高中人教版 (2019)Unit 2 Morals and Virtues图文课件ppt

这是一份高中人教版 (2019)Unit 2 Morals and Virtues图文课件ppt，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了课前自主预习，¤重点单词，¤重点词块，pass away　，wake up　，做工作　，做急救　，从开始　，首先　，一步步地　等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．去世 ________________2．作为对……的纪念 ________________3．在午夜时分 ________________4．埋葬在…… ________________5．写一篇文章纪念某人 ___________________________6．有影响；有不同 ________________7．醒来 ________________
in memry f　
at midnight　
be buried in...　
write an article in memry f sb.　
make a difference　
8．wrk as ．give first aid ________________10．start with ．first f all ________________12．step by step ________________13．nce upn a time ________________14．wrry abut ________________
15．hurry t the hspital ________________16．with a very creative mind ________________17．shw peple hw t give first aid __________________________
展示给人们如何提供急救　
1．Despite the difficult situatin，Dr Bethune did ________ he culd t assist the Chinese peple.(whatever引导的宾语从句)2．After Dr Bethune’s death，Chairman Ma Zedng wrte an article in memry f him, in ________ he praised Dr Bethune as a her t be remembered in China.(介词＋关系代词)3．Returning frm the Nrth Ple，the traveller wrte a bk abut his experience and had it ________ (publish) the fllwing year.(have sth.dne)【答案】1.whatever　2.which　3.published
¤必备语法动词-ing形式作状语和补语1．During the peratin, she sat in the waiting rm fr even an hur ________ (wrry) abut him.2．I saw her whispering smething int his ear, bviusly nt ________ (want) t be heard.【答案】1.wrrying　2.wanting
1．peratin n．手术；企业；经营Paraphrase: the prcess f cutting pen a part f a persn’s bdy in rder t remve r repair a damaged part; a business r cmpany(P18)During the peratin，she sat in the waiting rm fr ver an hur wrrying abut him.【翻译】手术期间，她在候诊室里坐了一个多小时，为他担心。
(1)perfrm an peratin (n sb.) (给某人)做手术in peratin 工作中；有效put sth.int peratin 实施safe peratin 安全操作(2)perate vi.运转；运行；动手术　vt.操作perate n...给……做手术(3)peratr n．操作员；经营者(4)perating adj.操作的；外科手术的
Slar panels can nly perate in sunlight.太阳能电池板只能在日光下起作用。The peratin n the ld man will be carried ut n schedule.老人的手术将按期进行。Regular servicing guarantees the smth peratin f the engine.定期维修可保持发动机的顺畅运转。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)T ur great jy, the new machine is really easy ________ (perate)．(2)With the help f his teammates，the ________ (perate) respnded immediately t the event.(3)The nurse tended the by s carefully that he recvered frm his heart ________ (perate) sn.【答案】(1)t perate　(2)peratr　(3)peratin
2．whisper vi.& vt.悄声说；耳语；低语n．耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传Paraphrase: t speak very quietly t sb. s that ther peple cannt hear what yu are saying; a lw quiet vice r the sund it makes(P18)I saw her whispering smething int his ear，bviusly nt wanting t be heard.【翻译】我看见她对着他耳语，显然不想被听到。
What are yu tw whispering abut ver there?你们俩在那里嘀咕什么？We spke in whispers/in a whisper fr fear f waking the baby.我们轻声谈话，以免吵醒婴儿。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)It ________ (whisper)that a new manager will replace Tm.(2)In the wedding ceremny，Jack whispered ________ her s that n ne else wuld hear.(3)His teacher, Thmas Whaley, is next t him, ________ (whisper) supprt.【答案】(1)is whispered　(2)t　(3)whispering
3．assist vt.帮助； 援助Paraphrase: t help sb. t d sth.(P18)Despite the difficult situatin，Dr Bethune did whatever he culd t assist the Chinese peple.【翻译】尽管环境艰苦，白求恩大夫尽其所能帮助中国人民。
(1)assist sb.in ding sth.帮助某人做某事assist sb.with sth.帮助某人某事；用……帮助某人(2)assistance n．帮助； 援助with the assistance f...在……的帮助下cme t ne’s assistance 援助某人(3)assistant n．助手； 助理
A team f nurses assisted the dctr in perfrming the peratin.一组护士协助医生做手术。I believe we all can learn a lt and gain great pleasure frm assisting thers.我相信我们可以从帮助他人中学会很多东西， 并获得很多快乐。
I have such a gd cmmand f English that I am elected as assistant t my English teacher.我的英语很好， 被选为英语老师的助理。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)It’s very kind f yu t assist the pr ________ mney.(2)Please feel free t ask if I am f further ________ (assist)．(3)Nw I’m writing t apply fr a psitin wrking as a teaching ________ (assist)．【答案】(1)with　(2)assistance　(3)assistant
4．pass away去世，停止；度过；消失(P18)Sadly，Dr Bethune passed away in Nvember the fllwing year and was buried in Shijiazhuang.【翻译】不幸的是，白求恩大夫于第二年11月去世，埋葬在石家庄。
pass by 经过 t 把……传递给pass dwn 流传；世代相传pass thrugh 通过；穿过pass ff as 装作；假装pass the driving test 通过驾照考试pass sth.t sb.把某物传给某人
There are sme ancient civilizatins that have passed away.有些文明已经不复存在。She said she’d passed the message n t my clleagues.她说她已经把信息传给了我的同事。We were passing by, s we thught we’d cme and say hell.我们路过此地，所以想来问候一声。
※【拓展提升】“死”的委婉表达还有：depart, expire, perish, sleep the final sleep，breathe ne’s last。
【针对练习】用适当的介词或副词填空(1)Alice was very srry t hear that her grandmther had passed ________ tw days befre.(2)Valuable things that can be passed ________ have smething in cmmn.(3)On such an ccasin，the trch will be passed frm ne persn ________ t anther.【答案】(1)away　(2)dwn　(3)n
5．in memry f... 作为对……的纪念(P18)After Dr Bethune’s death，Chairman Ma Zedng wrte an article in memry f him...【翻译】白求恩大夫去世后，毛泽东主席写了一篇文章来纪念他……
(1)memry n. 记忆；记忆力；内存；回忆have a gd/bad(pr)memry(fr) 记忆力好/差memry lss 失忆painful/sweet memries 痛苦/ 甜蜜的回忆
(2)“in＋n.＋f”结构in hnur f 为了纪念；为了表示敬意in case f 万一；如果发生；假设in celebratin f 庆祝in charge f 负责；管理in favur f 赞成；主张in need f 需要；缺少in search f 寻找in supprt f 支持in praise f 赞扬
He was lsing his memry.他逐渐失去了记忆。N memry is mre painful than that f my primary schl.我小学的记忆最为痛苦了。She has an excellent memry fr names，which helps her a lt in her cmmercial wrk.她能很好记住人名，这对她的业务工作有很大帮助。
【针对练习】用“in＋n.＋f”的相关短语填空(1)There will be a party ________________ their fiftieth wedding anniversary.(2)He perates three cmpanies, and his brther is ________________ ne f them.【答案】(1)in celebratin f　(2)in charge f
(3)The library was built ________________ thse wh carried ur cuntry thrugh the hardship.(4)Mst f us were ________________ Tm’s suggestin and entrusted him t make a plan.(5)Many Chinese universities prvide schlarships fr students ________________ financial aid.(6)The by lked abut as if ________________ smething imprtant.【答案】(3)in memry/hnur f　(4)in favur f(5)in need f　(6)in search f
(P18)Despite the difficult situatin，Dr Bethune did whatever he culd t assist the Chinese peple.【翻译】尽管环境艰苦，但白求恩大夫还是尽其所能帮助了中国人民。【考点提炼】whatever he culd 是whatever引导的宾语从句，t 后面是did的目的状语。
【归纳拓展】whatever还可以引导让步状语从句，相当于n matter what。whichever, whever, whmever, hwever, whenever, wherever 等既可以引导名词性从句， 又可以引导让步状语从句。Yu must cme whenever yu want and have whatever yu like.您只要想来随时欢迎，您想吃什么尽管吃。
Whatever happens in the future，the sweet memries will never fade away.无论将来发生什么，美好的记忆永远不会消失。
【针对练习】完成句子(1)We will d ________ ________ ________ t add sme new features t this running machine.我们将竭尽所能为这台正在运行的机器添加一些新功能。(2)The gld medal will be awarded t ________ ________ ________ ________.无论谁得了第一名，金牌将授予他(她)。
【答案】(1)whatever we can(2)whever wins first prize
□观察领悟【例句观察】①The new Peple’s Republic f China saw Dr Lin Qiazhi playing a key rle.②Thinking f all the peple still in need f help，Dr Lin pened a private clinic.
③Thugh Lin Qiazhi never married，she was knwn as the “mther f ten thusand babies”，having delivered ver 50,000 babies in her lifetime.
【我的领悟】1．句①中的playing在句中作 ________；2．句②中的Thinking 在句中作 ________；3．句③中的having delivered在句中作 ________，having dne属于 ________ 式。Keys: 1.宾语补足语　2.状语　3.状语，完成
□动词-ing形式(2)——动词-ing形式作状语和补语一、动词-ing形式作状语动词-ing形式作状语可以修饰谓语动词或整个句子，表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明等。该用法也是历年高考中对非谓语动词考查最频繁的内容。
1．表示时间动词-ing形式作时间状语，相当于一个时间状语从句。Speaking f all the bks she has written，I think this is prbably the best-knwn ne.谈到她所写的所有书，我认为这可能是最出名的一本。(＝When I speak f...)
2．表示原因表示原因的动词-ing形式一般置于句首，相当于一个原因状语从句。Having lived in Jinan fr years，I almst knw every place quite well.在济南住过多年，我几乎对每个地方都很熟悉。(＝Because I have lived...)
Nt realizing that he was in great danger，Eric walked deeper int the frest.由于没有意识到身处险境，埃里克一步步向森林深处走去。(＝Since he did nt realize that...)
3．表示结果动词-ing形式作状语表示结果，可扩展为一个含有并列谓语的简单句。China has a ppulatin f mre than 1.4 billin，making it the largest cuntry in the wrld by ppulatin.中国有14亿多人口，这使得它成了世界上人口最多的国家。(＝ makes it...)
4．表示条件动词-ing形式作条件状语，相当于一个条件状语从句。Opening the windw，yu will see the garden belw.打开窗户，你就能看见下面的花园。(＝If yu pen the windw...)
5．表示让步动词-ing形式作让步状语，相当于一个让步状语从句。Admitting what yu say，I still think yu are wrng.虽然我承认你所说的话，但我仍然认为你错了。(＝Thugh I admit what yu say...)
6．表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明动词-ing形式表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明，常放在句末，可以扩展成一个并列成分。He was walking alng the street，lking this way and that.他左顾右盼地在街上走着。(＝ lking this way and that)Sme girls sat there laughing and chatting.几个女孩在那边坐着，又说又笑。
(＝ laughed and chatted)He was busy writing a stry，nly stpping nce in a while t smke a cigarette.他正忙于写故事，只是偶尔停下来抽根烟。(＝ nly stpped...)
7．修饰形容词有少数动词-ing形式常放在某些形容词前面，起副词的作用，意思是“极”或“非常”，表示其程度或状态。It was freezing/biting cld that day.那天天气很冷。The weather has been burning/steaming ht this week.这周的天气极热。
8．动词-ing形式作插入语动词-ing形式可在句中作独立成分，表明说话人的态度。Prperly speaking，a whale is nt a fish.准确地说，鲸并非鱼类。Generally speaking，Chinese prefer tea t cffee.一般说来，中国人爱喝茶而不爱喝咖啡。Judging frm this fact，he must be an hnest man.从这一事实判断，他必定是一个诚实的人。
※【拓展提升】1．非谓语动词作状语时， 如所提供的动词不能和句子中的主语保持一致， 动词-ing形式必须有自己的逻辑主语， 通常由名词或代词来担任， 这就是独立主格结构。The last bus having gne, we had t walk hme.末班车已经开走了， 我们不得不走回家。(having gne的逻辑主语是the last bus, 而不是we)
Weather permitting, the ftball match will be played n Friday.天气允许的话， 足球赛将在周五举行。(permitting的逻辑主语是weather, 而不是the ftball match)
2．现在分词作状语的完成式形式为having dne，表示有时间先后顺序，现在分词作状语时，如需要表示否定，直接在ding前加上nt。Having finished hmewrk, he went ut t play basketball.做完了作业，他出去打篮球了。Nt knwing his address, I can’t send this bk t him.因为不知道他的地址，我不能把这本书送给他。
二、动词-ing形式作补语动词-ing形式作补语，主要是宾语补足语时，和宾语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，强调动作在进行，常用在catch，feel，find，have，hear，keep，set，bserve，see，watch等动词后。On my way hme, I saw a dg running dwn the street.在我回家的路上，我看到一只狗沿着街跑。
The man was fired because he had been fund smking in the kitchen.那个人被解雇了，因为他被发现在厨房里吸烟。Let’s hurry up.Dn’t keep them waiting.咱们快一点，不要让他们等了。
※【拓展提升】在see，watch，hear，bserve，lk at，ntice，feel等动词后，如果表示经常性的或已经完成的动作，要用不带t的不定式。I saw him break int the huse.我看见他闯入了那幢房子。We ften hear her talk abut yu.我们经常听到她谈论你。
□追踪练习Ⅰ.指出句中画线部分是哪类非谓语动词，作何成分1. Being busy, he didn’t g t the cncert yesterday.非谓语动词种类： ____________所充当的句子成分： ______________ 【答案】现在分词；原因状语　
2．The fire lasted nearly a mnth, leaving nthing valuable.非谓语动词种类： ____________所充当的句子成分： ______________ 【答案】现在分词；结果状语　
3. Seeing the perfrmance，she ndded frm time t time.非谓语动词种类： ____________所充当的句子成分： ______________ 【答案】现在分词；时间状语　
4．When I turned arund，I saw him appraching me with his walking stick.(1)appraching非谓语动词种类： ____________所充当的句子成分： ______________(2)walking非谓语动词种类： ____________所充当的句子成分： ______________ 【答案】(1)现在分词；宾语补足语　(2)动名词；定语　
5．The lady blamed the naughty by caught picking flwers in her garden and let him ff.非谓语动词种类： ____________所充当的句子成分： ______________ 【答案】现在分词；宾语补足语
6．Making the right decisin cncerning the future is prbably the mst imprtant thing we will ever d in ur life.非谓语动词种类： ____________所充当的句子成分： ______________ 【答案】现在分词；后置定语
Ⅱ.单句语法填空1. ________ (turn) t the right，yu will find the huse yu are lking fr.2．________ (admire) Chinese paintings，Sally has cme t China t learn hw t paint.3．A Mexican farmer was surprised t see smke ________ (rise) frm a small part f his land.【答案】1.Turning　2.Admiring　3.rising
4．The cmputer has been ut f rder fr days but she can’t spare time t have it ________ (repair)．5．Many teachers keep parents ________ (infrm) f children’ s perfrmance in the kindergarten by sharing vides n WeChat.【答案】4．repaired　5.infrmed
Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The number f rad ________ (事故)has increased ver the past year.2．Dctrs perfrmed an emergency ________ (手术) n the injured wrker last night.3．The airprt and seaprt are imprtant t ________ (进口) and exprt prtable gds.【答案】1.accidents　2.peratin　3.imprt　
4．He is a friendly persn and usually ________ (帮助)his clleagues with lts f things.5．When we visited my ld family hme, ________ (记忆) came flding back.6．It was nt until ________ (午夜) that they reached the ft f the hill.7．Every year，India ________ (出口) a lt f tea and cttn t many different cuntries.【答案】4.assists　5．memries　6.midnight　7.exprts
Ⅱ.短语填空1．Tw years later，she set up an educatinal fund ________________ her mther.【答案】in memry f　
step by step， make a difference， in a whisper， in memry f， at midnight， pass away
2．I wanted t ________________ in the wrld，but I had n idea hw t d that.3．The business shuld be cnducted _________________，slwly and surely.4．________________ he wke up and listened t the radi fr a few minutes.【答案】2.make a difference　3．step by step　4.At midnight
5．Mr.Brwn，my frmer English teacher, _______________ at the age f 88.6．She tld me ________________ the news that she wuld set ff fr Australia.【答案】5．passed away　6.in a whisper
Ⅲ.请根据下面汉语提示用英语写一篇小短文1．在回家的路上， 我们看到一根大树枝躺在马路上。(动词-ing形式作宾语补足语)2．考虑到它会带来麻烦， 我们决定把它移走。(动词-ing形式分词作原因状语)3．在一些过路人的帮助之下，我们成功地把它移到一边。(with的复合结构)
4．看到我们的所作所为， 人们为我们热烈鼓掌。(动词-ing形式作时间状语)______________________________________________________