湖北省武汉市新洲区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末调研考试英语试题(含答案)

这是一份湖北省武汉市新洲区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末调研考试英语试题(含答案)，共12页。试卷主要包含了语音辨识，单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，多句选词填空，短文首字母填空，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、语音辨识
找出与所给单词划线部分读音不同的词。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。
1．gun
A．trubleB．cupleC．pushD．rubbish
2．heavily
A．deafB．deathC．headacheD．deal
3．thrat
A．hmetwnB．thughC．wnerD．brrw
4．begin
A．fingerB．magicC．againstD．gvernment
5．neighbr
A．laughterB．mnlightC．thrughD．bright
二、单项选择
6．—_________?
—I have a headache and I dn’t feel like eating anything.
A．Hw are yu
B．What can I d fr yu
C．What’s the matter with yu
D．Hw d yu like it
7．—I’ve never been t Yanglu Wanda Plaza. Hw abut yu, Frank?
—T be hnest, ________. Let’s g there tgether this Sunday!
A．neither have IB．me, tC．that sunds funD．s have I
8．— ______, r we’ll be late fr the meeting.
— It’s nly half past ne by my watch. We have enugh time left.
A．Hurry upB．Dn’t wrry
C．Never mindD．Be quiet
9．— I didn’t see yu at the meeting yesterday. Why?
— I _____ fr an imprtant telephne call at that mment.
A．waitB．waitedC．am waitingD．was waiting
10．— May I speak t Mr. Black?
— Srry, he ______ Hng Kng. But he ______ in a few days.
A．has been t; will cmeB．has gne t; will cmeC．has been t; cameD．has gne t; came
11．—Excuse me. Culd yu tell me hw t get t the pst ffice?
—Lk ut f the windw f ur shp. Can yu see it? It is just ________ ur shp.
A．ppsiteB．abveC．belwD．alng
12．—If yu want t be a basketball player, practicing hard is the key t ________.
—Thanks fr yur suggestin.
A．successB．silenceC．treasureD．dream
13．—Will yu keep these ld tys?
—Of curse. They hld the sweetest ________ abut my childhd.
A．gldB．perfrmanceC．researchD．memries
14．—Lily lks nervus. What’s up?
—She will take an imprtant exam, but I dn’t think she shuld push ________ s hard.
A．sheB．herC．herselfD．hers
15．—Can yu tell the differences between these tw pictures?
—Differences? Oh, n. They lk quite ________.
A．crazyB．similarC．strangeD．interesting
16．— Jenny is afraid t travel by plane. She always feels ________ when getting n it.
— Oh! Gd bless her!
A．nervusB．lnelyC．relaxedD．shcked
17．—Hw can I get any infrmatin abut the 2022 Winter Olympic Games?
—Why nt ________ fr it n the Internet?
A．fightB．searchC．prepareD．wait
18．—It’s t hard fr me t be a pilt.
—Never ________. Believe in yurself.
A．put upB．give upC．pick upD．lk up
19．—Mm, will I see The Battle At Lake Changjin Ⅱ r Hi, Mm tnight?
—Yu shuld learn t be independent. Dn’t ________ thers t much.
A．lk afterB．help withC．depend nD．take ut
20．—Can I help yu?
—Please tell me ________.
A．hw much des the fd cstB．hw much the fd cst
C．what’s the price f the fdD．what the price f the fd is
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
It was Mther’s Day. The twins were filled with ____21____ when they thught f the surprise fr their mther. Hw ____22____ and prud (骄傲的) Mther wuld be when they brught her breakfast in bed. They ____23____ t make French tast (吐司) and chicken prridge. They had watched their mther in the kitchen. There was ____24____ t it. Jenna and Jeff knew what t d.
The big day came at last. At 6 ’clck, the pair went dwnstairs (下楼) ____25____ t the kitchen. They ____26____ t bil (煮) the prridge first. They put sme rice int a pt f water and left it t bil while they made the French tast. Jeff brke tw eggs int a plate and ____27____ in sme milk. Jenna fund the bread and put tw pieces int the egg ____28____. Everything was ging well ____29____ Jeff started frying (煎) the bread. The pan was t ht and the bread turned black quickly. Jenna ____30____ away the piece and put in the ther piece f bread. This time, she ____31____ the fire s it cked nicely.
At that time, the prridge biled ver and ____32____ the fire. Jenna didn’t knw what t d. ____33____, Jeff stayed calm (镇定的) and turned ff the gas quickly. But the stve was a ____34____ nw. Jenna tld Jeff t clean it up s they culd cntinue t ck the rest f the prridge. But Jeff’s hand tuched the ht burner and he gave a cry f pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cld water. Then she caught the ____35____ smell. Oh dear! The piece f bread in the pan had turned black as well.
21．A．amusementB．preparatinC．pressureD．excitement
22．A．gladB．relaxedC．hungryD．strange
23．A．prmisedB．meantC．hpedD．helped
24．A．smethingB．everythingC．nthingD．anything
25．A．cmpletelyB．cmfrtablyC．quietlyD．carefully
26．A．decidedB．expectedC．refusedD．tried
27．A．tkB．addedC．brughtD．filled
28．A．cverB．cheeseC．butterD．mix
29．A．untilB．asC．whenD．after
30．A．gaveB．putC．carriedD．threw
31．A．died dwnB．turned dwnC．cut dwnD．lay dwn
32．A．handed utB．fund utC．checked utD．put ut
33．A．EspeciallyB．LuckilyC．CertainlyD．Suddenly
34．A．messB．situatinC．matterD．scene
35．A．sweetB．strngC．terribleD．gd
四、阅读单选
36．All the news abve has smething t d with ________.A．sprtsB．healthC．videsD．smke
37．Frm the first news, we can knw that ________.
A．The glbal smking rate has drpped t 19.2%.
B．By 2030, there are mre than 300 millin smkers in China.
C．The smking rate f Chinese peple ver 15 years ld is 7.3 in 1984.
D．By 2030, 500000 Chinese peple may be killed by smking-related diseases each year.
38．Accrding t the passage, why can’t peple stp watching shrt vides?
A．Shrt vides can’t end.
B．Shrt vides are interesting.
C．Peple think it is necessary t watch shrt vides.
D．Platfrms keep suggesting related cntent ne by ne.
39．Hw many ways are suggested in the passage t stp watching shrt vides?
A．2B．3C．4D．5
40．The best heading fr the third news wuld be ________.
A．Many Chinese are playing games n the internet
B．Old men are inspired by their families t d exercise
C．Many Chinese are ding exercise at hme n the internet
D．Many Chinese are chsing t fllw nline exercise shrt vides
We all need sleep, but fr many it cmes ut f living fr all kinds f reasns.
Fr Chen Danhng, 28, wh wrks fr a technlgy cmpany in Beijing, the day really just begins after abut 8 pm. “When I get hme, I’m feeling tired, but that suddenly turns t excitement and I g n the internet, read bks r watch mvies. I’ll be playing vide games and always saying t myself, ‘OK, this is the last ne’. Befre I knw it, it’s 2 ’clck. It’s the same with watching TV. Befre I realize it, it’s 4 ’clck.”
Fr Chen, breaking prmises abut getting enugh sleep has becme a way f life. “I knw that if things g n like this, it’s ging t take a tll n my health, but I just can’t help myself.”
Chen is suffering frm what is called unfrced sleeplessness (失眠), a term brrwed frm tennis, in which an unfrced errr refers t a mistake that ccurs when there is n pressure.
Cmmn symptms include falling asleep later than 2 am, with the average time taken t fall asleep being less than tw hurs. Yung peple in cities are mst likely t have such symptms, accrding t the 2020 Chinese Natinal Healthy Sleep White Paper by the China Sleep Research Assciatin. Cmmn causes are lneliness, vertime sequelae, excessive stress and emtinal disrders.
41．Why des the writer say “Fr Chen Danhng, the day really begins after abut 8 pm”?
A．After abut 8 pm, he is tired.
B．After abut 8 pm, he is excited.
C．After abut 8 pm, he is sleeping
D．After abut 8 pm, he is ging n the internet.
42．When may Chen Danhng fall asleep?
A．At 3 am.B．At 8 pm.C．At 2 am.D．At 11 pm.
43．What d the underlined wrds “take a tll n” mean in Chinese?
A．改善B．损害C．促进D．影响
44．Frm the passage, we can knw that ________.
A．fr all f us, sleep cmes ut f living
B．Chen Danhng is a man with strng will (坚定意志)
C．Chen Danhng ften wrks after 8 pm
D．lneliness is ne f the reasns fr unfrced sleeplessness
45．The best title f the passage culd be ________.
A．Ways f SleepB．Time f Sleep
C．The Truble with SleepD．The Reasns fr
Xing Lingha was brn n May 29th, 2002 in Mianyang City, Sichuan Prvince. She lst her eyesight because f illness when she was nly tw mnths ld. But her mther later fund that Xing had a talent fr music. She culd play children’s sngs n a small electric (电子的) pian when she was 3 years ld. At the age f 6, she started learning the pian.
Unlike mst learners, Xing culd nt see the pian keybard (琴键), s she must remember where each key is thrugh its sund. That was very hard fr her. She practiced fr six t eight hurs every day s that she culd find the right keys.
Xing’s pian skill was getting better and better as she kept practicing. In 2020, she wn the Special Jury Prize in an internatinal yuth pian cmpetitin in Shanghai. “The pian is my best friend,” said Xing. It brings s much pleasure int my life and encurages me t face my life bravely.”
Xing has a great dream. She wants t be a great musician like Beethven. Beethven lst his hearing in his 20s and later went cmpletely deaf, but he didn’t give up his lve fr music. He wrte s many famus music wrks in his life. S fr herself, Xing still has a lng way t g.
46．When did Xing Lingha lse her eyesight?
A．When she was a baby.B．When she was a child.
C．When she was a student.D．When she was an adult.
47．Hw did Xing remember the lcatin f each key?
A．She learned frm Beethven.
B．She culd see the pian keybard.
C．She practiced fr six t eight hurs every day.
D．She listened t each key carefully and remembered it.
48．Which f the fllwing isn’t what the pian brings t her?
A．S much pleasure.
B．Her talent fr music.
C．The curage (勇气) t face life bravely.
D．A prize in an internatinal cmpetitin.
49．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．Beethven went cmpletely deaf in his 20s.
B．Xing wrte many famus music wrks in her life.
C．Mst learners remember where each key is thrugh its sund.
D．Xing shuld wrk hard t achieve her dream t be a great musician.
50．What des the passage mainly want t tell us?
A．Better late than never.
B．Strike while the irn (铁) is ht.
C．Gd helps thse wh help themselves.
D．Actins speak luder than wrds.
五、多句选词填空
仔细阅读下面5个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：选项中有两个是多余的。)
51．Arn tells f the ________ f making gd decisins.
52．We need t ________ a plan fr the City Park Clean-Up Day.
53．It’s unbelievable that technlgy has prgressed in such a ________ way!
54．In sme families, cmpetitin starts very yung and ________ until the kids get lder.
55．The museum ________ gvernments and scial grups t think abut ways t imprve tilets in the future.
六、短文首字母填空
Mst peple like travelling. Have yu ever i____56____ traveling arund the wrld by bus? If yu have, yu must be i____57____ in the fllwing new trip. It can help yu a____58____ yur dream.
A travel cmpany is p____59____ a special bus trip. It will carry travelers frm Delhi t Lndn. The trip is c____60____ “Bus t Lndn”.
Twenty travelers will g n the trip. It will crss 18 c____61____ ver a perid f 70 days. Travelers can get ff at any time t visit sme p____62____ places. Fr example, they can get ff in China if they plan t visit the Great Wall and many famus cities there.
The cmpany was set up by Tushar Agarwal and Sanjay Madan. “A lt f peple want t e____63____ these lng-distance jurneys, but they dn’t want t drive,” they said. “S we came up with the idea f the bus trip. Once they make d____64____, peple needn’t make preparatins fr the trip because we have dne everything. “H____65____, this rad trip isn’t cheap. It will cst arund 20, 000 per persn. Maybe nt everyne can affrd it.
七、材料作文
66．美好的生活和学习中，总会有些东西值得我们回忆或珍惜，可能是一本书，一个玩具，一件物品……，请根据下面提示和要求，写一篇英文短文，讲讲你最喜欢的这件东西吧！
1. 你保留了多长时间？
2. 你是如何得到它的？
3. 你为什么如此喜欢它？
4. 在它发生了什么让人印象深刻的事情？
5. 可适当发挥。
注意：
1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
2. 词数：60-80；
3. 内容连贯，不要逐条翻译。
参考词汇：favrite adj. 最喜欢的 special adj. 特殊的 memry n. 回忆
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Reprt warns f grwing smking risks
Mre than 1 millin peple in China are killed by smking-related (相关的) diseases each year, and the number will be twice as many as that by 2030, a reprt warned n Wednesday. It pinted ut that there are mre than 300 millin smkers in China nwadays. The smking rate f Chinese peple ver 15 years ld is 26. 6%, dwn by abut 7. 3 frm 1984. The glbal rate stands at 19. 2%.
Shrt vides can be addictive (上瘾的)
A recent survey fund that 60% f respndents spend abut mre than an hur a day watching shrt vides and 11% spend three hurs r mre n them. Shrt vides can be addictive as scial media platfrms (平台) keep suggesting related cntent nce a vide ends. 74. 2% said time management is necessary t avid it. 73. 7% said peple shuld take part in mre ffline activities while 50. 8% suggest such platfrms set up an anti-addictin system.
_________________________________
During the COVID-19 epidemic, mre and mre Chinese have started exercising at hme n the Internet. Besides such health games, they are als chsing t fllw nline exercise shrt vides. The number f peple was abut 300 millin last year, and is expected t rise t 420 millin by 2026. A few are ld men, inspired by their families.
rapid / imprtance / cntinues / cme up with / argues / encurages / get n with
参考答案：
1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．A
6．C
7．A
8．A
9．D
10．B
11．A
12．A
13．D
14．C
15．B
16．A
17．B
18．B
19．C
20．D
21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．D 31．B 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C
36．B 37．D 38．D 39．B 40．C
41．B 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C
46．A 47．D 48．B 49．D 50．C
51．imprtance 52．cme up with 53．rapid 54．cntinues 55．encurages
56．(i)magined 57．(i)nterested 58．(a)chieve 59．(p)lanning 60．(c)alled 61．(c)untries 62．(p)pular 63．(e)xperience 64．(d)ecisins 65．(H)wever
66．例文
My favrite thing frm childhd is a ty bear. My mther gave it t me n my fifth birthday. I have had it fr ten years.
I like it very much because it is s cute. It’s special t me because I used t play with it almst every day until I was ten years ld. I think it was ne f my best friends. The ty bear has left me s many memries.
I remember when I was six years ld, I wuld never g t bed withut it. Nw, I dn’t want t give it up, but t be hnest, I have t. Because I’m getting lder!