湖北省武汉市黄陂区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)

这是一份湖北省武汉市黄陂区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)，共12页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，多句选词填空，短文首字母填空，电子邮件等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择
1．—What gd bks did yu read recently?
—I ________ Learn English Tell China’s Stries since last year, and nw the third time.
A．readB．am readingC．have readD．had read
2．—Why didn’t I see Mary when I came in?
—Oh, she ________ a shwer at that time.
A．takeB．takesC．is takingD．was taking
3．—Hi, Simn. Culd yu please sweep the flr? I’m busy.
—________. I’m cming nw.
A．Srry, I can’tB．Yu’re welcmeC．N prblemD．Yes, please
4．—It lks s heavy, shall I help yu?
—Thanks. ________.
A．D what yu likeB．Dn’t mentin itC．It culdn’t be betterD．It’s my pleasure
5．—I hear Mr. Cheng is very strict with yu in class.
—Yes, we think he is a(an) ________ man.
A．hnestB．seriusC．funnyD．utging
6．Last Sunday when I gt t the railway statin, I ________ I left my ID card at hme.
A．cnsideredB．believedC．thughtD．realized
7．On ld Ben’s birthday party, the sund f happy laughter ________ memries f his childhd.
A．called upB．lked upC．ended upD．picked up
8．—D yu like the ________ f this skirt n me?
—Of curse. Yu always lk beautiful in red.
A．typeB．designC．shapeD．clr
9．A smile csts_________，but gives much. S let's give ur best smiles t the peple arund us!
A．smethingB．anythingC．nthingD．everything
10．A lt f meetings were ________ because f COVID-19.
A．turned ffB．set ffC．put ffD．taken ff
11．—Culd yu g t see the film with me tnight?
—I wn’t g ________ yu pay fr the ticket.
A．ifB．unlessC．sD．because
12．—Gina, I’m ging shpping. Anything t buy fr yu?
—Yes, that will save me a ________.
A．tripB．handC．visitD．bill
13．—Will yu stay fr lunch, my sn?
—Srry, I ________. I have t g t an imprtant meeting.
A．wn’tB．mustn’tC．can’tD．needn’t
14．—I always wear these shes ________ this skirt.
—A gd match.
A．inB．withC．nD．at
15．—I dn’t knw ________.
—Dn’t wrry. Let me tell yu.
A．what des Hansel g ut t getB．when shall I becme friends with my parents
C．hw lng has he had the bikeD．hw high Mulan Munt is
二、完形填空
It was a Sunday evening. T celebrate the cming f summer vcatin, I went t a fast fd restaurant near ur schl with my friends. We ____16____ hamburgers and Cla as usual and waited near the cunter. When ur fd came, I started walking twards a(n)____17____ table. By bad luck, my purse strap (带子) gt caught n a chair and the tray (托盘) that I was hlding slipped (滑落) frm my hands and went ____18____ in the air. The tray, and the fd, ____19____ n a man wh was eating his sandwich. I stared, greatly shcked, as the drinks saked (浸湿) his white shirt.
I clsed my ____20____ and prepared myself fr his burst f anger. “It’s OK” t ____21____ me befre he disappeared int the washrm.
Still unsure ____22____ t d next, my friends and I went t a table and sat there. We trying ur best t lk ____23____. A mment later, the man came ut and ____24____ ur table. My heart almst stpped ____25____. “I must be in sme truble.” I talked t myself and thught he was ging t ask fr my father’s ____26____ and ask us t pay fr his meal and white shirt.
T my surprise, he smiled at us, handed us sme mney and said, “____27____ yurselves new hamburgers.” He then walked away withut even ____28____ his fd.
There was a lng time f silence. He made things ____29____. He chse a different way and gave us a reasn that there is still ____30____ in this wrld. I’ll never frget his actins and the beautiful vice.
16．A．rderedB．madeC．chseD．matched
17．A．largeB．deepC．emptyD．strange
18．A．walkingB．jumpingC．runningD．flying
19．A．putB．fellC．knckedD．hurt
20．A．eyesB．handsC．purseD．ears
21．A．shutB．cheatC．trubleD．cmfrt
22．A．hwB．whyC．whenD．what
23．A．shyB．hnestC．calmD．stupid
24．A．pushedB．passedC．pintedD．rse
25．A．beatingB．breakingC．hittingD．acting
26．A．addressB．placeC．numberD．help
27．A．FindB．BuyC．PrepareD．Ck
28．A．dealingB．tastingC．finishingD．marking
29．A．betterB．scarierC．smarterD．wrse
30．A．illnessB．kindnessC．happinessD．brightness
三、阅读单选
31．In which sectin can we read the news?A．TRAVELLING.B．SCIENCE.C．ANIMALS. D．SPORTS.
32．What d we knw abut the twin pandas?
A．They have the same weight.B．They are mre than three mnths ld.
C．They like t g t animal parties.D．They are the nly baby pandas in the z.
33．What wuld be a gd heading fr the secnd news?
A．An Experiment n BirdsB．The Special Bandages
C．Free t FlyD．The Best Reward
34．Scientists have learned frm magpies that ________.
A．they can help each therB．they like being tied with bandages
C．they are smarter than all ther animalsD．they like asking humans fr rewards
35．It’s TRUE abut dgs’ talent fr learning wrds that ________.
A．it shws that they are smarter than humanB．mst f the dgs dn’t have this ability
C．dgs can nly remember wrds with peple’s helpD．dgs can remember the wrds fr a lng time
A man was walking thrugh an elephant camp and fund that the elephants weren’t being kept in cages r held by chains(铁链). All that was hlding them back frm running away frm the camp was a small piece f rpe, it was just tied t ne f their legs.
As the man lked at the elephants, he culdn’t understand it. Why didn’t the elephants just use their strength t break the rpe and run away frm the camp? They culd easily make it, but instead, they didn’t try at all. Then, he asked a trainer nearby why it was s.
“When they were very yung and much smaller, we used the same size f rpe t tie them, and at that age, it was enugh t hld them. As they grew up, they still believed that they culdn’t break away.”
“They believed the rpe culd still hld them, s they never tried t break free.” the trainer answered. The man was in silence. These animals culd have brken free whenever they wanted, but it was just because ver time, they had the belief that it just wasn’t pssible.
Hw many f us g thrugh life like the elephants—hlding nt the belief that we cannt d smething simply because we failed at it nce r smetimes befre? Failure is part f learning. If we failed nce r a few times, it desn’t mean we can never succeed. We shuld never give up trying when we experience failures in life.
36．Why didn’t the elephants try t run away frm the camp?
A．Because there was n need t run away.B．Because the rpes were t hard t break.
C．Because they were scared f the trainers.D．Because they didn’t believe they culd break free.
37．Hw did the man feel the mment after he heard the trainer’s wrds?
A．Angry.B．Sad.C．Excited.D．Relaxed.
38．The underlined phrase “break away” prbably means ________.
A．have a restB．speak utC．run awayD．make mistakes
39．It’s clear that ________.
A．the ld elephants culd easily break the rpe
B．the trainer believed the elephants culdn’t break away
C．the man wanted t wrk in the elephant camp
D．sme elephants were succeed in breaking the rpes and running away
40．The best title f the passage shuld be ________.
A．Break the RpeB．The Pr Elephants
C．Never Give Up TryingD．D Smething Simply
In the UK, there is a ppular rute (路线) fr cyclists: the rad frm Land’s End in England t Jhn O’Grats in Sctland. The rad is 874 miles (1, 407 km) lng. It cvers almst the full length f Great Britain. The 12-year-ld by named Laurence Chandler became the yungest cyclist t finish the rute, firstly reprted by the BBC.
Chandler tk 20 days t finish the rute. Each day, he cycled between 40 t 60 miles (64 km t 97 km). He spent six hurs n his muntain bike daily. Chandler had t push thrugh rainy and windy days. Cycling uphill was als hard. “It was much harder than I thught. I wasn’t expecting s many hills and hw busy the rads were,” Chandler said. “But if yu put yur mind t anything, then n matter hw big, yu can d it.”
Chandler first thught f trying the rute when he read an article abut it tw years ag. Later, as his father’s 50th birthday came arund, he decided t g fr it. He ften cycled arund his village and t schl befre starting his jurney.
During his ride, Chandler raised 600 punds fr Smile Train. It is a children’s charity that pays fr surgery fr children wh have cleft lips (兔唇) in develping cuntries.
41．Accrding t the passage, we can knw that ________.
A．few peple chse t cycle the rute
B．Chandler rde 50 miles every day
C．the rute cvers the full length f Great Britain
D．the BBC reprted the yungest cyclist t finish the rute was nly 12
42．What d we knw abut Laurence Chandler?
A．He became the yungest cyclist in the UK.B．He traveled arund the UK n his wn.
C．He raised sme mney during his trip.D．He liked cycling arund his schl befre his trip.
43．The main idea f the third paragraph is ________.
A．why Chandler decided t g bikingB．hw Chandler felt abut his trip
C．hw Chandler finished his tripD．what Chandler did during his trip
44．Chandler described his experience as ________.
A．relaxingB．challengingC．dangerusD．enjyable
45．Frm the passage, we can infer that ________.
A．Chandler missed his father’s 50th birthday party
B．Chandler fund a new rute fr cyclists in the UK
C．Chandler was afraid f cycling up and dwn hills
D．Chandler became much braver and strnger than befre
四、多句选词填空
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构，句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：选项中有两个是多余的)
46．They jined the neighbrs t help ________ the neighbrhd tgether.
47．Ann’s parents dn’t ________ her t hang ut at night with her friends.
48．Zhang Wei ften brrws my things withut ________ them.
49．Mr. Li has ________ five kils since he gave up smking.
50．Yu can call me fr help if yu have any ________.
五、短文首字母填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出。
Chinese delivery (快递) driver, Ga Zhixia, whse pht was put n the crner f Time magazine in March befre he was picked by the magazines as ne f the heres. Ever since COVID-19 brke ut, many restaurants shut dwn r nly p____51____ takeut service. Millins f peple had t s____52____ at hme t prevent (防止) themselves getting ill. Peple chse t rder fd nline instead f ging ut. As a result, delivery rders greatly increased.
Ga was brn in a pr family in Ningxia. He l____53____ fr Beijing, after graduating frm middle schl. A____54____ trying his hand as a dishwasher, ck, and many ther jbs, he wrked as a deliveryman in Beijing in 2012. When COVID-19 brke ut, Ga g____55____ up his train ticket t g back hme during the Spring Festival and cntinued wrking. He thught custmers (顾客) might be in n____56____. Later that February, Ga received a s____57____ rder that asked him t send medicine fr crna virus patients. He thught fr a mment and picked up the rder. Besides (除了) delivering gds, Ga nce warm-heatedly cked fr an elderly custmer wh was living a____58____ at her hme. Ga said, “I just d w____59____ I shuld d.” On March 19, Time magazine published six cvers fr its crna virus issue under the theme (主题) “When the wrld stps”. If nt fr riders l____60____ Ga, many families wuld be infected (感染) while shpping r buying fd.
六、电子邮件
61．第十九届亚运会(The 19th Asian Games) 将于今年在中国杭州举行，现正在招募志愿者。假如你是李明，请用邮件写封英语自荐信。
内容要点如下：
1. 杭州一中学生，热爱运动，身体健康；
2. 性格外向，善于沟通，能用英语讲中国故事；
3. 熟悉杭州，可带领外国友人游览杭州：
4. 希望能做志愿者，多交朋友，多练英语；
5. 补充一至两点相关情况。
注意：
1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
2. 词数：60-80;
3. 内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；
4. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：cmmunicate v. 沟通 be familiar with对……熟悉 make a tur游览
Dear sir/madam,
I’m Li Ming. I’d like t vlunteer in the cming 19th Asian Games. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs truly
Li Ming
Gd News Abut Pandas
Brther and sister panda twins Qizhen and Qiba were brn in a z in suthwest China. The twins are grwing well with z staff’s effrts. One f the panda weighs abut 5. 42 kg and the ther 5. 49kg. A100-day party was held fr the twins, whse names tgether mean “precius babies”.
__________________________
Scientists learned smething unexpected abut magpies. They tied trackers (追踪器) n five magpies using special bandages (绷带) in an experiment. But they nticed smething unusual: A magpie was helping anther magpie get free frm its bandage. The scientists realized that these birds are able and willing t help each ther ut, even if the bird wh is helping desn’t get a reward (奖励). It’s nt that cmmn in the animal wrld, especially amng birds.
Smart Learners
Scientists have learned that sme talented dgs can learn new wrds withut really being taught thrugh experiments. They just had t hear the wrds fur times. And nly a few very talented dgs culd d it. But these dgs frgt the wrds quickly. Scientists tested twenty ther “nrmal” dgs, but nne f them were able t pass the tests.
By Susan Daily News
difficulties / put ff / clean up / put n / allw / returning / jy
参考答案：
1．C
2．D
3．C
4．C
5．B
6．D
7．A
8．D
9．C
10．C
11．B
12．A
13．C
14．B
15．D
16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．D 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．B
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．B
36．D 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．C
41．D 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．D
46．clean up 47．allw 48．returning 49．put n 50．difficulties
51．(p)rvided 52．(s)tay 53．(l)eft 54．(A)fter 55．(g)ave 56．(n)eed 57．(s)pecial 58．(a)lne 59．(w)hat 60．(l)ike
61．例文
Dear sir/madam,
I’m Li Ming. I’d like t vlunteer in the cming 19th Asian Games. I’m a student f Hangzhu N.1 Middle Schl. I’m a sprts lver, and I’m very healthy. As an utging by, I’m gd at cmmunicating with peple and telling Chinese stries in English. What’s mre, I’m s familiar with Hangzhu that I can make a tur t Hangzhu fr the freign friends. In additin, I can make mre friends and practice my English by vlunteering. In my eyes, vlunteer wrk is a gd way t learn mre.
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs truly
Li Ming