Unit 5 Humans and Nature 单元同步检测（五）-2022-2023学年高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第二册(含答案)

这是一份Unit 5 Humans and Nature 单元同步检测（五）-2022-2023学年高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第二册(含答案)，共7页。
UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE单元同步检测（五）一.单词拼写1.I think prison is going to be a 　　　　 (可怕的) place for Harry. 2.This experiment was 　　　　 (无害的) to the animals.  3.We can 　　　　 (注意到) that artificial intelligence has already made an impact on our lives in many ways. 4.My favourite winter sport is 　　　　 (滑雪运动),and I belong to a ski club.  5.The 　　　　 (消失) of a vital witness added a new twist to the case.  6.The initial earthquake was followed by a series of 　　　　(余震). 7.The computer’s characteristics are fully detailed in the 　　　　(手册).  8.They recycle empty tins so as to use the m　　　　.  二.单句语法填空1.We need to take shelter 　　　　 the storm.  2.It is essential that your diet is 　　　　 (vary) and balanced.  3.She wore sunglasses to protect herself 　　　　 the strong sunlight.  4.I think you should go back to your 　　　　 (origin)plan.  5.Mary watched until the train 　　　　 (disappearance) from view.  6. Tom caught an early bus to avoid 　　　　 (be)late for work. 7.Fruit juices can be 　　　　 (harm)to children’s teeth. 8.Ben did not rush to help Mrs. Tyler because he did not see the old lady fall 　　　　. 9.Our class is made up 　　　　 50 lively boys and girls, who are warm, generous and ready to offer help.  三.完成句子1.你学得越多,你就越觉得需要学习。　　　　 　　　　 you learn, 　　　　 　　　　 you feel the need to learn. 2.这份菜单中有中餐,也有各国的特色菜。This menu includes Chinese food　　　　 　　　　 　　　　specialties from various countries. 四.阅读理解A year ago, I decided to create a more environmentally friendly kitchen, focusing on reducing the single-use products such as plastic bags and paper towels. I’m not going to sugar-coat my experience. It takes commitment and a willingness to change long-held habits. In creating my kitchen, I tried a lot of different alternative products and some plain old stuff; the result, however, has been worth the effort. I’m recycling more and relying less on single-use products and I’m saving money too.I’m not kidding when I say that I used to really love plastic storage bags, so this was, perhaps, the biggest challenge for me. Switching to reusable storage bags is a financial investment, but the cost is reasonable considering that I previously spent at least $100 annually on single-use plastic bags and wrap. I will check online periodically for recycling updates, where a zero-waste box for kitchen items is offered, from party supplies to mixed-material food containers.I’m a clean freak(怪人) and used to go through an amount of paper towels on a daily basis, but it’s easy enough to take old T-shirts or towels and cut them up to use to wipe down surfaces. I’m also a fan of bamboo paper towels, which have the look and feel of traditional paper towels, yet are made from a highly renewable source and also break down in just 45 days. Better yet, they can be reused up to 100 times. As for kitchen sponges (海绵块), I keep an eye out for those made from natural and recyclable materials.When purchasing household items online from companies like Amazon or Jet, I will ask to have them shipped in as few boxes as possible or as small a box as possible if a single item is to be sent. I’ll let the company know that they should pay more attention to the packaging of the delivery.1.What is the author’s main purpose of creating her kitchen?A.To save money.B.To reduce waste and recycle more.C.To change her long-held habits.D.To make it cleaner and more practical.2.What does the underlined word “sugar-coat” in Paragraph 1 mean?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A.Make attractive.B.Get interested in.C.Show off.D.Give up.3.In creating her kitchen, what does the author do?A.She begins to recycle more single-use plastic bags.B.She goes through an amount of paper towels on a daily basis.C.She checks online periodically to buy a zero-waste box.D.She chooses to use the recyclable or reusable kitchen items.4.What can we learn about the author from the text?A.She has strong environmental awareness.B.She is now used to traditional paper towels.C.She has a good knowledge of financial investment.D.She prefers to have her purchases packed in small boxes.五.七选五Urban WildlifeCities are diverse ecosystems. In addition to visitors, a large number of species share our urban areas. As our cities spread, we need to think about what it is like for other species to have human neighbors.Cities are built for humans. 　1　 For example, most city parks are kept neat and tidy so that humans will find them beautiful. But when we cut grass or plants, we destroy natural habitats, which leads to the imbalance of ecology.  　2　 When a bridge in Austin, Texas was repaired, engineers added small gaps running along the length of its bottom. This made a good home for bats, and soon the bridge was home to thousands of bats. 　3　 Now, they have come to value their winged neighbors. The bats become a tourist attraction, and they eat lots of bugs every night. There are also structures built with the aim of bringing wildlife into the city. The Beijing Olympic Forest Park is a good example. The park used native plants, and created open and natural spaces for wildlife. The result is a zone in Beijing with over 160 species of birds. In many ways, the park is the opposite of a zoo. 　4　 If we learn to share our space, we can become better neighbors of the wildlife around us.　5　 Our own future will be endangered too.  A.They are built to protect birds.B.Our actions sometimes help other species.C.If we do not, more species will become extinct.D.They do not always provide suitable habitats for wildlife.E.Instead of being kept in cages, wildlife can move more freely.F.At first, people were afraid of the bats and tried to get rid of them.G.They would sit on it and their droppings would fall into the water.1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　                   答案一.1.scary　2.harmless　3.observe　4.skiing5.disappearance　6.aftershocks　7.brochure　8.metal二.1.from　考查固定搭配。句意:我们需要躲避暴风雨。此处take shelter from...意为“躲避……”,为固定搭配。2.varied/various　考查形容词。句意:饮食多样化和平衡是极其重要的。根据句意及and后balanced的提示可知此处用形容词作表语。vary的形容词形式为varied或various。3.from　考查固定搭配。句意:她戴着太阳镜以防强烈的阳光(的照射)。此处protect...from...意为“保护……以防止……”,为固定搭配。4.original　考查形容词。句意:我认为你应该回头执行你原来的计划。plan前面应用形容词修饰。5.disappeared　考查词性转换和时态。句意:玛丽一直看着火车从视线中消失。设空处是until引导的时间状语从句的谓语,因此用动词形式,根据主句谓语动词watched可知此处应用一般过去时,因此用disappeared。6.being　考查固定搭配。句意:汤姆赶了早班车以避免上班迟到。avoid后需跟动名词作宾语。7.harmful　考查形容词。句意:果汁可能损坏儿童的牙齿。此处用形容词作表语,be harmful to意思是“对……有害”。8.down　考查固定搭配。句意:本没有急着去帮助泰勒夫人,因为他没有看到这个老太太摔倒。此处fall down意为“摔倒”,为固定搭配。9.of　考查固定搭配。句意:我们班由50名活泼的男生和女生组成,他们热情、大方、乐于助人。此处be made up of...意为“由……组成”,为固定搭配。三.1.The more; the more　2.as well as四.1.B　细节理解题。由第一段第一句“A year ago, I decided to create a more environmentally friendly kitchen, focusing on reducing the single-use products such as plastic bags and paper towels.”可知,一年前,作者想要建一个环保的厨房,旨在减少使用像塑料袋和纸巾这样的一次性产品。由此可知,作者创建厨房的主要目的是减少浪费和循环利用更多物品。故选B项。2.A　词义猜测题。由第一段第三句“It takes commitment and a willingness to change long-held habits.”可知,作者建环保厨房,改变长期的生活习惯是她自己做出的承诺,并且是心甘情愿的,由语境和合成词的组成可推知这里指作者不是要美化自己的经历。sugar-coat表示“美化,使……有吸引力”。故选A项。3.D　细节理解题。由第一段中的“I tried a lot of different alternative products...I’m recycling more and relying less on single-use products and I’m saving money too.”可知,在这个厨房里,作者试着使用许多可替代产品和一些普通的旧东西,最终她重复使用的次数变多了,而且对一次性产品的依赖越来越少,同时也节省了钱。由此可知,在创建她的厨房时,作者选择了可回收利用或可多次使用的厨房用品,故选D项。4.A　推理判断题。由第一段第一句“A year ago, I decided to create a more environmentally friendly kitchen, focusing on reducing the single-use products such as plastic bags and paper towels.”可知,作者为了减少一次性产品的使用,建了一个环保的厨房,所以从文中我们可以知道作者是一个环保意识很强的人,故选A项。由第三段第一句可知,作者曾经习惯每天用完一定数量的纸巾,但是现在作者用旧衣服或毛巾,而B项说作者现在习惯使用传统的纸巾,与原文不符;C项(她精通金融投资)原文未提及;由最后一段第一句“When purchasing household items online...I will ask to have them shipped in as few boxes as possible or as small a box as possible...”可知,作者在网上购物时,会让卖家尽可能用最少的盒子或最小的盒子来包装她买的东西,作者是根据自己所买的东西来确定使用包装盒子的数量和大小,而不是她偏爱用小盒子包装她的东西,显然D项与原文不符。 五.1.D　细节句。空前说“Cities are built for humans.”,再结合后文“But when we cut grass or plants, we destroy natural habitats”可知,D选项“城市并不总是为野生动物提供合适的住所”符合逻辑,故选D。2.B　主旨句。此处设空在段首,段首句往往为主题句;由后面的“engineers added small gaps running along the length of its bottom. This made a good home for bats”可知,我们人类的行为有时是可以帮助到其他物种的,故选B。3.F　细节句。根据空后句的时间标志词可以判断设空处所填句子与后文内容存在时间节点的对照关系,At first与后面的Now形成对比,故选F。4.E　细节句。空前句“In many ways, the park is the opposite of a zoo.”说明此处要介绍这个公园与动物园的区别,空前句中的opposite与E项中的Instead of形成意义上的呼应,E项是对前文的进一步说明,故选E。5.C　细节句。上文谈及人类与野生动物共享城市空间的好处,空后句所涉及内容与空前句意思相反,结合空后句中的too可知C项符合语境。