高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations多媒体教学课件ppt

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations多媒体教学课件ppt，共59页。PPT课件主要包含了课前自主预习，¤重点单词，¤重点词块，¤重点句式，¤必备语法，课堂新知讲练，◇词汇拓讲，用法详解，短语延伸，◇句式解读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．坦白说；坦率地说 ________________2．爆炸；走火；离开 ________________3．除……之外 ________________4．朝……扔过去________________5．得到压岁钱 _______________6．看传统的表演 _____________________________7．盼望；期待 ________________
t be frank　g ff　except frthrw at...　get lucky mney　watch(the)traditinal perfrmances　lk frward t
8．聚会 ________________9．把目光从……挪开__________________10．达到 ________________11．冲走 ________________12．吓跑 ________________13．Merry Christmas ________________
get tgether　take ne’s eyes ff...　up t　wash away　frighten away　圣诞快乐
14．n the Lunar New Year Eve ________________15．watch sprts games n TV ____________________16．wish each ther “Merry Christmas” _______________________17．the number f... ________________18．see yur pint ________________
在除夕　在电视上看运动比赛　
彼此祝福“圣诞快乐”　
……的数量　明白你的观点
1．It was great fun ________ (walk)alng the streets，enjying the relaxing atmsphere！(it作形式主语，主语为动名词)2．Yes, well, there seemed ________ (be)a lt f them in my areas.(seem后接不定式作表语)【答案】1.walking　2.t be
动词-ing形式作定语和表语1．I just can’t take my eyes ff the ________ (shine)lights n the Christmas trees everywhere.2．The number f peple ________ (take)part in this tmat fight can reach up t 20,000.3．But t be frank, the firewrks ging ff thrugh the night were really ________ (anny)．【答案】1.shining　2.taking　3.annying
1．atmsphere n．气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层)Paraphrase: a mixture f gases that surrunds anther planet r a star; the feeling r md that yu have in a particular place(P6)It was great fun walking alng the streets，enjying the relaxing atmsphere!【翻译】沿街而走并享受令人放松的氛围，真的非常有趣！
pllutin f the atmsphere 大气污染an easy atmsphere 轻松的氛围family/hme atmsphere 家庭气氛create a friendly atmsphere 创造一种友好的氛围
Experts have nticed changes in the atmsphere.专家们已经注意到大气层的变化。The htel has a lvely and relaxing atmsphere.这家酒店有一种愉快轻松的氛围。The meeting was ging n in a friendly atmsphere.会议在友好的气氛中进行。
※【拓展提升】atmsphere 如果做定语从句的先行词，且从句中缺少状语，则用where引导定语从句，where相当于in which。如果缺少的是主语和宾语，用关系代词which或者that。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)My new classmates tried t create ________ easy atmsphere t make me relaxed yesterday.(2)Creating an atmsphere ________ emplyees feel part f a team is a big challenge.(3)She has a gift fr creating an atmsphere fr her students ________ allws them t cmmunicate freely with each ther.【答案】(1)an　(2)where　(3)which/that
2．g ff爆炸；走火；离开；(报警器或闹钟)发生响声(P7)But，t be frank，the firewrks ging ff thrughut the night were really annying.【翻译】但是，说实话，整晚的烟花燃放爆炸声真的令人很烦躁。
g against 违背；违反g withut 勉强维持；凑合g in fr 爱好；参加；从事g after 追求；追赶g ahead 流逝；过去g thrugh 经历；通过；查询g dwn 下降；落下；沉没
She went ff t get a drink.她拿饮料去了。The bmb went ff in a crwded street.炸弹在拥挤的街道上爆炸了。The thief ran away when the burglar alarm went ff.防盗警报器一响，窃贼就逃走了。If yu g against nature，yu will be punished.如果你违背自然，你就会受到惩罚。Mst students in ur class g in fr scientific activities.我们班上大多数学生参加各项科学活动。
【针对练习】用合适的介词或者副词填空(1)We sat and watched the sun g ________ slwly.(2)We can’t imagine what it is like t g ________ fd fr days.(3)He had gne ________ all kinds f difficulties but finally he made it.【答案】(1)dwn　(2)withut　(3)thrugh
(4)When the fire alarm went ________， I just grabbed my clthes and ran ut.(5)It is dangerus fr the farmers t g ________ nature.(6)When he turned arund，he saw a dg ging ________ a duck.【答案】(4)ff　(5)against　(6)after
(P6)It was great fun walking alng the streets，enjying the relaxing atmsphere!【翻译】沿街而走并享受令人放松的氛围，真的非常有趣！【考点提炼】It is (n)fun ding/t d sth.“做某事非常有趣”。it是形式主语，代替后面的动词-ing形式短语，也可以用不定式。
【归纳拓展】类似的句型还有：It is n use/gd ding sth.It is n gd ding sth.It is a waste f time/mney ding sth.
It is great fun t travel in space.在太空中旅行很有趣。It is n fun walking alne in the park.独自在公园里闲逛很无趣。It is n use explaining the reasn t him.向他解释原因是没有用的。It is n gd quarrelling with him abut it.和他争吵这件事没有好处。
【针对练习】翻译句子(1)和一个有幽默感的人在一起是很有趣的。__________________________________________________(2)请求他帮忙就是浪费时间。__________________________________________________
【答案】(1)It is great fun staying/t stay with a persn with a sense f humr.(2)It is really a waste f time asking him fr help.
【例句观察】①During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather t admire the shining mn and enjy delicius mncakes.②Anther example is Hallween, which slwly became an exciting festival fr children, in spite f its religius rigins.③The perfrmances were just amazing.④His jb is teaching a grup f pupils hw t swim in the swimming pl f his neighbrhd.
【我的领悟】1．句①中的shining为________，在句中作________。2．句②中的exciting为________，在句中作________。3．句③中的amazing为________，在句中作________。4．句④中的teaching为________，在句中作________；句中的swimming为________，在句中作________。Keys：1.现在分词，定语 2.现在分词，定语 3.现在分词，表语 4.动名词，表语；动名词，定语
□动词-ing形式(1)——动词-ing形式作定语和表语一、动词-ing形式的定义动词-ing形式由“动词原形＋-ing” 构成。动词-ing形式可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语或状语， 但不能单独作谓语。
二、动词-ing形式作定语动词-ing形式作定语时，分为动名词作定语和现在分词作定语两种。
1．动名词(短语)作定语此时表示被修饰词的属性、作用或用途，表示“供……用”的意思，相当于介词 fr 短语，常置于被修饰词前。a swimming pl＝a pl fr swimming 游泳池a reading rm＝a rm fr reading 阅览室running shes＝shes fr running 跑鞋a washing machine＝a machine fr washing 洗衣机a walking stick＝a stick fr walking 拐杖
2．现在分词(短语)作定语现在分词作定语时，它和被修饰词之间有逻辑上的主谓关系，表示所修饰词正在进行的动作，相当于一个定语从句。单个的现在分词作定语时，放在被修饰词前面；现在分词短语作定语时，则放在被修饰词后面。
The by playing ftball n the playgrund is my yunger brther.＝The by that/wh is playing ftball n the playgrund is my yunger brther.在操场上踢足球的那个男孩是我的弟弟。
The man speaking t the teacher is ur mnitr’s father.＝The man wh is speaking t the teacher is ur mnitr’s father.正与老师谈话的那个人是我们班长的父亲。
(1)现在分词(短语)的完成式“having dne”一般只用来作状语，不作定语。(2)过去分词、现在分词的被动式与不定式的被动式作定语的区别：
三、动词-ing形式作表语作表语的动词-ing形式包括现在分词和动名词两种。1．动名词(短语)作表语(1)动名词(短语)作表语，表示抽象的一般性行为，用来说明主语的内容，与主语通常是同一概念，表语和主语常可互换位置。
Her jb is keeping the lecture hall as clean as pssible.＝Keeping the lecture hall as clean as pssible is her jb.她的工作是尽量使报告厅保持干净。
(2)动名词(短语)作表语与不定式(短语)作表语的区别：
My next duty is lking after these children.我的下一个任务是照顾这些孩子。The main purpse f this activity is t let mre peple understand the imprtance f learning Chinese.本次活动的主要目的是让更多的人了解学习汉语的重要性。
2．现在分词作表语现在分词作表语，往往具有形容词的性质，说明主语的性质、特征等。作表语的现在分词，许多是由能够表示人们某种感情或情绪的动词变化而来的。常见的有mving, interesting, encuraging, exciting, bring, inspiring, surprising, puzzling, amusing, astnishing, 这类分词有“令人……的”的含义，常修饰物。
The argument is very cnvincing.这个论点很令人信服。Yur speech is very interesting and encuraging.你的演讲很有趣而且振奋人心。
※【拓展提升】很多作表语的现在分词已经形容词化了，对应的还有它们的过去分词形式。如：delighting令人高兴的；delighted感到高兴disappinting令人失望的；disappinted感到失望encuraging令人鼓舞的；encuraged感到鼓舞
pleasing令人愉快的；pleased感到愉快puzzling令人费解的；puzzled感到费解satisfying令人满意的；satisfied感到满意surprising令人惊讶的；surprised感到惊讶
□追踪练习Ⅰ.指出句中画线部分是哪类非谓语动词，作何成分1．The wman lking at her map is a relative f my mthers.非谓语动词种类： ____________所充当的句子成分： ______________ 【答案】现在分词；定语
2．The situatin bth at hme and abrad in ur cuntry is encuraging.非谓语动词种类： ____________所充当的句子成分： ______________ 【答案】现在分词；表语
3．The prblem which he met in the new schl is quite puzzling t him.非谓语动词种类： ____________所充当的句子成分： ______________ 【答案】现在分词；表语
4．If yu want t wrk ut the prblem efficiently, a gd wrking methd is a must.非谓语动词种类： ____________所充当的句子成分： ______________ 【答案】动名词；定语
5．Her present jb is teaching English in a remte village, which she thinks is very rewarding.(1)teaching非谓语动词种类： ____________所充当的句子成分： ______________(2)rewarding非谓语动词种类： ____________所充当的句子成分： ______________ 【答案】(1)动名词；表语；(2)现在分词；表语
6．During the cming days we’ll make gd preparatins fr the sprts meeting t_be_held next week.(1)cming非谓语动词种类： ____________所充当的句子成分： ______________(2)t be held非谓语动词种类： ____________所充当的句子成分： ______________ 【答案】(1)现在分词；定语；(2)不定式的被动式；定语
Ⅱ.完成句子1．The bys ________ ________ the schl gate are my classmates.聚集在校门口的那些男孩是我的同学。2．The by ________ in the classrm is ur mnitr.那个在教室里学习的男孩是我们的班长。3．One f his weaknesses is ________ ________ ________.他的缺点之一就是总是感到没有信心。【答案】1.gathering at　2.studying　3．always feeling uncnfident
4. ________ ________ ________ is pen t the public frm 8 a．m.t 5 p．m.游泳池从早上8点到下午5点对公众开放。5．The main task fr students at schl is ________ ________ ________ their teachers.学生在学校的主要任务是向老师学习知识。【答案】4．The swimming pl　5．learning knwledge frm
Ⅰ.单词拼写1．They have taught us hw t hunt wild ________ (火鸡) and hw t plant crn.2．He returned hme each year t celebrate ________ (圣诞节) and New Year with his family.3．Clrful lanterns added t a lively ________ (气氛) in the summer streets.【答案】1.turkeys　2.Christmas　3.atmsphere　 
4．On New Year’s ________ (前夜) all the family gather tgether fr dinner.5．My friend asked me t attach a stamp t the ________ (信封) and mail it.6．He rdered sme ________ (烤制的)chicken and vegetables，with apple pie t fllw.【答案】4.Eve　5．envelp　6.rast　 
7．On the night f the festival, ________ (烟花) went ff here and there.8．T be ________ (坦诚的) with yu，I dn’t think he can get the psitin. 【答案】7.firewrks　8.frank
Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．His wish is ________ (build) up his wn studi in his cllege.2．By far, there are many prblems ________ (remain)t be slved.3．I am very ________ (please) t knw that yu have gt the first prize.【答案】1.t build　2.remaining　3.pleased　 
4．Give me the blue raincat, please, the ne ________ (hang) behind the dr.5．The ld man with a ________ (walk)stick ver there is my grandpa.6．The film is s ____________ (frighten) that we dn’t want t see it again.【答案】4.hanging　5．walking　6.frightening