festival
B．tell us that China is becming strnger
C．shw their understanding f “Mid-Autumn”
D．cver all the things in ancient China
45．It is clear that ________.
A．Wu Muye wrte Destiny t shw his respect t western culture
B．Hanfu clthing stre is becming ppular amng yung peple
C．peple buy lipsticks and blushes because f beautiful pictures
D．yu can learn all Chinese culture by watching Henan TV shw
Almst eight years ag, Al Nixn decided t begin each day frm a bench with a beautiful view f St. Petersburg, Flrida, waterfrnt. He called it “life rising”.
Instead f staring straight ahead at the waterfrnt, Nixn started smiling at peple and starting cnversatins every mrning, weather permitting. And pretty sn, mre than a few early risers began t jining him n the benches asking him fr advice abut relatinships, careers, and persnal prblems.
“I was happy t listen,” Nixn, 59, said, “I wanted them t walk away knwing that they didn’t have t feel alne. When yu’re in yur 50s and 60s, a lt f peple feel their purpse hasn’t been finished. At this time in life, this is surely my purpse.” His presence and his penness t listen have led sme t nickname him the Sunshine Mayr (市长).
Dee Glwa, wh is in her late 50s, nce met Nixn and said, “He listens withut judgement (意见) and withut any kind f return expected.” N matter what prblem a persn wants t air, Nixn lends an ear. “Yu have t have an pen heart and an pen head, because yu never knw wh’s ging t walk up and what they might need,” Nixn said. “Every persn wh stps by the bench deserves my undivided attentin.”
“A wman stpped nce and said, I just want t sit here with yu,” he recalled. “We stared at the water fr an hur, then she said thank yu and walked away. She just wanted a mment f peace and t knw she wasn’t alne. And in that mment, in that hur, n that mrning, she truly wasn’t.”
46．At first, Al Nixn decided t begin each day frm a bench by ________.
A．stpping t say hell t strangers
B．watching a sunrise with early risers
C．enjying the scenery f the waterfrnt
D．starting cnversatins with different peple
47．What did Al Nixn d when thers talked t him?
A．He shared the scenery with them.
B．He was happy t listen t thers.
C．He smiled and slved different prblems.
D．He stared at the water and said thanks t them.
48．Why did Nixn listen withut judgement?
A．Small talks were enugh.B．He nly needed a mment f peace.
C．He just wanted them t feel relaxed.D．An pen heart and an pen head matter.
49．What d yu think f Al Nixn?
A．Lnely and helpless.B．Bred and selfish.
C．Kind and warm.D．Helpful and talkative.
50．What is the best title f the passage?
A．The Sunshine MayrB．Less Lnely
C．Small TalkD．Feeling Happy
阅读下面材料，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Away frm the bright lights f the city, if yu lk up at the night sky yu will see an cean f bright stars. But in the city jungles we humans have built urselves, it’s a different stry.
This year, Earth Hur fell n March 26. The annual traditin was created t raise awareness fr climate change. Thse celebrating turn ff all their electrical appliances (家用电器) fr ne hur. It als draws attentin t anther serius prblem that the wrld is currently facing the threat f light pllutin.
Light pllutin happens when t much man-made light harms nature. Scientists have fund that it is especially harmful t animals which are active at night. These creatures rely n the natural light cycle prvided by the mvement f the sun t help crdinate (协调) their sleep cycles. When this is disturbed by cnstant bright lights frm man-made structures, it can seriusly disrientate (使失去方向感) the animals and harm their physical health. “Wild life animals have lived n this planet with bilgical rhythms changing that has very great effects,” said Travis. A lack f darkness at night can als cause difficulties fr animals in ther ways.
Newly hatched (孵化) baby sea turtles rely n the brighter hrizn ver the cean t guide them frm the beach t the sea. Hwever, with man-made light next t the ceans, the small animals are easily led away frm the right path. “Hatchlings are attracted t lights and crawl inland, r crawl aimlessly dwn the beach, smetimes until dawn, when predatrs (天敌) r birds get them,” said Michael Salmn, a bilgist at Flrida Atlantic University.
Man-made light has caused “drastic (激烈的) change” t the natural envirnment f animals, research scientist Christpher Kyba tld the Internatinal Dark-Sky Assciatin. “Predatrs use t hunt and prey (猎物) animals use darkness as cver,” Kyba explained. If a predatr has such advantage in hunting its prey, this can lead t an imbalance in ecsystem as the hunted animals n lnger able t maintain their ppulatin when they becme ver-hunted.
51．Why was Earth Hur created?
A．T raise awareness f air pllutin.
B．T call n peple t get clser t nature.
C．T draw public attentin t envirnmental prblems.
D．T recnsider the necessity f electrical appliances.
52．Hw des light pllutin affect animals which are active at night?
A．It slws dwn their flight speed.
B．It changes their sleep cycles.
C．It reduces their dependence n the sun.
D．It reduces their difficulties caused by darkness.
53．What truble des man-made light cause baby sea turtles?
A．It can prevent them frm reaching the cean.
B．It can affect their bilgical rhythms.
C．It makes them lse their way t the beach.
D．It makes them be caught by birds difficultly.
54．What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A．The argument abut man-made light.
B．Animals that benefit frm man-made light.
C．The effect f man-made light n ecsystems.
D．The dangers f an imbalance in the ecsystem.
55．Which ne wuld be the best title?
A．Earth Hur This YearB．Take Actin t Prtect Wild Animals
C．City Jungles We BuiltD．Reduce Light Pllutin t Keep Balance
四、短文选词填空
先阅读短文，然后用下而方框所给的单词或短语填空，使全文在逻辑上正确。 (提示：选项中有一个是多余的)
We have already ____56____ a lt f things frm ur bedrms. We have decided t each sell five things that we n lnger use. My sn was quite sad at first. Althugh he has nt played with his ld tys fr a lng time, he still wanted t keep them. Fr example, he has ____57____ a train and railway set since his furth birthday, and he played with it almst every week until he was abut seven. And he did nt want t lse his ty mnkey, either. He slept next t the mnkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was mre ____58____ althugh she als felt sad t ____59____ certain tys. As fr me, I did nt want t ____60____ my ftball shirts, but t be hnest. I have nt played fr a while nw. I am getting lder, t.
五、将所给单词连成句子
61．mving, culd, instead, Yu Gng, what, d, f, the, muntains
________________________________________________________?
62．China, a, has, the US, much, histry, than, lnger
________________________________________________________.
63．in, the, weeks, bk, due, tw, is, reprt
________________________________________________.
64．ever, visited, have, yu, space, the, museum
________________________________________________________?
65．has, set, train, and, lng, his, sn, the, railway, hw, wned
______________________________________ ?
六、用所给单词的正确形式填空
66．I learned abut a few ________ (invent) that led t clr mvies, t.
67．I’m ________ (drp) white stnes alng the way.
68．The Caspian Sea is the ________ (deep) f all the salt lakes.
69．As they get ________ (big), ur huse seems t get smaller.
70．When the babies see the keepers, they run ver with ________ (excite) and sme f them even walk int their friends and fall ver.
71．Cuntry is a traditinal kind f music frm the ______ (suth) states f America.
72．I’ve already finished ________ (read) the bk.
73．He can make 72 changes t his shape and size, ________ (turn) himself int different animals and bjects.
74．At the Night Safari, yu can watch these animals in a mre ________ (nature) envirnment than in a nrmal z.
75．I played ftball when I was little, but I haven’t ________ (play) fr a while nw.
七、短文首字母填空
先阅读短文，在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
Fr middle and primary schl students, being able t ck will becme a must in the near future. They will als need t learn hw t plant vegetables, r____76____ chickens and repair hme appliances (家电).
Starting frm the next new term, students will take c____77____ n labr skills at least nce a week. Accrding t the new standards, there are three kinds f labr tasks utlined. The first refers t everyday c____78____ including cleaning, rganizing, cking, and using and repairing hme appliances. N____79____ is prductive labr, including agriculture, making traditinal handicrafts and applying new technlgies. The third kind is service wrk, including v____80____wrk.
Due t a lt f academic pressure, schls have p____81____ mre fcus n the academic curriculum (学业), and many have seen husehld chres as distractins. But accrding t the MOE, labr educatin must be strengthened t help students cultivate (培养) scial values and d____82____ an interest in labr.
The new curriculum als came alng with the ministry’s 2022 wrk plan, which stressed (强调) the i____83____ f labr educatin fr students’ all arund develpment.
On scial media, internet users have been w____84____ discussing the changes. Many welcmed such curses, sme have regretted nt learning such s_____85_____ during their wn schl days.
八、电子邮件
86．假如你是李明，打算给你的英国新笔友Tm写一封信，介绍你自己及武汉并推荐他来武汉游玩，请根据以下内容提示用英语完成信件。内容要点如下：
1. 14岁，来自武汉，喜爱读书和旅行；
2. 喜欢《国家地理》，了解许多地理知识；
3. 世界第三长河长江，流经武汉；
4. 武汉是中国中部名城，历史悠久；
5. 补充一两点个人想法。
要求：1. 不要逐句翻译；
2. 字数60一80左右。
参考词汇：Natinal Gegraphy n. 国家地理 central adj, 中部的 run thrugh v. 流经
Dear Tm,
Hw are yu ding these days? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Ming
Crisements Festival’s pianist Wu Muye shares his pinins
Since its launch (发起) 17 years ag, the Crisements Festival has cntinued t make the relatinship between France and China strng. Amng the 72 prgrams in 25 Chinese cities, music, bth classical and mdern, will be celebrated with many perfrmances. In this interview, pianist Wu Muye, ne f the ambassadrs f this year’s festival, said, “In Paris, I saw s many things, including Easter cultural as well. Then I wrte the pian piece called Destiny t express my feelings. I lve classical music, it tuches ur heart and brings us beauty. It is my way t cmmunicate with the wrld.
Shu Qiuhng runs a stre selling hanfu—the traditinal clthing f the Han ethnic grup. “I have becme friends with many custmers as we have the same hbbies. We ften exchange views n styles and prductin skills.” said Shu, adding that yung cnsumers (消费者) are becming mre and mre. Beijing’s Palace Museum has been at the leader f the natinwide gucha trend with lipsticks and blushes engraved (雕刻) with traditinal Chinese patterns and pictures. These prducts (产品) have becme ppular with the yung.
Henan TV shw favred by Chinese yuth
Henan TV’s prgram Magical Trip n Mid-Autumn Festival is such a wnderful shw. It cvers peple, bjects, events, scenes, techniques and beliefs frm different times and places. Als this prgram shws their understanding f “Mid-Autumn”, an idea full f cultural richness. “Peple are the inheritrs (传承人) and creatrs f culture, and yung peple especially are carrying the respnsibility f spreading culture.” Su said.
either / understanding / give up / wned / cleared ut / part with
参考答案：
1．D
2．B
3．A
4．D
5．A
6．D
7．C
8．B
9．A
10．C
11．B
12．C
13．C
14．B
15．D
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．D
21．D 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．A
26．D 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．C 31．D 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．B 36．D 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．B
41．D 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．B
46．C 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．A
51．C 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．D
56．cleared ut 57．wned 58．understanding 59．part with 60．give up
61．What culd Yu Gng d instead f mving the muntains
62．China has a much lnger histry than the US
63．The bk reprt is due in tw weeks
64．Have yu ever visited the space museum
65．Hw lng has his sn wned the train and railway set
66．inventins
67．drpping
68．deepest
69．bigger
70．excitement
71．suthern
72．reading
73．turning
74．natural
75．played
76．(r)aise 77．(c)urses 78．(c)hres 79．(N)ext 80．(v)lunteer 81．(p)laced##(p)ut 82．(d)evelp 83．(i)mprtance 84．(w)idely 85．(s)kills
86．例文
Dear Tm,
Hw are yu ding these days? I’m s happy t be yur new friend. I am a 14-year-ld by frm Wuhan. I have a keen interest in gegraphy. As a saying ges, yu can either travel r read, but either yur bdy r sul must be n the way. S, I lve traveling and reading bks, especially Natinal Gegraphy. After reading it, I’ve learnt a lt and knwn much mre gegraphic knwledge abut my hmetwn. The Yangtze River just runs thrugh Wuhan frm east t west and it is the third lngest river in the wrld. As a central city with a lng histry and rich cultures, my hmetwn is nt nly famus fr its gd reputatin f “River City” but als fr its places f interest. What’s mre, peple here are truly friendly and warm. I hpe yu can cme t Wuhan and experience this fantastic city with me tgether!
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Ming
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