湖北省武汉市武昌区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末测试素养调研英语试题(含答案)

这是一份湖北省武汉市武昌区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末测试素养调研英语试题(含答案)，共12页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，完成句子，短文选词填空，短文首字母填空，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单项选择
1．—Well dne! Yu brke the recrd f the 100-meter race in ur schl.
— ________.
A．Gd luckB．ThanksC．My pleasureD．Dn’t say s
2．—I’ve decided t leave the sccer team.
—________. Yu’d better think twice.
A．Sunds great.B．Guess what?C．What a shame!D．Are yu serius?
3．—Culd I hang ut with friends, Mum?
—________, but first yu have t clean yur rm.
A．Perhaps next timeB．Have a nice dayC．Yes, yu canD．It depends
4．—I think ur teacher, Mrs. Li, knws everything.
—I agree. Because she ________ ver 2000 bks.
A．readB．readsC．is readingD．has read
5．—I called yu at eight last night. But there was n answer.
—Oh, I ________ a table tennis game n TV at that time.
A．watchB．will watchC．have watchedD．was watching
6．—Where is Lily?
—She ________ t her hmetwn. She will cme back in a week.
A．gesB．has gneC．has beenD．went
7．—Why did Hu Yi sht the suns?
—Because peple culdn’t live well ________ there was nly ne sun in the sky.
A．althughB．unlessC．sinceD．as sn as
8．—D yu like Treasure Island r Little Wmen?
—________. I like Alice in Wnderland.
A．BthB．AllC．NeitherD．Nne
9．—Eileen Gu wn tw gld medals and a silver medal in the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
—It’s amazing fr her t ________ s much.
A．succeedB．beatC．hitD．achieve
10．—Hw lng can I keep these bks?
—Accrding t ur library rules, yu ________ return them within 7 days.
A．mightB．culdC．wuldD．must
11．—Sme Chinese gvernment fficers have turned int live streamer (主播).
—Yes. They are trying their best t ________ lcal farmers’ fd prducts t imprve sales.
A．encurageB．intrduceC．cmpeteD．cmpare
12．—Culd I have a ________ with yu?
—Sure, g ahead.
A．breakB．wrdC．speechD．message
13．—Daniel, did yu knw that the Amazn River is described as the “lungs f ur planet”.
—Yes. It’s a(an) ________ frest with lts f trees.
A．freshB．safeC．thickD．heavy
14．—Because f the sudden disease, we had t ________ the travel plan.
—What a pity! But safety is the mst imprtant in ur life.
A．make upB．give ffC．put ffD．pick up
15．—The students are excited abut ________ fr the cming trip.
—It’s natural fr them t talk with excitement.
A．what will they dB．where they wentC．hw will they g thereD．wh will g with them
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空自处的最佳答案。
Dale was a yung by wh had a talent fr running. He was always trying t find smene t ____16____ with. He was thirsty fr ____17____. Fr him, winning was everything. One day, tw yung bys accepted his ____18____. A large crwd f students gt tgether t watch. Dale’s PE teacher Mr. Smith was als ____19____ them. The race began. With strength (力量) and pwer, Dale wn withut any ____20____. The crwd cheered ludly. Dale felt prud and excited. Hwever, Mr. Smith kept ____21____.
“Anther ____22____!” shuted Dale. Mr. Smith stepped frward and asked him t have a grup cmpetitin. There shuld be a by and a girl in each grup, but the right leg f the girl and the left leg f the by shuld be ____23____ tgether. The race started and Dale tried his best t run fast. Unluckily, bth Dale and the girl in his grup fell ____24____ because the girl was nt as fast as him. The crwd went silent.
Dale _____25_____ n the grund, lking at ther grups passing by. The girl cried sadly. Dale helped the girl t stand up and said, “ _____26_____! We may lse the race but we shuldn’t give _____27_____. Let’s wrk tgether t finish the race! “As they _____28_____ running t the finishing line, the crwd cheered ludly. Mr. Smith smiled, t. _____29_____ Dale’s grup didn’t win the race, Dale was happy because he learned a lt frm it.
We need _____30_____ in life. But being a real winner desn’t always mean being the first. It als means never giving up even if there is n hpe t be the first.
16．A．fightB．cmpeteC．cmpareD．deal
17．A．successB．gamesC．treasuresD．perfrmance
18．A．riskB．fferC．pressureD．challenge
19．A．behindB．betweenC．amngD．beside
20．A．difficultyB．dangerC．surpriseD．training
21．A．wildB．silentC．shckedD．bred
22．A．playB．recrdC．raceD．grup
23．A．pressedB．cveredC．lckedD．tied
24．A．dwnB．apartC．ffD．behind
25．A．liedB．restedC．drppedD．lay
26．A．All rightB．Cheer upC．Hurry upD．Gd luck
27．A．awayB．inC．upD．ut
28．A．cnsideredB．beganC．cntinuedD．encuraged
29．A．ThughB．UnlessC．IfD．Because
30．A．kindnessB．failuresC．cmpetitinsD．cnfidence
三、阅读单选
Magic WrldTeens
June, 30
Meet England’s Lngest, Best-knwn River
The River Thames is the lngest river in England and the secnd lngest in the United Kingdm, after the River Severn. But the Thames is the mst famus. That’s prbably because it’s in Lndn, the capital city. The Thames ges thrugh Lndn and ther parts f the suth f England.
Sme f the best-knwn places in Lndn are by the Thames: the Big Ben clck n the nrth side f the river; the Lndn Eye n the suth side, with its view f the city; and St Paul’s Cathedral, which had t be built again after the Great Fire f Lndn in 1666. Sme f the many bridges ver the River Thames are als famus: Westminster Bridge, Twer Bridge and Millennium Bridge. It’s famus fr art, t. Sme f the UK’s mst well-knwn artists have painted the Thames, including Turner and Cnstable in the 18th and 19th centuries. Turner is famus fr painting the sea and rivers while Cnstable is famus as a painter f fields and frests.
31．What can we learn abut the River Thames frm the first paragraph?
A．It is the lngest river in the UK.
B．It is far frm the capital city f the UK.
C．It is mre famus than the River Severn.
D．It ges thrugh many parts f the nrthern England.
32．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the news?
A．The authr is frm England.
B．The picture is taken by Teens.
C．The news is frm the Magic Wrld sectin.
D．The news intrduces the famus bridges ver the River Thames.
33．Which f the fllwing pictures shws the lcatin (位置) f the Lndn Eye?
A．B．C．D．
34．Which did the Great Fire f Lndn destry in 1666?
A．The Big Ben clck.B．St Paul’s Cathedral.C．Westminster Bridge.D．Twer Bridge.
35．What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A．Artists living by the river.
B．Why the river is famus fr art.
C．Famus paintings abut the river.
D．What peple liked t paint in the 1800s.
Cnflict (冲突) happens when tw peple disagree because f their wn gals, values, r beliefs. It’s nt always as simple as an argument.
Parents and teenagers have many chances t have cnflict with ne anther. Adlescence (青春期) is a time when independence and parental influence fight, since teens are able t think n their wn but still live with parents wh have rules and expectatins fr them. When kids dn’t shw up at hme late at night, their parents get wrried. A wrried parent becmes a sclding parent. When the teen des cme hme, he/she will get punishment.
Smetimes, teens want t have nisy fun while their parents want t sleep. This is a cmmn cnflict that happens every day. Parents might use the teenager’s grades t judge (判断) him/her every time the grades are reprted. The cnflict happens when the parents’ expectatins aren’t met.
Finding the △ f cnflicts is the first step t slve the cnflict. Here are a few tips fr parents and teenagers t use.
View each ther as friends in the cmmn gals yu agree n, which usually include keeping teens safe and seeing them be successful.
List pssible slutins t the cnflict tgether. Just start listing creative ideas, whether they seem reasnable r nt. Creativity is yur friend when yu’re slving any prblems in life, including cnflicts with thers.
36．Which f the fllwing statement is TRUE?
A．A cnflict is the same as an argument.
B．Parents and teenagers seldm have same gals.
C．Different beliefs and values may result in cnflicts.
D．Mst cnflicts happen between parents and teenagers.
37．What des the underlined wrd “sclding” mean?
A．talking sftlyB．speaking angrily
C．acting slwlyD．asking repeatedly
38．The mst suitable wrd fr the blank can be ________.
A．causesB．resultsC．factsD．pinins
39．We can infer frm the passage that ________.
A．it’s easy t slve the cnflict between parents and teenagers
B．friends can reach cmmn gals mre easily
C．creative thinking is helpful t cnflict reslutin
D．lwing expectatins n kid’s grades will help avid cnflicts.
40．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．The reasns f cnflict between teens and parents.
B．The examples abut cnflict between teens and parents.
C．The harm f cnflict between teens and parents.
D．The reasns and slutins f cnflict between teens and parents.
Peple ften use their phnes t take pictures f their meals especially fancy (华丽的) nes t share nline. But Clear Plate, a WeChat mini-prgram, encurages yu t take pictures f yur empty plates after a meal. The prgram’s AI “see” that yur plates are empty and gives yu pints. Yu can use these pints t buy yurself gifts r give away the pints t buy meals fr children in pr areas.
The prgram was develped by Liu, a student at Tsinghua University. Liu came up with the idea in 2017. “Technlgical innvatin (创新) is a gd way t cut dwn fd waste,” said Liu. He put tgether a 20-member team t wrk n the prgram. T teach the prgram’s AI hw t recgnize empty plates, the team spent half a year cllecting 100,000 pht samples frm cafes and restaurants in 10 cities.
The team als started a campaign (活动) called Clear Yur Plate in Chinese universities in 2018. Students cmpeted against each ther t see wh culd get thse mst pints in Clear Plate. Nw in its third year, the ne-mnth campaign has reached 1,017 schls. In 2020, almst 1.6 millin peple tk part in it, cutting dwn fd waste by 862 tns.
Thanks t his wrk, Liu was named by the United Natins in the list f 2020 Class f Yung Leaders fr Sustainable (可持续发展的) Develpment Gals. “We hpe ur effrts can encurage yung peple t value their fd and develp the habit f thrift (节俭),” Liu said.
41．Hw did Clear Plate encurage peple t take pictures f empty plates after a meal?
A．It gives pints that peple can use t buy things.
B．It gives away meals t peple fr free.
C．It sends gifts t peple with high scres.
D．It makes peple cmpete against each ther.
42．Liu’s team develped the prgram in rder t ________.
A．cllect pht samples f fdB．cut dwn fd waste
C．teach peple t take fancy picturesD．help children in pr areas
43．What can we learn abut the campaign Clear Yur Plate?
A．It was first started in middle schls.B．It lasts fr a whle year.
C．It brings a lt f gd.D．It attracts a small number f students.
44．What’s TRUE abut Liu?
A．Liu likes taking pictures f his meals and sharing them nline.
B．Liu is nw a famus prfessr at Tsinghua University.
C．Liu’s team gt the mst pints in Clear Plate campaign.
D．Liu has influenced lts f yung peple thrugh his effrts.
45．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．A Funny WeChat Mini-PrgramB．Liu — A Great Her
C．A New Fashin f Taking PicturesD．Clearing Yur Plate with Technlgy
四、完成句子
46．别担心，事情会慢慢解决的。
Dn’t wrry. Things will ________ ________.
47．她记得当时自己正在距两座塔楼不远的办公室工作。
She remembers ________ in her ffice ________ the tw twers.
48．看沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人愉快。
Watching the tea preparatin is just as ________ as ________ the tea itself.
49．把这张漂亮的桌子用桌布盖起来真是可惜。
It’s a ________ t ________ this beautiful table with a tableclth.
50．你们一醒来就必须和爸爸去森林里。
As sn as yu ________ ________, yu must g t the frest with yur father.
五、短文选词填空
仔细阅读下面一段话，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）
Scientists say there are nw fewer than 2, 000 pandas ____51____ in the frest. Anther 300 r s live in zs r research centers in China and ther cuntries. Pandas d nt have many babies, maybe nly ne ____52____ tw years. The babies ften ____53____ illnesses and d nt live very lng. Adult pandas spend mre than 12 hurs a day eating abut 10 kils f bamb. Many years ag, there were a lt mre bamb frests and pandas in China, but then humans started t ____54____ frests. As the frests get smaller and ther human activities cause mre prblems, pandas cannt find ____55____ t eat and they are having fewer babies.
六、短文首字母填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母己给出。
Bex Lindsay’s dream was t be a hst. Frm a yung age, she was very i____56____ in radi. In her childhd she ften pretended (假装) t hst her wn shws n Bex Radi while playing her parents’ CDs. At that time Lindsay w____57____ very much t wrk at Fun Kids, a radi statin fr yung listeners, s she s____58____ them a strange recrding, hping t be accepted. “In the ld hst-t-be perfrmance, the final thing yu were asked t d was t j____59____ n a trampline (蹦床) while interviewing smebdy,” she tld the reprter, “I didn’t have a trampline and I didn’t want t d it in f____60____ f anyne else, s I interviewed myself while jumping n my bed, having the recrding made. ”
Lindsay’s recrding really w____61____ and she was asked t hst the Sunday breakfast shw. Nw she hsts a p____62____ prgram and she lves radi mre than ever. She says, “My rle as the hst is kind f t be a listener, s I will ask q____63____ that ther peple wuld want t ask.” When she is asked hw she has been s____64____, Lindsay says, “First f all, keep the dream in yur m____65____ and never give up.” She adds, “Hsting isn’t abut hw high up in the wrld yu are; it’s abut having a gd vice and a gd idea. G and d it. ”
七、材料作文
66．现在，越来越多的学生频繁使用智能手机，请根据信息提示写一篇短文，对这一现状进行分析并提出你的观点。
益处 1. 交流沟通2. 查询信息
弊端 1. 影响学习2. 损伤视力
你的观点
注意：
1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学生名称；
2. 字数：60~80，作文开头已给出，不计入总字数；
3. 内容连贯，不要逐条翻译。
参考词汇：
benefit n. 益处 smart phne智能手机 eyesight n. 视力
Mre and mre students are using smart phnes.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
die frm / enugh / cut up / cut dwn / living / each / every
参考答案：
1．B
2．D
3．C
4．D
5．D
6．B
7．B
8．C
9．D
10．D
11．B
12．B
13．C
14．C
15．D
16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．C
31．C 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．B
36．C 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．D
41．A 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．D
46． wrk ut
47． wrking near
48． enjyable drinking
49． shame##pity cver
50． wake up
51．living 52．every 53．die frm 54．cut dwn 55．enugh
56．(i)nterested 57．(w)anted 58．(s)ent 59．(j)ump 60．(f)rnt 61．(w)rked 62．(p)pular 63．(q)uestins 64．(s)uccessful 65．(m)ind
66．例文
Mre and mre students are using smart phnes. Smart phnes bring us benefits as well as prblems. Fr ne thing, smart phnes make yur life easier. Fr example, yu can use it t cmmunicate with yur family and friends r search fr infrmatin nline. Fr anther, spending t much time n smart phnes may cause sme prblems. Sme students fall behind in their studies. What’s wrse, many teenagers get pr eyesight because f their abuse f smart phnes.
I think we shuld make gd use f smart phnes s as t live a happier and healthier life.