湖北省武汉市青山区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题(含答案)

这是一份湖北省武汉市青山区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题(含答案)，共15页。试卷主要包含了听句子选答语，听短对话选答案，听长对话选答案，听短文选答案，单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，多句选词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
湖北省武汉市青山区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听句子选答语
1．
A．Journey to the West. B．In the bookstore. C．Very interesting.
2．
A．Yes, I have. B．Since two weeks ago. C．Once a week.
3．
A．It’s fantastic. B．Twice. C．Tina.
4．
A．I don’t ride it anymore. B．By bike. C．200 yuan.
5．
A．I had a good time. B．I took some photos. C．Near the bank.

二、听短对话选答案
6．How’s the weather in summer in Mexico?
A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.
7．What’s the matter with the woman?
A．She has a fever. B．She has a toothache. C．She has a stomachache.
8．What does Kate want to do?
A．To play chess with Bill. B．To play chess with Tom. C．To go shopping.
9．How many times has the girl been to the nature museum up to now?
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times.
10．When did the woman arrive?
A．At 10: 35. B．At 10: 45. C．At 10: 55.
11．What was Lucy doing when the accident happened?
A．She was driving the car. B．She was working in the park. C．She was walking near the park.
12．What does the woman mean?
A．The man should stop drinking coffee, too.
B．Smoking is better than drinking coffee.
C．The man should not stop smoking.

三、听长对话选答案
听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。
13．What does the boy think of swimming?
A．Tiring. B．Useful. C．Important.
14．How often does the girl have the swimming lesson?
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
15．When will the two speakers go shopping?
A．On Saturday afternoon. B．On Sunday afternoon. C．On Sunday morning.

听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题
16．Who was playing football yesterday?
A．Mike. B．Alan. C．Albert.
17．How was the football game yesterday?
A．Terrible. B．Not bad. C．Fantastic.
18．What did Alan do yesterday?
A．He studied for his English test.
B．He watched the football game.
C．He did his homework at home.

听下面一段对话，回答下列四个小题。
19．Why do they collect waste things along the river?
A．To stop the river from being polluted.
B．To help them exercise every day.
C．To sell them for money.
20．How many members are there in their team?
A．12. B．16. C．28.
21．When do they do the volunteer work?
A．After lunch at noon. B．At 7: 30 every morning. C．After dinner every evening.
22．How do they collect the waste?
A．By taking a long walk along the river.
B．By helping the cleaners along the river.
C．By putting rubbish bins along the river.


四、听短文选答案
听下面一段独白，回答下列三个小题。
23．What were the two brothers doing in the room?
A．Playing with sunshine. B．Playing with toys. C．Reading books.
24．How did the brothers do to make their room bright at first?
A．Clean the windows.
B．Bring some sunshine inside with a bag.
C．Open the windows.
25．What does the writer want to tell us?
A．Darkness in life.
B．How to get the sunshine into your room
C．Open your heart when darkness comes.


五、单项选择
26．—What a mess! The guests will be here soon.
— __________. I promise all the rooms will be perfect in a minute!
A．Take your time B．Come on C．No way D．Take it easy
27．—________! There’s always next time.
—I know, but I really wanted to win this time.
A．How sad B．Cheer up C．Bad luck D．Well done
28．—Do you mind if I do yoga in the room?
—__________.
A．Never mind B．Yes, feel free C．No, not at all D．I’d love to
29．—Books written by Liu Cixin sell well. They are very popular among teenagers.
—Quite right. So far I __________ two of his books.
A．have read B．was reading C．will read D．read
30．—How did the accident happen?
—You know, it was difficult to see the road clearly because it __________.
A．has rained B．was raining C．is raining D．will rain
31．—How is your sister, Jenny?
—She is fine, thank you. She got married __________ a pilot two years ago.
A．with B．for C．to D．by
32．—Remember that there will be both good and bad things in your life, son.
—Oh, but I’m not __________, dad, because you’ll always be my side.
A．scared B．proud C．special D．excited
33．—Listen! It's raining ______ outside.
—Wow, look! The yard is full of rainwater now!
A．strongly B．hardly C．greatly D．heavily
34．—What a beautiful farm! Why not put up tents here?
—Because the farmer __________ us off his land when we tried to camp just now.
A．refused B．introduced C．regarded D．warned
35．—You go on ahead. I’ll __________ later.
—OK. See you soon.
A．come about B．come along C．come over D．come out
36．The idiom(成语) “Mengzi’s mother makes three moves” tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best  ________ for her child.
A．experience B．instruction C．environment D．information
37．—Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day?
—For your health, you __________ be too careful.
A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t
38．—There’ re four bedrooms in the house_______with its own shower.
—That’s what I want. I’ve got a few kids.
A．either B．neither C．each D．none
39．The little boy __________ a piece of waste paper and put it into the rubbish bag.
A．picked up B．threw away C．looked for D．handed in
40．—What did Tom say to you just now, John?
—He asked __________.
A．what the matter was
B．why I am so happy today
C．who did I play football with after school
D．if I could go to the movie with him tonight

六、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
    There was a time I had to count every penny (便士) I spent, I had to keep a tally (计数器) in my head while ____41____, I would stand there and ____42____ things up over and over.
    I remember one time when I was shopping at Trader Joe’s. I stood in the frozen food aisle (冷冻区) and counted up the ____43____ of the things in my cart.
    The total (总数) was too ____44____. I couldn’t buy everything. I ____45____ everything trying to find out what to put back. I ____46____ everything everyone else in my family loved, but put back the one thing I ____47____. It was a package of chicken tamales (玉米粉蒸肉). But that package was what put the total over budget (超出预算). I hated the feeling of not being able to ____48____ it but it was what I had to do.
    That night our doorbell rang. It was ____49____ because it was really very cold and late. I went to the door, opened it, and on my front steps were bags of ____50____. On the top of the first bag, I saw the chicken tamales, the same kind I had ____51____ hours before.
    I cannot ____52____ the feeling of realizing that even at my loneliest I wasn’t ____53____. The feeling that I ____54____. The feeling of thankfulness. I still don’t know who put all of that food on my ____55____. But I know that I will never forget that feeling.
41．A．working B．thinking C．shopping D．walking
42．A．add B．pick C．put D．mix
43．A．cost B．weight C．numbers D．types
44．A．different B．high C．funny D．small
45．A．wrote down B．looked for C．parted with D．looked through
46．A．checked B．compared C．kept D．remembered
47．A．tried B．loved C．disliked D．bought
48．A．find B．touch C．afford D．save
49．A．strange B．impolite C．scary D．terrible
50．A．cash B．books C．vegetables D．food
51．A．eaten up B．put back C．thrown away D．handed out
52．A．refuse B．follow C．describe D．understand
53．A．alone B．silent C．proud D．afraid
54．A．disliked B．asked C．advised D．mattered
55．A．plate B．table C．shelf D．doorstep


七、阅读单选
Learning How to Stay Safe During Disasters
    The International Day for Disaster Reduction(国际减灾日) falls on Oct 13 every year. On that day, a teacher showed students how to stay safe during an earthquake (地震). They were told to stay away from windows or hanging (悬挂的) objects, hold their bags above their heads, hide under their desks and not to take the elevator (电梯). It was taught as part of a safety program for primary and middle school students.
Stay Safe on the Road by Learning Traffic Rules
    
Traffic safety is important for everyone. Since 2012, China has set Dec 2 as National Traffic Safety Day. On this day, a traffic officer taught students about different road signs (路标) at the Xiangdu Experimental School in Xingtai, Hebei province. Fun activities were also held in other parts of China to improve students’ awareness (意识) of traffic safety. HUA Students in Suzhou, Jiangsu, wore special glasses that made them feel dizzy. This showed them how dangerous drunk driving is.
________________________________________
    
The man in the picture is a climber. He is clearing ice from the cables (钢索) of a bridge. This happened in Vladivostok, Russia on Nov 30. Freezing rain hit the city on Nov 18. The ice covered trees, cars, roads and power lines (电线). The bridge in the picture was closed because there was too much ice on it. To make sure the bridge could open again, the local government invited climbers to help clear the ice, according to The Telegraph.
XINHUA

56．All the news above has something to do with __________.A．school B．rules C．safety D．students
57．We should when the earthquake happens ________.
A．stay near the windows B．cover our heads with schoolbags
C．take the elevator D．hide under hanging objects
58．The underlined word dizzy in News 2 is closest in meaning to __________.
A．confused B．cool C．clear D．excited
59．What would be the best heading for the third news?
A．Climbing on an Icy Bridge B．Too Much Ice, Good or Bad?
C．Freezing Weather in Vladivostok D．Taking Down the Ice
60．What can we learn from the news above?
A．Students know how to keep safe in fire.
B．All the pictures are taken from XINHUA．
C．Police officers explain road signs to the students in the street.
D．Earthquake drill is a safety program for primary and middle school students.

I’d planned to spend my weekend in the sun, planting flowers outdoors. But that was before the pair of crows (乌鸦). Out of nowhere, they had set up their base camp in our garden.
    We first discovered the crows on Friday morning. It was early, and the sound the birds made traveled through our neighborhood. I thought they’d go away soon. But, no. They were getting louder and probably made my neighbors angry nearly as much as us with the noise. I felt a little disappointed.
    Then, on Sunday afternoon, I looked out of the kitchen window to see our dog Quatchi watching something on the ground. I found a small coal-black bird in the grass. Its eyes were milky, and it stayed perfectly still as my dog walked towards it. When Quatchi touched his nose to its head, it walked away. I grabbed the dog, locked him inside and came back with my camera.
    I never thought that the young would be hanging out on the ground, growing and gaining strength as its parents guarded it from above. The second I saw this little bird I forgave (原谅) the crows.
    To be honest, I’ve never been much of a bird person. I also have a healthy respect for birds. They’re basically living dinosaurs (恐龙).
    I wish they’d chosen another garden. There are only so many sunny days in Seattle, and I still can’t do any gardening out there. But I’m also thankful that I got to see this little bit of nature. It’s pretty amazing.
    The experience has also strengthened my wish to create a beautiful garden that attracts lots of bees, butterflies, and yes, birds. They are welcome here.
61．The arrival of the two crows __________.
A．made the writer’s neighbors thankful B．made the writer’s dog mad
C．was harmful to the writer’s garden D．broke the order of the writer’s life
62．The underlined word “grabbed” in paragraph three probably means __________.
A．hit B．caught C．raised D．protected
63．The writer changed her thoughts on the crows when __________.
A．she planted flowers in her garden B．she locked her dog inside
C．she saw the little bird in her garden D．she thought of living dinosaurs
64．After seeing the little crow, the writer __________.
A．was interested to know its growing progress B．fell in love with the pair of crows
C．could plant flowers outdoors D．decided to help look after it
65．The passage is mainly to __________.
A．show an unpleasant situation B．share a personal experience
C．advise readers to protect birds D．ask advice on dealing with crows

In a small classroom in Shenyang, a group of young models are practicing for a catwalk show (T台走秀) with joy and confidence. They are children who face different challenges, some seeing the world in a unique( 独特的) way as a result of conditions such as cerebral palsy (脑瘫) and autism (自闭症). Wang Leilei, the teacher standing by their side, is nearly blind.
    Wang lost her eyesight at 25, which was a heavy blow to her as a professional model, forcing her to leave the catwalk behind. For a long time, her life was completely dark. It was her husband and child who helped her out and she started a new life by running an online shop and attending TV shows. During an event caring for disabled children in May 2020, she was deeply moved by those who had the same passion (热情) for art as her. They reminded her of who she used to be, so she decided to provide free training classes for such children, teaching them catwalk performance, hoping to give them confidence. Although Wang has rich performing experience, teaching children with physical or mental challenges is no easy job. The biggest difficulty is not her poor eyesight. Instead, it is communicating with these children.
    Just as Wang hoped, her students have not only got some artistic training, but have also become more confident. Han Han, a 14-year-old child with autism, says the modeling class is the happiest thing in his life. “He used to be very shy and was not good at expressing himself. Now, he has become more outgoing and is willing to hang out with other children. He even joined the soccer team at school,” says Han Han’s grandmother. Wang says, “Although I cannot see the world anymore, I hope to become a beam of light to more children facing such challenges, because this gives me a strong feeling of satisfaction.”
66．We can know from the passage that the young models __________.
A．find it easy to learn catwalk performance
B．followed Wang’s modeling classes very quickly
C．may have met some difficulties in modeling classes
D．have a better understanding of the world than others
67．According to the writer, __________.
A．Wang got out of the dark time soon
B．Wang’s husband and children reminded her of her dream
C．many children were deeply moved by Wang’s love for art
D．the disabled children changed a lot after attending Wang’s catwalk classes
68．Wang finds it difficult to teach the kids mainly because __________.
A．it is difficult to make herself understood B．she doesn’t have very good eyesight
C．she doesn’t have much experience D．she is too busy with her business
69．What can we know about Han Han?
A．He has got over his illness. B．He enjoys the modeling class most.
C．He loves sports very much. D．He has no difficulty in communication.
70．The writer’s purpose of writing the passage is to tell us __________.
A．every coin has two sides B．where there is will, there is a way
C．roses given, fragrance(香) in hand D．God helps those who help themselves


八、多句选词填空
仔细阅读下面5个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构，句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
memories / tired out / run along / belonging to / peaceful / drop / tried out

71．The Himalayas __________ the southwestern part of China.
72．After a day’s hard work. I was __________ and fell asleep soon.
73．Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and success, but not about __________ a group.
74．Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet __________.
75．It will bring danger to all ocean life if sharks’ numbers __________ too low.


九、短文首字母填空
先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已给出。
    Du Mengsi is a teacher who has an artistic talent. She teaches English at a high school in Xuchang Central China’s Henan Province. She f_____76_____ some of her students lacked (缺乏) interest in learning English. So she started to draw cartoon c_____77_____ for her students who gave the best a_____78_____ to her questions. In this way she e_____79_____ her students with colorful drawings in their exercise books.
    A video posted on Pear Video shows her drawings are not just s_____80_____ doodles(涂鸦). Many are colorful pictures that take her more than a few minutes to finish. One of her best students asked for a drawing of Nezha, a p_____81_____ character from one of the hottest cartoon m_____82_____. Du finished the drawing and wrote some nice words. She didn’t only draw sweet little characters like c_____83_____ cats. She also drew a half-page-sized image of the monster (怪物) character “Venom” for one of her students. She said, “I p_____84_____ that if you can get full marks, I will draw Venom for you. Please keep up your great grade!” “My child loves l_____85_____ English now.” the parent of one of Du’s students wrote on WeChat.


十、材料作文
86．假如你是李明，你的美国朋友Jack 听说中国的中小学正在减轻学生的学习负担，来信询问有关情况。请你根据下列内容，用英语写一封回信，谈一谈减负给你的学习和生活带来的变化。
内容要点如下：
过去课后常常做很多作业，甚至周末会上课，睡得很晚；
现在有很多自由时间读课外书，参观博物馆等；
周末不上课，可做自己想做的事情；
晚上有时间看新闻，不必再熬夜；
补充一两点个人情况。
注意：
1.书信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；   2.词数：60-80；    3.内容要连贯得体。
参考词汇： used to  v.过去常常  free   adj.自由的   museum  n. 博物馆
Dear Jack,
How nice to hear from you again!_
Lovely yours,
Li Ming

参考答案：
1．A
2．B
3．C
4．A
5．B
6．C
7．B
8．A
9．C
10．A
11．C
12．A
13．C    14．A    15．B

16．A    17．C    18．B

19．A    20．C    21．C    22．A

23．B    24．B    25．C

26．D
27．B
28．C
29．A
30．B
31．C
32．A
33．D
34．D
35．B
36．C
37．B
38．C
39．A
40．D

41．C    42．A    43．A    44．B    45．D    46．C    47．B    48．C    49．A    50．D    51．B    52．C    53．A    54．D    55．D

56．C    57．B    58．A    59．D    60．D

61．D    62．B    63．C    64．A    65．B

66．C    67．D    68．A    69．B    70．C

71．run along    72．tired out    73．belonging to    74．memories    75．drop


76．(f)ound    77．(c)haracters    78．(a)nswers    79．(e)ncouraged    80．(s)imple    81．(p)opular    82．(m)ovies    83．(c)ute    84．(p)romise    85．(l)earning

86．Dear Jack,
How nice to hear from you again! You want to know what is going on in schools in China? In short, things have changed a lot. I used to have to do endless homework after class and attend classes even on weekends. Now I have more free time. I can do some reading and visit museums and so on. On weekends, I can follow my own interests such as going for a movie and visiting friends. In the evenings I can watch news on TV. What’s more, I can go to bed earlier.
Lovely yours
Li Ming