英语必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions课堂教学ppt课件

这是一份英语必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions课堂教学ppt课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了课前自主预习，如果有什么的话　，if so　，有点一点儿　，jointo　，脱离背叛逃脱　，result in　，把称为　，belong to　，和还也　等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.写出与下列短语相对应的汉语/英语1．if any________________2．如果那样的话________________3．a little bit________________4．把……和……连接或联合起来________________5．break away frm sb./sth. ________________6．导致________________
7．refer t…as…________________8．属于 ________________9．as well as ________________10．例如 ________________11．date back t＝date frm ________________12．一直 ________________13．take ver ________________14．全英国 ________________15．keep yur eyes pen fr________________
fr example　
all the way　
all ver the UK　
Ⅱ.将下列词块与其汉语释义连线1．be cnfused by　　　　A．起因；由……造成2．slve a puzzle　B．包括做某事3．jin sb. in ding sth.　　C．很惊奇地做某事4．result frm　D．对……感到迷茫5．be surrunded by　E．被……包围6．include ding sth.　　　F．解决难题7．leave behind　　　　G．留下
8．enter int　　　　H．全中国9．be surprised t d sth.　I．加入某人一起做某事10．all ver China　　　　J．成为……的一部分；进入【答案】1.D　2.F　3.I　4.A　5.E　6.B　7.G　8.J　9.C　10.H
1．The United Kingdm, Great Britain, Britain, England—many peple are cnfused by ________________(这些不同的名字意味着什么)．2．__________________(逐渐知道) a little bit abut British histry will help yu slve this puzzle.3．They intrduced the beginnings f the English language, and ____________________________________(改变了人们建造房屋的方式)．
4．They __________________(让城堡被建)all arund England, and made changes t the legal system.5．The capital city Lndn is a great place t start，________ ______________(因为它是一个古老的港口城市) that has a histry dating all the way back t Rman times.6．__________________________________(如果你睁开你的眼睛), yu will be surprised t find that yu can see bth its past and its present.
【答案】1.what these different names mean 2．Getting t knw3．changed the way peple built huses 4．had castles built 5．as it is an ancient prt city 6．If yu keep yur eyes pen
Ⅰ.阅读理解(　　)1.What is mainly discussed in this passage?A．The histry f the United Kingdm.B．The gegraphy f the United Kingdm.C．The peple f the United Kingdm.D．The plitics f the United Kingdm.
(　　)2.Which invaders influenced Lndn's language mst?A．Angl－Saxns.　B．Rmans.C．Nrmans. 　D．Vikings.(　　)3.Frm the passage，we knw that ________.A．all the fur cuntries share the same educatinal systemB．the Rmans came t England befre the Angl－SaxnsC．it was easy fr Nrthern Ireland t jin England, Sctland and WalesD．in the 19th century, the suthern part f Ireland brke away frm the UK
(　　)4.Hw many cuntries des the UK cnsist f?A．Tw.　B．Three.C．Fur.　D．Five.(　　)5.What shuld yu d if yu want t make yur trip t the UK mre enjyable?A．Knw the lcatin.B．Find a cmpany.C．Find a gd guide.D．Study the histry f the cuntry ahead f time.【答案】1.A　2.A　3.B　4.C　5.D
Ⅱ.判断正误(　　)1.Getting t knw a little bit abut British histry will help yu slve the difference between the United Kingdm, Great Britain, Britain, England.(　　)2.Finally, in the 19th century, the suthern part f Ireland brke away frm the UK, which resulted in the full name we have tday: the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland.
(　　)3.The fur cuntries that belng t the United Kingdm wrk tgether in sme areas, fr example, the same flag, the same currency and military defence.(　　)4.The fur cuntries that belng t the United Kingdm wrk differently in sme areas：they have their wn natinal days and natinal dishes and their wn ftball teams.(　　)5.Lndn is a great place t start when yu want t study the histry f the cuntry because it is a mdern prt city.【答案】1.T　2.F　3.T　4.T　5.F
Ⅲ.段落大意匹配题1．Part 1(Paras.1－2)　　　　A．The histry, traditins and culture f the United Kingdm.2．Part 2(Para.3)　B．The rigin f the name f the UK.3．Part 3(Paras.4－5)　　C．The fur cuntries wrk tgether in sme areas.【答案】1.B　2.C　3.A
1．defence n．防御；保卫Paraphrase: actins that yu take t prtect smene r smething that is being attacked(P40)They use the same flag, knwn as the Unin Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence.【翻译】他们使用同样的国旗，即联合王国国旗，还使用同样的货币和军事防御。
All the peple were fighting against the fld in defence f their wn hmes.为了保卫自己的家园，所有的人都在与洪水作斗争。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)Sme think that students shuld be trained ________ (defend) themselves against sme attacks.(2)The mnument is in memry f the sldiers wh died in ________ (defend) f their cuntry.(3)When a dg attacked me, I picked up a stick t defend ________(I)．【答案】(1)t defend　(2)defence　(3)myself
完成句子(4)Mr.Green std up ________ ________ ________(为……辩护)the little by, saying that he was nt the ne t blame.(5)Thusands f yung men came frward, willing t ________ ________ ________(保卫他们的国家)．【答案】(4)in defence f　(5)defend their cuntry
2．surrund vt.围绕；包围Paraphrase: t be all arund r n all sides f smene r smething(P40)Almst everywhere yu g in the UK, yu will be surrunded by evidence f fur different grups f peple wh tk ver at different times thrughut histry.【翻译】几乎无论你走到英国的任何地方，你都会发现历史上有四种不同的人在不同的时期统治过英国的证据。
(1)surrunding adj.周边的surrundings n．周围的环境(2)surrund…with… 用……包围……be surrunded by/with… 被……包围……
The prfessr likes t surrund himself with his students.那位教授喜欢和他的学生们在一起。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)________(surrund) by the frest, the village lks very beautiful.(2)Living in beautiful and cmfrtable _______(surrund), we feel very happy.(3)They all went ut t lk fr the lst child in the ________ (surrund) villages.【答案】(1)Surrunded　(2)surrundings　(3)surrunding　
完成句子(4)The garden ________ ________ ________(由……包围着)a hedge in which many small creatures can live.【答案】is surrunded by/with
3．evidence n．证据；证明Paraphrase: facts r physical signs that help t prve smething(P40)Almst everywhere yu g in the UK, yu will be surrunded by evidence f fur different grups f peple wh tk ver at different times thrughut histry.【翻译】几乎无论你走到英国的任何地方，你都会发现历史上有四种不同的人在不同的时期统治过英国的证据。
Mdern science has given clear evidence that smking can lead t many diseases.现代科学对吸烟能导致多种疾病已经给出了明确的证据。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)Evidence has been fund thrugh years f study ________ children's early sleeping prblems are likely t cntinue when they grw up.(2)All the scientific evidence ________(shw)that increasing use f chemicals in farming ________(be) damaging ur health.【答案】(1)that　(2)shws；is
完成句子(3)________ ________ ________ ________ utdr activities are gd fr us.有证据显示，进行户外活动对我们有好处。(4)________ ________ ________ ________the by is highly thught f by his teachers.很明显，这个男孩被老师们高度评价。【答案】(3)There's sme evidence that　(4)It is evident that
4．achievement n．成就；成绩；达到Paraphrase: a particular thing that yu have achieved(P40)Sme f their great achievements included building twns and rads.【翻译】他们的一些伟大成就包括建设城镇和道路。
(1)achieve vt.完成；达到 vi.成功achieve ne’s gal 实现目标(2)achievement n．成就；完成；达到a sense f achievement 成就感make an achievement 取得成就
Even a small success can give yu a sense f achievement.即便是小小的成功也能给你一种成就感。T achieve his gal, he takes full advantage f his time.他为了实现他的目标，充分利用所有的时间。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)The wman scientist was awarded the Nbel Prize fr Physics fr thse great ________(achieve) made by her.(2)We've had a gd start, but mre wrk needs t be dne ________(achieve) the final success.【答案】(1)achievements　(2)t achieve
完成句子(3)His laziness makes it impssible fr him t ________ ________(获得成功)．(4)He finally ________ ________ ________(实现了他的目标)f being a scientist after years f struggle.【答案】(3)achieve success　(4)achieved his gal
5．lcatin n．地方；地点；位置Paraphrase: the place r psitin where smene r smething is r where smething happens(P41)…left behind lts f new vcabulary, and als the names f many lcatins acrss the UK.【翻译】……留下很多新词汇，以及英国许多地方的名字。
The lcatin f the factry is clse t the railway.工厂地处铁路沿线。One f the wrld's largest art galleries, the Luvre, is lcated in Paris.作为世界上最大的艺术博物馆之一的卢浮宫坐落于巴黎。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)China ________(lcate) in the east f Asia with the area f 9,600,000 square kilmeters.【答案】is lcated　
完成句子(2)Munt Huang ________ ________ ________(位于) Anhui Prvince.(3)The center ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(位于很容易到达许多古迹的地方) many histrical sites.【答案】(2)is lcated in　(3)is lcated within easy reach f
6．jin t… 把……连接或联结起来(P40)In the 16th century, the nearby cuntry f Wales was jined t the Kingdm f England.【翻译】16世纪，附近的威尔士并入英格兰王国。
jin…and… 把……和……连接起来
【归纳拓展】(1)jin the army/club 参军/加入俱乐部jin in参加(比赛、活动等)jin sb. in ding sth.和某人一起做某事(2)cnnect…with…把……和……联系起来The island，jined t the mainland by a bridge, is easy t g.岛上有一座桥，与大陆相连，去那里很方便。Peple all ver the wrld usually cnnect China with silk and gd fd.世界各地的人们通常把中国与丝绸和美食联系在一起。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)In the evening there was a barbecue, with the whle village ________(jin) in the fun.(2)Jin ne sectin f pipe________ the next.【答案】(1)jining　(2)t/and
完成句子(3)It is said that mre than tw hundred students have ________ ________ ________ ________(参加讨论)．(4)As far as I knw, it is five years since he ________ ________ ________(参军)．【答案】(3)jined in the discussin　(4)jined the army
7．break away (frm sb./sth.) 脱离；背叛；逃脱(P40)Finally, in the 20th century, the suthern part f Ireland brke away frm the UK, which resulted in the full name we have tday：the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland.【翻译】最后，在20世纪，爱尔兰南部脱离英国，这导致了我们今天有的英国的全名：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。
It tk great curage t break away frm his family at that time.在那时与家庭决裂需要勇气。Hwever, the suthern part f Ireland was unwilling and brke away t frm its wn gvernment.然而，爱尔兰的南部不愿意组建联合王国，它分离出去并建立了自己的政府。
[针对练习]用break的相关短语填空(1)If yu g n wrking like that, yu will ________ sner r later.(2)A fire ________ in this htel last night and three peple were killed.(3)With s many prblems unsettled, a few cuntries wanted t __________________________the Unin.
(4)In my pinin, marriage based n mney is likely t __________________________.【答案】(1)break dwn　(2)brke ut(3)break away frm　(4)break up　
单句改错(5)The by brke away his mther and ran away._____________________________________________(6)It was the fact that his car brke ut n the way this afternn that made him late fr the meeting._____________________________________________【答案】(5)away后加frm　(6)ut改为dwn
8．belng t 属于(P40)The fur cuntries that belng t the United Kingdm wrk tgether in sme areas.【翻译】属于英国的四个国家在某些领域进行合作。
(1)belngings n．财产；所有物persnal belngings个人财产；私有物品※(2)belng t中的t是介词，该短语既不能用于被动语态，也不能用于进行时态；作后置定语时，形式为“…belnging t”。既没有被动，又不用于进行时，非谓语形式必须用动名词的还有：date back t; date frm, judge by, judge frm, cnsist f
N matter what happens, Taiwan belngs t China.不论发生什么事情，台湾都属于中国。Prfessr Williams keeps telling his students that the future belngs t the well－educated.威廉姆斯教授一直告诫他的学生们，未来属于受过良好教育的人。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)As is knwn t us, China is a cuntry ________(belng) t the third wrld.(2)My friend will help yu mve yur ________(belng) t yur new huse.【答案】(1)belnging　(2)belngings　
完成句子(3)剪纸有1,500多年的历史， 属于中国的传统艺术。Paper－cutting, ________ ________ ________ traditinal art in China, has a histry f ver 1,500 years.【答案】which belngs t
9．as well as同(一样也)；和；还(P40)They use the same flag, knwn as the Unin Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence.【翻译】他们使用同样的国旗，即联合王国国旗，还使用同样的货币和军事防御。
在句型“A as well as/ tgether with/ alng with/ with/ rather than B＋谓语动词＋其他”中，谓语动词和A保持一致，即“就远原则”。
【归纳拓展】关于主谓一致，谓语适合就近原则的主要有：neither…nr…，either…r…，nt nly…but als…，nt…but…，there be…。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)Peter as well as his friends ________(like) t listen t classical music.(2)Nt nly he but als his brthers __________________ (wrk)like mad at the mment.(3)Dr.Smith, as well as his wife and daughter, ________ (be)ging t visit Beijing this summer.【答案】(1)likes　(2)are wrking　(3)is　
完成句子(4)He grws vegetables _______ ________ ________ flwers.他不但种花，而且种菜。单句改错(5)This training prgram can give yu a lift at wrk, as gd as increase yur incme by 40%。【答案】(4)as well as　(5)gd改为well
10．keep yur eyes pen (fr)留心；留意(P41)If yu keep yur eyes pen, yu will be surprised t find that yu can see bth its past and its present.【翻译】如果你留心，你会惊奇地发现，你能看到它的过去和现在。
Jack has truble keeping up with the rest f the class.杰克很难跟上班里的其他同学。We must keep them frm getting t knw ur plans.一定不要让他们知道我们的计划。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)Keep yur eyes pen________ a by in a red sweater.(2)Yu're walking s fast that I can't keep up ________ yu.(3)Put the pizza in the bttm f the ven t keep the cheese ________burning.【答案】(1)fr　(2)with　(3)frm　
完成句子(4)If yu ________ ________ ________ ________(留心), yu can learn a great deal.(5)I gt the feeling he was ________ ________ ________(隐瞒了一些事情)．(6)Many peple cannt ________ ________ ________(跟上) the develpment f technlgy.【答案】(4)keep yur eyes pen　(5)keeping smething back　(6)keep up with
1．(P40)S what is the difference between them, if any?【翻译】如果有的话，那么它们之间有什么区别呢？【考点提炼】本句为if条件状语从句的省略形式。
【归纳拓展】if any如果有的话if s如果这样的话if nt如果不这样的话if necessary如果有必要的话if pssible如果有可能的话
Have yu ever been here？And if s hw many times?你来过这里吗？如果来过，来过几次呢？There may be sme mistakes in my cmpsitin.If any, please help me pint them ut.我的作文可能有些错误。如果有的话，请帮我指出来。Did yu cheat in the exam? If s，yu wn't get away with it.你在考试中作弊了吗？如果这样的话，你逃脱不了惩罚。
【拓展联想】※状语从句的省略在使用时间、地点、条件、让步、或原因等之类的状语从句时，如果其中谓语部分含有be的任何一种形式，而其主语又与主句的主语相一致或主语为it时，为避免重复，使语言生动、自然、简洁，常可以省略从句的主语和谓语的部分，特别是动词be。(1)时间状语从句的省略。这类从句主要由when，while，as sn as，nce，until等引导；
(2)地点状语从句的省略。主要由where，wherever引导；(3)条件状语从句的省略。主要由if，unless，nce引导；(4)让步状语从句的省略。主要由thugh，althugh，hwever，whatever，even if/even thugh，n matter hw/what引导。When (he was) still a by f ten，he started wrking t supprt himself.当他仍然是十岁孩子的时候，他就开始工作养活自己。
Yu can add sme wrds t yur cmpsitin where (it is)necessary.你可以在必要的地方添加一些单词到你的作文中。Once (it was)published，his wrk became famus fr the absence f rhyme at the end f each line.他的作品一出版，就由于每行最后不押韵而出名。Thugh (he had been)defeated many times，he didn't lse heart.尽管被打败了多次，但是他没有放弃。
[针对练习]完成句子(1)Take the dctr's advice.________ ________(如果是那样的话)，yu will vercme distractins in class.(2)I want t avid the rush hur traffic________ ________(如果可能的话)．
(3)Prblem，________ ________(如果有的话)，shuld be slved withut delay.(4)Take mre exercise.________ ________(不然的话)，yu will be verweight.【答案】(1)If s　(2)if pssible　(3)if any　(4)If nt　
单句改错(5)I'll stay up all night, if is necessary, t get it finished._____________________________________________【答案】is去掉
2．(P40) They intrduced the beginnings f the English language, and changed the way peple built huses.【翻译】他们引进了英语，改变了人们建造房屋的方式。【考点提炼】本句为the way后省略that/in which的定语从句。the way 可在句子中作主语、宾语和方式状语。另外，way表示“方式，方法”时，其后还可以接不定式或f ding sth.的形式。
【归纳拓展】(1)句中定语从句peple built huses修饰先行词the way，其前省略了关系词that/in which；(2)the way作先行词，如果在定语从句中作主语，引导词为that/which且不能省略；(3)the way作先行词，如果在定语从句中作宾语，引导词为that/which且可以省略。
I'd like t settle the prblem in a way which/that is peaceful.我想用和平的方法解决这个问题。What impressed me mst was nt what he said but the way (that/in which) he said it.给我留下深刻印象的不是他说的内容而是他说话的方式。The students didn't understand the way(that/in which) the maths teacher slved the prblem.学生们没有理解数学老师解答该题的方法。
[针对练习]一句多译我不喜欢她跟你讲话的方式。(1)I dn't like ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ yu.(2)I dn't like ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ yu.(in which引导的定语从句)(3)I dn't like ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ yu.(that引导的定语从句)
【答案】(1)the way she speaks t(2)the way in which she speaks t(3)the way that she speaks t
完成句子(4)The way ________ came up at the meeting was unpractical.在会议上提出的方法不切实际。(5)And yu shuld keep it in mind that cmparing ntes with yur classmates frequently is a gd way ________ ________ ________ ________.你应该记住经常与同班同学商量是提高学习的有效方法。【答案】(4)that/which　(5)t imprve yur study
3．(P41)There is s much mre t learn abut the interesting histry and culture f the United Kingdm.【翻译】关于英国有趣的历史和文化，还有很多要学习的。【考点提炼】本句为“there be ＋主语＋非谓语动词”结构，这个结构大多翻译为“有……”。
【归纳拓展】Last night, there were millins f peple watching the pening ceremny live n TV.昨天晚上有数百万人在看开幕式的现场直播。
【特别提醒】当主语与其后的不定式是被动关系时，不定式用主动形式和被动形式均可，有些没有意义上的区别，有些则有区别。There is n time t lse/t be lst.时间不容耽搁。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)There are still millins f peple ________(suffer)frm hunger nwadays.(2)There will be sme vlunteers ________(help)in remte areas.(3)There is still sme supprt ________(give)by the lcal peple.【答案】(1)suffering　(2)t help　(3)given
句型转换(4)There are sme students n the playgrund.They are playing basketball.→There are sme students n the playgrund ________ basketball.【答案】playing
【答案】1.histry　2.Sctland　3.Nrthern Ireland4．belnging t　5.military defence　6.legal systems7．fascinating　8.keep yur eyes pen
Ⅱ.课文改写Studying British histry can help yu understand 1.________ the United Kingdm, Great Britain, Britain, England mean.In the 16th century, Wales was jined t the Kingdm f England.In the 18th century, Sctland was jined 2.________(create) the Kingdm f Great Britain.In the 19th century, the Kingdm f Ireland was added t create the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Ireland.Hwever, the suthern part f Ireland brke 3.________frm the UK, which resulted 4.________ the full name we have tday：the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland.
Althugh the fur cuntries wrk tgether in sme areas, they still have sme 5.________(different)．The United Kingdm has a lng and interesting histry t explre,6.________ can help yu understand much mre abut the cuntry and 7.________(it) traditins.N matter where yu g in the UK, yu will 8.________(surrund) by evidence f fur different grups f peple wh tk ver at different times thrughut histry.Studying the histry f the cuntry will make yur visit much mre 9.________(enjy)．The UK is a fascinating mix f histry and mdern culture, with bth new and ld 10.________(traditin)．
【答案】1.what　2.t create　3.away　4.in5．differences　6.which　7.its　8.be surrunded9．enjyable　10.traditins
Ⅲ.概要写作根据课文内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。_____________________________________________One pssible versin：Getting t knw a little bit abut British histry will help yu knw the differences f the United Kingdm, Great Britain, Britain and England(要点1). In the 20th century, the full name－ the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland was frmed(要点2)．
The fur cuntries wrk tgether in sme areas, but they have their wn natinal days and natinal dishes and their wn ftball teams(要点3). Having a gd knwledge f the lng and interesting histry f the United Kingdm can help yu understand much mre abut the cuntry and its traditins(要点4)．
Ⅰ.单词拼写1．In the 16th century，the nearby cuntry f Wales ________(加入) t the Kingdm f England.2．Men and wmen，yung and ld，were fighting against the fld in ________(保卫) f their wn hmes.3．________ (surrund) by rws f trees，ur library stands ut frm all the ther buildings.
4．In rder t prve that he is inncent，sme new ________(证据) is needed.5．The man was awarded fr thse great ________(成就) made by him.6．L________where the Belt meets the Rad，Jiangsu will cntribute mre t the Belt and Rad cnstructin.7．In that cuntry，children under sixteen are nt ________(legal) allwed t buy cigarettes.
8．Yu might learn that haste makes waste if yu d smething s fast, ________(result) in mistakes.9．As is knwn t all，cultural relics b________t human beings rather than individuals.10．________(date) back t 1933，the Suth Lake Park in Changchun is lcated in the suthwestern part f the Changchun city.
【答案】1.jined　2.defence　3.Surrunded4．evidence　5.achievements　6.Lcated7．legally　8.resulting　9.belng　10.Dating
Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．The English teacher，as well as the students ________ (sing) a sng when I passed the classrm.2．Please keep yur eyes __________ cars when crssing the rad.3．Only then did I realize that it was flish f me t break away ________all f my friends.
4．I am nt sure the __________ (lcate) f the htel my friend has bked.5．There are lts f bks abut American histry _________ (read) in the library.【答案】1.was singing　2.fr　3.frm　4．lcatin　5.t read
Ⅲ.完成句子1．With the help f his friends，he_______ _______ _______ in the end.在朋友的帮助下，他最终解决了这个难题。2．I live in a small village which_______ _______ _______ hills n all sides.我住在一个四面环山的小村庄。
3．________ ________ ________ ________ attitudes t ageing are changing.显然，人们对衰老的态度正在改变。4．We just want t ________ ________ ________ this twn. 我们只想逃离这个城镇。5．Always have yur camera with yu and always ________ ________ ________ ________.保持相机随身携带，随时睁大你的眼睛。